online Delaware[131]

JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 4 OUTPUT: Tue Jun 29 11:35:20 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ ch2/ 9/ cvrtpsp U.S. Department of Commerce Economics and Statistics Administration BUREAU OF THE CENSUS 1990 CH-2-9 1990 Census of Housing Detailed Housing Characteristics Delaware JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 56 OUTPUT: Mon Sep 21 14:33:12 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ all/ usst/ ack ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The Decennial Planning Division, Susan M. Miskura, Chief, coordinated and directed all census operations. Patricia A. Berman, Assistant Division Chief for Content and Data Products, directed the development and implementation of the 1990 Census Tabulation and Publication Program. Other assistant division chiefs were Robert R. Bair, Rachel F. Brown, James L. Dinwiddie, Allan A. Stephenson, and Edwin B. Wagner, Jr. The following branch chiefs made significant contributions: Cheryl R. Landman, Adolfo L. Paez, A. Edward Pike, and William A. Starr. Other important contributors were Linda S. Brudvig, Cindy S. Easton, Avis L. Foote, Carolyn R. Hay, Douglas M. Lee, Gloria J. Porter, and A. Nishea Quash. The Decennial Operations Division, Arnold A. Jackson, Chief, was responsible for processing and tabulating census data. Assistant division chiefs were: Donald R. Dalzell, Kenneth A. Riccini, Billy E. Stark, and James E. Steed. Processing offices were managed by Alfred Cruz, Jr., Earle B. Knapp, Jr., Judith N. Petty, Mark M. Taylor, Russell L. Valentine, Jr., Carol A. Van Horn, and C. Kemble Worley. The following branch chiefs made significant contributions: Jonathan G. Ankers, Sharron S. Baucom, Catharine W. Burt, Vickie L. Cotton, Robert J. Hemmig, George H. McLaughlin, Carol M. Miller, Lorraine D. Neece, Peggy S. Payne, William L. Peil, Cotty A. Smith, Dennis W. Stoudt, and Richard R. Warren. Other important contributors were Eleanor I. Banks, Miriam R. Barton, Danny L. Burkhead, J. Kenneth Butler, Jr., Albert A. Csellar, Donald H. Danbury, Judith A. Dawson, Donald R. Dwyer, Beverly B. Fransen, Katherine H. Gilbert, Lynn A. Hollabaugh, Ellen B. Katzoff, Randy M. Klear, Norman W. Larsen, Peter J. Long, Sue Love, Patricia O. Madson, Mark J. Matsko, John R. Murphy, Dan E. Philipp, Eugene M. Rashlich, Willie T. Robertson, Barbara A. Rosen, Sharon A. Schoch, Imelda B. Severdia, Diane J. Simmons, Emmett F. Spiers, Johanne M. Stovall, M. Lisa Sylla, and Jess D. Thompson. The Housing and Household Economic Statistics Division, Daniel H. Weinberg, Chief, developed the questionnaire content, designed the data tabulations, and reviewed the data for the economic and housing characteristics. Gordon W. Green, Jr., Assistant Division Chief for Economic Characteristics, and Leonard J. Norry, Assistant Division Chief for Housing Characteristics, directed the development of this work. The following branch chiefs made significant contributions: William A. Downs, Peter J. Fronczek, Patricia A. Johnson, Enrique J. Lamas, Charles T. Nelson, and Thomas S. Scopp. Other important contributors were Eleanor F. Baugher, Jeanne C. Benetti, Robert L. Bennefield, Robert W. Bonnette, William S. Chapin, Higinio Feliciano, Timothy S. Grall, Cynthia J. Harpine, Selwyn Jones, Mary C. Kirk, Richard G. Kreinsen, Gordon H. Lester, Mark S. Littman, Wilfred T. Masumura, John M. McNeil, Diane C. Murphy, George F. Patterson, Thomas J. Palumbo, Kirby G. Posey, John Priebe, Anne D. Smoler, and Carmina F. Young. The Population Division, Paula J. Schneider, Chief, developed the questionnaire content, designed the data tabulations, and reviewed the data for the demographic and social characteristics of the population. Philip N. Fulton, Assistant Division Chief for Census Programs, directed the development of this work. Other assistant division chiefs were Nampeo R. McKenney and Arthur J. Norton. The following branch and staff chiefs made significant contributions: Jorge H. del Pinal, Campbell J. Gibson, Roderick J. Harrison, Donald J. Hernandez, Jane H. Ingold, Martin T. O’Connell, Marie Pees, J. Gregory Robinson, Phillip A. Salopek, Paul M. Siegel, Robert C. Speaker, Gregory K. Spencer, and Cynthia M. Taeuber. Other important contributors were Celia G. Boertlein, Rosalind R. Bruno, Janice A. Costanzo, Rosemarie C. Cowan, Arthur R. Cresce, Larry G. Curran, Carmen DeNavas, Robert O. Grymes, Kristin A. Hansen, Mary C. Hawkins, Rodger V. Johnson, Michael J. Levin, Edna L. Paisano, Sherry B. Pollock, Stanley J. Rolark, A. Dianne Schmidley, Denise I. Smith, and Nancy L. Sweet. The Data User Services Division, Gerard C. Iannelli, then Chief, directed the development of data product dissemination and information to increase awareness, understanding, and use of census data. Marie G. Argana, Assistant Chief for Data User Services, directed preparation of electronic data products and their dissemination. Alfonso E. Mirabal, Assistant Chief for Group Information and Advisory Services, directed activities related to the National Services Program, State Data Centers, and preparation of training materials. The following branch chiefs made significant contributions: Deborah D. Barrett, Frederick G. Bohme, Larry W. Carbaugh, James P. Curry, Samuel H. Johnson, John C. Kavaliunas, and Forrest B. Williams. Other important contributors were Molly Abramowitz, Celestin J. Aguigui, Barbara J. Aldrich, Delores A. Baldwin, Albert R. Barros, Geneva A. Burns, Carmen D. Campbell, James R. Clark, Virginia L. Collins, George H. Dailey, Jr., Barbara L. Hatchl, Theresa C. Johnson, Paul T. Manka, John D. McCall, Jo Ann Norris, David M. Pemberton, Sarabeth Rodriguez, Charles J. Wade, Joyce J. Ware, and Gary M. Young. The Geography Division, Robert W. Marx, Chief, directed and coordinated the census mapping and geographic activities. Jack R. George, Assistant Division Chief for Geoprocessing, directed the planning and development of the TIGER System and related software. Robert A. LaMacchia, Assistant Division Chief for Planning, directed the planning and implementation of processes for defining 1990 census geographic areas. Silla G. Tomasi, Assistant Division Chief for Operations, managed the planning and implementation of 1990 census mapping applications using the TIGER System. The following branch chiefs made significant contributions: Frederick R. Broome, Charles E. Dingman, Linda M. Franz, David E. Galdi, Dan N. Harding, Donald I. Hirschfeld, David B. Meixler, Peter Rosenson, Joel Sobel, Brian Swanhart, and Richard Trois. Other important contributors were Gerard Boudriault, Desmond J. Carron, Anthony W. Costanzo, Paul W. Daisey, Beverly A. Davis, Carl S. Hantman, Christine J. Kinnear, Terence D. McDowell, Linda M. Pike, Rose J. A. Quarato, Lourdes Ramirez, Gavin H. Shaw, Daniel L. Sweeney, Timothy F. Trainor, Phyllis S. Willette, and Walter E. Yergen. The Statistical Support Division, John H. Thompson, Chief, directed the application of mathematical statistical techniques in the design and conduct of the census. John S. Linebarger, Assistant Division Chief for Quality Assurance, directed the development and implementation of operational and software quality assurance. Henry F. Woltman, Assistant Division Chief for Census Design, directed the development and implementation of sample design, disclosure avoidance, weighting, and variance estimation. Howard Hogan and David V. Bateman were contributing assistant division chiefs. The following branch chiefs made significant contributions: Florence H. Abramson, Deborah H. Griffin, Richard A. Griffin, Lawrence I. Iskow, and Michael L. Mersch. Other important contributors were Linda A. Flores-Baez, Larry M. Bates, Somonica L. Green, James E. Hartman, Steven D. Jarvis, Alfredo Navarro, Eric L. Schindler, Carolyn T. Swan, and Glenn D. White. The 1990 Census Redistricting Data Office, Marshall L. Turner, Jr., Chief, assisted by Cathy L. Talbert, directed the development and implementation of the 1990 Census Redistricting Data Program. The Administrative and Publications Services Division, Walter C. Odom, Chief, provided direction for the census administrative services, publications, printing, and graphics functions. Michael G. Garland was a contributing assistant division chief. The following branch and staff chiefs made significant contributions: Bernard E. Baymler, Albert W. Cosner, Gary J. Lauffer, Gerald A. Mann, Clement B. Nettles, Russell Price, and Barbara J. Stanard. Other important contributors were Barbara M. Abbott, Robert J. Brown, David M. Coontz, and John T. Overby. The Data Preparation Division, Joseph S. Harris, Chief, provided management of a multi-operational facility including kit preparation, procurement, warehousing and supply, and census processing activities. Plummer Alston, Jr., and Patricia M. Clark were assistant division chiefs. The Field Division, Stanley D. Matchett, Chief, directed the census data collection and associated field operations. Richard L. Bitzer, Richard F. Blass, Karl K. Kindel, and John W. Marshall were assistant division chiefs. Regional office directors were William F. Adams, John E. Bell, LaVerne Collins, Dwight P. Dean, Arthur G. Dukakis, Sheila H. Grimm, William F. Hill, James F. Holmes, Stanley D. Moore, Marvin L. Postma, John E. Reeder, and Leo C. Schilling. The Personnel Division, David P. Warner, Chief, provided management direction and guidance to the staffing, planning pay systems, and employee relations programs for the census. Colleen A. Woodard was the assistant chief. The Technical Services Division, C. Thomas DiNenna, Chief, designed, developed, deployed, and produced automated technology for census data processing. JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 2 SESS: 4 OUTPUT: Tue Jun 29 11:35:20 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ ch2/ 9/ cvrtpsp 1990 CH-2-9 1990 Census of Housing Detailed Housing Characteristics Delaware U.S. Department of Commerce Ronald H. Brown, Secretary Economics and Statistics Administration BUREAU OF THE CENSUS Harry A. Scarr, Acting Director JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 83 OUTPUT: Thu Jun 10 10:16:31 1993 / pssw02/ disk2/ 90dec/ all/ all/ rstr Economics and Statistics Administration BUREAU OF THE CENSUS Harry A. Scarr, Acting Director Charles D. Jones, Associate Director for Decennial Census William P. Butz, Associate Director for Demographic Programs Bryant Benton, Associate Director for Field Operations Clifford J. Parker, Acting Associate Director for Administration Peter A. Bounpane, Assistant Director for Decennial Census For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 14 OUTPUT: Tue Sep 22 15:09:01 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ allexcph23/ st/ con CONTENTS Page List of Statistical Tables ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------How to Use This Census Report ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Table Finding Guide--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------User Notes -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------iv I–1 II–1 III–1 Statistical Tables (For detailed list of statistical tables, see page iv.) --------------------------------------------------- 1 APPENDIXES A. B. C. D. E. F. G. Area Classifications ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Definitions of Subject Characteristics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------Accuracy of the Data---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Collection and Processing Procedures--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Facsimiles of Respondent Instructions and Questionnaire Pages --------------------------------------------------Data Products and User Assistance ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------Maps --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A–1 B–1 C–1 D–1 E–1 F–1 G–1 CONTENTS iii LIST OF STATISTICAL TABLES [An asterisk (* ) indicates that the table was omitted because there were no qualifying geographic area(s) or population group(s)] Table 1. Summary of Detailed Housing Characteristics: 1990 State Urban and Rural and Size of Place Inside and Outside Metropolitan Area County Place and [In Selected States] County Subdivision [2,500 or More Persons] Occupied Housing Units by Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder: 1990 State Urban and Rural and Size of Place Occupied Housing Units by Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder: 1990 State Inside and Outside Metropolitan Area Occupied Housing Units by Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder: 1990 County Occupied Housing Units by Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder: 1990 Place and [In Selected States] County Subdivision [2,500 or More Persons] Summary of Detailed Housing Characteristics of Housing Units With a White Householder: 1990 State Urban and Rural and Size of Place Inside and Outside Metropolitan Area County Place and [In Selected States] County Subdivision [2,500 or More Persons] Summary of Detailed Housing Characteristics of Housing Units With a Black Householder: 1990 State Urban and Rural and Size of Place Inside and Outside Metropolitan Area County Place and [In Selected States] County Subdivision [2,500 or More Persons] Page 1 Table 8. Summary of Detailed Housing Characteristics of Housing Units With an American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut Householder: 1990 State Urban and Rural and Size of Place Inside and Outside Metropolitan Area County Place and [In Selected States] County Subdivision [2,500 or More Persons] Summary of Detailed Housing Characteristics of Housing Units With an Asian or Pacific Islander Householder: 1990 State Urban and Rural and Size of Place Inside and Outside Metropolitan Area County Place and [In Selected States] County Subdivision [2,500 or More Persons] Summary of Detailed Housing Characteristics of Housing Units With an Hispanic Origin Householder: 1990 State Urban and Rural and Size of Place Inside and Outside Metropolitan Area County Place and [In Selected States] County Subdivision [2,500 or More Persons] Summary of Detailed Housing Characteristics of Housing Units With a White, Not of Hispanic Origin Householder: 1990 State Urban and Rural and Size of Place Inside and Outside Metropolitan Area County Place and [In Selected States] County Subdivision [2,500 or More Persons] Summary of Detailed Housing Characteristics for American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut Householders for American Indian and Alaska Native Areas: 1990 American Indian Area Structural Characteristics: 1990 State Urban and Rural and Size of Place Page 9 2. 2 9. 10 3. 3 4. 10. 4 11 5. 5 6. 11. 7 12 7. 8 12. * 13. 14 iv TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:35 AM MACHINE: C DATA:NONE TAPE: NONE FRAME: 1 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:23:34 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:23:34 META:CENSUS90* H2TOCB10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:23:49 CONTENTS Table 14. Fuel, Occupancy, and Social Characteristics: 1990 State Urban and Rural and Size of Place Financial Characteristics: 1990 State Urban and Rural and Size of Place Household Income Characteristics: 1990 State Urban and Rural and Size of Place Occupancy, Fuel, and Structural Characteristics of Housing Units With a White Householder: 1990 State Urban and Rural and Size of Place Occupancy, Fuel, and Structural Characteristics of Housing Units With a Black Householder: 1990 State Urban and Rural and Size of Place Occupancy, Fuel, and Structural Characteristics of Housing Units With an American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut Householder: 1990 State Urban and Rural and Size of Place Occupancy, Fuel, and Structural Characteristics of Housing Units With an Asian or Pacific Islander Householder: 1990 State Urban and Rural and Size of Place Occupancy, Fuel, and Structural Characteristics of Housing Units With an Hispanic Origin Householder: 1990 State Urban and Rural and Size of Place Occupancy, Fuel, and Structural Characteristics of Housing Units With a White, Not of Hispanic Origin Householder: 1990 State Urban and Rural and Size of Place Social and Financial Characteristics of Housing Units With a White Householder: 1990 State Urban and Rural and Size of Place Social and Financial Characteristics of Housing Units With a Black Householder: 1990 State Urban and Rural and Size of Place Page 15 Table 25. Social and Financial Characteristics of Housing Units With an American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut Householder: 1990 State Urban and Rural and Size of Place Social and Financial Characteristics of Housing Units With an Asian or Pacific Islander Householder: 1990 State Urban and Rural and Size of Place Social and Financial Characteristics of Housing Units With an Hispanic Origin Householder: 1990 State Urban and Rural and Size of Place Social and Financial Characteristics of Housing Units With a White, Not of Hispanic Origin Householder: 1990 State Urban and Rural and Size of Place Household Income Characteristics of Housing Units With a White Householder: 1990 State Urban and Rural and Size of Place Household Income Characteristics of Housing Units With a Black Householder: 1990 State Urban and Rural and Size of Place Household Income Characteristics of Housing Units With an American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut Householder: 1990 State Urban and Rural and Size of Place Household Income Characteristics of Housing Units With an Asian or Pacific Islander Householder: 1990 State Urban and Rural and Size of Place Household Income Characteristics of Housing Units With an Hispanic Origin Householder: 1990 State Urban and Rural and Size of Place Household Income Characteristics of Housing Units With a White, Not of Hispanic Origin Householder: 1990 State Urban and Rural and Size of Place Structural Characteristics: 1990 State Inside and Outside Metropolitan Area Page 26 15. 16 26. 16. 27 17 27. 17. 28 18 28. 18. 29 19 29. 19. 30 20 30. 20. 31 21 31. 32 21. 22 32. 33 22. 33. 23 34 23. 34. 24 35 24. 35. 25 36 CONTENTS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:35 AM MACHINE: C DATA:NONE TAPE: NONE FRAME: 2 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:23:34 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:23:34 META:CENSUS90* H2TOCB10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:23:49 v Table 36. Fuel, Occupancy, and Social Characteristics: 1990 State Inside and Outside Metropolitan Area Financial Characteristics: 1990 State Inside and Outside Metropolitan Area Household Income Characteristics: 1990 State Inside and Outside Metropolitan Area Occupancy, Fuel, and Structural Characteristics of Housing Units With a White Householder: 1990 State Inside and Outside Metropolitan Area Occupancy, Fuel, and Structural Characteristics of Housing Units With a Black Householder: 1990 State Inside and Outside Metropolitan Area Occupancy, Fuel, and Structural Characteristics of Housing Units With an American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut Householder: 1990 State Inside and Outside Metropolitan Area Occupancy, Fuel, and Structural Characteristics of Housing Units With an Asian or Pacific Islander Householder: 1990 State Inside and Outside Metropolitan Area Occupancy, Fuel, and Structural Characteristics of Housing Units With an Hispanic Origin Householder: 1990 State Inside and Outside Metropolitan Area Occupancy, Fuel, and Structural Characteristics of Housing Units With a White, Not of Hispanic Origin Householder: 1990 State Inside and Outside Metropolitan Area Page 37 Table 45. Social and Financial Characteristics of Housing Units With a White Householder: 1990 State Inside and Outside Metropolitan Area Social and Financial Characteristics of Housing Units With a Black Householder: 1990 State Inside and Outside Metropolitan Area Social and Financial Characteristics of Housing Units With an American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut Householder: 1990 State Inside and Outside Metropolitan Area Social and Financial Characteristics of Housing Units With an Asian or Pacific Islander Householder: 1990 State Inside and Outside Metropolitan Area Social and Financial Characteristics of Housing Units With an Hispanic Origin Householder: 1990 State Inside and Outside Metropolitan Area Social and Financial Characteristics of Housing Units With a White, Not of Hispanic Origin Householder: 1990 State Inside and Outside Metropolitan Area Household Income Characteristics of Housing Units With a White Householder: 1990 State Inside and Outside Metropolitan Area Household Income Characteristics of Housing Units With a Black Householder: 1990 State Inside and Outside Metropolitan Area Household Income Characteristics of Housing Units With an American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut Householder: 1990 State Inside and Outside Metropolitan Area Page 46 37. 38 46. 47 38. 39 47. 48 39. 40 48. 49 40. 41 49. 50 41. 42 50. 51 42. 43 51. 52 43. 52. 44 53 44. 53. 45 54 vi TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:35 AM MACHINE: C DATA:NONE TAPE: NONE FRAME: 3 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:23:34 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:23:34 META:CENSUS90* H2TOCB10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:23:49 CONTENTS Table 54. Household Income Characteristics of Housing Units With an Asian or Pacific Islander Householder: 1990 State Inside and Outside Metropolitan Area Household Income Characteristics of Housing Units With an Hispanic Origin Householder: 1990 State Inside and Outside Metropolitan Area Household Income Characteristics of Housing Units With a White, Not of Hispanic Origin Householder: 1990 State Inside and Outside Metropolitan Area Occupancy, Fuel, and Structural Characteristics of Housing Units With a Householder of Selected Racial Groups: 1990 State Social and Financial Characteristics of Housing Units With a Householder of Selected Racial Groups: 1990 State Household Income Characteristics of Housing Units With a Householder of Selected Racial Groups: 1990 State Occupancy, Fuel, and Structural Characteristics of Housing Units With a Householder of Hispanic Origin by Type: 1990 State Social and Financial Characteristics of Housing Units With a Householder of Hispanic Origin by Type: 1990 State Household Income Characteristics of Housing Units With a Householder of Hispanic Origin by Type: 1990 State Occupancy, Fuel, and Structural Characteristics of Housing Units for Race of Householder by Hispanic Origin: 1990 State Page Table 65. 55 Household Income Characteristics of Housing Units for Race of Householder by Hispanic Origin: 1990 State Structural Characteristics: 1990 County Fuel, Occupancy, and Social Characteristics: 1990 County Financial Characteristics: 1990 County Household Income Characteristics: 1990 County Occupancy, Fuel, and Structural Characteristics of Housing Units by Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder: 1990 County Social and Financial Characteristics of Housing Units by Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder: 1990 County Household Income Characteristics of Housing Units by Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder: 1990 County Occupancy, Fuel, and Structural Characteristics of Housing Units With a Householder of Selected Racial Groups: 1990 County Social and Financial Characteristics of Housing Units With a Householder of Selected Racial Groups: 1990 County Household Income Characteristics of Housing Units With a Householder of Selected Racial Groups: 1990 County Occupancy, Fuel, and Structural Characteristics of Housing Units With a Householder of Hispanic Origin by Type: 1990 County Page 72 55. 66. 56 67. 73 74 56. 68. 57 69. 75 76 57. 70. 58 77 58. 60 71. 59. 79 62 72. 60. 81 64 73. 61. 83 66 74. 62. 84 68 75. 63. 70 76. 71 85 Social and Financial Characteristics of Housing Units for Race of Householder by Hispanic Origin: 1990 State CONTENTS 64. 86 vii TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:35 AM MACHINE: C DATA:NONE TAPE: NONE FRAME: 4 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:23:34 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:23:34 META:CENSUS90* H2TOCB10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:23:49 Table 77. Social and Financial Characteristics of Housing Units With a Householder of Hispanic Origin by Type: 1990 County Household Income Characteristics of Housing Units With a Householder of Hispanic Origin by Type: 1990 County Structural Characteristics: 1990 Place and [In Selected States] County Subdivision [10,000 or More Persons] Fuel, Occupancy, and Social Characteristics: 1990 Place and [In Selected States] County Subdivision [10,000 or More Persons] Financial Characteristics: 1990 Place and [In Selected States] County Subdivision [10,000 or More Persons] Household Income Characteristics: 1990 Place and [In Selected States] County Subdivision [10,000 or More Persons] Occupancy, Fuel, and Structural Characteristics of Housing Units by Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder: 1990 Place and [In Selected States] County Subdivision [10,000 or More Persons] Social and Financial Characteristics of Housing Units by Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder: 1990 Place and [In Selected States] County Subdivision [10,000 or More Persons] Household Income Characteristics of Housing Units by Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder: 1990 Place and [In Selected States] County Subdivision [10,000 or More Persons] Occupancy, Fuel, and Structural Characteristics of Housing Units With a Householder of Selected Racial Groups: 1990 Place and [In Selected States] County Subdivision [10,000 or More Persons] Page Table 87. 87 Social and Financial Characteristics of Housing Units With a Householder of Selected Racial Groups: 1990 Place and [In Selected States] County Subdivision [10,000 or More Persons] Household Income Characteristics of Housing Units With a Householder of Selected Racial Groups: 1990 Place and [In Selected States] County Subdivision [10,000 or More Persons] Occupancy, Fuel, and Structural Characteristics of Housing Units With a Householder of Hispanic Origin by Type: 1990 Place and [In Selected States] County Subdivision [10,000 or More Persons] Social and Financial Characteristics of Housing Units With a Householder of Hispanic Origin by Type: 1990 Place and [In Selected States] County Subdivision [10,000 or More Persons] Household Income Characteristics of Housing Units With a Householder of Hispanic Origin by Type: 1990 Place and [In Selected States] County Subdivision [10,000 or More Persons] Structural, Social, and Financial Characteristics: 1990 Place and [In Selected States] County Subdivision [2,500 to 9,999 Persons] Structural, Social, and Financial Characteristics of Housing Units by Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder: 1990 Place and [In Selected States] County Subdivision [2,500 to 9,999 Persons] Structural, Social, and Financial Characteristics of Housing Units With a Householder of Selected Racial Groups: 1990 Place and [In Selected States] County Subdivision [2,500 to 9,999 Persons] Page * 78. 88 89 88. 79. * 80. 90 89. 97 81. 91 90. 92 82. 98 83. 91. 93 99 84. 92. 94 100 85. 93. 95 102 86. 94. * * viii TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:35 AM MACHINE: C DATA:NONE TAPE: NONE FRAME: 5 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:23:34 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:23:34 META:CENSUS90* H2TOCB10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:23:49 CONTENTS Table 95. Structural, Social, and Financial Characteristics of Housing Units With a Householder of Hispanic Origin by Type: 1990 Place and [In Selected States] County Subdivision [2,500 to 9,999 Persons] Occupancy and Social Characteristics of Rural Housing Units: 1990 State County Structural and Utilization Characteristics of Rural Housing Units: 1990 State County Financial Characteristics of Rural Housing Units: 1990 State County Occupancy and Social Characteristics of Rural Farm Housing Units: 1990 State County Structural, Social, and Financial Characteristics for American Indian and Alaska Native Areas: 1990 American Indian Area Page Table 101. * 102. Percent of Housing Units Allocated: 1990 State Urban and Rural and Size of Place Inside and Outside Metropolitan Area County Place and [In Selected States] County Subdivision [2,500 or More Persons] Percent of Housing Units Allocated: 1990 American Indian Area Percent of Housing Units in Sample: 1990 State Urban and Rural and Size of Place Inside and Outside Metropolitan Area County Place and [In Selected States] County Subdivision [2,500 or More Persons] Percent of Housing Units in Sample: 1990 American Indian Area Allocation of Housing Characteristics: 1990 State Page 110 111 96. 105 97. 106 103. * 98. 107 104. 113 99. 108 100. 105. * * CONTENTS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:35 AM MACHINE: C DATA:NONE TAPE: NONE FRAME: 6 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:23:34 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:23:34 META:CENSUS90* H2TOCB10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:23:49 ix JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 41 OUTPUT: Thu Oct 22 08:58:24 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ allexcph23/ usst/ how HOW TO USE THIS CENSUS REPORT CONTENTS Contents of the Appendixes - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - I–3 Graphics - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - I–3 How to Find Geographic Areas and Subject-Matter Data - - - - - - I–1 How to Use the Statistical Tables - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - I–2 User Notes - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - I–3 HOW TO FIND GEOGRAPHIC AREAS AND SUBJECT-MATTER DATA This report includes a table finding guide to assist the user in locating those statistical tables that contain the data that are needed. The table finding guide lists alphabetically, by geographic area, the subjects shown in this report. To determine which tables in this report show data for a particular topic, find the subject in the left-hand column of the table finding guide and then look across the columns using the headings at the top for the desired type of geographic area. Below is an example of a table finding guide. INTRODUCTION Data from the 1990 census are presented in several different report series. These series are published under the following three subject titles: 1. 1990 Census of Population (1990 CP) 2. 1990 Census of Housing (1990 CH) 3. 1990 Census of Population and Housing (1990 CPH) The types of data and the geographic areas shown in reports differ from one series to another. In most series, there is one report for each State, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands of the United States (Virgin Islands), plus a United States summary report. Some series include reports for American Indian and Alaska Native areas, metropolitan areas, and urbanized areas. See appendix F for detailed information about the various report series; additional 1990 census data products such as computer tapes, microfiche, and laser disks; other related materials; and sources of assistance. The data from the 1990 census were derived from a limited number of basic questions asked of the entire population and about every housing unit (referred to as the 100-percent questions), and from additional questions asked of a sample of the population and housing units (referred to as the sample questions). Two primary versions of questionnaires were used: a short form containing only the 100-percent questions and a long form containing both the 100-percent questions and the additional sample questions. Appendix E presents facsimiles of the questionnaire pages and the respondent instructions used to collect the data included in this report. Appendix F lists the subjects that are covered by the 100-percent and sample components of the 1990 census. Legal provision for this census, which was conducted as of April 1, 1990, was made in the Act of Congress of August 31, 1954 (amended August 1957, December 1975, and October 1976), which is codified in Title 13, United States Code. HOW TO USE THIS CENSUS REPORT I–1 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 2 SESS: 41 OUTPUT: Thu Oct 22 08:58:24 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ allexcph23/ usst/ how Tables identified in the table finding guide with a reference letter in parentheses after the table number present characteristics for racial groups or persons of Hispanic origin. The tables without reference letters contain data for the total population only. The table finding guide does not include cross-classifications of subject-matter items, nor does it distinguish among tables presenting data for all persons or housing units and tables presenting data for subgroups (for example, persons under 18 years or renteroccupied housing units) unless it is necessary to locate the subject. Additional information to locate data within specific reports often is provided in the headnote at the top of the table finding guide and in the footnotes at the bottom of the guide. HOW TO USE THE STATISTICAL TABLES Parts of a Statistical Table The census data included in printed reports are arranged in tables. Each table includes four major parts: (1) heading, (2) boxhead, (3) stub, and (4) data field. A typical census report table is illustrated below. table within the report, while the title is a brief statement indicating the classification, nature, and time reference of the data presented in the table. The headnote is enclosed in brackets and is located under the title. It contains statements that qualify, explain, or provide information pertaining to the entire table. In some tables showing racial and Hispanic origin groups, the headnote includes information that data are presented only when certain populationsize criteria (thresholds) are met. (For more information on thresholds, see the ‘‘User Notes’’ section.) The boxhead is under the heading. This portion of the table, which contains the individual column heads or captions, describes the data in each vertical column. In the boxhead of many tables, a spanner appears across and above two or more column heads or across two or more lower spanners. The purpose of a spanner is to classify or qualify items below it or separate the table into identifiable blocks in terms of major aspects of the data. The stub is located at the left edge of the table. It includes a listing of line or row captions or descriptions. At the top of the stub is the stubhead. The stubhead is considered to be an extension of the table title and usually shows generic geographic area designations and restrictions. In the stub, several features are used to help the user better understand the contents of the table. Usually, a block of data lines is preceded by a sidehead. The sidehead, similar to a spanner, describes and classifies the stub entries following it. The use of indentation in a stub indicates the relationship of one data line to another. Indented data lines represent subcategories that in most instances, sum to a total. Occasionally in tables, it is desirable to show one or more single-line subcategories that do not sum to the total. The unit of measure, such as dollars, is shown when it is not clear from the general wording of the data line. The data field is that part of the table that contains the data. It extends from the bottom of the boxhead to the bottom of the table and from the right of the stub to the right-hand edge of the page. Both geographic and subject-matter terms appear in tables. It is important to read the definitions of the terms used in the tables because census terms often are defined in special ways that reflect the manner in which the questions were asked and the data were tabulated. Definitions of geographic terms are provided in appendix A. Subject-matter terms are defined in appendix B. Symbols and Geographic Abbreviations The following symbols are used in the tables and explanations of subjects covered in this report: • A dash ‘‘-’’ represents zero or a percent that rounds to less than 0.1. • Three dots ‘‘...’’ mean not applicable. The heading consists of the table number, title, and headnote. The table number indicates the position of the I–2 • (NA) means not available. HOW TO USE THIS CENSUS REPORT JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 3 SESS: 41 OUTPUT: Thu Oct 22 08:58:24 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ allexcph23/ usst/ how • The prefix ‘‘r’’ indicates that the count has been revised since publication of 1980 reports or that the area was erroneously omitted or not shown in the correct geographic relationship in the 1980 census reports. This symbol appears only in the 1990 CPH-2, Population and Housing Unit Counts reports. • A dagger ‘‘†’’ next to the name of a geographic area indicates that there has been a geographic change(s) (for example, an annexation or detachment, a new incorporation, or a name change) since the information published for the 1980 census for that area. This symbol appears only in the 1990 CPH-2, Population and Housing Unit Counts reports. The geographic change information for the entities in a State is shown in the ‘‘User Notes’’ section of 1990 CPH-2, Population and Housing Unit Counts report, for that State. The information for all States appears in the ‘‘User Notes’’ section of the technical documentation for Summary Tape Files 1 and 3. • A plus sign ‘‘+ ’’ or a minus sign ‘‘–’’ following a figure denotes that the median falls in the initial or terminal category of an open-ended distribution. (For more information on medians, see the discussion under ‘‘Derived Measures’’ in appendix B.) • A minus sign ‘‘–’’ preceding a figure denotes decrease. The following geographic abbreviations are used in the tables and explanations of subjects covered in this report: • A ‘‘(pt.)’’ next to the name of a geographic area in a hierarchical presentation indicates that the geographic entity is only partially located in the superior geographic entity. For example, a ‘‘(pt.)’’ next to a place name in a county subdivision-place hierarchy indicates that the place is located in more than one county subdivision. (Places also may be ‘‘split’’ by county, congressional district, urban/ rural, metropolitan area, voting district, and other geographic boundaries, depending on the presentation.) Other geographic entities also can be‘‘split’’ by a higher-level entity. The exception is a tabulation block, which is unique within all geographic entities in census products. • BG is block group. • BNA is block numbering area. • CDP is census designated place. • CMSA is consolidated metropolitan statistical area. • MA is metropolitan area. • MSA is metropolitan statistical area. • PMSA is primary metropolitan statistical area. • TDSA is tribal designated statistical area. • TJSA is tribal jurisdiction statistical area. • unorg. is unorganized territory. HOW TO USE THIS CENSUS REPORT • VTD is voting district. Census tables often include derived measures such as medians, means, percents, and ratios. More detailed information about derived measures is provided in appendix B. GRAPHICS Charts, statistical maps, and other graphic summaries are included in some 1990 census reports. If graphics are shown in a report, they are presented immediately after the ‘‘User Notes’’ section. USER NOTES User notes include corrections, errata, and related explanatory information. This section appears directly before the statistical tables in census reports unless graphics are shown. It presents information about unique characteristics of the report and changes or corrections made too late to be reflected in the text or tables themselves. CONTENTS OF THE APPENDIXES Appendix A—Provides definitions of the types of geographic areas and related information used in census reports. Appendix B—Contains definitions for the subject-matter items used in census reports, including explanations of derived measures, limitations of the data, and comparability with previous censuses. The subjects are listed alphabetically. In reports that contain both population and housing characteristics, the population characteristics are described first, followed by the explanations of the housing subjects. Appendix C—Provides information on confidentiality of the data, allocations and substitutions, and sources of errors in the data. Appendix D—Explains the residence rules used in counting the population and housing units, presents a brief overview of data collection operations, and describes processing procedures used to convert data from unedited questionnaires to final 1990 publications and tapes. This appendix also clarifies the procedures used to collect data for persons abroad at the time of the census, where persons on military bases or away at school were counted, how data were collected for persons in institutions, and which citizens of foreign countries were included in the U.S. data. Appendix E—Presents a facsimile of the 1990 census questionnaire pages and the respondent instructions used to collect the data in this report. I–3 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 4 SESS: 41 OUTPUT: Thu Oct 22 08:58:24 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ allexcph23/ usst/ how Appendix F—Summarizes the 1990 census data products program by describing the information available in printed reports and in other sources, such as microfiche or computer tape; and provides information on where to obtain assistance. Appendix G—Contains maps depicting the geographic areas shown in this report. I–4 HOW TO USE THIS CENSUS REPORT JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 136 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 12 09:58:05 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ ch2/ st/ tfg TABLE FINDING GUIDE Subjects by Type of Geographic Area and Table Number Subjects covered in this report are shown on the left side, and types of geographic areas are shown at the top. For definitions of area classifications, see appendix A. For definitions and explanations of subject characteristics, see appendix B. Race and Hispanic origin are indicated with reference letters in parentheses after the table numbers. When a range of table numbers is shown together with a reference letter, there is one table for each race and Hispanic origin group. Reference letters for housing characteristics by race and Hispanic origin of householder are: (A) (B) (C) (D) White; Black; American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut; Asian or Pacific Islander; Hispanic origin; White, not of Hispanic origin American Indian, Eskimo, Aleut, All Asian, Chinese, Filipino, Japanese, Asian Indian, Korean, Vietnamese, Cambodian, Hmong, Laotian, Thai; all Pacific Islander, Hawaiian, Samoan, Guamanian Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Other Hispanic origin, Dominican, Central American, Costa Rican, Guatemalan, Honduran, Nicaraguan, Panamanian, Salvadoran, South American, Argentinean, Chilean, Colombian, Ecuadorian, Peruvian, Venezuelan, All other Hispanic origin Race by Hispanic origin Place and (in selected States) county subdivision1 10,000 or more 1, 6-11(A) American Indian and 2,500 Alaska to Native 9,999 area2 1, 6-11(A) 12 The State County Subject Urban, rural, Inside and size of outside place, and metropolitan Total rural farm area 1, 6-11(A) 1, 6-11(A) 1, 6-11(A) Total 1, 6-11(A) Rural or rural farm ... SUMMARY CHARACTERISTICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HOUSEHOLDER COUNTS BY RACE AND HISPANIC ORIGIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bedrooms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3(A-D), 96(A) 2(A-D) 3(A-D) 4(A-D) 96(A) 99 5(A-D) 79, 83(A), 86(B), 89(C) 5(A-D) ... ... ... 13, 17-22(A), 13, 17-22(A) 35, 39-44(A) 66, 70(A), 35, 39-44(A), 73(B), 76(C) 57(B),60(C), 63(D), 99 13, 35 13 35 66 Condominium units . . . . . . . . . . . . Householder 65 years and over . ... 97 79 80, 84(A), 87(B), 90(C) ... ... ... 100 14, 23-28(A) 14, 23-28(A) 35, 45-50(A) 67, 71(A), 36, 45-50(A), 74(B), 77(C) 58(B), 61(C), 64(D), 97 14, 17-22(A), 36, 14, 17-22(A) 36, 39-44(A) 67, 70(A), 39-44(A), 57(B), 73(B), 76(C) 60(C), 63(D), 97, 99 15, 23-28(A), 37, 15, 23-28(A) 37, 45-50(A) 68, 71(A), 45-50(A), 58(B), 74(B), 77(C) 61(C), 64(D), 98, 99 Heating fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97, 99 80, 83(A), 92, 93(A), 86(B), 89(C) 94(B), 95(C) 100 Income in 1989, household . . . . . 98, 99 81, 84(A), 92, 93(A), 87(B), 90(C) 94(B), 95(C) 100 Income in 1989 by gross rent as a percentage of household income in 1989 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 29-34(A), 16, 29-34(A) 38, 51-56(A) 69, 72(A), 38, 51-56(A), 75(B), 78(C) 59(B), 62(C), 65(D) ... 82, 85(A), 88(B), 91(C) ... ... Income in 1989 by selected monthly owner costs as a percentage of household income in 1989 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 29-34(A), 16, 29-34(A) 38, 51-56(A) 69, 72(A), 38, 51-56(A), 75(B), 78(C) 59(B), 62(C), 65(D) 15, 23-28(A), 15, 23-28(A) 37, 45-50(A) 68, 71(A), 37, 45-50(A), 74(B), 77(C) 58(B), 61(C), 64(D), 98 98 ... ... ... ... 82, 85(A), 88(B), 91(C) ... ... Gross rent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 81, 84(A), 92, 93(A), 87(B), 90(C) 94(B), 95(C) 100 Gross rent as percentage of household income in 1989 . . . . 98 ... 92, 93(A), 94(B), 95(C) 100 See symbol and footnotes at end of table. TABLE FINDING GUIDE II–1 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 2 SESS: 135 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 12 09:58:05 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ ch2/ st/ tfg Subjects by Type of Geographic Area and Table Number—Con. Subjects covered in this report are shown on the left side, and types of geographic areas are shown at the top. For definitions of area classifications, see appendix A. For definitions and explanations of subject characteristics, see appendix B. Race and Hispanic origin are indicated with reference letters in parentheses after the table numbers. When a range of table numbers is shown together with a reference letter, there is one table or specific data within the table for each race and Hispanic origin group. Reference letters for housing characteristics by race and Hispanic origin of householder are: (A) (B) (C) (D) White; Black; American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut; Asian or Pacific Islander; Hispanic origin; White, not of Hispanic origin American Indian, Eskimo, Aleut, All Asian, Chinese, Filipino, Japanese, Asian Indian, Korean, Vietnamese, Cambodian, Hmong, Laotian, Thai; all Pacific Islander, Hawaiian, Samoan, Guamanian Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Other Hispanic origin, Dominican, Central American, Costa Rican, Guatemalan, Honduran, Nicaraguan, Panamanian, Salvadoran, South American, Argentinean, Chilean, Colombian, Ecudoran, Peruvian, Venezuelan, All other Hispanic origin Race by Hispanic origin Place and (in selected States) county subdivision1 10,000 or more 79, 83(A), 86(B), 89(C) American Indian and 2,500 Alaska to Native 9,999 area2 ... ... The State County Subject Urban, rural, Inside and size of outside place, and metropolitan Total rural farm area Total Rural or rural farm 96, 99 Kitchen facilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13, 17-22(A), 13, 17-22(A) 35, 39-44(A) 66, 70(A), 35, 39-44(A), 73(B), 76(C) 57(B), 60(C), 63(D), 96, 99 13, 35 13 35 66 Mobile homes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mortgage status and selected monthly owner costs. . . . . . . . . . ... 98 79 ... ... 100 15, 23-28(A), 15, 23-28(A) 37, 45-50(A) 68, 71(A), 37, 45-50(A), 74(B), 77(C) 58(B), 61(C), 64(D), 98 81, 84(A), 92, 93(A), 87(B), 90(C) 94(B), 95(C) Mortgage status and selected monthly owner costs as a percentage of household income in 1989 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plumbing facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 37, 98 13, 14, 17-22(A), 35, 36, 39-44(A), 57(B), 60(C), 63(D), 96, 97, 99 15 13, 14, 17-22(A) 37 35, 36, 39-44(A) 68 66, 67, 70(A), 73(B), 76(C) 98 96, 97, 99 81 92, 93(A), 94(B), 95(C) 100 100 79, 80, 92, 93(A), 83(A), 94(B), 95(C) 86(B), 89(C) Poverty level in 1989, households below . . . . . . . . . . . . 14, 23-28(A), 36, 14, 23-28(A) 36, 45-50(A) 67, 71(A), 45-50(A), 58(B), 74(B), 77(C) 61(C), 64(D), 97, 99 13, 35 13 35 66 97, 99 80, 84(A), 92, 93(A), 87(B), 90(C) 94(B), 95(C) 100 Second mortgage or home equity loan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sewage disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 96, 99 79 ... ... 100 13, 17-22(A), 35, 13, 17-22(A) 35, 39-44(A) 66, 70(A), 39-44(A), 57(B), 73(B), 76(C) 60(C), 63(D), 96, 99 13, 17-22(A), 35, 13, 17-22(A) 35, 39-44(A) 66, 70(A), 39-44(A), 57(B), 73(B), 76(C) 60(C), 63(D), 96, 99 14, 36 14 36 67 79, 83(A), 92, 93(A), 86(B), 89(C) 94(B), 95(C) Source of water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96, 99 79, 83(A), 92, 93(A), 86(B), 89(C) 94(B), 95(C) 100 Telephone in unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tenure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 96(A) 80 ... ... 100 13, 17-22(A), 35, 13, 17-22(A) 35, 39-44(A) 66, 70(A), 39-44(A), 57(B), 73(B), 76(C) 60(C), 63(D), 96(A) 13, 35, 96 13 35 66 79, 83(A), 92, 93(A), 86(B), 89(C) 94(B), 95(C) Vacancy status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vehicles available . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 97, 99 79 ... ... 100 14, 17-22(A), 36, 14, 17-22(A) 36, 39-44(A) 67, 70(A), 39-44(A), 57(B), 73(B), 76(C) 60(C), 63(D), 97, 99 80, 83(A), 92, 93(A), 86(B), 89(C) 94(B), 95(C) See symbol and footnotes at end of table. II–2 TABLE FINDING GUIDE JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 3 SESS: 135 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 12 09:58:05 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ ch2/ st/ tfg Subjects by Type of Geographic Area and Table Number—Con. Subjects covered in this report are shown on the left side, and types of geographic areas are shown at the top. For definitions of area classifications, see appendix A. For definitions and explanations of subject characteristics, see appendix B. Race and Hispanic origin are indicated with reference letters in parentheses after the table numbers. When a range of table numbers is shown together with a reference letter, there is one table or specific data within the table for each race and Hispanic origin group. Reference letters for housing characteristics by race and Hispanic origin of householder are: (A) (B) (C) (D) White; Black; American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut; Asian or Pacific Islander; Hispanic origin; White, not of Hispanic origin American Indian, Eskimo, Aleut, All Asian, Chinese, Filipino, Japanese, Asian Indian, Korean, Vietnamese, Cambodian, Hmong, Laotian, Thai; all Pacific Islander, Hawaiian, Samoan, Guamanian Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Other Hispanic origin, Dominican, Central American, Costa Rican, Guatemalan, Honduran, Nicaraguan, Panamanian, Salvadoran, South American, Argentinean, Chilean, Colombian, Ecudoran, Peruvian, Venezuelan, All other Hispanic origin Race by Hispanic origin Place and (in selected States) county subdivision1 10,000 or more American Indian and 2,500 Alaska to Native 9,999 area2 The State County Subject Urban, rural, Inside and size of outside place, and metropolitan Total rural farm area Total Rural or rural farm Year householder moved into unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14, 17-22(A), 36, 14, 17-22(A) 36, 39-44(A) 67, 70(A), 39-44(A), 57(B), 73(B), 76(C) 60(C), 63(D), 97, 99 13, 17-22(A), 35, 13, 17-22(A) 35, 39-44(A) 66, 70(A), 39-44(A), 57(B), 73(B), 76(C) 60C), 63(D), 96, 99 97, 99 80, 83(A), 92, 93(A), 86(B), 89(C) 94(B), 95(C) 100 Year structure built . . . . . . . . . . . . 96, 99 79, 83(A), 92, 93(A), 86(B), 89(C) 94(B), 95(C) 100 ... Not applicable for this report. 1 The selected States are: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, and Wisconsin. 2 Characteristics are shown only for the American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut households. TABLE FINDING GUIDE II–3 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 16 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 19 16:02:07 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ ch2/ 0/ usernote USER NOTES Additional information concerning this 1990 census product may be available at a later date. If you wish to receive these User Notes, contact: Data User Services Division Customer Services Bureau of the Census Washington, DC 20233 301-763-4100 Questions concerning the content of this report may be directed to: William S. Chapin Housing and Household Economic Statistics Division Physical Characteristics Branch Bureau of the Census Washington, DC 20233 User Note 2 The user should note that there are limitations to many of these data. Please refer to the text provided with this report for further explanations on the limitations of the data. User Note 3 Estimated population and housing unit totals based on tabulations from only the sample questionnaires (sample tabulations) may differ from the official counts as tabulated from every census questionnaire (100-percent tabulations). Such differences result, in part, because the sample tabulations are based on information from a sample of households rather than from all households (sampling error). Differences also can occur because the interview situation (length of questionnaire, effect of the interviewer, etc.) and the processing rules differ between the 100percent and sample tabulations. These types of differences are referred to as nonsampling errors. (For more information on nonsampling error, see appendix C.) The 100-percent data are the official counts and should be used as the source of information on population and housing items collected on the 100-percent questionnaire, such as age, race, Hispanic origin, number of rooms, and tenure. This is especially appropriate when the primary focus is on counts of the population or housing units for small areas such as census tracts/ BNA’s, block groups, and for American Indian and Alaska Native areas. For estimates of counts of persons and housing units by characteristics asked only on a sample basis (such as education, labor force status, income, and source of water), the sample estimates should be used within the context of the error associated with them. Many users are interested in tabulations of items collected on the sample cross-classified by items collected on a 100-percent basis such as age, race, sex, Hispanic origin, and housing units by tenure. Given the way the weights were applied during sample tabulations, generally, there is exact agreement between sample estimates and 100-percent counts for total population and total housing units for most geographic areas. At the State level and higher geographic levels, sample estimates and 100-percent counts for population by age, sex, race, and Hispanic origin and for housing units by tenure, number of rooms and so on would be reasonably similar and, in some cases, the same. At smaller geographic levels, including census tract/ BNA, there is still general agreement between 100-percent III–1 ADDITIONAL DEFINITIONS AND EXPLANATIONS OF DATA GENERAL User Note 1 Age Reporting—Review of detailed 1990 information indicated that respondents tended to provide their age as of the date of completion of the questionnaire, not their age on April 1, 1990. In addition, there may have been a tendency for respondents to round up their age if they were close to having a birthday. It is likely that approximately 10 percent of persons in most age groups are actually 1 year younger. For most single years of age, the misstatements are largely offsetting. The problem is most pronounced at age 0 because persons lost to age 1 may not have been fully offset by the inclusion of babies born after April 1, 1990, and because there may have been more rounding up to age 1 to avoid reporting age as 0 years. (Age in completed months was not collected for infants under age 1.) The reporting of age 1 year older than age on April 1, 1990, is likely to have been greater in areas where the census data were collected later in 1990. The magnitude of this problem was much less in the three previous censuses where age was typically derived from respondent data on year of birth and quarter of birth. (For more information on the design of the age question, see the discussion on comparability under ‘‘Age’’ in appendix B.) USER NOTES JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 2 SESS: 17 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 19 16:02:07 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ ch2/ 0/ usernote counts and sample estimates of total population or housing units. At smaller geographic levels, however, there will be expected differences between sample estimates and 100-percent counts for population by age, sex, race, and Hispanic origin and for housing units by tenure, number of rooms and so on. In these cases, users may want to consider using derived measures (such as means and medians) or percent distributions. Whether using absolute numbers or derived measures for small population groups and for a small number of housing units in small geographic areas, users should be cautioned that the sampling error associated with these data may be large. Even though the differences between sample estimates and 100-percent counts for these categories are generally small, the differences for the American Indian, as well as the Hispanic origin populations, are relatively larger than for other groups. The following provides some explanation for these differences. State-level sample estimates of the number of American Indians are generally higher than the corresponding 100-percent counts. It appears the differences are primarily the result of proportionately higher reporting of ‘‘Cherokee’’ tribe on sample questionnaires. This phenomenon occurs primarily in off-reservation areas. The reasons for the greater reporting of Cherokee on sample forms are not fully known at this time. The Census Bureau will do research to provide more information on this phenomenon. For the Hispanic origin population, sample estimates at the State level are generally lower than the corresponding 100-percent counts. The majority of difference is caused by the 100-percent and sample processing of the Hispanic question on the sample questionnaire when the respondent did not mark any response category. When processing the sample, we used written entries in race or Hispanic origin as well as responses to questions only asked on the sample, such as ancestry and place of birth. These procedures led to a lower proportion of persons being assigned as Hispanic in sample processing than were assigned Figure 1. Thresholds and Complementary Thresholds Race and Hispanic origin All persons White Population 15,300 13,800 Characteristics shown Yes Yes during 100-percent processing. The Census Bureau will evaluate the effectiveness of the 100-percent and sample procedures. As in previous censuses, the Census Bureau will evaluate the quality of the data and make this information available to data users. In the meanwhile, both 100percent and sample data serve very important purposes and, therefore, should be used within the limitations of the sampling and nonsampling errors. User Note 4 Thresholds and Complementary Thresholds—To show characteristics for a large number of racial and Hispanic groups and to avoid using a large number of pages to show characteristics for small population groups, population thresholds are used in some tables in this report. Also, complementary population thresholds are used in some tables to avoid showing largely repetitive data for the White population and for the White, not of Hispanic origin population. Specifically, complementary thresholds are used to limit the presentation of characteristics for the White population when the population of races other than White is small and for the White, not of Hispanic origin population when the Hispanic origin population is small. For example, assume that the threshold and complementary threshold are 1,000 in a table showing data by race and Hispanic origin for counties. The threshold of 1,000 applies to each group, and in addition, the complementary threshold of 1,000 applies to White and to White, not of Hispanic origin. Figure 1 shows how the threshold and complementary threshold for race and Hispanic origin apply for a hypothetical county. (For simplicity, it is assumed that the ‘‘Other race’’ population of the county is zero because characteristics are not shown for the ‘‘Other race’’ population below the State level.) Thresholds are calculated for each race and Hispanic origin population Reason Threshold does not apply to total population. Threshold and complementary threshold apply. There are 1,000 or more White persons, and there are 1,000 or more persons of races other than White. Threshold applies. There are 1,000 or more Black persons. Threshold applies. There are fewer than 1,000 American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut persons. Threshold applies. There are fewer than 1,000 Asian or Pacific Islander persons. Threshold applies. There are fewer than 1,000 Hispanic persons. Threshold and complementary threshold apply. There are 1,000 or more White, not of Hispanic origin persons, but there are fewer than 1,000 Hispanic origin persons. Black American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut Asian or Pacific Islander Hispanic origin (of any race) White, not of Hispanic origin 1,100 100 300 300 13,500 Yes No No No No III–2 USER NOTES JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 3 SESS: 17 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 19 16:02:07 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ ch2/ 0/ usernote Figure 2. Race and Hispanic Population Subgroups Race White Black American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut American Indian Eskimo Aleut Asian or Pacific Islander All Asian Chinese Filipino Japanese Asian Indian Korean Vietnamese Cambodian Hmong Laotian Thai All Pacific Islander Hawaiian Samoan Guamanian Hispanic origin Hispanic origin (of any race) Mexican Puerto Rican Cuban Other Hispanic Dominican (Dominican Republic) Central American Costa Rican Guatemalan Honduran Nicaraguan Panamanian Salvadoran South American Argentinean Chilean Colombian Ecuadorian Peruvian Venezuelan All other Hispanic origin User Note 5 The Hispanic origin groups included in the category, ‘‘All other Hispanic origin’’ may vary among some data products. Persons of Hispanic origin are those who classified themselves in one of the specific Hispanic origin groups listed on the census questionnaire—‘‘Mexican,’’ ‘‘Puerto Rican,’’ ‘‘Cuban,’’ or ‘‘other Spanish/ Hispanic’’ origin. In the tables of this report, the category, ‘‘All other Hispanic origin’’ includes only those persons who reported ‘‘other Spanish/ Hispanic,’’ and are not included in the specific groups listed under ‘‘Other Hispanic.’’ In other selected data products, ‘‘All other Hispanic origin’’ is a residual category that includes all persons who reported any Hispanic origin group but were not tabulated in any of the Hispanic origin groups listed in the table. (For more information on Hispanic origin, see appendix B.) GEOGRAPHIC NAMES AND PRESENTATION subgroup as shown in figure 2 above. (For more information on the race and Hispanic origin categories, see appendix B.) The Census Bureau provides data in greater subjectmatter and geographic detail on summary tape files (STF’s) than in printed reports. Each printed report is derived from a specific summary tape file. For data not shown in a report because of the application of thresholds or complementary thresholds, see the corresponding summary tape file. For more information on computer tapes and other data products, see appendix F. GENERAL User Note 1 The latitude and longitude values shown by tick marks in the margins of the County Subdivision Outline Maps in appendix G are approximate. They are shown only for general reference. They are displayed accurately on the State and County Outline Maps. USER NOTES III–3 Table 1. Summary of Detailed Housing Characteristics: 1990 All housing units Occupied housing units Specified owner, median selected monthly owner costs (dollars) [Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Urban and Rural and Size of Place Inside and Outside Metropolitan Area County Place and [In Selected States] County Subdivision [2,500 or More Persons] The State Percent Percent Year structure built Householder moved into unit 1989 to March 1990 19.0 All persons 666 168 Total 289 919 Condominium 3.6 Lacking complete plumbing facilities .6 Lacking complete kitchen facilities .7 1980 to March 1990 24.3 1939 or earlier 14.3 Median year structure built 1967 Total 247 497 No vehicle available 8.2 No telephone in unit 3.1 With a mortgage 763 Not mortgaged 200 Specified renter, median gross rent (dollars) 496 URBAN AND RURAL AND SIZE OF PLACE Urban Inside urbanized area Central place Urban fringe Outside urbanized area Place of 10,000 or more Place of 2,500 to 9,999 Rural Place of 1,000 to 2,499 Place of less than 1,000 Other rural Rural farm 487 459 99 360 27 27 178 15 11 152 6 338 494 058 436 844 – 844 830 457 048 325 486 191 180 41 138 10 10 98 10 11 77 2 562 617 658 959 945 – 945 357 180 131 046 328 3.4 3.6 4.2 3.5 .1 – .1 3.8 9.1 5.6 2.9 – .3 .3 .5 .2 .5 – .5 1.1 .9 .5 1.3 .9 .6 .6 1.4 .4 .3 – .3 .8 .7 .3 .9 1.1 18.3 18.3 13.6 19.8 18.0 – 18.0 35.9 21.3 32.1 38.3 16.0 15.0 14.2 38.2 7.1 27.6 – 27.6 12.9 30.3 19.3 9.7 40.3 1963 1963 1950 1966 1958 – 1958 1974 1959 1971 1976 1951 181 170 38 132 10 10 66 6 4 55 2 232 967 418 549 265 – 265 265 294 450 521 328 20.3 20.5 21.5 20.2 17.6 – 17.6 15.2 17.2 16.1 14.9 5.2 9.3 9.2 22.5 5.3 12.3 – 12.3 5.1 10.6 7.0 4.3 4.4 2.6 2.4 5.3 1.5 6.7 – 6.7 4.5 5.0 4.5 4.4 3.3 789 796 706 813 598 – 598 665 643 576 676 667 211 213 198 216 189 – 189 182 192 185 180 206 508 516 458 534 354 – 354 394 388 404 394 357 INSIDE AND OUTSIDE METROPOLITAN AREA Inside metropolitan area In central city Not in central city Urban Inside urbanized area Outside urbanized area Rural Outside metropolitan area Urban Inside urbanized area Outside urbanized area Place of 10,000 or more Place of 2,500 to 9,999 Rural 441 71 370 340 337 3 29 224 74 50 24 946 529 417 949 115 834 468 222 860 850 010 – 24 010 149 362 173 31 142 131 130 1 10 116 28 18 9 560 244 316 981 506 475 335 359 337 867 470 – 9 470 88 022 3.5 4.3 3.4 3.6 3.6 – .9 3.6 1.9 2.7 .1 – .1 4.2 .3 .6 .2 .2 .2 – .5 1.0 .5 .4 .5 – .5 1.2 .6 1.6 .3 .3 .3 – .6 .8 .6 .7 .4 – .4 .9 19.1 10.3 21.1 20.2 20.0 34.4 32.7 31.9 18.6 20.1 15.5 – 15.5 36.3 15.1 47.8 8.0 7.2 7.1 23.3 17.3 13.0 15.1 8.5 28.2 – 28.2 12.4 1963 1942 1966 1965 1965 1970 1972 1973 1965 1967 1957 – 1957 1975 164 28 135 125 124 1 9 83 26 17 8 161 556 605 926 509 417 679 336 750 902 848 – 8 848 56 586 19.7 19.5 19.7 20.1 20.1 15.2 14.5 17.6 22.4 24.6 18.0 – 18.0 15.3 9.0 26.9 5.2 5.4 5.3 8.2 3.2 6.6 9.2 7.3 13.0 – 13.0 5.4 2.2 5.9 1.4 1.4 1.4 3.8 1.2 5.0 4.8 3.6 7.1 – 7.1 5.1 810 682 826 820 821 672 917 637 679 717 591 – 591 615 215 196 219 218 218 196 233 180 192 196 188 – 188 176 524 450 538 539 540 313 469 407 420 446 361 – 361 390 COUNTY Kent County New Castle County Sussex County 110 993 441 946 113 229 42 106 173 560 74 253 1.3 3.5 4.9 .8 .3 1.2 .8 .6 .8 23.8 19.1 36.6 12.3 15.1 13.4 1970 1963 1974 39 655 164 161 43 681 19.9 19.7 15.5 7.2 9.0 6.2 4.9 2.2 5.0 670 810 602 186 215 177 422 524 384 PLACE AND COUNTY SUBDIVISION Brookside CDP Claymont CDP Dover city Dover Base Housing CDP Edgemoor CDP Elsmere town Georgetown town Highland Acres CDP Laurel town Middletown town Milford city Newark city New Castle city Pike Creek CDP Seaford city Smyrna town Stanton CDP Talleyville CDP Wilmington city Wilmington Manor CDP 15 9 27 4 5 5 3 3 3 3 6 25 4 10 5 5 5 6 71 8 307 800 529 349 853 935 732 151 244 834 108 098 837 163 695 231 028 346 529 568 5 4 10 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 7 2 4 2 1 1 2 31 3 601 075 414 260 727 471 376 139 345 475 526 860 006 732 345 878 997 318 244 173 2.7 .2 4.2 3.2 9.5 – – – – – – 5.7 1.5 16.7 .6 – – – 4.3 3.1 – .6 .3 – .6 – .9 – – – .3 .2 .7 – – 1.7 – – .6 – .1 .3 .5 – – .6 .9 .9 – – – .4 1.2 – – 1.2 – – 1.6 – 8.9 5.1 23.5 – 4.0 1.2 24.4 18.9 13.4 34.4 15.6 12.5 6.0 38.9 12.1 14.5 4.0 1.4 10.3 .9 .3 15.7 9.7 1.3 27.9 14.0 27.5 3.7 43.7 23.3 34.6 12.2 48.8 .5 13.8 27.3 4.5 4.4 47.8 2.3 1966 1956 1968 1957 1948 1949 1958 1971 1950 1970 1953 1965 1943 1978 1959 1962 1957 1961 1942 1954 5 3 9 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 7 1 4 2 1 1 2 28 3 459 928 862 247 485 381 252 123 226 417 362 469 882 465 231 777 954 277 556 100 16.9 21.8 27.4 36.2 20.7 17.5 21.6 11.7 14.3 15.2 18.1 27.4 15.1 28.3 15.7 20.7 11.5 13.0 19.5 14.6 4.7 7.4 9.8 1.9 10.4 12.3 8.4 2.2 23.6 8.2 12.8 9.1 7.4 2.6 15.0 6.5 3.8 3.3 26.9 5.5 1.4 3.0 3.6 – 3.5 1.6 5.0 .1 9.8 3.8 6.5 1.0 2.5 .3 9.5 4.7 2.4 .7 5.9 3.0 725 739 774 – 719 647 578 864 531 672 581 856 676 971 579 716 712 880 682 684 211 201 204 100– 200 196 162 191 181 196 194 228 196 255 194 197 206 230 196 187 530 483 472 406 575 436 351 448 240 313 385 534 492 630 351 399 507 538 450 434 DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 1 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 DELAWARE 1 Table 2. Occupied Housing Units by Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder: 1990 Urban Rural Outside urbanized area Place of 10,000 or more Place of 2,500 to 9,999 Place of 1,000 to 2,499 [Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Urban and Rural and Size of Place The State Total Inside urbanized area Total Central place Urban fringe Total Place of less than 1,000 Rural farm RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER Occupied housing units White Black American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut American Indian Eskimo Aleut Asian or Pacific Islander Asian Chinese Filipino Japanese Asian Indian Korean Vietnamese Cambodian Hmong Laotian Thai Other Asian Pacific Islander Hawaiian Samoan Guamanian Other Pacific Islander Other race 247 497 205 310 37 016 850 840 7 3 2 320 2 286 679 284 175 627 264 100 7 – 30 14 106 34 32 2 – – 2 001 247 497 4 157 667 2 176 276 1 038 52 159 8 24 – 22 74 31 – 313 57 51 119 7 21 23 35 514 243 340 247 205 1 203 37 36 497 310 816 494 016 339 677 850 35 815 320 29 291 001 938 63 181 232 146 903 30 029 373 366 7 – 2 105 2 082 617 254 161 577 245 89 7 – 14 14 104 23 23 – – – 1 822 181 232 3 634 486 2 000 255 893 45 155 8 24 – 22 72 29 – 249 52 51 89 7 19 4 27 444 177 598 181 146 1 145 30 29 232 903 492 411 029 303 726 373 30 343 105 29 076 822 780 42 170 967 138 875 27 909 353 346 7 – 2 068 2 045 611 246 161 561 245 82 7 – 14 14 104 23 23 – – – 1 762 170 967 3 500 430 1 946 255 869 45 153 8 24 – 22 70 29 – 249 52 51 89 7 19 4 27 422 167 467 170 138 1 137 27 27 967 875 452 423 909 277 632 353 30 323 068 21 047 762 720 42 38 418 21 772 15 324 124 124 – – 211 211 21 34 29 53 53 14 7 – – – – – – – – – 987 38 418 1 436 118 1 076 53 189 4 31 – 10 – 4 17 – – 52 7 9 29 – – – 7 102 36 982 38 418 21 772 372 21 400 15 324 85 15 239 124 5 119 211 – 211 987 974 13 132 549 117 103 12 585 229 222 7 – 1 857 1 834 590 212 132 508 192 68 – – 14 14 104 23 23 – – – 775 132 549 2 064 312 870 202 680 41 122 8 14 – 18 53 29 – 197 45 42 60 7 19 4 20 320 130 485 132 117 1 116 12 549 103 080 023 585 192 12 393 229 25 204 1 857 21 1 836 775 746 29 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 10 265 8 028 2 120 20 20 – – 37 37 6 8 – 16 – 7 – – – – – – – – – – 60 10 265 134 56 54 – 24 – 2 – – – – 2 – – – – – – – – – – 22 10 131 10 265 8 028 40 7 988 2 120 26 2 094 20 – 20 37 8 29 60 60 – 66 265 58 407 6 987 477 474 – 3 215 204 62 30 14 50 19 11 – – 16 – 2 11 9 2 – – 179 66 265 523 181 176 21 145 7 4 – – – – 2 2 – 64 5 – 30 – 2 19 8 70 65 742 66 265 58 407 324 58 083 6 987 36 6 951 477 5 472 215 – 215 179 158 21 6 294 5 431 811 7 5 – 2 17 17 3 2 2 5 – – – – 5 – – – – – – – 28 6 294 68 26 22 – 20 – 2 – – – – – 2 – – – – – – – – – 18 6 226 6 294 5 431 38 5 393 811 2 809 7 – 7 17 – 17 28 28 – 4 450 4 013 395 16 15 – 1 17 8 – – – 6 2 – – – – – – 9 7 2 – – 9 4 450 35 3 18 – 14 – – – – – – – – – 2 – – – – 2 – – 12 4 415 4 450 4 013 17 3 996 395 9 386 16 – 16 17 – 17 9 9 – 2 328 2 201 108 19 19 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 2 328 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 2 328 2 328 2 201 – 2 201 108 – 108 19 – 19 – – – – – – HISPANIC ORIGIN OF HOUSEHOLDER Occupied housing units Hispanic origin (of any race) Mexican Puerto Rican Cuban Other Hispanic Dominican (Dominican Republic) Central American Costa Rican Guatemalan Honduran Nicaraguan Panamanian Salvadoran Other Central American South American Argentinean Chilean Colombian Ecuadorian Peruvian Venezuelan Other South American All other Hispanic Not of Hispanic origin RACE AND HISPANIC ORIGIN OF HOUSEHOLDER Occupied housing units White Hispanic origin Not of Hispanic origin Black Hispanic origin Not of Hispanic origin American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut Hispanic origin Not of Hispanic origin Asian or Pacific Islander Hispanic origin Not of Hispanic origin Other race Hispanic origin Not of Hispanic origin 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 PERCENT DISTRIBUTION BY RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER Occupied housing units White Black American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut American Indian Asian or Pacific Islander Asian Pacific Islander Other race 100.0 83.0 15.0 .3 .3 .9 .9 – .8 100.0 81.1 16.6 .2 .2 1.2 1.1 – 1.0 100.0 81.2 16.3 .2 .2 1.2 1.2 – 1.0 100.0 56.7 39.9 .3 .3 .5 .5 – 2.6 100.0 88.3 9.5 .2 .2 1.4 1.4 – .6 – – – – – – – – – 100.0 78.2 20.7 .2 .2 .4 .4 – .6 100.0 88.1 10.5 .7 .7 .3 .3 – .3 100.0 86.3 12.9 .1 .1 .3 .3 – .4 100.0 90.2 8.9 .4 .3 .4 .2 .2 .2 100.0 94.5 4.6 .8 .8 – – – – PERCENT DISTRIBUTION BY HISPANIC ORIGIN OF HOUSEHOLDER Occupied housing units Hispanic origin (of any race) Mexican Puerto Rican Cuban Other Hispanic Not of Hispanic origin 100.0 1.7 .3 .9 .1 .4 98.3 100.0 2.0 .3 1.1 .1 .5 98.0 100.0 2.0 .3 1.1 .1 .5 98.0 100.0 3.7 .3 2.8 .1 .5 96.3 100.0 1.6 .2 .7 .2 .5 98.4 – – – – – – – 100.0 1.3 .5 .5 – .2 98.7 100.0 .8 .3 .3 – .2 99.2 100.0 1.1 .4 .3 – .3 98.9 100.0 .8 .1 .4 – .3 99.2 100.0 – – – – – 100.0 PERCENT OF HOUSEHOLDERS WHITE, NOT OF HISPANIC ORIGIN Occupied housing units White Not of Hispanic origin 100.0 83.0 82.2 100.0 81.1 80.2 100.0 81.2 80.4 100.0 56.7 55.7 100.0 88.3 87.5 – – – 100.0 78.2 77.8 100.0 88.1 87.7 100.0 86.3 85.7 100.0 90.2 89.8 100.0 94.5 94.5 2 DELAWARE DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 2 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 Table 3. Occupied Housing Units by Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder: 1990 Inside metropolitan area Outside metropolitan area Urban, outside urbanized area [Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Inside and Outside Metropolitan Area The State Total In central city Total Not in central city Urban Outside urbanized area Inside urbanized area Rural Total Place of 10,000 or more Place of 2,500 to 9,999 Rural RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER Occupied housing units White Black American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut American Indian Eskimo Aleut Asian or Pacific Islander Asian Chinese Filipino Japanese Asian Indian Korean Vietnamese Cambodian Hmong Laotian Thai Other Asian Pacific Islander Hawaiian Samoan Guamanian Other Pacific Islander Other race 247 497 205 310 37 016 850 840 7 3 2 320 2 286 679 284 175 627 264 100 7 – 30 14 106 34 32 2 – – 2 001 247 497 4 157 667 2 176 276 1 038 52 159 8 24 – 22 74 31 – 313 57 51 119 7 21 23 35 514 243 340 247 205 1 203 37 36 497 310 816 494 016 339 677 850 35 815 320 29 291 001 938 63 164 161 135 936 24 394 271 264 7 – 1 929 1 906 625 190 123 548 219 70 7 – 14 8 102 23 23 – – – 1 631 164 161 3 166 353 1 729 249 835 44 134 8 24 – 9 64 29 – 249 50 51 96 7 17 11 17 408 160 995 164 135 1 134 24 24 161 936 286 650 394 242 152 271 30 241 929 20 909 631 588 43 28 556 14 811 12 691 44 44 – – 88 88 8 5 2 27 33 6 7 – – – – – – – – – 922 28 556 1 237 63 979 53 142 – 21 – 10 – – 11 – – 38 – 9 29 – – – – 83 27 319 28 556 14 811 254 14 557 12 691 69 12 622 44 5 39 88 – 88 922 909 13 100.0 51.9 44.4 .2 .2 .3 .3 – 3.2 100.0 4.3 .2 3.4 .2 .5 95.7 135 605 121 125 11 703 227 220 7 – 1 841 1 818 617 185 121 521 186 64 – – 14 8 102 23 23 – – – 709 135 605 1 929 290 750 196 693 44 113 8 14 – 9 53 29 – 211 50 42 67 7 17 11 17 325 133 676 135 121 1 120 11 605 125 032 093 703 173 11 530 227 25 202 1 841 20 1 821 709 679 30 100.0 89.3 8.6 .2 .2 1.4 1.3 – .5 100.0 1.4 .2 .6 .1 .5 98.6 124 509 110 889 10 963 218 211 7 – 1 776 1 753 579 185 121 502 178 64 – – 14 8 102 23 23 – – – 663 124 509 1 828 263 723 196 646 37 113 8 14 – 9 53 29 – 185 45 42 53 7 17 4 17 311 122 681 124 509 110 889 971 109 918 10 963 173 10 790 218 25 193 1 776 20 1 756 663 639 24 100.0 89.1 8.8 .2 .2 1.4 1.4 – .5 100.0 1.5 .2 .6 .2 .5 98.5 1 417 1 111 283 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 23 1 417 23 14 9 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1 394 1 417 1 111 – 1 111 283 – 283 – – – – – – 23 23 – 100.0 78.4 20.0 – – – – – 1.6 100.0 1.6 1.0 .6 – – 98.4 9 679 9 125 457 9 9 – – 65 65 38 – – 19 8 – – – – – – – – – – – 23 9 679 78 13 18 – 47 7 – – – – – – – – 26 5 – 14 – – 7 – 14 9 601 9 679 9 125 61 9 064 457 – 457 9 – 9 65 – 65 23 17 6 100.0 94.3 4.7 .1 .1 .7 .7 – .2 100.0 .8 .1 .2 – .5 99.2 83 336 69 374 12 622 579 576 – 3 391 380 54 94 52 79 45 30 – – 16 6 4 11 9 2 – – 370 83 336 991 314 447 27 203 8 25 – – – 13 10 2 – 64 7 – 23 – 4 12 18 106 82 345 83 336 69 374 530 68 844 12 622 97 12 525 579 5 574 391 9 382 370 350 20 100.0 83.2 15.1 .7 .7 .5 .5 – .4 100.0 1.2 .4 .5 – .2 98.8 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 8 848 6 917 1 837 20 20 – – 37 37 6 8 – 16 – 7 – – – – – – – – – – 37 8 848 111 42 45 – 24 – 2 – – – – 2 – – – – – – – – – – 22 8 737 8 848 6 917 40 6 877 1 837 26 1 811 20 – 20 37 8 29 37 37 – 100.0 78.2 20.8 .2 .2 .4 .4 – .4 100.0 1.3 .5 .5 – .3 98.7 56 586 49 282 6 530 468 465 – 3 150 139 24 30 14 31 11 11 – – 16 – 2 11 9 2 – – 156 56 586 445 168 158 21 98 – 4 – – – – 2 2 – 38 – – 16 – 2 12 8 56 56 141 56 586 49 282 263 49 019 6 530 36 6 494 468 5 463 150 – 150 156 141 15 100.0 87.1 11.5 .8 .8 .3 .2 – .3 100.0 .8 .3 .3 – .2 99.2 HISPANIC ORIGIN OF HOUSEHOLDER Occupied housing units Hispanic origin (of any race) Mexican Puerto Rican Cuban Other Hispanic Dominican (Dominican Republic) Central American Costa Rican Guatemalan Honduran Nicaraguan Panamanian Salvadoran Other Central American South American Argentinean Chilean Colombian Ecuadorian Peruvian Venezuelan Other South American All other Hispanic Not of Hispanic origin RACE AND HISPANIC ORIGIN OF HOUSEHOLDER Occupied housing units White Hispanic origin Not of Hispanic origin Black Hispanic origin Not of Hispanic origin American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut Hispanic origin Not of Hispanic origin Asian or Pacific Islander Hispanic origin Not of Hispanic origin Other race Hispanic origin Not of Hispanic origin 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 PERCENT DISTRIBUTION BY RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER Occupied housing units White Black American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut American Indian Asian or Pacific Islander Asian Pacific Islander Other race 100.0 83.0 15.0 .3 .3 .9 .9 – .8 100.0 1.7 .3 .9 .1 .4 98.3 100.0 82.8 14.9 .2 .2 1.2 1.2 – 1.0 100.0 1.9 .2 1.1 .2 .5 98.1 PERCENT DISTRIBUTION BY HISPANIC ORIGIN OF HOUSEHOLDER Occupied housing units Hispanic origin (of any race) Mexican Puerto Rican Cuban Other Hispanic Not of Hispanic origin PERCENT OF HOUSEHOLDERS WHITE, NOT OF HISPANIC ORIGIN Occupied housing units White Not of Hispanic origin 100.0 83.0 82.2 100.0 82.8 82.0 100.0 51.9 51.0 100.0 89.3 88.6 100.0 89.1 88.3 100.0 78.4 78.4 100.0 94.3 93.6 100.0 83.2 82.6 – – – 100.0 78.2 77.7 100.0 87.1 86.6 DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 3 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 DELAWARE 3 Table 4. Occupied Housing Units by Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder: 1990 [Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] County Kent County New Castle County Sussex County RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER Occupied housing units White Black American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut American Indian Eskimo Aleut Asian or Pacific Islander Asian Chinese Filipino Japanese Asian Indian Korean Vietnamese Cambodian Hmong Laotian Thai Other Asian Pacific Islander Hawaiian Samoan Guamanian Other Pacific Islander Other race 39 655 32 371 6 484 274 273 – 1 274 267 36 76 43 58 34 12 – – – 6 2 7 7 – – – 252 164 161 135 936 24 394 271 264 7 – 1 929 1 906 625 190 123 548 219 70 7 – 14 8 102 23 23 – – – 1 631 43 681 37 003 6 138 305 303 – 2 117 113 18 18 9 21 11 18 – – 16 – 2 4 2 2 – – 118 HISPANIC ORIGIN OF HOUSEHOLDER Occupied housing units Hispanic origin (of any race) Mexican Puerto Rican Cuban Other Hispanic Dominican (Dominican Republic) Central American Costa Rican Guatemalan Honduran Nicaraguan Panamanian Salvadoran Other Central American South American Argentinean Chilean Colombian Ecuadorian Peruvian Venezuelan Other South American All other Hispanic Not of Hispanic origin 39 655 689 177 359 12 141 8 21 – – – 13 8 – – 39 7 – 18 – 4 – 10 73 38 966 164 161 3 166 353 1 729 249 835 44 134 8 24 – 9 64 29 – 249 50 51 96 7 17 11 17 408 160 995 43 681 302 137 88 15 62 – 4 – – – – 2 2 – 25 – – 5 – – 12 8 33 43 379 RACE AND HISPANIC ORIGIN OF HOUSEHOLDER Occupied housing units White Hispanic origin Not of Hispanic origin Black Hispanic origin Not of Hispanic origin American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut Hispanic origin Not of Hispanic origin Asian or Pacific Islander Hispanic origin Not of Hispanic origin Other race Hispanic origin Not of Hispanic origin 39 655 32 371 372 31 999 6 484 64 6 420 274 5 269 274 9 265 252 239 13 164 135 1 134 24 24 161 936 286 650 394 242 152 271 30 241 929 20 909 631 588 43 43 681 37 003 158 36 845 6 138 33 6 105 305 – 305 117 – 117 118 111 7 1 1 1 1 PERCENT DISTRIBUTION BY RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER Occupied housing units White Black American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut American Indian Asian or Pacific Islander Asian Pacific Islander Other race 100.0 81.6 16.4 .7 .7 .7 .7 – .6 100.0 82.8 14.9 .2 .2 1.2 1.2 – 1.0 100.0 84.7 14.1 .7 .7 .3 .3 – .3 PERCENT DISTRIBUTION BY HISPANIC ORIGIN OF HOUSEHOLDER Occupied housing units Hispanic origin (of any race) Mexican Puerto Rican Cuban Other Hispanic Not of Hispanic origin 100.0 1.7 .4 .9 – .4 98.3 100.0 1.9 .2 1.1 .2 .5 98.1 100.0 .7 .3 .2 – .1 99.3 PERCENT OF HOUSEHOLDERS WHITE, NOT OF HISPANIC ORIGIN Occupied housing units White Not of Hispanic origin 100.0 81.6 80.7 100.0 82.8 82.0 100.0 84.7 84.4 4 DELAWARE DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 4 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 Table 5. Occupied Housing Units by Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder: 1990 [Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] Place and [In Selected States] County Subdivision [2,500 or More Persons] RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER Occupied housing units White Black American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut American Indian Eskimo Aleut Asian or Pacific Islander Asian Chinese Filipino Japanese Asian Indian Korean Vietnamese Cambodian Hmong Laotian Thai Other Asian Pacific Islander Hawaiian Samoan Guamanian Other Pacific Islander Other race Brookside CDP Claymont CDP Dover city Dover Base Housing CDP Edgemoor CDP Elsmere town Georgetown town Highland Acres CDP Laurel town Middletown town 5 459 4 874 503 – – – – 75 75 20 13 5 37 – – – – – – – – – – – – 7 3 928 3 553 307 14 14 – – 44 44 – 16 7 9 12 – – – – – – – – – – – 10 9 862 6 961 2 633 80 80 – – 123 123 13 29 27 26 20 8 – – – – – – – – – – 65 1 247 908 274 5 5 – – 7 7 – 7 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 53 2 485 1 995 442 7 7 – – 24 24 7 – – – 8 – – – 9 – – – – – – – 17 2 381 2 213 101 – – – – 15 15 7 – – – – – – – – – 8 – – – – – 52 1 252 993 245 14 14 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1 123 1 038 53 – – – – 32 32 3 4 9 6 – 4 – – – 4 2 – – – – – – 1 226 831 393 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 2 1 417 1 111 283 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 23 HISPANIC ORIGIN OF HOUSEHOLDER Occupied housing units Hispanic origin (of any race) Mexican Puerto Rican Cuban Other Hispanic Dominican (Dominican Republic) Central American Costa Rican Guatemalan Honduran Nicaraguan Panamanian Salvadoran Other Central American South American Argentinean Chilean Colombian Ecuadorian Peruvian Venezuelan Other South American All other Hispanic Not of Hispanic origin 5 459 65 9 29 23 4 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 4 5 394 3 928 51 35 – – 16 – 8 – – – – 8 – – – – – – – – – – 8 3 877 9 862 199 55 97 – 47 4 10 – – – 4 6 – – 14 7 – – – – – 7 19 9 663 1 247 86 20 42 6 18 4 – – – – – – – – 6 – – 6 – – – – 8 1 161 2 485 45 11 19 – 15 – – – – – – – – – 15 7 8 – – – – – – 2 440 2 381 86 – 64 6 16 8 – – – – – – – – 8 8 – – – – – – – 2 295 1 252 6 4 – – 2 – 2 – – – – 2 – – – – – – – – – – – 1 246 1 123 6 – 2 – 4 – – – – – – – – – 3 – – – – – – 3 1 1 117 1 226 4 2 2 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1 222 1 417 23 14 9 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1 394 RACE AND HISPANIC ORIGIN OF HOUSEHOLDER Occupied housing units White Hispanic origin Not of Hispanic origin Black Hispanic origin Not of Hispanic origin American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut Hispanic origin Not of Hispanic origin Asian or Pacific Islander Hispanic origin Not of Hispanic origin Other race Hispanic origin Not of Hispanic origin 5 459 4 874 58 4 816 503 – 503 – – – 75 – 75 7 7 – 3 928 3 553 26 3 527 307 8 299 14 7 7 44 – 44 10 10 – 9 862 6 961 118 6 843 2 633 16 2 617 80 – 80 123 – 123 65 65 – 1 247 908 34 874 274 4 270 5 – 5 7 – 7 53 48 5 2 485 1 995 17 1 978 442 11 431 7 – 7 24 – 24 17 17 – 2 381 2 213 34 2 179 101 – 101 – – – 15 – 15 52 52 – 1 252 993 6 987 245 – 245 14 – 14 – – – – – – 1 123 1 038 3 1 035 53 2 51 – – – 32 1 31 – – – 1 226 831 2 829 393 – 393 – – – – – – 2 2 – 1 417 1 111 – 1 111 283 – 283 – – – – – – 23 23 – PERCENT DISTRIBUTION BY RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER Occupied housing units White Black American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut American Indian Asian or Pacific Islander Asian Pacific Islander Other race 100.0 89.3 9.2 – – 1.4 1.4 – .1 100.0 90.5 7.8 .4 .4 1.1 1.1 – .3 100.0 70.6 26.7 .8 .8 1.2 1.2 – .7 100.0 72.8 22.0 .4 .4 .6 .6 – 4.3 100.0 80.3 17.8 .3 .3 1.0 1.0 – .7 100.0 92.9 4.2 – – .6 .6 – 2.2 100.0 79.3 19.6 1.1 1.1 – – – – 100.0 92.4 4.7 – – 2.8 2.8 – – 100.0 67.8 32.1 – – – – – .2 100.0 78.4 20.0 – – – – – 1.6 PERCENT DISTRIBUTION BY HISPANIC ORIGIN OF HOUSEHOLDER Occupied housing units Hispanic origin (of any race) Mexican Puerto Rican Cuban Other Hispanic Not of Hispanic origin 100.0 1.2 .2 .5 .4 .1 98.8 100.0 1.3 .9 – – .4 98.7 100.0 2.0 .6 1.0 – .5 98.0 100.0 6.9 1.6 3.4 .5 1.4 93.1 100.0 1.8 .4 .8 – .6 98.2 100.0 3.6 – 2.7 .3 .7 96.4 100.0 .5 .3 – – .2 99.5 100.0 .5 – .2 – .4 99.5 100.0 .3 .2 .2 – – 99.7 100.0 1.6 1.0 .6 – – 98.4 PERCENT OF HOUSEHOLDERS WHITE, NOT OF HISPANIC ORIGIN Occupied housing units White Not of Hispanic origin 100.0 89.3 88.2 100.0 90.5 89.8 100.0 70.6 69.4 100.0 72.8 70.1 100.0 80.3 79.6 100.0 92.9 91.5 100.0 79.3 78.8 100.0 92.4 92.2 100.0 67.8 67.6 100.0 78.4 78.4 DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 5 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 DELAWARE 5 Table 5. Occupied Housing Units by Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder: 1990 Con. [Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] Place and [In Selected States] County Subdivision [2,500 or More Persons] RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER Occupied housing units White Black American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut American Indian Eskimo Aleut Asian or Pacific Islander Asian Chinese Filipino Japanese Asian Indian Korean Vietnamese Cambodian Hmong Laotian Thai Other Asian Pacific Islander Hawaiian Samoan Guamanian Other Pacific Islander Other race Milford city Newark city New Castle city Pike Creek CDP Seaford city Smyrna town Stanton CDP Talleyville CDP Wilmington city Wilmington Manor CDP 2 362 1 955 377 6 6 – – 11 11 6 – – 5 – – – – – – – – – – – – 13 2 362 39 24 15 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 2 323 2 362 1 955 18 1 937 377 8 369 6 – 6 11 – 11 13 13 – 7 469 6 695 431 19 19 – – 295 295 117 35 46 59 7 7 – – – 8 16 – – – – – 29 7 469 139 35 28 3 73 – 40 – – – – 26 14 – 9 – – 5 – – 4 – 24 7 330 7 469 6 695 77 6 618 431 29 402 19 – 19 295 4 291 29 29 – 1 882 1 575 270 15 15 – – 6 6 – – – 6 – – – – – – – – – – – – 16 1 882 16 – 9 7 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1 866 1 882 1 575 – 1 575 270 – 270 15 – 15 6 – 6 16 16 – 4 465 4 190 157 – – – – 118 105 26 8 – 46 15 10 – – – – – 13 13 – – – – 4 465 72 – – 24 48 – 9 – 9 – – – – – 23 7 10 6 – – – – 16 4 393 4 465 4 190 72 4 118 157 – 157 – – – 118 – 118 – – – 2 231 1 726 486 – – – – 7 7 – – – – – 7 – – – – – – – – – – 12 2 231 12 12 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 2 219 2 231 1 726 – 1 726 486 – 486 – – – 7 – 7 12 12 – 1 777 1 412 336 – – – – 19 19 – 8 – 11 – – – – – – – – – – – – 10 1 777 50 – 28 – 22 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 22 1 727 1 777 1 412 14 1 398 336 18 318 – – – 19 8 11 10 10 – 1 954 1 863 72 – – – – 19 19 – – – 13 6 – – – – – – – – – – – – 1 954 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1 954 1 954 1 863 – 1 863 72 – 72 – – – 19 – 19 – – – 2 277 2 202 38 – – – – 37 37 22 – – 15 – – – – – – – – – – – – – 2 277 6 6 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 2 271 2 277 2 202 – 2 202 38 – 38 – – – 37 6 31 – – – 28 556 14 811 12 691 44 44 – – 88 88 8 5 2 27 33 6 7 – – – – – – – – – 922 28 556 1 237 63 979 53 142 – 21 – 10 – – 11 – – 38 – 9 29 – – – – 83 27 319 28 556 14 811 254 14 557 12 691 69 12 622 44 5 39 88 – 88 922 909 13 3 100 2 833 197 – – – – 8 8 8 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 62 3 100 74 – 56 5 13 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 13 3 026 3 100 2 833 12 2 821 197 – 197 – – – 8 – 8 62 62 – HISPANIC ORIGIN OF HOUSEHOLDER Occupied housing units Hispanic origin (of any race) Mexican Puerto Rican Cuban Other Hispanic Dominican (Dominican Republic) Central American Costa Rican Guatemalan Honduran Nicaraguan Panamanian Salvadoran Other Central American South American Argentinean Chilean Colombian Ecuadorian Peruvian Venezuelan Other South American All other Hispanic Not of Hispanic origin RACE AND HISPANIC ORIGIN OF HOUSEHOLDER Occupied housing units White Hispanic origin Not of Hispanic origin Black Hispanic origin Not of Hispanic origin American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut Hispanic origin Not of Hispanic origin Asian or Pacific Islander Hispanic origin Not of Hispanic origin Other race Hispanic origin Not of Hispanic origin PERCENT DISTRIBUTION BY RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER Occupied housing units White Black American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut American Indian Asian or Pacific Islander Asian Pacific Islander Other race 100.0 82.8 16.0 .3 .3 .5 .5 – .6 100.0 89.6 5.8 .3 .3 3.9 3.9 – .4 100.0 83.7 14.3 .8 .8 .3 .3 – .9 100.0 93.8 3.5 – – 2.6 2.4 .3 – 100.0 77.4 21.8 – – .3 .3 – .5 100.0 79.5 18.9 – – 1.1 1.1 – .6 100.0 95.3 3.7 – – 1.0 1.0 – – 100.0 96.7 1.7 – – 1.6 1.6 – – 100.0 51.9 44.4 .2 .2 .3 .3 – 3.2 100.0 91.4 6.4 – – .3 .3 – 2.0 PERCENT DISTRIBUTION BY HISPANIC ORIGIN OF HOUSEHOLDER Occupied housing units Hispanic origin (of any race) Mexican Puerto Rican Cuban Other Hispanic Not of Hispanic origin 100.0 1.7 1.0 .6 – – 98.3 100.0 1.9 .5 .4 – 1.0 98.1 100.0 .9 – .5 .4 – 99.1 100.0 1.6 – – .5 1.1 98.4 100.0 .5 .5 – – – 99.5 100.0 2.8 – 1.6 – 1.2 97.2 100.0 – – – – – 100.0 100.0 .3 .3 – – – 99.7 100.0 4.3 .2 3.4 .2 .5 95.7 100.0 2.4 – 1.8 .2 .4 97.6 PERCENT OF HOUSEHOLDERS WHITE, NOT OF HISPANIC ORIGIN Occupied housing units White Not of Hispanic origin 100.0 82.8 82.0 100.0 89.6 88.6 100.0 83.7 83.7 100.0 93.8 92.2 100.0 77.4 77.4 100.0 79.5 78.7 100.0 95.3 95.3 100.0 96.7 96.7 100.0 51.9 51.0 100.0 91.4 91.0 6 DELAWARE DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 6 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 Table 6. Summary of Detailed Housing Characteristics of Housing Units With a White Householder: 1990 Percent Specified owner, median selected monthly owner costs (dollars) Year structure built [Threshold is 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Urban and Rural and Size of Place Inside and Outside Metropolitan Area County Place and [In Selected States] County Subdivision [2,500 or More Persons] The State All persons 535 334 Occupied housing units 205 310 Lacking complete plumbing facilities .3 Lacking complete kitchen facilities .3 Householder moved into unit 1989 to March 1990 17.8 No vehicle available 5.9 No telephone in unit 1.8 1980 to March 1990 22.5 1939 or earlier 13.8 Median year structure built 1966 With a mortgage 778 Not mortgaged 202 Specified renter, median gross rent (dollars) 509 URBAN AND RURAL AND SIZE OF PLACE Urban Inside urbanized area Central place Urban fringe Outside urbanized area Place of 10,000 or more Place of 2,500 to 9,999 Rural Place of 1,000 to 2,499 Place of less than 1,000 Other rural Rural farm 382 361 48 313 20 20 152 12 9 130 6 594 836 464 372 758 – 758 740 859 638 243 061 146 138 21 117 8 8 58 5 4 48 2 903 875 772 103 028 – 028 407 431 013 963 201 .2 .2 .2 .1 .5 – .5 .5 .3 .4 .5 1.0 .3 .3 1.1 .2 .3 – .3 .4 .3 .2 .5 1.1 18.9 18.9 20.2 18.7 17.7 – 17.7 15.3 17.6 15.3 15.0 5.2 6.5 6.3 15.9 4.6 9.8 – 9.8 4.3 8.6 6.5 3.6 4.5 1.3 1.2 1.9 1.0 3.6 – 3.6 3.1 3.0 3.3 3.1 2.9 18.5 18.6 15.1 19.3 15.7 – 15.7 32.4 18.5 21.3 34.9 15.3 13.4 12.5 40.2 7.3 30.1 – 30.1 14.8 34.8 34.7 11.0 41.4 1963 1964 1950 1965 1956 – 1956 1973 1955 1959 1974 1950 806 812 780 816 638 – 638 683 680 591 692 730 212 214 196 217 188 – 188 184 194 187 181 205 522 530 489 539 387 – 387 415 420 406 415 358 INSIDE AND OUTSIDE METROPOLITAN AREA Inside metropolitan area In central city Not in central city Urban Inside urbanized area Outside urbanized area Rural Outside metropolitan area Urban Inside urbanized area Outside urbanized area Place of 10,000 or more Place of 2,500 to 9,999 Rural 748 299 449 040 139 901 409 586 255 398 857 – 17 857 126 331 355 30 325 299 296 2 26 179 53 35 17 135 14 121 112 110 1 9 69 20 13 6 936 811 125 000 889 111 125 374 092 175 917 – 6 917 49 282 .1 .3 .1 .1 .1 – .1 .5 .3 .2 .6 – .6 .5 .3 1.5 .1 .1 .1 – .2 .4 .3 .2 .4 – .4 .5 18.2 17.8 18.3 18.6 18.6 17.4 14.1 17.1 21.1 22.9 17.8 – 17.8 15.5 6.3 20.7 4.6 4.7 4.6 9.5 3.0 5.0 6.3 4.4 9.9 – 9.9 4.5 1.1 2.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.9 .8 3.3 2.7 2.1 3.9 – 3.9 3.5 19.3 10.0 20.5 19.6 19.5 32.0 31.1 28.5 18.4 21.2 13.1 – 13.1 32.7 13.3 54.7 8.2 7.5 7.3 24.6 17.2 15.0 16.3 8.6 31.0 – 31.0 14.4 1964 1940– 1965 1965 1965 1969 1972 1971 1964 1967 1955 – 1955 1973 827 790 829 822 823 809 920 653 691 720 624 – 624 634 216 192 219 218 218 191 235 181 192 196 187 – 187 178 537 493 543 544 545 318 469 423 431 457 390 – 390 411 COUNTY Kent County New Castle County Sussex County 87 298 355 748 92 288 32 371 135 936 37 003 .4 .1 .5 .5 .3 .3 18.6 18.2 15.8 5.3 6.3 4.8 3.8 1.1 2.9 24.5 19.3 32.1 12.5 13.3 17.1 1970 1964 1972 673 827 632 187 216 179 427 537 416 PLACE AND COUNTY SUBDIVISION Brookside CDP Claymont CDP Dover city Dover Base Housing CDP Edgemoor CDP Elsmere town Georgetown town Highland Acres CDP Laurel town Middletown town Milford city Newark city New Castle city Pike Creek CDP Seaford city Smyrna town Stanton CDP Talleyville CDP Wilmington city Wilmington Manor CDP 13 8 18 3 4 5 2 2 2 2 4 22 3 9 4 4 4 6 30 7 543 694 165 111 493 428 661 821 050 901 874 629 929 395 249 023 673 061 299 811 4 874 3 553 6 961 908 1 995 2 213 993 1 038 831 1 111 1 6 1 4 1 1 1 2 14 2 955 695 575 190 726 412 863 202 811 833 – .6 – – .4 – .2 – – – .4 .1 – – – 2.3 – – .3 – .1 – .1 – – – .2 1.0 – – – .5 – – – 1.6 – – 1.5 – 15.1 20.0 25.4 36.3 17.5 14.1 19.3 12.0 14.8 17.4 19.7 25.4 13.5 27.5 13.4 21.0 10.3 12.7 17.8 12.8 3.3 7.0 5.6 2.6 7.7 12.0 6.9 2.4 21.5 9.5 10.8 8.7 6.3 2.7 9.4 4.3 3.5 3.5 20.7 4.4 .2 2.4 1.7 – 2.3 1.1 1.9 .1 6.5 1.9 3.8 .7 .9 .3 3.8 4.2 2.0 .8 2.1 2.3 8.9 4.5 25.9 – 3.5 1.0 20.7 18.9 9.1 32.0 15.5 11.7 5.1 39.1 8.4 12.5 4.3 1.5 10.0 1.0 – 16.8 9.4 – 33.2 14.6 26.1 4.0 57.9 24.6 36.8 12.4 52.1 .2 16.5 28.5 4.1 4.2 54.7 2.0 1965 1956 1968 1958 1946 1949 1958 1971 1940– 1969 1951 1965 1940– 1978 1955 1962 1957 1961 1940– 1954 714 727 766 – 716 647 651 870 555 809 581 841 691 961 629 756 708 880 790 676 211 201 207 – 199 196 166 191 182 191 195 229 198 251 194 192 206 230 192 187 540 475 487 416 586 435 364 448 363 318 398 547 471 630 387 398 508 536 493 446 DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 7 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 DELAWARE 7 Table 7. Summary of Detailed Housing Characteristics of Housing Units With a Black Householder: 1990 Percent Specified owner, median selected monthly owner costs (dollars) Year structure built [Threshold is 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Urban and Rural and Size of Place Inside and Outside Metropolitan Area County Place and [In Selected States] County Subdivision [2,500 or More Persons] The State All persons 112 125 Occupied housing units 37 016 Lacking complete plumbing facilities 1.6 Lacking complete kitchen facilities 1.3 Householder moved into unit 1989 to March 1990 23.0 No vehicle available 20.8 No telephone in unit 9.5 1980 to March 1990 17.1 1939 or earlier 19.2 Median year structure built 1963 With a mortgage 606 Not mortgaged 189 Specified renter, median gross rent (dollars) 448 URBAN AND RURAL AND SIZE OF PLACE Urban Inside urbanized area Central place Urban fringe Outside urbanized area Place of 10,000 or more Place of 2,500 to 9,999 Rural Place of 1,000 to 2,499 Place of less than 1,000 Other rural Rural farm 89 82 45 37 6 6 22 2 1 19 462 906 797 109 556 – 556 663 317 216 130 348 30 27 15 12 2 029 909 324 585 120 – 2 120 6 987 811 395 5 781 108 .4 .5 .6 .3 – – – 6.7 2.8 2.3 7.5 – .7 .8 .9 .6 – – – 3.6 1.5 2.3 4.0 – 25.1 25.8 22.1 30.2 16.8 – 16.8 13.7 14.4 22.0 13.0 6.5 22.8 22.9 31.8 12.0 22.0 – 22.0 12.1 24.5 12.2 10.3 3.7 8.1 7.5 9.2 5.4 16.8 – 16.8 15.3 16.5 15.7 15.1 12.0 15.4 14.4 10.8 18.7 28.7 – 28.7 24.8 20.2 14.9 26.1 33.3 20.4 20.7 33.7 4.9 16.9 – 16.9 14.1 28.0 33.7 10.8 24.1 1961 1960 1950 1968 1970 – 1970 1971 1958 1961 1972 1967 646 662 588 733 457 – 457 449 450 433 453 450 201 202 201 203 196 – 196 164 178 137 161 225 468 481 420 520 269 – 269 319 282 396 327 321 INSIDE AND OUTSIDE METROPOLITAN AREA Inside metropolitan area In central city Not in central city Urban Inside urbanized area Outside urbanized area Rural Outside metropolitan area Urban Inside urbanized area Outside urbanized area Place of 10,000 or more Place of 2,500 to 9,999 Rural 72 37 35 32 31 2 39 19 13 5 5 20 531 314 217 805 936 869 412 594 343 656 687 – 687 251 24 12 11 11 10 12 6 4 1 1 6 394 691 703 246 963 283 457 622 092 255 837 – 837 530 .5 .7 .4 .3 .3 – 3.3 3.7 .2 .3 – – – 6.9 .7 1.0 .5 .4 .4 – 1.5 2.3 .7 1.0 – – – 3.8 24.9 20.3 29.9 30.4 31.0 6.4 16.4 19.2 25.3 28.3 18.5 – 18.5 13.5 23.5 34.1 12.0 12.2 12.4 3.9 7.7 15.5 18.9 16.3 24.8 – 24.8 12.4 7.5 9.4 5.4 5.2 5.1 11.7 9.2 13.4 11.0 8.1 17.6 – 17.6 15.7 14.6 9.6 20.1 19.8 19.0 51.9 26.0 22.0 19.2 16.6 25.1 – 25.1 24.7 22.8 38.4 5.8 5.4 5.0 18.0 17.1 12.4 10.8 8.2 16.8 – 16.8 13.9 1958 1946 1968 1968 1968 1980 1969 1970 1968 1968 1969 – 1969 1971 656 570 741 744 750 484 675 498 599 694 439 – 439 432 202 202 203 209 204 297 189 170 193 197 189 – 189 160 490 416 527 527 530 310 475 347 376 426 262 – 262 312 COUNTY Kent County New Castle County Sussex County 20 633 72 531 18 961 6 484 24 394 6 138 1.0 .5 6.5 1.1 .7 3.5 24.8 24.9 13.3 16.5 23.5 14.5 10.3 7.5 16.7 19.9 14.6 24.2 10.7 22.8 14.3 1969 1958 1971 635 656 393 185 202 162 402 490 285 PLACE AND COUNTY SUBDIVISION Brookside CDP Dover city Edgemoor CDP Georgetown town Laurel town Milford city Newark city Seaford city Smyrna town Wilmington city 1 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 37 492 483 189 011 186 127 345 299 064 314 503 2 633 442 245 393 377 431 486 336 12 691 – .2 2.0 – – – 1.6 – – .7 – .6 – – – – – – – 1.0 29.6 30.8 33.9 31.8 12.7 8.5 46.4 22.2 21.1 20.3 18.9 20.7 23.5 14.7 27.5 22.5 12.5 35.4 16.4 34.1 13.7 8.3 9.3 12.2 16.3 19.1 7.4 27.4 7.1 9.4 6.6 16.4 5.0 43.3 21.1 14.6 16.2 27.0 25.6 9.6 3.0 10.9 6.1 18.4 19.3 22.8 13.2 4.5 23.5 38.4 1971 1967 1962 1976 1968 1966 1965 1972 1966 1946 848 779 738 347 377 519 984 396 558 570 275 198 275 138 147 188 193 198 219 202 477 438 536 174 186 280 457 244 401 416 8 DELAWARE DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 8 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 Table 8. Summary of Detailed Housing Characteristics of Housing Units With an American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut Householder: 1990 Percent Specified owner, median selected monthly owner costs (dollars) Year structure built [Threshold is 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Urban and Rural and Size of Place Inside and Outside Metropolitan Area County Place and [In Selected States] County Subdivision [2,500 or More Persons] The State All persons 2 199 Occupied housing units 850 Lacking complete plumbing facilities .2 Lacking complete kitchen facilities .2 Householder moved into unit 1989 to March 1990 17.6 No vehicle available 10.4 No telephone in unit 6.9 1980 to March 1990 18.1 1939 or earlier 16.1 Median year structure built 1963 With a mortgage 631 Not mortgaged 184 Specified renter, median gross rent (dollars) 449 URBAN AND RURAL AND SIZE OF PLACE Urban Inside urbanized area Central place Urban fringe Outside urbanized area Place of 10,000 or more Place of 2,500 to 9,999 Rural Place of 1,000 to 2,499 Place of less than 1,000 Other rural Rural farm 939 879 228 651 60 – 60 1 260 30 93 1 137 56 373 353 124 229 20 – 20 477 7 16 454 19 – – – – – – – .4 – – .4 – – – – – – – – .4 – – .4 – 28.7 30.3 33.9 28.4 – – – 9.0 – – 9.5 – 11.5 12.2 19.4 8.3 – – – 9.4 – – 9.9 – 5.6 2.0 5.6 – 70.0 – 70.0 8.0 – 37.5 7.0 – 17.4 18.4 22.6 16.2 – – – 18.7 – – 19.6 – 18.5 15.6 30.6 7.4 70.0 – 70.0 14.3 – 87.5 11.9 – 1961 1961 1962 1961 1940– – 1940– 1966 1973 1940– 1966 1947 760 760 792 696 – – – 558 – 608 557 – 161 142 175 125 225 – 225 189 – 100– 190 175 502 502 525 424 – – – 398 – 263 431 – INSIDE AND OUTSIDE METROPOLITAN AREA Inside metropolitan area In central city Not in central city Urban Inside urbanized area Outside urbanized area Rural Outside metropolitan area Urban Inside urbanized area Outside urbanized area Place of 10,000 or more Place of 2,500 to 9,999 Rural 750 90 660 571 571 – 89 1 449 278 218 60 – 60 1 171 271 44 227 218 218 – 9 579 111 91 20 – 20 468 – – – – – – – .3 – – – – – .4 – – – – – – – .3 – – – – – .4 25.5 20.5 26.4 27.5 27.5 – – 14.0 34.2 41.8 – – – 9.2 10.3 20.5 8.4 8.7 8.7 – – 10.4 13.5 16.5 – – – 9.6 – – – – – – – 10.2 18.9 7.7 70.0 – 70.0 8.1 15.5 – 18.5 17.0 17.0 – 55.6 19.3 25.2 30.8 – – – 17.9 21.4 86.4 8.8 7.3 7.3 – 44.4 13.6 13.5 1.1 70.0 – 70.0 13.7 1957 1940– 1961 1961 1961 – 1985 1966 1969 1973 1940– – 1940– 1966 756 648 758 753 753 – 775 567 983 983 – – – 550 125 – 125 125 125 – – 190 196 175 225 – 225 189 426 349 427 427 427 – – 475 533 533 – – – 398 DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 9 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 DELAWARE 9 Table 9. Summary of Detailed Housing Characteristics of Housing Units With an Asian or Pacific Islander Householder: 1990 Percent Specified owner, median selected monthly owner costs (dollars) Year structure built [Threshold is 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Urban and Rural and Size of Place Inside and Outside Metropolitan Area County Place and [In Selected States] County Subdivision [2,500 or More Persons] The State All persons 8 770 Occupied housing units 2 320 Lacking complete plumbing facilities – Lacking complete kitchen facilities .2 Householder moved into unit 1989 to March 1990 37.1 No vehicle available 3.6 No telephone in unit .6 1980 to March 1990 28.1 1939 or earlier 4.4 Median year structure built 1973 With a mortgage 1 123 Not mortgaged 229 Specified renter, median gross rent (dollars) 515 URBAN AND RURAL AND SIZE OF PLACE Urban Inside urbanized area Central place Urban fringe Outside urbanized area Place of 10,000 or more Place of 2,500 to 9,999 Rural Place of 1,000 to 2,499 Place of less than 1,000 Other rural Rural farm 7 561 7 375 808 6 567 186 – 186 1 209 141 73 995 21 2 105 2 068 211 1 857 37 – 37 215 17 17 181 – – – – – – – – – – – – – .2 .2 – .3 – – – – – – – – 37.3 37.5 35.1 37.7 29.7 – 29.7 34.4 11.8 76.5 32.6 – 4.0 4.1 11.4 3.2 – – – – – – – – .4 .4 3.8 – – – – 2.3 29.4 – – – 25.4 25.3 18.0 26.2 29.7 – 29.7 54.4 58.8 – 59.1 – 4.2 3.9 13.7 2.8 21.6 – 21.6 5.6 17.6 52.9 – – 1973 1973 1967 1973 1973 – 1973 1981 1981 1940– 1982 – 094 108 076 112 570 – 570 1 653 750 975 1 736 – 1 1 1 1 229 229 185 234 – – – 200 – – 200 – 518 519 456 526 213 – 213 394 592 446 340 – INSIDE AND OUTSIDE METROPOLITAN AREA Inside metropolitan area In central city Not in central city Urban Inside urbanized area Outside urbanized area Rural Outside metropolitan area Urban Inside urbanized area Outside urbanized area Place of 10,000 or more Place of 2,500 to 9,999 Rural 6 803 332 6 471 6 124 6 124 – 347 1 967 1 105 919 186 – 186 862 1 929 88 1 841 1 776 1 776 – 65 391 241 204 37 – 37 150 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – .3 – .3 .3 .3 – – – – – – – – – 38.7 25.0 39.3 38.5 38.5 – 63.1 29.2 33.6 34.3 29.7 – 29.7 22.0 4.1 22.7 3.3 3.4 3.4 – – 1.0 1.7 2.0 – – – – .4 9.1 – – – – – 1.3 – – – – – 3.3 28.3 22.7 28.6 26.6 26.6 – 81.5 27.1 17.4 15.2 29.7 – 29.7 42.7 3.8 33.0 2.4 2.5 2.5 – – 6.9 6.2 3.4 21.6 – 21.6 8.0 1973 1959 1974 1973 1973 – 1989 1974 1971 1971 1973 – 1973 1978 160 089 162 132 132 – 2 000+ 749 700 736 570 – 570 1 125 1 1 1 1 1 247 500+ 244 237 237 – 275 170 182 182 – – – 136 525 391 527 527 527 – – 398 451 456 213 – 213 394 COUNTY Kent County New Castle County 1 356 6 803 274 1 929 – – – .3 35.8 38.7 1.5 4.1 – .4 23.4 28.3 6.6 3.8 1972 1973 720 1 160 192 247 382 525 10 DELAWARE DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 10 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 Table 10. Summary of Detailed Housing Characteristics of Housing Units With an Hispanic Origin Householder: 1990 Percent Specified owner, median selected monthly owner costs (dollars) Year structure built [Householders of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Threshold is 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Urban and Rural and Size of Place Inside and Outside Metropolitan Area County Place and [In Selected States] County Subdivision [2,500 or More Persons] The State All persons 15 151 Occupied housing units 4 157 Lacking complete plumbing facilities 1.1 Lacking complete kitchen facilities 1.7 Householder moved into unit 1989 to March 1990 36.0 No vehicle available 14.8 No telephone in unit 11.2 1980 to March 1990 20.1 1939 or earlier 19.1 Median year structure built 1964 With a mortgage 753 Not mortgaged 194 Specified renter, median gross rent (dollars) 500 URBAN AND RURAL AND SIZE OF PLACE Urban Inside urbanized area Central place Urban fringe Outside urbanized area Place of 10,000 or more Place of 2,500 to 9,999 Rural Place of 1,000 to 2,499 Place of less than 1,000 Other rural Rural farm 12 12 5 6 925 344 668 676 581 – 581 2 226 256 138 1 832 – 3 3 1 2 634 500 436 064 134 – 134 523 68 35 420 – 1.0 1.1 1.9 .4 – – – 1.9 – – 2.4 – 1.7 1.7 2.9 .9 – – – 1.9 – – 2.4 – 36.6 37.2 35.6 38.3 20.9 – 20.9 31.7 29.4 37.1 31.7 – 15.4 15.0 23.1 9.3 26.9 – 26.9 10.5 17.6 14.3 9.0 – 10.0 8.9 15.0 4.6 41.0 – 41.0 19.5 33.8 14.3 17.6 – 18.7 18.9 19.2 18.7 14.2 – 14.2 29.4 14.7 20.0 32.6 – 19.8 19.5 39.7 5.5 27.6 – 27.6 14.1 27.9 28.6 10.7 – 1963 1962 1952 1966 1966 – 1966 1973 1963 1959 1975 – 768 764 630 826 1 057 – 1 057 592 615 433 590 – 194 196 186 206 140 – 140 225 125 175 263 – 503 504 482 515 380 – 380 405 359 475 433 – INSIDE AND OUTSIDE METROPOLITAN AREA Inside metropolitan area In central city Not in central city Urban Inside urbanized area Outside urbanized area Rural Outside metropolitan area Urban Inside urbanized area Outside urbanized area Place of 10,000 or more Place of 2,500 to 9,999 Rural 11 4 6 5 5 4 2 1 076 809 267 809 738 71 458 075 307 797 510 – 510 768 3 1 1 1 1 166 237 929 851 828 23 78 991 546 435 111 – 111 445 1.1 2.3 .4 .4 .4 – – 1.2 .4 .5 – – – 2.2 1.9 3.4 .9 .9 .9 – – 1.2 .4 .5 – – – 2.2 36.5 33.2 38.7 38.5 38.7 21.7 42.3 34.2 37.7 42.1 20.7 – 20.7 29.9 16.1 25.8 9.9 10.1 10.2 – 5.1 10.6 9.9 4.1 32.4 – 32.4 11.5 9.2 16.3 4.6 4.8 4.8 – – 17.9 13.7 4.6 49.5 – 49.5 22.9 19.0 15.6 21.3 20.3 20.3 17.4 44.9 23.4 20.7 22.5 13.5 – 13.5 26.7 21.4 45.5 5.9 5.2 5.3 – 21.8 11.8 11.0 5.3 33.3 – 33.3 12.8 1962 1945 1967 1967 1967 1975 1978 1970 1967 1969 1964 – 1964 1973 773 614 840 833 833 – 1 069 623 791 763 1 057 – 1 057 393 196 186 206 201 201 – 425 160 183 475 140 – 140 146 510 482 523 522 522 – 684 436 450 454 380 – 380 385 1 COUNTY Kent County New Castle County Sussex County 2 854 11 076 1 221 689 3 166 302 .3 1.1 3.3 .3 1.9 3.3 32.8 36.5 37.4 8.6 16.1 15.2 12.2 9.2 30.8 20.3 19.0 30.5 11.2 21.4 13.2 1969 1962 1972 625 773 606 269 196 129 435 510 438 PLACE AND COUNTY SUBDIVISION Wilmington city 4 809 1 237 2.3 3.4 33.2 25.8 16.3 15.6 45.5 1945 614 186 482 DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 11 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 DELAWARE 11 Table 11. Summary of Detailed Housing Characteristics of Housing Units With a White, Not of Hispanic Origin Householder: 1990 Percent Specified owner, median selected monthly owner costs (dollars) Year structure built [Threshold is 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Urban and Rural and Size of Place Inside and Outside Metropolitan Area County Place and [In Selected States] County Subdivision [2,500 or More Persons] The State All persons 529 024 Occupied housing units 203 494 Lacking complete plumbing facilities .3 Lacking complete kitchen facilities .3 Householder moved into unit 1989 to March 1990 17.7 No vehicle available 5.8 No telephone in unit 1.8 1980 to March 1990 22.4 1939 or earlier 13.8 Median year structure built 1966 With a mortgage 778 Not mortgaged 202 Specified renter, median gross rent (dollars) 509 URBAN AND RURAL AND SIZE OF PLACE Urban Inside urbanized area Central place Urban fringe Outside urbanized area Place of 10,000 or more Place of 2,500 to 9,999 Rural Place of 1,000 to 2,499 Place of less than 1,000 Other rural Rural farm 377 356 47 309 20 20 151 12 9 129 6 397 871 090 781 526 – 526 627 743 559 325 061 145 137 21 116 7 7 58 5 3 48 2 411 423 400 023 988 – 988 083 393 996 694 201 .2 .2 .2 .1 .5 – .5 .5 .3 .4 .5 1.0 .3 .3 1.1 .2 .3 – .3 .4 .3 .2 .5 1.1 18.7 18.8 20.0 18.5 17.7 – 17.7 15.2 17.5 15.2 15.0 5.2 6.5 6.3 15.9 4.5 9.8 – 9.8 4.2 8.5 6.5 3.6 4.5 1.3 1.2 1.9 1.1 3.5 – 3.5 3.1 2.9 3.2 3.1 2.9 18.4 18.6 14.9 19.3 15.6 – 15.6 32.4 18.6 21.4 34.9 15.3 13.4 12.5 40.3 7.3 30.2 – 30.2 14.8 34.8 34.7 11.0 41.4 1963 1964 1950 1965 1956 – 1956 1973 1955 1959 1974 1950 806 812 782 816 636 – 636 684 685 591 693 730 212 214 196 217 188 – 188 184 194 187 181 205 522 530 486 539 388 – 388 414 422 406 414 358 INSIDE AND OUTSIDE METROPOLITAN AREA Inside metropolitan area In central city Not in central city Urban Inside urbanized area Outside urbanized area Rural Outside metropolitan area Urban Inside urbanized area Outside urbanized area Place of 10,000 or more Place of 2,500 to 9,999 Rural 436 404 032 841 961 880 191 588 152 506 646 – 17 646 125 436 351 29 322 295 292 2 26 177 52 34 17 134 14 120 111 109 1 9 68 19 12 6 650 557 093 029 918 111 064 844 825 948 877 – 6 877 49 019 .1 .3 .1 .1 .1 – .1 .5 .3 .2 .6 – .6 .5 .3 1.5 .2 .1 .1 – .2 .4 .3 .2 .4 – .4 .5 18.1 17.6 18.1 18.5 18.5 17.4 13.9 17.0 20.8 22.4 17.7 – 17.7 15.5 6.3 20.8 4.5 4.6 4.6 9.5 3.0 5.0 6.3 4.5 9.8 – 9.8 4.5 1.1 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.9 .8 3.2 2.7 2.1 3.7 – 3.7 3.5 19.3 9.7 20.5 19.6 19.5 32.0 31.0 28.6 18.4 21.2 13.0 – 13.0 32.7 13.3 54.7 8.2 7.5 7.3 24.6 17.1 15.0 16.4 8.6 31.1 – 31.1 14.4 1964 1940– 1965 1965 1965 1969 1972 1971 1964 1967 1955 – 1955 1973 827 793 829 822 822 809 919 653 691 721 623 – 623 635 216 193 219 218 218 191 235 181 192 196 188 – 188 178 537 486 542 543 544 318 464 423 431 458 391 – 391 411 COUNTY Kent County New Castle County Sussex County 85 829 351 436 91 759 31 999 134 650 36 845 .4 .1 .5 .5 .3 .3 18.4 18.1 15.8 5.3 6.3 4.7 3.8 1.1 2.8 24.5 19.3 32.1 12.6 13.3 17.1 1970 1964 1972 674 827 633 187 216 179 427 537 415 PLACE AND COUNTY SUBDIVISION Brookside CDP Claymont CDP Dover city Dover Base Housing CDP Edgemoor CDP Elsmere town Georgetown town Highland Acres CDP Laurel town Middletown town Milford city Newark city New Castle city Pike Creek CDP Seaford city Smyrna town Stanton CDP Talleyville CDP Wilmington city Wilmington Manor CDP 13 8 17 2 4 5 2 2 2 2 4 22 3 9 4 3 4 6 29 7 346 603 686 951 375 357 641 807 023 880 793 391 907 229 249 940 651 054 404 763 4 816 3 527 6 843 874 1 978 2 179 987 1 035 829 1 111 1 6 1 4 1 1 1 2 14 2 937 618 575 118 726 398 863 202 557 821 – .6 – – .4 – .2 – – – .4 .1 – – – 2.3 – – .3 – .1 – .1 – – – .2 1.0 – – – .5 – – – 1.6 – – 1.5 – 15.1 19.8 24.9 35.5 17.7 14.0 19.5 12.1 14.6 17.4 19.5 25.4 13.5 27.6 13.4 21.2 10.3 12.7 17.6 12.9 3.3 7.1 5.7 2.7 7.8 11.9 7.0 2.4 21.4 9.5 10.5 8.5 6.3 2.8 9.4 4.4 3.5 3.5 20.8 4.4 .2 2.4 1.7 – 2.3 1.1 1.9 .1 6.3 1.9 3.1 .7 .9 .3 3.8 4.2 2.0 .8 2.0 2.3 8.9 4.5 25.8 – 3.5 .8 20.9 18.9 8.9 32.0 15.6 11.5 5.1 39.1 8.4 11.9 4.3 1.5 9.7 1.0 – 16.9 9.5 – 33.5 14.8 26.2 4.1 58.0 24.6 36.8 12.2 52.1 .2 16.5 28.6 4.1 4.2 54.7 2.1 1965 1956 1968 1957 1946 1949 1958 1971 1940– 1969 1951 1965 1940– 1978 1955 1962 1957 1961 1940– 1954 714 726 768 – 713 650 652 867 555 809 581 838 691 961 629 749 708 880 793 677 211 201 207 – 199 195 166 191 182 191 195 229 198 251 194 193 206 230 193 187 542 477 486 411 584 437 364 448 364 318 400 547 471 629 387 398 508 536 486 446 12 DELAWARE DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 12 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 Table 12. Summary of Detailed Housing Characteristics for American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut Householders for American Indian and Alaska Native Areas: 1990 [The above table was omitted because there were no qualifying areas] DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 13 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 DELAWARE 13 Table 13. Structural Characteristics: 1990 Urban Rural Outside urbanized area Place of 10,000 or more Place of 2,500 to 9,999 Place of 1,000 to 2,499 [Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Urban and Rural and Size of Place The State Total Inside urbanized area Total Central place Urban fringe Total Place of less than 1,000 Rural farm TENURE AND VACANCY STATUS All housing units Owner occupied Renter occupied Vacant for sale only Vacant for rent Vacant for seasonal, recreational, or occasional use All other vacants Condominium housing units Owner occupied Renter occupied Vacant 289 173 73 3 6 19 12 10 3 2 3 289 9 33 27 58 50 45 23 41 919 874 623 969 245 494 714 366 866 637 863 191 118 62 2 4 2 6 3 2 562 832 400 190 789 365 986 587 543 362 682 180 112 58 2 4 2 6 3 2 617 617 350 074 537 334 705 573 534 357 682 41 658 20 511 17 907 539 1 243 109 1 349 1 770 945 572 253 41 658 752 2 419 2 481 4 409 5 517 5 075 5 075 15 930 1950 20 511 349 1 030 837 1 455 2 197 2 375 2 884 9 384 1943 17 907 318 1 194 1 430 2 678 3 050 2 433 1 782 5 022 1959 41 1 7 10 16 4 1 38 1 6 9 15 4 1 41 658 504 602 079 447 552 474 418 423 879 169 187 369 391 658 138 92 40 1 3 1 4 2 1 959 106 443 535 294 225 356 803 589 785 429 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 10 945 6 215 4 050 116 252 31 281 14 9 5 – 10 945 160 903 910 1 916 1 286 1 634 1 118 3 018 1958 6 215 53 588 224 876 872 1 023 715 1 864 1955 4 050 91 263 669 929 397 452 301 948 1968 10 945 74 1 320 3 221 4 500 1 431 399 10 265 60 1 246 2 950 4 280 1 343 386 10 945 10 893 52 10 125 770 46 4 10 049 875 21 35 5.6 98 55 11 1 1 19 9 3 357 042 223 779 456 129 728 779 323 275 3 181 10 180 4 381 1 913 207 516 2 853 310 931 69 111 751 10 180 307 1 026 839 1 740 1 091 1 248 849 3 080 1959 4 381 114 342 236 778 371 590 400 1 550 1954 1 913 64 232 197 293 117 273 163 574 1958 10 180 177 860 2 990 4 214 1 528 411 6 294 26 511 1 697 2 936 951 173 10 180 10 084 96 9 600 503 75 2 9 424 731 25 69 5.7 11 131 3 393 1 057 213 284 3 009 3 175 628 21 22 585 11 131 270 1 305 2 002 2 255 1 409 1 100 646 2 144 1971 3 393 72 335 328 641 362 269 227 1 159 1961 1 057 20 82 80 136 132 110 109 388 1953 11 131 29 365 3 274 5 392 1 608 463 4 450 2 173 1 398 2 130 618 129 11 131 11 077 54 7 269 3 652 204 6 7 143 3 946 42 35 5.6 2 328 2 051 277 – – – – – – – – 2 328 42 127 203 359 265 187 207 938 1951 2 051 28 120 185 307 247 153 190 821 1951 277 14 7 18 52 18 34 17 117 1951 2 328 – 23 392 1 135 547 231 2 328 – 23 392 1 135 547 231 2 328 2 307 21 58 2 049 219 2 79 2 191 58 25 6.6 YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT 1989 to 1985 to 1980 to 1970 to 1960 to 1950 to 1940 to 1939 or Median 1989 to 1985 to 1980 to 1970 to 1960 to 1950 to 1940 to 1939 or Median 1989 to 1985 to 1980 to 1970 to 1960 to 1950 to 1940 to 1939 or Median All housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 1959 1949 earlier Owner-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 1959 1949 earlier Renter-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 1959 1949 earlier 919 264 945 195 679 889 243 274 430 1967 173 874 5 714 19 961 13 532 31 545 31 295 31 928 15 062 24 837 1965 73 623 1 449 6 331 6 601 17 589 14 280 9 973 5 966 11 434 1967 289 2 25 79 125 48 8 247 2 22 63 107 44 7 289 919 934 362 193 721 399 310 497 463 152 420 941 328 193 919 562 014 650 447 146 340 503 713 749 1963 118 832 3 086 11 334 6 564 17 078 23 989 26 698 12 337 17 746 1961 62 400 1 178 5 214 5 266 15 156 12 955 8 621 5 233 8 777 1967 191 2 21 48 77 36 5 181 2 20 44 74 35 5 191 562 501 872 378 200 080 531 232 339 043 394 004 095 357 562 191 5 17 12 34 38 36 18 28 180 4 16 11 32 37 34 17 25 617 854 747 537 230 054 869 595 731 1963 112 617 3 033 10 746 6 340 16 202 23 117 25 675 11 622 15 882 1961 58 350 1 087 4 951 4 597 14 227 12 558 8 169 4 932 7 829 1967 180 2 20 45 72 34 5 170 2 18 41 69 33 4 180 617 427 552 157 700 649 132 967 279 797 444 724 752 971 617 138 4 14 9 27 31 29 12 9 959 102 328 056 821 537 794 520 801 1966 92 106 2 684 9 716 5 503 14 747 20 920 23 300 8 738 6 498 1964 40 443 769 3 757 3 167 11 549 9 508 5 736 3 150 2 807 1969 98 4 16 14 24 12 8 4 12 357 250 295 748 533 549 740 561 681 1974 55 042 2 628 8 627 6 968 14 467 7 306 5 230 2 725 7 091 1974 11 223 271 1 117 1 335 2 433 1 325 1 352 733 2 657 1967 BEDROOMS All housing units None 1 2 3 4 5 or more Occupied housing units None 1 2 3 4 5 or more All housing units 138 959 923 12 950 35 078 56 253 30 097 3 658 132 549 856 11 918 32 275 54 537 29 383 3 580 138 959 138 627 332 132 364 5 544 879 172 132 257 6 401 301 501 6.1 98 357 433 3 490 30 815 48 521 12 319 2 779 66 265 124 2 109 19 026 33 937 9 233 1 836 98 357 97 237 1 120 37 021 55 734 5 246 356 29 466 66 842 2 049 832 5.6 PLUMBING FACILITIES Complete plumbing facilities Lacking complete plumbing facilities 288 197 1 722 220 935 62 267 6 185 532 212 793 74 541 2 585 1 933 5.8 190 960 602 183 914 6 533 939 176 183 327 7 699 536 1 101 5.9 180 067 550 173 789 5 763 893 172 173 278 6 824 515 1 066 5.9 41 440 218 41 425 219 14 – 41 021 423 214 565 5.5 SOURCE OF WATER Public system or private company Individual drilled well Individual dug well Some other source SEWAGE DISPOSAL Public sewer Septic tank or cesspool Other means SELECTED CHARACTERISTICS Lacking complete kitchen facilities Median rooms SECOND MORTGAGE OR HOME EQUITY LOAN Specified owner-occupied housing units With second mortgage or home equity loan No second mortgage or home equity loan 139 059 27 713 111 346 105 258 23 084 82 174 99 865 22 481 77 384 17 930 3 179 14 751 81 935 19 302 62 633 – – – 5 393 603 4 790 33 801 4 629 29 172 3 794 406 3 388 2 574 216 2 358 334 42 292 CONDOMINIUM HOUSING UNITS Owner-occupied condominium housing units Median selected monthly owner costs: With a mortgage (dollars) Not mortgaged (dollars) Median value (dollars) 3 866 757 295 84 800 3 543 747 299 82 800 3 534 747 300 82 900 945 707 394 84 600 2 589 753 275 82 300 – – – – 9 – 175 77 500 323 927 269 121 300 69 742 325 95 000 21 967 213 87 500 – – – – MOBILE HOMES Owner-occupied mobile homes Median selected monthly owner costs: With a mortgage (dollars) Not mortgaged (dollars) 19 768 503 235 5 427 578 290 4 985 576 291 391 434 266 4 594 582 294 – – – 442 590 277 14 341 482 213 322 481 263 593 502 213 223 651 262 14 DELAWARE DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 14 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 Table 14. Fuel, Occupancy, and Social Characteristics: 1990 Urban Rural Outside urbanized area Place of 10,000 or more – Place of 2,500 to 9,999 10 265 Place of 1,000 to 2,499 6 294 [Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Urban and Rural and Size of Place The State Occupied housing units 247 497 Total 181 232 Inside urbanized area Total 170 967 Central place 38 418 Urban fringe 132 549 Total 66 265 Place of less than 1,000 4 450 Rural farm 2 328 HOUSE HEATING FUEL Utility gas Bottled, tank, or LP gas Electricity Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. Coal or coke Wood Solar energy Other fuel No fuel used 75 16 54 95 467 936 071 211 437 4 258 82 581 454 72 6 36 63 668 377 885 278 256 855 48 495 370 71 5 34 58 030 619 033 441 256 719 45 478 346 17 937 860 6 348 12 891 36 76 13 160 97 53 4 27 45 093 759 685 550 220 643 32 318 249 – – – – – – – – – 1 638 758 2 852 4 837 – 136 3 17 24 2 10 17 31 799 559 186 933 181 3 403 34 86 84 591 681 2 034 2 828 12 114 – 18 16 257 643 1 247 2 131 8 154 3 7 – 56 350 419 1 141 22 327 – 13 – VEHICLES AVAILABLE None 1 2 3 4 5 or more 20 80 101 32 9 3 299 386 589 681 323 219 16 61 73 21 5 1 908 571 448 576 868 861 15 57 69 20 5 1 644 703 888 466 567 699 8 16 10 2 648 164 156 663 589 198 6 41 59 17 4 1 996 539 732 803 978 501 – – – – – – 1 3 3 1 264 868 560 110 301 162 3 18 28 11 3 1 391 815 141 105 455 358 667 2 241 2 278 822 193 93 312 1 563 1 766 555 196 58 102 366 904 548 265 143 YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1959 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1959 to to to to to or to to to to to or Owner-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 earlier Renter-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 earlier 173 17 45 26 37 24 23 73 29 28 9 4 1 874 540 112 222 106 564 330 623 387 026 255 975 183 797 118 11 29 16 24 19 16 62 25 24 7 4 832 653 936 869 417 079 878 400 197 038 781 049 848 487 112 11 28 16 23 18 15 58 23 22 7 3 617 290 365 014 131 176 641 350 752 398 216 781 740 463 20 1 4 2 4 3 3 17 6 6 2 1 511 921 313 913 582 121 661 907 353 693 591 695 292 283 92 9 24 13 18 15 11 40 17 15 4 2 106 369 052 101 549 055 980 443 399 705 625 086 448 180 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 6 215 363 1 571 855 1 286 903 1 237 4 050 1 445 1 640 565 268 108 24 55 5 15 9 12 5 6 11 4 3 1 042 887 176 353 689 485 452 223 190 988 474 926 335 310 4 381 402 903 606 1 018 460 992 1 913 683 777 233 134 38 48 3 393 264 759 557 810 432 571 1 057 453 337 120 94 36 17 2 051 85 229 288 474 309 666 277 36 64 89 40 31 17 PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM Owner-occupied housing units Lacking complete plumbing facilities 1.00 or less 1.01 or more Renter-occupied housing units Lacking complete plumbing facilities 1.00 or less 1.01 or more 173 874 571 538 33 73 623 589 474 115 118 832 214 207 7 62 400 202 176 26 112 617 188 181 7 58 350 186 160 26 20 511 52 52 – 17 907 113 94 19 92 106 136 129 7 40 443 73 66 7 – – – – – – – – 6 215 26 26 – 4 050 16 16 – 55 042 357 331 26 11 223 387 298 89 4 381 14 14 – 1 913 23 19 4 3 393 18 18 – 1 057 7 5 2 2 051 14 14 – 277 7 7 – TELEPHONE IN UNIT Telephone in unit No telephone in unit 239 813 7 684 176 523 4 709 166 942 4 025 36 378 2 040 130 564 1 985 – – 9 581 684 63 290 2 975 5 979 315 4 251 199 2 252 76 HOUSEHOLDER 65 YEARS AND OVER Occupied housing units Owner occupied 1-person households Built 1939 or earlier Mean household income in 1989 (dollars) Female householder, no husband present Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1-person households 52 41 22 10 27 22 771 959 895 933 197 971 362 9 797 807 520 36 27 16 7 27 17 798 436 633 561 907 104 111 7 989 343 249 33 25 15 6 28 15 813 284 124 679 639 613 77 7 342 258 197 9 6 5 3 22 5 755 185 503 959 614 963 5 3 739 186 155 24 19 9 2 31 9 058 099 621 720 082 650 72 3 603 72 42 – – – – – – – – – – 2 985 2 152 1 509 882 19 615 1 491 34 647 85 52 15 14 6 3 25 5 973 523 262 372 562 867 251 1 808 464 271 2 091 1 699 1 075 781 21 870 1 079 14 422 39 23 1 402 1 277 567 506 23 053 571 7 182 10 10 652 618 214 318 30 543 173 7 53 19 7 HOUSEHOLDS BELOW POVERTY LEVEL Owner-occupied housing units Married-couple families With own children under 18 years Families with female householder With own children under 18 years Householder 65 years and over Householder worked in 1989 With public assistance income With Social Security income Mean household income deficit in 1989 (dollars) Built 1939 or earlier Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1.01 or more persons per room Renter-occupied housing units Married-couple families With own children under 18 years Families with female householder With own children under 18 years Householder 65 years and over Householder worked in 1989 With public assistance income With Social Security income Mean household income deficit in 1989 (dollars) Built 1939 or earlier Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1.01 or more persons per room 8 652 2 196 858 1 629 833 3 959 2 661 1 186 4 161 3 512 1 933 126 2 076 543 408 13 455 1 602 1 076 4 749 4 197 2 575 6 517 4 308 2 847 4 093 2 126 244 5 667 2 403 1 019 4 606 1 007 397 1 007 451 2 199 1 309 627 2 156 3 567 1 342 31 1 300 147 137 11 012 1 145 750 3 889 3 466 2 105 5 372 3 435 2 266 4 070 1 622 63 4 969 1 757 777 4 140 954 380 913 432 1 935 1 238 556 1 851 3 607 1 152 7 1 164 128 122 9 805 1 031 674 3 423 3 037 1 746 4 934 2 862 1 873 4 086 1 463 55 4 377 1 410 697 1 501 233 68 394 158 802 372 249 777 3 431 833 – 672 78 37 4 580 450 280 1 915 1 663 962 1 791 1 825 1 117 4 120 1 062 55 2 949 982 414 2 639 721 312 519 274 1 133 866 307 1 074 3 707 319 7 492 50 85 5 225 581 394 1 508 1 374 784 3 143 1 037 756 4 057 401 – 1 428 428 283 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 466 53 17 94 19 264 71 71 305 3 210 190 24 136 19 15 1 207 114 76 466 429 359 438 573 393 3 936 159 8 592 347 80 4 046 1 189 461 622 382 1 760 1 352 559 2 005 3 450 591 95 776 396 271 2 443 457 326 860 731 470 1 145 873 581 4 197 504 181 698 646 242 303 70 28 14 5 177 75 32 196 3 133 93 – 87 19 11 441 34 26 156 145 133 143 237 133 3 676 91 23 196 133 35 281 67 19 58 43 123 80 41 162 3 419 93 2 57 15 6 191 26 21 67 51 35 95 45 34 4 366 55 5 49 47 21 119 73 47 – – 40 71 12 49 4 744 46 – 42 34 24 53 30 25 – – 14 26 7 9 8 109 13 7 9 12 – DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 15 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 DELAWARE 15 Table 15. Financial Characteristics: 1990 Urban Rural Outside urbanized area Place of 10,000 or more Place of 2,500 to 9,999 Place of 1,000 to 2,499 [Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Urban and Rural and Size of Place The State Total Inside urbanized area Total Central place Urban fringe Total Place of less than 1,000 Rural farm HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 Occupied housing units Median income (dollars) Owner occupied Median income (dollars) Renter occupied Median income (dollars) Specified owner-occupied housing units 247 34 173 40 73 23 497 272 874 175 623 329 181 35 118 43 62 23 232 913 832 898 400 932 170 36 112 44 58 24 967 605 617 758 350 495 38 27 20 36 17 19 418 003 511 359 907 039 132 39 92 46 40 26 549 377 106 492 443 654 – – – – – – – 10 24 6 30 4 16 265 709 215 824 050 212 66 30 55 32 11 20 265 088 042 273 223 647 6 26 4 31 1 18 294 194 381 376 913 062 4 26 3 27 1 21 450 366 393 936 057 113 2 34 2 36 328 327 051 015 277 25 568 334 139 059 105 258 99 865 17 930 81 935 5 393 33 801 3 794 2 574 MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS With a mortgage Less than $200 $200 to $299 $300 to $399 $400 to $499 $500 to $599 $600 to $699 $700 to $799 $800 to $899 $900 to $999 $1,000 to $1,249 $1,250 to $1,499 $1,500 to $1,999 $2,000 or more Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) Not mortgaged Less than $100 $100 to $199 $200 to $299 $300 to $399 $400 to $499 $500 or more Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) 93 778 617 3 680 6 895 8 746 9 762 10 522 10 618 9 482 7 618 12 270 6 198 5 030 2 340 763 848 45 281 1 674 20 947 16 872 4 023 1 100 665 200 216 74 274 394 2 989 5 084 6 112 7 022 8 015 8 442 7 964 6 433 10 673 5 271 4 218 1 657 789 862 30 984 958 12 819 12 741 3 187 811 468 211 224 71 509 386 2 806 4 760 5 760 6 499 7 652 8 199 7 774 6 335 10 356 5 194 4 135 1 653 796 869 28 356 823 11 451 11 873 3 009 761 439 213 226 11 459 111 641 993 1 096 1 372 1 448 1 257 1 291 876 1 362 487 317 208 706 771 6 471 309 3 018 2 360 484 184 116 198 216 60 050 275 2 165 3 767 4 664 5 127 6 204 6 942 6 483 5 459 8 994 4 707 3 818 1 445 813 888 21 885 514 8 433 9 513 2 525 577 323 216 230 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 2 765 8 183 324 352 523 363 243 190 98 317 77 83 4 598 682 2 628 135 1 368 868 178 50 29 189 201 19 504 223 691 1 811 2 634 2 740 2 507 2 176 1 518 1 185 1 597 927 812 683 665 795 14 297 716 8 128 4 131 836 289 197 182 197 1 762 30 63 202 255 219 200 254 118 126 113 74 41 67 643 763 2 032 54 1 066 679 159 46 28 192 209 1 288 12 62 168 211 240 211 135 72 50 65 33 21 8 576 637 1 286 71 701 380 102 24 8 185 199 186 9 14 10 46 7 21 5 3 11 20 17 12 11 667 867 148 – 68 51 20 – 9 206 230 MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 With a mortgage Less than 10 percent 10 to 14 percent 15 to 19 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median Not mortgaged Less than 10 percent 10 to 14 percent 15 to 19 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median Specified renter-occupied housing units 93 10 16 20 17 11 6 10 778 346 840 697 192 314 463 635 291 19.7 45 281 24 473 8 784 4 089 2 256 1 589 911 2 857 322 10.0– 72 176 274 315 223 035 736 381 186 190 208 19.8 30 984 16 918 5 979 2 780 1 508 1 066 543 1 978 212 10.0– 62 019 74 8 13 16 13 9 5 8 71 8 12 15 13 9 5 7 509 044 754 404 165 122 016 823 181 19.8 28 356 15 750 5 455 2 490 1 360 921 474 1 711 195 10.0– 57 995 11 1 2 2 1 1 459 216 139 459 971 236 805 1 597 36 19.8 6 471 2 736 1 439 593 490 307 160 669 77 11.6 050 828 615 945 194 886 211 226 145 19.8 21 885 13 014 4 016 1 897 870 614 314 1 042 118 10.0– 40 221 60 6 10 12 11 7 4 6 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 2 765 271 469 631 571 259 170 367 27 20.0 2 628 1 168 524 290 148 145 69 267 17 11.3 4 024 19 2 3 4 3 1 1 2 504 031 617 662 456 933 277 445 83 19.4 14 297 7 555 2 805 1 309 748 523 368 879 110 10.0– 10 157 1 762 231 321 349 284 171 114 284 8 19.7 2 032 830 444 211 187 84 87 173 16 12.0 1 910 1 288 111 239 306 230 125 87 190 – 19.8 1 286 593 285 117 76 63 58 86 8 10.8 1 051 186 21 37 51 5 17 9 46 – 18.4 148 75 17 29 – 21 6 – – 10.0– 100 17 774 GROSS RENT Less than $100 $100 to $149 $150 to $199 $200 to $249 $250 to $299 $300 to $349 $350 to $399 $400 to $449 $450 to $499 $500 to $549 $550 to $599 $600 to $649 $650 to $699 $700 to $749 $750 to $999 $1,000 or more No cash rent Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) 1 2 1 2 2 3 5 7 8 9 6 4 3 2 4 2 3 406 685 933 060 364 681 035 428 600 129 872 887 442 533 673 051 397 496 501 1 2 1 1 1 2 3 6 7 8 6 4 3 2 4 1 2 265 371 568 357 734 490 739 320 665 544 331 521 160 405 417 953 179 508 514 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 5 7 8 6 4 3 2 4 1 2 091 898 330 173 407 980 226 837 297 352 129 446 098 383 376 938 034 516 526 755 1 317 792 687 798 1 027 1 270 1 774 1 818 1 982 1 236 1 283 690 499 1 167 288 391 458 451 336 581 538 486 609 953 956 063 479 370 893 163 408 884 209 650 643 534 559 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 174 473 238 184 327 510 513 483 368 192 202 75 62 22 41 15 145 354 349 141 314 365 703 630 191 296 108 935 585 541 366 282 128 256 98 218 394 414 42 102 76 183 145 183 217 205 222 108 123 83 37 7 33 25 119 388 396 3 8 31 48 61 166 136 110 126 71 61 48 25 7 9 12 129 404 424 – – 16 2 6 8 18 – 2 13 – – 9 – – – 26 357 373 1 4 5 6 4 3 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 16 DELAWARE DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 16 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 Table 16. Household Income Characteristics: 1990 Urban Rural Outside urbanized area Place of 10,000 or more – Place of 2,500 to 9,999 5 393 Place of 1,000 to 2,499 3 794 [Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Urban and Rural and Size of Place The State Specified owner-occupied housing units 139 059 Total 105 258 Inside urbanized area Total 99 865 Central place 17 930 Urban fringe 81 935 Total 33 801 Place of less than 1,000 2 574 Rural farm 334 HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 BY SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 All income levels Less than 10 percent 10 to 14 percent 15 to 19 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 to 49 percent 50 percent or more Not computed Median Less than $20,000 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $20,000 to $34,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $35,000 to $49,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $50,000 or more Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median Specified renter-occupied housing units 139 34 25 24 19 12 7 7 5 059 819 624 786 448 903 374 923 569 613 16.8 23 884 9 212 2 643 2 183 1 541 7 746 559 24.6 28 160 15 788 3 261 3 099 2 492 3 513 7 17.4 30 980 18 106 5 598 3 910 1 902 1 448 16 17.6 56 035 42 123 7 946 3 711 1 439 785 31 14.2 72 176 105 25 19 18 15 10 5 6 4 258 233 202 815 244 447 729 079 089 420 17.1 15 879 5 741 1 746 1 478 962 5 560 392 25.9 20 517 11 028 2 302 2 394 1 939 2 847 7 18.4 23 378 12 748 4 428 3 375 1 638 1 189 – 18.6 45 484 33 733 6 768 3 200 1 190 572 21 14.5 62 019 99 23 18 17 14 10 5 5 3 865 794 209 894 525 043 490 696 838 376 17.2 14 255 5 166 1 544 1 298 838 5 061 348 25.9 19 100 10 098 2 118 2 283 1 845 2 749 7 18.8 22 285 11 931 4 261 3 311 1 617 1 165 – 18.9 44 225 32 702 6 602 3 151 1 190 559 21 14.6 57 995 17 3 3 3 2 1 930 952 578 052 461 543 965 1 198 1 068 113 17.3 4 383 1 525 527 386 284 1 548 113 26.1 4 045 2 190 521 434 342 558 – 18.4 3 803 2 271 658 500 259 115 – 17.4 5 699 4 596 755 223 80 45 – 13.4 81 19 14 14 12 8 4 4 2 935 842 631 842 064 500 525 498 770 263 17.1 9 872 3 641 1 017 912 554 3 513 235 25.9 15 055 7 908 1 597 1 849 1 503 2 191 7 18.9 18 482 9 660 3 603 2 811 1 358 1 050 – 19.3 38 526 28 106 5 847 2 928 1 110 514 21 14.8 40 221 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 5 393 1 439 993 921 719 404 239 383 251 44 16.3 1 624 575 202 180 124 499 44 25.4 1 417 930 184 111 94 98 – 14.5 1 093 817 167 64 21 24 – 14.4 1 259 1 031 166 49 – 13 – 12.3 4 024 801 586 422 971 204 456 645 844 480 193 15.7 8 005 3 471 897 705 579 2 186 167 22.5 7 643 4 760 959 705 553 666 – 14.9 7 602 5 358 1 170 535 264 259 16 15.3 10 551 8 390 1 178 511 249 213 10 12.8 10 157 33 9 6 5 4 2 1 1 1 3 794 1 061 765 560 471 255 201 251 206 24 15.5 1 229 433 197 115 115 345 24 24.3 792 571 58 55 48 60 – 12.9 796 572 119 57 17 31 – 14.2 977 810 97 28 21 21 – 10.4 1 910 2 574 704 524 423 306 188 145 162 114 8 15.7 805 300 100 93 87 217 8 24.9 720 466 110 59 42 43 – 14.7 499 384 68 25 13 9 – 14.3 550 501 28 11 3 7 – 10.7 1 051 334 96 54 80 5 38 15 5 41 – 16.1 71 23 – 21 6 21 – 28.0 93 71 5 7 – 10 – 15.5 89 68 – – 9 12 – 12.2 81 68 – 10 – 3 – 12.8 100 17 774 HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 BY GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 All income levels Less than 10 percent 10 to 14 percent 15 to 19 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 to 49 percent 50 percent or more Not computed Median Less than $10,000 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $10,000 to $19,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $20,000 to $34,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $35,000 or more Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median 176 658 332 167 474 316 888 652 392 297 24.7 14 160 661 779 1 202 984 8 901 1 633 50.0+ 16 174 1 147 1 233 2 031 2 488 8 260 1 015 36.5 21 672 6 065 6 561 4 243 2 121 1 708 974 23.3 20 170 15 284 2 901 840 295 175 675 15.9 72 2 8 12 11 8 5 8 10 4 019 054 976 648 283 327 219 634 926 952 24.8 11 870 624 694 1 054 849 7 473 1 176 50.0+ 13 436 838 912 1 613 2 108 7 293 672 37.3 18 723 4 649 5 939 3 858 1 991 1 632 654 23.7 17 990 13 567 2 738 802 271 162 450 16.2 62 2 6 10 10 7 5 7 8 2 995 922 355 033 770 715 973 145 326 756 24.8 10 495 526 598 821 774 6 680 1 096 50.0+ 12 461 697 745 1 372 1 988 7 018 641 38.0 17 681 4 070 5 701 3 737 1 940 1 611 622 23.9 17 358 13 017 2 726 785 271 162 397 16.3 57 1 6 10 9 6 4 7 8 2 17 774 786 1 805 2 603 2 873 2 041 1 793 2 420 2 748 705 26.1 5 047 367 444 564 492 2 708 472 44.8 4 161 408 393 475 739 2 045 101 35.1 4 727 1 436 1 447 872 495 400 77 23.1 3 839 2 983 589 130 67 15 55 15.5 40 1 4 7 6 4 3 4 5 2 221 136 550 430 897 674 180 725 578 051 24.3 5 448 159 154 257 282 3 972 624 50.0+ 8 300 289 352 897 1 249 4 973 540 39.3 12 954 2 634 4 254 2 865 1 445 1 211 545 24.2 13 519 10 034 2 137 655 204 147 342 16.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 4 024 132 621 615 513 612 246 489 600 196 25.3 1 375 98 96 233 75 793 80 42.3 975 141 167 241 120 275 31 28.4 1 042 579 238 121 51 21 32 18.9 632 550 12 17 – – 53 13.4 10 157 604 1 356 1 519 1 191 989 669 1 018 1 466 1 345 23.9 2 290 37 85 148 135 1 428 457 50.0+ 2 738 309 321 418 380 967 343 32.0 2 949 1 416 622 385 130 76 320 19.4 2 180 1 717 163 38 24 13 225 13.3 1 910 141 193 272 233 235 159 226 319 132 26.1 575 23 15 81 56 334 66 49.2 466 59 51 71 91 178 16 32.4 527 220 147 83 10 27 40 20.8 342 304 20 – 2 6 10 11.9 1 051 47 174 139 139 94 77 115 119 147 23.3 176 2 3 1 10 107 53 50.0+ 322 25 33 45 56 123 40 33.4 324 145 89 48 9 4 29 20.1 229 188 14 – 2 – 25 12.9 100 22 2 20 8 – – 7 15 26 18.2 22 – – – – 22 – 50.0+ 19 5 6 – – – 8 20.4 28 8 2 – – – 18 17.5 31 31 – – – – – 10.0– DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 17 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 DELAWARE 17 Table 17. Occupancy, Fuel, and Structural Characteristics of Housing Units With a White Householder: 1990 Urban Rural Outside urbanized area Place of 10,000 or more – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Place of 2,500 to 9,999 8 028 5 288 2 740 5 288 38 498 182 681 700 867 646 1 676 2 740 76 166 303 619 237 341 254 744 5 288 6 54 949 3 033 960 286 2 740 48 930 1 120 478 148 16 7 406 590 28 4 7 351 667 10 8 003 25 Place of 1,000 to 2,499 5 431 3 914 1 517 3 914 103 329 222 691 326 532 336 1 375 1 517 42 185 125 217 85 203 144 516 3 914 2 46 812 2 150 771 133 1 517 16 352 609 429 82 29 5 041 350 40 – 4 968 447 16 5 417 14 [Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Urban and Rural and Size of Place The State Occupied housing units 205 310 153 188 52 122 153 5 18 12 27 28 28 12 20 52 1 4 4 12 10 6 3 8 188 075 235 303 719 012 766 819 259 122 071 840 582 892 008 759 818 152 Total 146 903 103 760 43 143 103 2 10 5 14 21 24 10 13 43 3 3 10 9 5 3 5 760 669 282 832 948 685 043 454 847 143 883 899 598 966 003 695 202 897 Inside urbanized area Total 138 875 98 472 40 403 98 2 9 5 14 20 23 9 12 40 3 3 10 8 5 2 5 472 631 784 650 267 985 176 808 171 403 807 733 295 347 766 354 948 153 Central place 21 772 13 332 8 440 13 332 271 860 642 1 080 1 569 1 407 1 509 5 994 8 440 186 624 708 1 474 1 367 748 577 2 756 13 332 32 398 2 357 7 272 2 514 759 8 440 799 3 533 2 715 1 152 176 65 21 621 137 14 – 21 565 190 17 21 533 239 Urban fringe 117 103 85 140 31 963 85 2 8 5 13 19 21 8 6 31 3 2 8 7 4 2 2 140 360 924 008 187 416 769 299 177 963 621 109 587 873 399 606 371 397 Total 58 407 49 428 8 979 49 2 7 6 12 6 4 2 6 8 428 406 953 471 771 327 723 365 412 979 188 941 984 926 005 064 616 255 Place of less than 1,000 4 013 3 117 896 3 117 70 316 307 570 335 233 222 1 064 896 20 71 72 102 114 96 94 327 3 117 – 30 834 1 642 513 98 896 – 92 446 263 80 15 2 362 1 537 111 3 1 969 2 020 24 4 006 7 Rural farm 2 201 1 955 246 1 955 28 100 182 292 237 153 168 795 246 14 7 5 48 13 25 17 117 1 955 – 11 347 937 484 176 246 – 7 28 136 26 49 50 1 956 193 2 54 2 106 41 2 176 25 TENURE Owner-occupied housing units Renter-occupied housing units YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1950 1940 1939 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1950 1940 1939 to to to to to to to or to to to to to to to or Owner-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 1959 1949 earlier Renter-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 1959 1949 earlier Owner-occupied housing units None 1 2 3 4 5 or more Renter-occupied housing units None 1 2 3 4 5 or more 1 1 1 2 BEDROOMS 153 188 101 2 146 27 348 80 818 37 034 5 741 52 122 1 484 14 321 22 876 10 400 2 551 490 155 915 44 614 4 478 303 152 424 51 686 1 200 204 614 696 103 760 73 1 401 14 957 53 754 29 272 4 303 43 143 1 427 13 457 18 983 7 312 1 746 218 140 411 5 635 762 95 140 301 6 417 185 146 459 444 98 472 67 1 347 14 008 50 721 28 312 4 017 40 403 1 379 12 527 17 863 6 834 1 598 202 133 005 5 045 734 91 132 950 5 750 175 138 456 419 85 140 35 949 11 651 43 449 25 798 3 258 31 963 580 8 994 15 148 5 682 1 422 137 111 384 4 908 720 91 111 385 5 560 158 116 923 180 49 428 28 745 12 391 27 064 7 762 1 438 8 979 57 864 3 893 3 088 805 272 15 504 38 979 3 716 208 12 123 45 269 1 015 58 155 252 SOURCE OF WATER Public system or private company Individual drilled well Individual dug well Some other source SEWAGE DISPOSAL Public sewer Septic tank or cesspool Other means KITCHEN FACILITIES Complete kitchen facilities Lacking complete kitchen facilities HOUSE HEATING FUEL Utility gas Bottled, tank, or LP gas Electricity Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. Coal or coke Wood Solar energy Other fuel No fuel used 61 14 44 80 719 327 209 075 369 3 787 43 436 345 59 5 28 52 214 118 477 453 224 773 11 366 267 57 4 26 48 925 585 548 318 224 666 8 358 243 10 207 309 3 613 7 414 25 68 – 119 17 47 4 22 40 718 276 935 904 199 598 8 239 226 – – – – – – – – – 1 289 533 1 929 4 135 – 107 3 8 24 2 9 15 27 505 209 732 622 145 3 014 32 70 78 556 576 1 724 2 450 6 91 – 12 16 207 592 1 139 1 924 2 139 3 7 – 35 328 412 1 076 22 315 – 13 – VEHICLES AVAILABLE None 1 2 3 4 5 or more 12 63 89 28 8 2 062 962 432 778 264 812 9 48 63 18 5 1 577 134 662 735 173 622 8 45 60 17 4 1 789 345 500 825 898 518 3 9 6 1 453 556 583 678 381 121 5 35 53 16 4 1 336 789 917 147 517 397 – – – – – – 788 2 789 3 162 910 275 104 2 15 25 10 3 1 485 828 770 043 091 190 468 1 931 2 054 729 165 84 259 1 387 1 633 510 175 49 98 332 845 531 252 143 YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1959 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1959 to to to to to or to to to to to or Owner-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 earlier Renter-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 earlier 153 15 40 23 31 21 20 52 21 19 6 3 188 488 650 056 792 360 842 122 153 864 363 353 837 552 103 10 26 14 20 16 15 43 17 16 5 2 760 087 614 546 527 666 320 143 622 664 271 644 610 332 98 9 25 13 19 15 14 40 16 15 4 2 472 756 249 831 469 851 316 403 532 632 872 498 553 316 13 1 3 1 2 1 2 8 2 3 1 332 430 158 903 491 580 770 440 973 282 194 680 156 155 85 8 22 11 16 14 11 31 13 12 3 1 140 326 091 928 978 271 546 963 559 350 678 818 397 161 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 5 288 331 1 365 715 1 058 815 1 004 2 740 1 090 1 032 399 146 57 16 49 5 14 8 11 4 5 8 3 3 1 428 401 036 510 265 694 522 979 531 200 092 709 227 220 3 914 379 855 524 911 410 835 1 517 578 582 170 111 28 48 3 117 245 715 512 729 404 512 896 370 308 97 80 28 13 1 955 82 209 288 452 306 618 246 32 54 72 40 31 17 PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM Owner-occupied housing units Lacking complete plumbing facilities 1.01 or more Renter-occupied housing units Lacking complete plumbing facilities 1.01 or more 153 188 373 16 52 122 152 2 103 760 175 7 43 143 76 – 98 472 149 7 40 403 60 – 13 332 31 – 8 440 18 – 85 140 118 7 31 963 42 – – – – – – – 5 288 26 – 2 740 16 – 49 428 198 9 8 979 76 2 3 914 7 – 1 517 7 – 3 117 11 – 896 5 2 1 955 14 – 246 7 – 18 DELAWARE DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 18 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 Table 18. Occupancy, Fuel, and Structural Characteristics of Housing Units With a Black Householder: 1990 Urban Rural Outside urbanized area Place of 10,000 or more – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Place of 2,500 to 9,999 2 120 856 1 264 856 15 81 42 165 166 156 62 169 1 264 15 95 360 303 148 106 47 190 856 – 19 175 429 169 64 1 264 6 230 659 302 55 12 2 018 96 6 – 2 003 111 6 2 120 – Place of 1,000 to 2,499 811 451 360 451 11 13 12 78 42 56 64 175 360 22 42 64 65 32 67 16 52 451 – – 112 259 72 8 360 8 98 141 90 20 3 749 59 3 – 721 83 7 799 12 [Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Urban and Rural and Size of Place The State Occupied housing units 37 016 17 986 19 030 17 986 457 1 356 968 3 214 2 878 2 833 2 024 4 256 19 030 326 1 410 1 831 3 998 3 788 2 881 1 930 2 866 17 986 5 440 3 218 10 628 3 086 609 19 030 670 4 508 8 469 4 465 777 141 31 204 4 972 694 146 30 525 5 824 667 36 543 473 Total 30 029 13 009 17 020 13 009 291 784 543 1 667 1 965 2 395 1 731 3 633 17 020 243 1 239 1 518 3 567 3 507 2 607 1 837 2 502 13 009 – 343 1 718 7 798 2 625 525 17 020 644 4 141 7 531 3 879 695 130 29 411 456 123 39 29 048 700 281 29 811 218 Inside urbanized area Total 27 909 12 153 15 756 12 153 276 703 501 1 502 1 799 2 239 1 669 3 464 15 756 228 1 144 1 158 3 264 3 359 2 501 1 790 2 312 12 153 – 324 1 543 7 369 2 456 461 15 756 638 3 911 6 872 3 577 640 118 27 393 360 117 39 27 045 589 275 27 691 218 Central place 15 324 6 653 8 671 6 653 72 120 156 322 573 920 1 328 3 162 8 671 107 552 645 1 080 1 554 1 561 1 173 1 999 6 653 – 226 718 4 237 1 121 351 8 671 517 2 502 3 010 2 103 421 118 15 285 39 – – 15 038 124 162 15 181 143 Urban fringe 12 585 5 500 7 085 5 500 204 583 345 1 180 1 226 1 319 341 302 7 085 121 592 513 2 184 1 805 940 617 313 5 500 – 98 825 3 132 1 335 110 7 085 121 1 409 3 862 1 474 219 – 12 108 321 117 39 12 007 465 113 12 510 75 Total 6 987 4 977 2 010 4 977 166 572 425 1 547 913 438 293 623 2 010 83 171 313 431 281 274 93 364 4 977 5 97 1 500 2 830 461 84 2 010 26 367 938 586 82 11 1 793 4 516 571 107 1 477 5 124 386 6 732 255 Place of less than 1,000 395 257 138 257 2 19 19 71 25 29 5 87 138 – 11 8 28 18 14 13 46 257 – 8 63 153 21 12 138 2 37 43 52 4 – 269 115 8 3 198 193 4 386 9 Rural farm 108 77 31 77 – 20 3 9 10 – 9 26 31 – – 13 4 5 9 – – 77 – – 4 49 24 – 31 – 5 13 13 – – 8 74 26 – 25 66 17 108 – TENURE Owner-occupied housing units Renter-occupied housing units YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1950 1940 1939 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1950 1940 1939 to to to to to to to or to to to to to to to or Owner-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 1959 1949 earlier Renter-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 1959 1949 earlier Owner-occupied housing units None 1 2 3 4 5 or more Renter-occupied housing units None 1 2 3 4 5 or more BEDROOMS SOURCE OF WATER Public system or private company Individual drilled well Individual dug well Some other source SEWAGE DISPOSAL Public sewer Septic tank or cesspool Other means KITCHEN FACILITIES Complete kitchen facilities Lacking complete kitchen facilities HOUSE HEATING FUEL Utility gas Bottled, tank, or LP gas Electricity Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. Coal or coke Wood Solar energy Other fuel No fuel used 12 2 8 13 023 372 478 399 66 426 33 126 93 11 1 7 9 782 142 212 560 30 75 31 110 87 11 445 929 6 331 8 909 30 46 31 101 87 7 102 522 2 535 5 028 11 8 7 37 74 4 343 407 3 796 3 881 19 38 24 64 13 – – – – – – – – – 337 213 881 651 – 29 – 9 – 241 1 230 1 266 3 839 36 351 2 16 6 33 98 277 368 6 23 – 6 – 47 42 103 182 6 15 – – – 21 22 7 46 – 12 – – – VEHICLES AVAILABLE None 1 2 3 4 5 or more 7 14 10 3 693 642 197 302 875 307 6 11 8 2 851 913 160 360 576 169 6 10 7 2 384 868 812 172 550 123 4 878 6 113 3 222 872 179 60 1 4 4 1 506 755 590 300 371 63 – – – – – – 467 1 045 348 188 26 46 842 2 729 2 037 942 299 138 199 285 213 77 28 9 48 159 127 41 11 9 4 34 46 17 7 – YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1959 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1959 to to to to to or to to to to to or Owner-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 earlier Renter-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 earlier 17 1 3 2 4 3 2 19 6 7 2 1 986 566 618 652 794 034 322 030 937 308 723 502 315 245 13 1 2 1 3 2 1 17 6 6 2 1 009 175 643 905 473 291 522 020 370 615 351 304 225 155 12 1 2 1 3 2 1 15 6 6 2 1 153 148 462 776 255 209 303 756 040 028 185 182 174 147 6 653 413 989 906 1 942 1 520 883 8 671 2 977 3 175 1 301 967 123 128 5 500 735 1 473 870 1 313 689 420 7 085 3 063 2 853 884 215 51 19 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 856 27 181 129 218 82 219 1 264 330 587 166 122 51 8 4 977 391 975 747 1 321 743 800 2 010 567 693 372 198 90 90 451 23 48 76 97 50 157 360 94 170 63 23 10 – 257 17 41 43 77 21 58 138 70 29 23 10 2 4 77 3 20 – 16 3 35 31 4 10 17 – – – PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM Owner-occupied housing units Lacking complete plumbing facilities 1.01 or more Renter-occupied housing units Lacking complete plumbing facilities 1.01 or more 17 986 198 17 19 030 400 100 13 009 39 – 17 020 91 13 12 153 39 – 15 756 91 13 6 653 21 – 8 671 67 13 5 500 18 – 7 085 24 – – – – – – – 856 – – 1 264 – – 4 977 159 17 2 010 309 87 451 7 – 360 16 4 257 7 – 138 2 – 77 – – 31 – – DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 19 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 DELAWARE 19 Table 19. Occupancy, Fuel, and Structural Characteristics of Housing Units With an American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut Householder: 1990 Urban Rural Outside urbanized area Place of 10,000 or more – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Place of 2,500 to 9,999 20 20 – 20 – – – – 6 – – 14 – – – – – – – – – 20 – – 14 6 – – – – – – – – – 14 – 6 – 14 6 – 20 – – – – 20 – – – – – – – 14 6 – – 20 – – – – 6 14 – – – – – – – 20 – – – – – Place of 1,000 to 2,499 7 7 – 7 – – – 5 – 2 – – – – – – – – – – – 7 – – 5 2 – – – – – – – – – 7 – – – 7 – – 7 – – 7 – – – – – – – – 2 – 5 – – 7 – – 2 5 – – – – – – – – – 7 – – – – – [Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Urban and Rural and Size of Place The State Occupied housing units 850 560 290 560 11 87 20 91 84 90 84 93 290 – 18 18 75 71 51 13 44 560 – 10 171 297 71 11 290 – 43 191 45 7 4 382 451 17 – 359 480 11 848 2 147 77 163 420 2 34 – 7 – 88 255 277 113 78 39 560 50 147 38 115 60 150 290 100 115 23 34 18 – 560 – – 290 2 – Total 373 181 192 181 11 29 – 8 41 30 19 43 192 – 18 7 43 36 49 13 26 181 – – 51 81 48 1 192 – 40 124 21 7 – 357 10 6 – 339 34 – 373 – 144 11 101 108 2 – – 7 – 43 138 112 37 27 16 181 28 48 18 46 17 24 192 79 68 19 26 – – 181 – – 192 – – Inside urbanized area Total 353 161 192 161 11 29 – 8 35 30 19 29 192 – 18 7 43 36 49 13 26 161 – – 37 75 48 1 192 – 40 124 21 7 – 343 10 – – 325 28 – 353 – 144 11 101 88 2 – – 7 – 43 138 98 31 27 16 161 28 48 18 46 11 10 192 79 68 19 26 – – 161 – – 192 – – Central place 124 66 58 66 – 16 – 6 10 7 6 21 58 – 5 7 14 7 8 – 17 66 – – 33 22 11 – 58 – 7 43 8 – – 114 10 – – 103 21 – 124 – 52 7 16 49 – – – – – 24 36 43 9 12 – 66 17 22 5 22 – – 58 25 33 – – – – 66 – – 58 – – Urban fringe 229 95 134 95 11 13 – 2 25 23 13 8 134 – 13 – 29 29 41 13 9 95 – – 4 53 37 1 134 – 33 81 13 7 – 229 – – – 222 7 – 229 – 92 4 85 39 2 – – 7 – 19 102 55 22 15 16 95 11 26 13 24 11 10 134 54 35 19 26 – – 95 – – 134 – – Total 477 379 98 379 – 58 20 83 43 60 65 50 98 – – 11 32 35 2 – 18 379 – 10 120 216 23 10 98 – 3 67 24 – 4 25 441 11 – 20 446 11 475 2 3 66 62 312 – 34 – – – 45 117 165 76 51 23 379 22 99 20 69 43 126 98 21 47 4 8 18 – 379 – – 98 2 – Place of less than 1,000 16 10 6 10 – – – – 2 – – 8 6 – – – – – – – 6 10 – – 3 3 – 4 6 – – – 6 – – 4 12 – – 4 12 – 16 – 3 6 1 6 – – – – – – 5 1 – 10 – 10 – 3 – 4 2 1 6 – – – – 6 – 10 – – 6 – – Rural farm 19 19 – 19 – – – 6 – – 13 – – – – – – – – – – 19 – – – – 13 6 – – – – – – – – 19 – – – 19 – 19 – – – – 19 – – – – – – – 13 – 6 – 19 – – – 6 – 13 – – – – – – – 19 – – – – – TENURE Owner-occupied housing units Renter-occupied housing units YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1950 1940 1939 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1950 1940 1939 to to to to to to to or to to to to to to to or Owner-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 1959 1949 earlier Renter-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 1959 1949 earlier Owner-occupied housing units None 1 2 3 4 5 or more Renter-occupied housing units None 1 2 3 4 5 or more BEDROOMS SOURCE OF WATER Public system or private company Individual drilled well Individual dug well Some other source SEWAGE DISPOSAL Public sewer Septic tank or cesspool Other means KITCHEN FACILITIES Complete kitchen facilities Lacking complete kitchen facilities HOUSE HEATING FUEL Utility gas Bottled, tank, or LP gas Electricity Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. Coal or coke Wood Solar energy Other fuel No fuel used VEHICLES AVAILABLE None 1 2 3 4 5 or more YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1959 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1959 to to to to to or to to to to to or Owner-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 earlier Renter-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 earlier PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM Owner-occupied housing units Lacking complete plumbing facilities 1.01 or more Renter-occupied housing units Lacking complete plumbing facilities 1.01 or more 20 DELAWARE DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 20 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 Table 20. Occupancy, Fuel, and Structural Characteristics of Housing Units With an Asian or Pacific Islander Householder: 1990 Urban Rural Outside urbanized area Place of 10,000 or more – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Place of 2,500 to 9,999 37 23 14 23 – 5 – 11 – – 7 – 14 – – 6 – – – – 8 23 – – – 12 11 – 14 – 6 – – – 8 37 – – – 37 – – 37 – 8 – 22 7 – – – – – – 6 31 – – – 23 5 7 11 – – – 14 6 8 – – – – 23 – – 14 – – Place of 1,000 to 2,499 17 4 13 4 – – 2 2 – – – – 13 – 3 5 2 – – – 3 4 – – – 4 – – 13 – 4 9 – – – 17 – – – 17 – – 17 – – – 13 4 – – – – – – 6 6 5 – – 4 – – 2 2 – – 13 2 11 – – – – 4 – – 13 – – [Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Urban and Rural and Size of Place The State Occupied housing units 2 320 1 445 875 1 445 143 221 184 424 260 136 56 21 875 9 39 56 351 210 77 53 80 1 445 – 64 145 516 617 103 875 106 285 341 108 27 8 2 097 201 13 9 2 045 275 – 2 315 5 807 75 831 590 – 7 – – 10 84 785 1 000 338 87 26 1 445 336 493 319 220 73 4 875 524 278 32 41 – – 1 445 – – 875 – – Total 2 105 1 282 823 1 282 100 195 150 378 248 134 56 21 823 9 36 45 340 210 77 38 68 1 282 – 60 117 473 539 93 823 106 279 305 98 27 8 2 017 76 5 7 1 976 129 – 2 100 5 766 50 757 515 – 7 – – 10 84 708 911 310 73 19 1 282 286 450 272 197 73 4 823 500 261 32 30 – – 1 282 – – 823 – – Inside urbanized area Total 2 068 1 259 809 1 259 100 190 150 367 248 134 49 21 809 9 36 39 340 210 77 38 60 1 259 – 60 117 461 528 93 809 106 273 305 98 27 – 1 980 76 5 7 1 939 129 – 2 063 5 758 50 735 508 – 7 – – 10 84 702 880 310 73 19 1 259 281 443 261 197 73 4 809 494 253 32 30 – – 1 259 – – 809 – – Central place 211 107 104 107 6 8 7 36 25 9 2 14 104 – – 17 14 35 23 – 15 107 – 14 7 25 42 19 104 22 37 22 15 8 – 211 – – – 211 – – 211 – 104 – 59 48 – – – – – 24 82 60 45 – – 107 30 36 7 34 – – 104 44 43 9 8 – – 107 – – 104 – – Urban fringe 1 857 1 152 705 1 152 94 182 143 331 223 125 47 7 705 9 36 22 326 175 54 38 45 1 152 – 46 110 436 486 74 705 84 236 283 83 19 – 1 769 76 5 7 1 728 129 – 1 852 5 654 50 676 460 – 7 – – 10 60 620 820 265 73 19 1 152 251 407 254 163 73 4 705 450 210 23 22 – – 1 152 – – 705 – – Total 215 163 52 163 43 26 34 46 12 2 – – 52 – 3 11 11 – – 15 12 163 – 4 28 43 78 10 52 – 6 36 10 – – 80 125 8 2 69 146 – 215 – 41 25 74 75 – – – – – – 77 89 28 14 7 163 50 43 47 23 – – 52 24 17 – 11 – – 163 – – 52 – – Place of less than 1,000 17 2 15 2 – – – – – 2 – – 15 – – – 4 – – 2 9 2 – 2 – – – – 15 – 2 9 4 – – 5 12 – – 5 12 – 17 – – 3 4 10 – – – – – – 10 3 4 – – 2 2 – – – – – 15 11 – – 4 – – 2 – – 15 – – Rural farm – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – TENURE Owner-occupied housing units Renter-occupied housing units YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1950 1940 1939 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1950 1940 1939 to to to to to to to or to to to to to to to or Owner-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 1959 1949 earlier Renter-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 1959 1949 earlier Owner-occupied housing units None 1 2 3 4 5 or more Renter-occupied housing units None 1 2 3 4 5 or more BEDROOMS SOURCE OF WATER Public system or private company Individual drilled well Individual dug well Some other source SEWAGE DISPOSAL Public sewer Septic tank or cesspool Other means KITCHEN FACILITIES Complete kitchen facilities Lacking complete kitchen facilities HOUSE HEATING FUEL Utility gas Bottled, tank, or LP gas Electricity Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. Coal or coke Wood Solar energy Other fuel No fuel used VEHICLES AVAILABLE None 1 2 3 4 5 or more YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1959 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1959 to to to to to or to to to to to or Owner-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 earlier Renter-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 earlier PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM Owner-occupied housing units Lacking complete plumbing facilities 1.01 or more Renter-occupied housing units Lacking complete plumbing facilities 1.01 or more DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 21 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 DELAWARE 21 Table 21. Occupancy, Fuel, and Structural Characteristics of Housing Units With an Hispanic Origin Householder: 1990 Urban Rural Outside urbanized area Place of 10,000 or more – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Place of 2,500 to 9,999 134 48 86 48 – 15 – 19 2 – 4 8 86 – 4 – 14 34 5 – 29 48 – 4 19 20 3 2 86 7 11 40 20 – 8 128 6 – – 130 4 – 134 – 26 12 33 63 – – – – – 36 53 20 6 7 12 48 – 33 – 13 2 – 86 28 50 – – – 8 48 – – 86 – – Place of 1,000 to 2,499 68 33 35 33 1 – 2 2 12 – 2 14 35 – 2 5 13 – 7 3 5 33 – – – 20 13 – 35 2 11 15 – 7 – 68 – – – 65 3 – 68 – 4 – 29 31 – 4 – – – 12 30 12 6 – 8 33 5 17 4 7 – – 35 15 20 – – – – 33 – – 35 – – [Householders of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Urban and Rural and Size of Place The State Occupied housing units 4 157 1 814 2 343 1 814 42 182 177 322 346 195 195 355 2 343 57 188 189 502 376 374 218 439 1 814 – 65 346 899 438 66 2 343 157 537 1 021 456 105 67 3 761 355 41 – 3 682 446 29 4 086 71 1 531 215 898 1 456 9 17 6 19 6 615 1 461 1 589 361 77 54 1 814 269 601 306 458 112 68 2 343 1 227 856 159 80 13 8 1 814 2 – 2 343 45 13 Total 3 634 1 494 2 140 1 494 28 152 116 222 292 182 182 320 2 140 50 166 169 445 349 352 209 400 1 494 – 65 254 737 380 58 2 140 150 507 920 419 77 67 3 565 58 11 – 3 522 93 19 3 573 61 1 517 150 745 1 182 9 – 6 19 6 560 1 303 1 353 313 64 41 1 494 224 513 229 373 97 58 2 140 1 106 784 149 80 13 8 1 494 2 – 2 140 35 13 Inside urbanized area Total 3 500 1 446 2 054 1 446 28 137 116 203 290 182 178 312 2 054 50 162 169 431 315 347 209 371 1 446 – 61 235 717 377 56 2 054 143 496 880 399 77 59 3 437 52 11 – 3 392 89 19 3 439 61 1 491 138 712 1 119 9 – 6 19 6 524 1 250 1 333 307 57 29 1 446 224 480 229 360 95 58 2 054 1 078 734 149 80 13 – 1 446 2 – 2 054 35 13 Central place 1 436 594 842 594 – 58 55 39 53 44 58 287 842 32 55 76 121 101 120 54 283 594 – 33 135 275 118 33 842 74 207 235 225 42 59 1 436 – – – 1 392 36 8 1 394 42 717 22 203 478 – – 6 4 6 332 524 434 112 17 17 594 89 171 128 177 21 8 842 422 254 95 58 13 – 594 – – 842 28 6 Urban fringe 2 064 852 1 212 852 28 79 61 164 237 138 120 25 1 212 18 107 93 310 214 227 155 88 852 – 28 100 442 259 23 1 212 69 289 645 174 35 – 2 001 52 11 – 2 000 53 11 2 045 19 774 116 509 641 9 – – 15 – 192 726 899 195 40 12 852 135 309 101 183 74 50 1 212 656 480 54 22 – – 852 2 – 1 212 7 7 Total 523 320 203 320 14 30 61 100 54 13 13 35 203 7 22 20 57 27 22 9 39 320 – – 92 162 58 8 203 7 30 101 37 28 – 196 297 30 – 160 353 10 513 10 14 65 153 274 – 17 – – – 55 158 236 48 13 13 320 45 88 77 85 15 10 203 121 72 10 – – – 320 – – 203 10 – Place of less than 1,000 35 21 14 21 – 2 5 2 2 8 – 2 14 – – – 2 4 – – 8 21 – – 8 13 – – 14 – 3 8 – 3 – 24 11 – – 26 9 – 35 – 3 – 8 24 – – – – – 5 9 16 5 – – 21 3 4 5 4 5 – 14 10 4 – – – – 21 – – 14 – – Rural farm – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – TENURE Owner-occupied housing units Renter-occupied housing units YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1950 1940 1939 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1950 1940 1939 to to to to to to to or to to to to to to to or Owner-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 1959 1949 earlier Renter-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 1959 1949 earlier Owner-occupied housing units None 1 2 3 4 5 or more Renter-occupied housing units None 1 2 3 4 5 or more BEDROOMS SOURCE OF WATER Public system or private company Individual drilled well Individual dug well Some other source SEWAGE DISPOSAL Public sewer Septic tank or cesspool Other means KITCHEN FACILITIES Complete kitchen facilities Lacking complete kitchen facilities HOUSE HEATING FUEL Utility gas Bottled, tank, or LP gas Electricity Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. Coal or coke Wood Solar energy Other fuel No fuel used VEHICLES AVAILABLE None 1 2 3 4 5 or more YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1959 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1959 to to to to to or to to to to to or Owner-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 earlier Renter-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 earlier PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM Owner-occupied housing units Lacking complete plumbing facilities 1.01 or more Renter-occupied housing units Lacking complete plumbing facilities 1.01 or more 22 DELAWARE DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 22 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 Table 22. Occupancy, Fuel, and Structural Characteristics of Housing Units With a White, Not of Hispanic Origin Householder: 1990 Urban Rural Outside urbanized area Place of 10,000 or more – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Place of 2,500 to 9,999 7 988 5 268 2 720 5 268 38 487 182 681 698 867 642 1 673 2 720 76 164 303 612 233 341 254 737 5 268 6 50 949 3 022 957 284 2 720 41 926 1 120 469 148 16 7 372 584 28 4 7 315 663 10 7 963 25 1 275 533 1 916 4 122 – 107 3 8 24 779 2 772 3 155 910 268 104 5 268 331 1 350 715 1 055 813 1 004 2 720 1 081 1 021 399 146 57 16 5 268 26 – 2 720 16 – Place of 1,000 to 2,499 5 393 3 886 1 507 3 886 102 329 220 691 317 532 334 1 361 1 507 42 185 123 213 85 199 144 516 3 886 2 46 812 2 132 761 133 1 507 16 352 603 429 78 29 5 003 350 40 – 4 930 447 16 5 379 14 554 576 1 717 2 425 6 87 – 12 16 458 1 918 2 047 729 165 76 3 886 374 838 522 907 410 835 1 507 572 578 170 111 28 48 3 886 7 – 1 507 7 – [Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Urban and Rural and Size of Place The State Occupied housing units 203 494 152 162 51 332 152 5 18 12 27 27 28 12 20 51 1 4 4 12 9 6 3 8 162 068 129 188 499 747 678 726 127 332 057 690 530 716 881 628 796 034 Total 145 411 102 962 42 449 102 2 10 5 14 21 23 10 13 42 3 3 10 8 5 3 5 962 663 194 766 800 458 963 374 744 449 876 769 550 809 897 568 180 800 Inside urbanized area Total 137 423 97 694 39 729 97 2 9 5 14 20 23 9 12 39 3 3 10 8 5 2 5 694 625 707 584 119 760 096 732 071 729 800 605 247 197 664 227 926 063 Central place 21 400 13 135 8 265 13 135 271 834 623 1 052 1 536 1 401 1 509 5 909 8 265 179 582 695 1 449 1 347 736 569 2 708 13 135 32 398 2 305 7 185 2 469 746 8 265 786 3 493 2 653 1 108 160 65 21 249 137 14 – 21 193 190 17 21 175 225 9 982 309 3 549 7 331 25 68 – 119 17 3 9 6 1 412 415 430 641 381 121 135 372 109 876 428 580 770 265 904 202 186 662 156 155 Urban fringe 116 023 84 559 31 464 84 2 8 4 13 19 21 8 6 31 3 2 8 7 4 2 2 559 354 873 961 067 224 695 223 162 464 621 023 552 748 317 491 357 355 Total 58 083 49 200 8 883 49 2 7 6 12 6 4 2 6 8 200 405 935 422 699 289 715 352 383 883 181 921 980 1 907 984 1 060 616 2 234 Place of less than 1,000 3 996 3 106 890 3 106 70 314 307 568 333 230 222 1 062 890 20 71 72 102 112 96 94 323 3 106 – 30 829 1 636 513 98 890 – 91 444 263 77 15 2 354 1 528 111 3 1 959 2 013 24 3 989 7 206 592 1 131 1 916 2 139 3 7 – 259 1 380 1 625 508 175 49 3 106 242 711 512 725 404 512 890 366 306 97 80 28 13 3 106 11 – 890 5 2 Rural farm 2 201 1 955 246 1 955 28 100 182 292 237 153 168 795 246 14 7 5 48 13 25 17 117 1 955 – 11 347 937 484 176 246 – 7 28 136 26 49 50 1 956 193 2 54 2 106 41 2 176 25 35 328 412 1 076 22 315 – 13 – 98 332 845 531 252 143 1 955 82 209 288 452 306 618 246 32 54 72 40 31 17 1 955 14 – 246 7 – TENURE Owner-occupied housing units Renter-occupied housing units YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1950 1940 1939 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1950 1940 1939 to to to to to to to or to to to to to to to or Owner-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 1959 1949 earlier Renter-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 1959 1949 earlier Owner-occupied housing units None 1 2 3 4 5 or more Renter-occupied housing units None 1 2 3 4 5 or more BEDROOMS 152 162 101 2 134 27 161 80 329 36 735 5 702 51 332 1 441 14 151 22 495 10 265 2 490 490 154 371 44 352 4 468 303 150 896 51 411 1 187 202 814 680 61 14 43 79 073 218 782 467 360 3 770 43 436 345 891 347 638 609 211 798 162 328 284 927 545 290 788 332 707 584 334 318 837 552 102 962 73 1 389 14 840 53 375 29 020 4 265 42 449 1 384 13 298 18 655 7 184 1 710 218 138 966 5 596 754 95 138 843 6 390 178 144 983 428 58 5 28 52 571 049 141 018 215 773 11 366 267 434 618 030 585 128 616 962 949 319 471 346 601 276 449 246 410 242 609 610 332 97 694 67 1 339 13 891 50 353 28 063 3 981 39 729 1 343 12 372 17 535 6 715 1 562 202 131 594 5 012 726 91 131 528 5 727 168 137 020 403 57 4 26 47 296 516 225 896 215 666 8 358 243 655 846 875 675 860 512 694 618 969 756 291 788 272 729 165 389 843 463 553 316 84 559 35 941 11 586 43 168 25 594 3 235 31 464 557 8 879 14 882 5 607 1 402 137 110 345 4 875 712 91 110 335 5 537 151 115 845 178 47 4 22 40 314 207 676 565 190 598 8 239 226 243 431 445 034 479 391 559 246 860 880 863 208 502 464 261 187 657 801 397 161 49 200 28 745 12 321 26 954 7 715 1 437 8 883 57 853 3 840 3 081 780 272 15 405 38 756 3 714 208 12 053 45 021 1 009 57 831 252 2 9 15 27 502 169 641 449 145 2 997 32 70 78 457 729 608 024 083 182 200 379 965 456 199 689 512 883 461 174 092 709 227 220 SOURCE OF WATER Public system or private company Individual drilled well Individual dug well Some other source SEWAGE DISPOSAL Public sewer Septic tank or cesspool Other means KITCHEN FACILITIES Complete kitchen facilities Lacking complete kitchen facilities HOUSE HEATING FUEL Utility gas Bottled, tank, or LP gas Electricity Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. Coal or coke Wood Solar energy Other fuel No fuel used VEHICLES AVAILABLE None 1 2 3 4 5 or more 11 63 88 28 8 2 152 15 40 22 31 21 20 51 20 19 6 3 9 47 63 18 5 1 102 9 26 14 20 16 15 42 17 16 5 2 8 44 59 17 4 1 97 9 24 13 19 15 14 39 16 15 4 2 5 35 53 16 4 1 84 8 21 11 16 14 11 31 13 12 3 1 2 15 25 10 3 1 49 5 13 8 11 4 5 8 3 3 1 YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1959 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1959 to to to to to or to to to to to or Owner-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 earlier Renter-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 earlier 13 1 3 1 2 1 2 8 2 3 1 PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM Owner-occupied housing units Lacking complete plumbing facilities 1.01 or more Renter-occupied housing units Lacking complete plumbing facilities 1.01 or more 152 162 371 16 51 332 152 2 102 962 173 7 42 449 76 – 97 694 147 7 39 729 60 – 13 135 31 – 8 265 18 – 84 559 116 7 31 464 42 – 49 200 198 9 8 883 76 2 DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 23 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 DELAWARE 23 Table 23. Social and Financial Characteristics of Housing Units With a White Householder: 1990 Urban Rural Outside urbanized area Place of 10,000 or more – Place of 2,500 to 9,999 8 028 Place of 1,000 to 2,499 5 431 [Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Urban and Rural and Size of Place The State Occupied housing units 205 310 Total 146 903 Inside urbanized area Total 138 875 Central place 21 772 Urban fringe 117 103 Total 58 407 Place of less than 1,000 4 013 Rural farm 2 201 HOUSEHOLDER 65 YEARS AND OVER Occupied housing units Owner occupied 1-person households Built 1939 or earlier Mean household income in 1989 (dollars) Female householder, no husband present Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1-person households 46 37 20 9 28 19 499 420 429 036 369 865 206 7 748 472 344 32 24 14 6 29 14 246 339 937 045 013 735 111 6 376 209 190 29 22 13 5 29 13 774 581 577 281 748 471 77 5 838 163 144 6 4 4 2 24 4 906 437 272 713 322 268 5 2 500 109 104 22 18 9 2 31 9 868 144 305 568 387 203 72 3 338 54 40 – – – – – – – – – – 2 472 1 758 1 360 764 20 158 1 264 34 538 46 46 14 13 5 2 26 5 253 081 492 991 912 130 95 1 372 263 154 1 848 1 507 954 666 22 692 933 7 328 23 21 1 316 1 204 535 469 23 402 528 5 164 8 8 612 578 210 299 31 364 161 7 49 16 7 HOUSEHOLDS BELOW POVERTY LEVEL Owner-occupied housing units Married-couple families With own children under 18 years Families with female householder With own children under 18 years Householder worked in 1989 With public assistance income With Social Security income Built 1939 or earlier Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1.01 or more persons per room Renter-occupied housing units Married-couple families With own children under 18 years Families with female householder With own children under 18 years Householder worked in 1989 With public assistance income With Social Security income Built 1939 or earlier Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1.01 or more persons per room 6 123 1 714 710 873 492 1 870 606 2 993 1 289 55 1 330 286 218 6 958 923 583 1 296 1 150 3 562 1 383 1 768 1 074 39 2 147 693 204 3 071 725 298 502 234 862 325 1 514 852 24 797 60 71 5 401 573 326 873 787 2 846 913 1 389 710 8 1 775 415 135 2 796 686 288 487 221 815 298 1 330 696 – 709 60 56 4 767 510 296 743 662 2 660 671 1 090 606 – 1 436 281 108 657 127 44 86 23 123 75 407 417 – 308 27 10 1 057 96 38 121 97 357 245 409 308 – 664 85 15 2 139 559 244 401 198 692 223 923 279 – 401 33 46 3 710 414 258 622 565 2 303 426 681 298 – 772 196 93 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 275 39 10 15 13 47 27 184 156 24 88 – 15 634 63 30 130 125 186 242 299 104 8 339 134 27 3 052 989 412 371 258 1 008 281 1 479 437 31 533 226 147 1 557 350 257 423 363 716 470 379 364 31 372 278 69 230 58 25 7 5 61 18 143 60 – 46 11 11 262 26 22 64 60 82 144 94 75 7 110 47 – 220 60 17 36 36 61 30 126 65 – 34 4 4 139 20 17 35 26 69 29 26 40 5 31 38 8 107 61 47 – – 71 – 46 46 – 42 31 24 40 17 12 – – 13 7 9 13 7 9 12 – MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 Occupied housing units (dollars) Owner occupied (dollars) Renter occupied (dollars) Specified owner-occupied housing units 36 168 41 024 25 352 122 103 38 170 45 057 25 889 91 606 38 927 45 659 26 285 87 078 31 307 38 535 22 500 11 401 40 340 46 638 27 028 75 677 – – – – 27 673 33 192 18 226 4 528 31 254 33 288 21 895 30 497 27 731 32 325 19 864 3 353 27 058 28 590 22 245 2 340 35 382 36 721 27 813 284 MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS With a mortgage Less than $200 $200 to $299 $300 to $399 $400 to $499 $500 to $599 $600 to $699 $700 to $799 $800 to $899 $900 to $999 $1,000 to $1,249 $1,250 to $1,499 $1,500 to $1,999 $2,000 or more Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) Not mortgaged Less than $100 $100 to $199 $200 to $299 $300 to $399 $400 to $499 $500 or more Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) Specified renter-occupied housing units 81 680 404 2 617 5 621 7 256 8 336 9 273 9 323 8 372 6 859 11 105 5 716 4 677 2 121 778 866 40 423 1 295 18 586 15 292 3 696 978 576 202 217 50 917 63 926 238 2 168 4 137 4 933 5 854 6 907 7 282 6 914 5 714 9 564 4 812 3 903 1 500 806 881 27 680 808 11 324 11 545 2 902 705 396 212 225 42 938 61 634 238 2 042 3 934 4 690 5 403 6 597 7 050 6 731 5 622 9 276 4 735 3 820 1 496 812 887 25 444 707 10 125 10 817 2 757 661 377 214 227 40 213 6 966 50 193 450 468 785 909 791 806 562 1 037 417 297 201 780 864 4 435 216 2 100 1 627 317 116 59 196 211 8 419 54 668 188 1 849 3 484 4 222 4 618 5 688 6 259 5 925 5 060 8 239 4 318 3 523 1 295 816 890 21 009 491 8 025 9 190 2 440 545 318 217 230 31 794 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 2 292 – 126 203 243 451 310 232 183 92 288 77 83 4 638 719 2 236 101 1 199 728 145 44 19 188 200 2 725 17 754 166 449 1 484 2 323 2 482 2 366 2 041 1 458 1 145 1 541 904 774 621 683 811 12 743 487 7 262 3 747 794 273 180 184 200 7 979 1 565 22 50 162 208 200 165 232 110 126 111 71 41 67 680 794 1 788 45 914 621 147 33 28 194 211 1 514 1 146 12 42 136 179 222 194 123 63 48 65 33 21 8 591 655 1 194 40 662 361 99 24 8 187 202 890 152 – 14 7 24 7 21 5 3 11 20 17 12 11 730 976 132 – 62 41 20 – 9 205 234 72 GROSS RENT Less than $100 $100 to $149 $150 to $199 $200 to $249 $250 to $299 $300 to $349 $350 to $399 $400 to $449 $450 to $499 $500 to $549 $550 to $599 $600 to $649 $650 to $699 $700 to $749 $750 to $999 $1,000 or more No cash rent Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) 1 1 1 1 2 3 5 6 6 5 3 2 1 3 1 2 459 205 101 153 500 414 406 350 374 526 209 654 641 860 627 819 619 509 527 404 1 024 897 727 1 045 1 520 2 382 4 459 5 537 6 047 4 734 3 294 2 381 1 750 3 410 1 737 1 590 522 542 319 755 796 678 846 179 973 057 203 895 628 237 333 728 369 722 495 530 553 160 341 376 323 365 439 511 861 908 1 088 700 735 362 196 668 195 191 489 491 159 414 420 355 481 740 462 196 295 807 928 502 971 532 701 527 304 539 570 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 85 269 101 49 199 341 409 402 334 152 106 57 48 22 41 15 95 387 378 55 181 204 426 455 894 1 024 891 837 479 475 360 260 110 217 82 1 029 415 435 12 86 60 96 95 118 179 187 214 87 96 81 34 7 30 22 110 420 418 – 3 19 38 50 154 109 94 97 55 51 48 25 5 9 12 121 406 433 – – 7 2 6 2 18 – 2 – – – 9 – – – 26 358 383 1 1 4 5 5 4 3 2 1 3 1 1 1 3 4 4 3 2 1 1 2 1 1 24 DELAWARE DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 24 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 Table 24. Social and Financial Characteristics of Housing Units With a Black Householder: 1990 Urban Rural Outside urbanized area Place of 10,000 or more – Place of 2,500 to 9,999 2 120 Place of 1,000 to 2,499 811 [Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Urban and Rural and Size of Place The State Occupied housing units 37 016 Total 30 029 Inside urbanized area Total 27 909 Central place 15 324 Urban fringe 12 585 Total 6 987 Place of less than 1,000 395 Rural farm 108 HOUSEHOLDER 65 YEARS AND OVER Occupied housing units Owner occupied 1-person households Built 1939 or earlier Mean household income in 1989 (dollars) Female householder, no husband present Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1-person households 5 4 2 1 17 3 887 244 353 834 900 005 156 1 971 311 169 4 2 1 1 19 2 315 936 642 477 334 301 – 1 570 120 59 3 2 1 1 19 2 828 562 499 373 665 074 – 1 461 95 53 2 1 1 1 18 1 762 698 202 230 336 661 – 1 211 77 51 1 066 864 297 143 23 109 413 – 250 18 2 – – – – – – – – – – 487 374 143 104 16 729 227 – 109 25 6 1 572 1 308 711 357 13 964 704 156 401 191 110 240 192 121 115 15 151 146 7 94 13 2 83 72 31 36 14 792 42 2 18 2 2 27 27 4 19 16 101 12 – 4 3 – HOUSEHOLDS BELOW POVERTY LEVEL Owner-occupied housing units Married-couple families With own children under 18 years Families with female householder With own children under 18 years Householder worked in 1989 With public assistance income With Social Security income Built 1939 or earlier Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1.01 or more persons per room Renter-occupied housing units Married-couple families With own children under 18 years Families with female householder With own children under 18 years Householder worked in 1989 With public assistance income With Social Security income Built 1939 or earlier Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1.01 or more persons per room 2 345 444 122 690 285 713 556 1 133 617 71 702 233 161 5 810 485 338 3 231 2 844 2 579 2 731 1 044 862 175 3 270 1 509 676 1 425 262 84 463 175 393 296 628 464 7 487 80 53 5 002 400 291 2 832 2 510 2 214 2 342 855 731 27 2 954 1 174 529 1 241 255 84 384 169 369 252 507 430 7 439 61 53 4 436 349 245 2 496 2 206 1 962 2 018 761 676 27 2 708 968 476 794 98 16 274 101 221 168 361 390 – 361 44 22 195 278 174 672 448 274 432 686 607 27 108 774 322 447 157 68 110 68 148 84 146 40 7 78 17 31 1 241 71 71 824 758 688 586 75 69 – 600 194 154 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 184 7 – 79 6 24 44 121 34 – 48 19 – 566 51 46 336 304 252 324 94 55 – 246 206 53 920 182 38 227 110 320 260 505 153 64 215 153 108 808 85 47 399 334 365 389 189 131 148 316 335 147 71 10 1 7 – 12 14 53 33 – 41 8 – 165 4 – 87 80 50 93 39 16 16 86 76 33 55 7 2 22 7 19 11 35 27 2 18 11 2 48 6 4 30 23 26 14 8 15 – 18 9 9 12 12 – – – – 12 3 – – – 3 – 13 13 13 – – 13 – – – – – – – 3 1 1 1 1 2 MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 Occupied housing units (dollars) Owner occupied (dollars) Renter occupied (dollars) Specified owner-occupied housing units 23 994 31 806 18 571 14 708 25 153 35 389 19 342 11 772 26 161 36 686 20 111 10 941 21 569 32 823 15 334 6 050 31 807 42 473 25 458 4 891 – – – – 15 265 20 155 11 250 831 20 271 23 212 13 996 2 936 15 625 23 750 11 618 432 17 847 21 979 12 500 224 18 542 24 750 13 750 38 MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS With a mortgage Less than $200 $200 to $299 $300 to $399 $400 to $499 $500 to $599 $600 to $699 $700 to $799 $800 to $899 $900 to $999 $1,000 to $1,249 $1,250 to $1,499 $1,500 to $1,999 $2,000 or more Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) Not mortgaged Less than $100 $100 to $199 $200 to $299 $300 to $399 $400 to $499 $500 or more Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) Specified renter-occupied housing units 10 226 213 1 010 1 175 1 396 1 261 1 067 1 110 969 641 878 265 202 39 606 660 4 482 367 2 173 1 459 318 98 67 189 202 18 829 8 702 156 774 870 1 100 1 036 945 1 001 909 603 841 250 189 28 646 684 3 070 150 1 372 1 134 276 82 56 201 217 16 864 8 252 148 724 749 991 975 897 990 902 597 812 250 189 28 662 694 2 689 116 1 208 1 000 243 76 46 202 218 15 611 4 128 61 430 498 591 545 493 432 447 293 277 46 15 – 588 616 1 922 93 856 715 167 50 41 201 218 8 572 4 124 87 294 251 400 430 404 558 455 304 535 204 174 28 733 772 767 23 352 285 76 26 5 203 218 7 039 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 450 8 50 121 109 61 48 11 7 6 29 – – – 457 506 381 34 164 134 33 6 10 196 208 1 253 1 524 57 236 305 296 225 122 109 60 38 37 15 13 11 449 521 1 412 217 801 325 42 16 11 164 170 1 965 188 8 13 37 47 19 35 16 8 – 2 3 – – 450 511 244 9 152 58 12 13 – 178 194 360 133 – 20 30 32 16 14 12 9 – – – – – 433 479 91 30 39 19 3 – – 137 152 138 34 9 – 3 22 – – – – – – – – – 450 379 4 – – 4 – – – 225 233 28 GROSS RENT Less than $100 $100 to $149 $150 to $199 $200 to $249 $250 to $299 $300 to $349 $350 to $399 $400 to $449 $450 to $499 $500 to $549 $550 to $599 $600 to $649 $650 to $699 $700 to $749 $750 to $999 $1,000 or more No cash rent Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) 914 1 400 793 852 818 1 159 1 409 1 791 1 839 2 168 1 479 1 062 702 604 970 175 694 448 435 828 1 267 639 587 655 911 1 171 1 601 1 750 2 094 1 416 1 060 683 586 931 175 510 468 447 739 1 070 502 458 527 742 1 075 1 520 1 716 2 054 1 332 1 042 669 586 931 175 473 481 460 562 913 392 354 414 544 668 838 781 807 476 503 306 255 489 82 188 420 414 177 157 110 104 113 198 407 682 935 1 247 856 539 363 331 442 93 285 520 518 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 89 197 137 129 128 169 96 81 34 40 84 18 14 – – – 37 269 285 86 133 154 265 163 248 238 190 89 74 63 2 19 18 39 – 184 319 326 30 16 16 87 50 59 28 12 8 16 24 2 – – 3 – 9 282 296 3 5 12 10 5 10 23 13 29 10 10 – – 2 – – 6 396 380 – – 9 – – 6 – – – 13 – – – – – – – 321 356 DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 25 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 DELAWARE 25 Table 25. Social and Financial Characteristics of Housing Units With an American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut Householder: 1990 Urban Rural Outside urbanized area Place of 10,000 or more – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Place of 2,500 to 9,999 20 20 20 – 14 26 087 – – – 14 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 25 714 25 714 – 6 Place of 1,000 to 2,499 7 – – – – – – – – – – 2 2 2 – – 2 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 20 750 20 750 – – [Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Urban and Rural and Size of Place The State Occupied housing units 850 189 163 74 56 21 915 50 – 43 21 7 55 10 3 18 18 6 8 19 1 – 23 12 5 65 13 13 37 22 39 22 2 13 2 21 13 15 26 667 30 854 17 237 331 Total 373 63 46 24 32 34 096 17 – 8 14 – 10 – – 10 10 – – – – – – – – 30 – – 20 9 11 16 – 9 – 16 – – 30 707 44 519 15 667 142 Inside urbanized area Total 353 43 26 24 18 37 822 17 – 8 – – 10 – – 10 10 – – – – – – – – 30 – – 20 9 11 16 – 9 – 16 – – 31 793 46 250 15 667 136 Central place 124 16 16 16 9 38 344 – – – – – 10 – – 10 10 – – – – – – – – 19 – – 9 9 – 16 – 9 – 16 – – 27 885 37 500 13 864 45 Urban fringe 229 27 10 8 9 37 512 17 – 8 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 11 – – 11 – 11 – – – – – – – 35 104 50 970 17 250 91 Total 477 126 117 50 24 15 824 33 – 35 7 7 45 10 3 8 8 6 8 19 1 – 23 12 5 35 13 13 17 13 28 6 2 4 2 5 13 15 24 139 26 250 21 111 189 Place of less than 1,000 16 1 1 1 1 3 080 1 – – – – 1 – – – – – – 1 1 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 25 833 52 189 21 250 6 Rural farm 19 13 13 – – 21 852 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 23 958 23 958 – 12 HOUSEHOLDER 65 YEARS AND OVER Occupied housing units Owner occupied 1-person households Built 1939 or earlier Mean household income in 1989 (dollars) Female householder, no husband present Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1-person households HOUSEHOLDS BELOW POVERTY LEVEL Owner-occupied housing units Married-couple families With own children under 18 years Families with female householder With own children under 18 years Householder worked in 1989 With public assistance income With Social Security income Built 1939 or earlier Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1.01 or more persons per room Renter-occupied housing units Married-couple families With own children under 18 years Families with female householder With own children under 18 years Householder worked in 1989 With public assistance income With Social Security income Built 1939 or earlier Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1.01 or more persons per room MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 Occupied housing units (dollars) Owner occupied (dollars) Renter occupied (dollars) Specified owner-occupied housing units MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS With a mortgage Less than $200 $200 to $299 $300 to $399 $400 to $499 $500 to $599 $600 to $699 $700 to $799 $800 to $899 $900 to $999 $1,000 to $1,249 $1,250 to $1,499 $1,500 to $1,999 $2,000 or more Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) Not mortgaged Less than $100 $100 to $199 $200 to $299 $300 to $399 $400 to $499 $500 or more Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) Specified renter-occupied housing units 192 – 13 15 9 32 54 27 8 8 7 19 – – 631 706 139 12 71 56 – – – 184 180 275 – – 10 26 16 25 13 37 16 80 – 8 5 – 17 – 22 449 452 119 – 11 – 2 7 35 22 8 8 7 19 – – 760 817 23 – 17 6 – – – 161 176 192 – – 8 22 10 9 – 28 7 59 – 8 5 – 17 – 19 502 476 119 – 11 – 2 7 35 22 8 8 7 19 – – 760 817 17 – 17 – – – – 142 156 192 – – 8 22 10 9 – 28 7 59 – 8 5 – 17 – 19 502 476 38 – – – – – 14 6 – 6 – 12 – – 792 981 7 – 7 – – – – 175 168 58 – – – – – 9 – – 7 26 – 8 5 – 3 – – 525 525 81 – 11 – 2 7 21 16 8 2 7 7 – – 696 740 10 – 10 – – – – 125 148 134 – – 8 22 10 – – 28 – 33 – – – – 14 – 19 424 451 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 6 – – 6 – – – 225 233 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 73 – 2 15 7 25 19 5 – – – – – – 558 526 116 12 54 50 – – – 189 180 83 – – 2 4 6 16 13 9 9 21 – – – – – – 3 398 401 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 5 – – – – 2 3 – – – – – – – 608 591 1 1 – – – – – 100– 56 6 – – – – 6 – – – – – – – – – – – – 263 250 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 12 – 6 6 – – – 175 187 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – GROSS RENT Less than $100 $100 to $149 $150 to $199 $200 to $249 $250 to $299 $300 to $349 $350 to $399 $400 to $449 $450 to $499 $500 to $549 $550 to $599 $600 to $649 $650 to $699 $700 to $749 $750 to $999 $1,000 or more No cash rent Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) 26 DELAWARE DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 26 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 Table 26. Social and Financial Characteristics of Housing Units With an Asian or Pacific Islander Householder: 1990 Urban Rural Outside urbanized area Place of 10,000 or more – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Place of 2,500 to 9,999 37 6 – 6 – 8 712 – – – – – 7 7 7 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 75 092 39 750 75 455 23 Place of 1,000 to 2,499 17 3 – – – 53 000 – – – 3 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 37 188 68 750 36 875 4 [Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Urban and Rural and Size of Place The State Occupied housing units 2 320 139 96 30 – 40 493 25 – 19 3 – 40 15 10 – – 11 – 2 – – 8 – 1 204 51 25 17 13 111 32 – 29 – 41 – 24 40 855 53 282 22 418 1 321 Total 2 105 119 81 21 – 41 182 25 – 19 – – 37 12 7 – – 8 – – – – 8 – – 202 51 25 17 13 111 32 – 29 – 41 – 22 40 885 54 752 22 007 1 192 Inside urbanized area Total 2 068 113 81 15 – 42 906 25 – 19 – – 30 5 – – – 8 – – – – 8 – – 202 51 25 17 13 111 32 – 29 – 41 – 22 40 868 54 783 21 941 1 169 Central place 211 28 12 4 – 21 540 8 – 12 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 40 8 – 9 5 17 23 – 4 – 24 – 5 39 464 55 567 23 571 92 Urban fringe 1 857 85 69 11 – 49 944 17 – 7 – – 30 5 – – – 8 – – – – 8 – – 162 43 25 8 8 94 9 – 25 – 17 – 17 41 299 54 627 21 743 1 077 Total 215 20 15 9 – 36 394 – – – 3 – 3 3 3 – – 3 – 2 – – – – 1 2 – – – – – – – – – – – 2 40 313 45 625 30 000 129 Place of less than 1,000 17 2 – – – 145 632 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 2 – – – – – – – – – – – 2 43 125 77 197 42 708 2 Rural farm – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – HOUSEHOLDER 65 YEARS AND OVER Occupied housing units Owner occupied 1-person households Built 1939 or earlier Mean household income in 1989 (dollars) Female householder, no husband present Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1-person households HOUSEHOLDS BELOW POVERTY LEVEL Owner-occupied housing units Married-couple families With own children under 18 years Families with female householder With own children under 18 years Householder worked in 1989 With public assistance income With Social Security income Built 1939 or earlier Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1.01 or more persons per room Renter-occupied housing units Married-couple families With own children under 18 years Families with female householder With own children under 18 years Householder worked in 1989 With public assistance income With Social Security income Built 1939 or earlier Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1.01 or more persons per room MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 Occupied housing units (dollars) Owner occupied (dollars) Renter occupied (dollars) Specified owner-occupied housing units MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS With a mortgage Less than $200 $200 to $299 $300 to $399 $400 to $499 $500 to $599 $600 to $699 $700 to $799 $800 to $899 $900 to $999 $1,000 to $1,249 $1,250 to $1,499 $1,500 to $1,999 $2,000 or more Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) Not mortgaged Less than $100 $100 to $199 $200 to $299 $300 to $399 $400 to $499 $500 or more Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) Specified renter-occupied housing units 1 213 – 22 29 29 56 76 108 73 104 223 192 135 166 1 123 1 288 108 – 44 47 9 – 8 229 319 862 – 24 – 6 – 38 59 78 164 168 102 77 50 22 33 17 24 515 522 1 102 – 22 29 21 56 76 95 73 102 204 184 117 123 1 094 1 207 90 – 35 38 9 – 8 229 342 816 – 24 – 6 – 27 46 73 164 162 99 77 47 22 33 14 22 518 524 1 079 – 15 29 21 45 71 95 73 102 204 184 117 123 1 108 1 223 90 – 35 38 9 – 8 229 342 802 – 24 – – – 27 46 73 164 162 99 77 47 22 33 14 14 519 526 73 – 9 7 – – – 6 – 9 18 12 5 7 1 076 1 029 19 – 11 – – – 8 185 728 104 – 24 – – – 12 7 – 22 13 7 – – 11 – – 8 456 401 1 006 – 6 22 21 45 71 89 73 93 186 172 112 116 1 112 1 237 71 – 24 38 9 – – 234 239 698 – – – – – 15 39 73 142 149 92 77 47 11 33 14 6 526 543 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 23 – 7 – – 11 5 – – – – – – – 570 466 – – – – – – – – – 14 – – – 6 – – – – – – – – – – – – 8 213 213 111 – – – 8 – – 13 – 2 19 8 18 43 1 653 2 095 18 – 9 9 – – – 200 204 46 – – – – – 11 13 5 – 6 3 – 3 – – 3 2 394 492 4 – – – – – – 4 – – – – – – 750 750 – – – – – – – – – 13 – – – – – – 2 2 – – 3 – 3 – – 3 – 592 730 2 – – – – – – – – 2 – – – – 975 961 – – – – – – – – – 15 – – – – – – 4 3 – 6 – – – – – – 2 446 454 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – GROSS RENT Less than $100 $100 to $149 $150 to $199 $200 to $249 $250 to $299 $300 to $349 $350 to $399 $400 to $449 $450 to $499 $500 to $549 $550 to $599 $600 to $649 $650 to $699 $700 to $749 $750 to $999 $1,000 or more No cash rent Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 27 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 DELAWARE 27 Table 27. Social and Financial Characteristics of Housing Units With an Hispanic Origin Householder: 1990 Urban Rural Outside urbanized area Place of 10,000 or more – Place of 2,500 to 9,999 134 Place of 1,000 to 2,499 68 [Householders of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Urban and Rural and Size of Place The State Occupied housing units 4 157 Total 3 634 Inside urbanized area Total 3 500 Central place 1 436 Urban fringe 2 064 Total 523 Place of less than 1,000 35 Rural farm – HOUSEHOLDER 65 YEARS AND OVER Occupied housing units Owner occupied 1-person households Built 1939 or earlier Mean household income in 1989 (dollars) Female householder, no husband present Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1-person households 285 147 92 16 24 829 126 6 70 23 21 243 117 86 16 22 132 120 – 64 15 15 238 112 86 13 22 164 117 – 64 15 15 97 28 49 7 15 068 66 – 39 15 15 141 84 37 6 27 047 51 – 25 – – – – – – – – – – – – 5 5 – 3 20 601 3 – – – – 42 30 6 – 40 429 6 6 6 8 6 11 11 – – 18 508 – – – 2 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – HOUSEHOLDS BELOW POVERTY LEVEL Owner-occupied housing units Married-couple families With own children under 18 years Families with female householder With own children under 18 years Householder worked in 1989 With public assistance income With Social Security income Built 1939 or earlier Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1.01 or more persons per room Renter-occupied housing units Married-couple families With own children under 18 years Families with female householder With own children under 18 years Householder worked in 1989 With public assistance income With Social Security income Built 1939 or earlier Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1.01 or more persons per room 143 31 23 68 58 107 32 20 32 – 24 14 27 648 180 167 241 234 353 184 79 197 34 311 253 139 101 16 16 51 51 73 11 20 30 – 19 7 13 559 156 143 211 204 281 168 62 175 28 284 208 126 101 16 16 51 51 73 11 20 30 – 19 7 13 521 150 137 193 186 257 161 55 175 28 250 174 120 55 14 14 28 28 38 6 9 30 – 3 7 5 322 85 85 119 112 166 138 39 142 28 173 136 82 46 2 2 23 23 35 5 11 – – 16 – 8 199 65 52 74 74 91 23 16 33 – 77 38 38 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 38 6 6 18 18 24 7 7 – – 34 34 6 42 15 7 17 7 34 21 – 2 – 5 7 14 89 24 24 30 30 72 16 17 22 6 27 45 13 4 2 2 – – 4 – – 2 – – 2 – 22 4 4 11 11 15 8 – 2 – 8 18 2 5 – – – – – – – – – 5 – – 9 4 4 5 5 7 2 – 7 – – 3 6 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 Occupied housing units (dollars) Owner occupied (dollars) Renter occupied (dollars) Specified owner-occupied housing units 27 095 39 481 20 940 1 523 27 392 40 971 21 418 1 351 27 653 41 529 21 418 1 326 23 962 34 479 16 389 538 30 214 46 695 23 675 788 – – – – 23 125 25 000 21 250 25 25 478 33 750 17 125 172 18 333 22 361 11 375 22 21 875 26 875 10 000 16 – – – – MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS With a mortgage Less than $200 $200 to $299 $300 to $399 $400 to $499 $500 to $599 $600 to $699 $700 to $799 $800 to $899 $900 to $999 $1,000 to $1,249 $1,250 to $1,499 $1,500 to $1,999 $2,000 or more Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) Not mortgaged Less than $100 $100 to $199 $200 to $299 $300 to $399 $400 to $499 $500 or more Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) Specified renter-occupied housing units 1 285 11 43 142 87 145 162 115 155 65 185 88 53 34 753 818 238 5 123 59 13 30 8 194 245 2 317 1 141 11 34 95 84 130 148 107 141 64 176 87 46 18 768 819 210 5 109 51 13 24 8 194 247 2 121 1 124 11 34 95 80 130 148 107 141 62 165 87 46 18 764 816 202 5 101 51 13 24 8 196 251 2 035 433 – 9 49 43 75 75 39 60 37 34 12 – – 630 682 105 5 56 18 – 18 8 186 271 829 691 11 25 46 37 55 73 68 81 25 131 75 46 18 826 900 97 – 45 33 13 6 – 206 230 1 206 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 17 – – – 4 – – – – 2 11 – – – 1 057 984 8 – 8 – – – – 140 147 86 144 – 9 47 3 15 14 8 14 1 9 1 7 16 592 813 28 – 14 8 – 6 – 225 230 196 20 – 4 3 – – 10 2 – – – 1 – – 615 545 2 – 2 – – – – 125 146 35 14 – – 5 3 2 4 – – – – – – – 433 479 2 – 2 – – – – 175 176 14 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – GROSS RENT Less than $100 $100 to $149 $150 to $199 $200 to $249 $250 to $299 $300 to $349 $350 to $399 $400 to $449 $450 to $499 $500 to $549 $550 to $599 $600 to $649 $650 to $699 $700 to $749 $750 to $999 $1,000 or more No cash rent Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) 72 78 53 57 45 61 223 261 264 413 181 158 68 95 132 71 85 500 500 70 78 48 41 39 25 195 240 259 385 181 146 60 95 129 51 79 503 500 63 71 48 33 35 23 180 240 259 385 169 128 60 95 129 51 66 504 504 47 54 24 20 19 23 99 69 107 117 61 47 17 44 66 11 4 482 466 16 17 24 13 16 – 81 171 152 268 108 81 43 51 63 40 62 515 531 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 7 7 – 8 4 2 15 – – – 12 18 – – – – 13 380 390 2 – 5 16 6 36 28 21 5 28 – 12 8 – 3 20 6 405 506 2 – – 2 – 10 12 4 – 5 – – – – – – – 359 352 – – – – – 4 2 – 2 4 – 2 – – – – – 475 448 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 28 DELAWARE DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 28 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 Table 28. Social and Financial Characteristics of Housing Units With a White, Not of Hispanic Origin Householder: 1990 Urban Rural Outside urbanized area Place of 10,000 or more – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Place of 2,500 to 9,999 7 988 2 467 1 753 1 360 761 20 157 1 261 34 538 46 46 275 39 10 15 13 47 27 184 156 24 88 – 15 621 57 24 130 125 180 242 292 104 8 330 125 21 27 742 33 321 18 277 4 508 Place of 1,000 to 2,499 5 393 1 837 1 496 954 666 22 717 933 7 328 21 21 226 56 23 7 5 57 18 143 58 – 46 9 11 256 26 22 58 54 80 138 94 75 7 104 41 – 27 776 32 378 19 889 3 336 [Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Urban and Rural and Size of Place The State Occupied housing units 203 494 46 37 20 9 28 19 297 313 360 033 366 779 206 7 708 463 337 Total 145 411 32 24 14 6 29 14 080 262 868 042 033 649 111 6 336 202 183 3 035 719 292 483 215 837 320 1 508 848 24 786 60 71 5 273 548 301 841 755 2 784 884 1 359 681 8 1 702 393 110 38 207 45 056 25 891 90 900 Inside urbanized area Total 137 423 29 22 13 5 29 13 613 509 508 281 772 388 77 5 798 156 137 2 760 680 282 468 202 790 293 1 324 692 – 698 60 56 4 652 491 277 711 630 2 604 642 1 067 577 – 1 372 268 89 38 970 45 658 26 291 86 392 Central place 21 400 6 4 4 2 24 4 868 431 240 713 377 236 5 2 485 102 97 642 121 38 82 19 113 75 407 413 – 308 27 10 1 021 89 31 113 89 334 223 402 300 – 635 72 15 31 257 38 475 22 498 11 249 Urban fringe 116 023 22 18 9 2 31 9 745 078 268 568 401 152 72 3 313 54 40 Total 58 083 14 13 5 2 26 5 217 051 492 991 863 130 95 1 372 261 154 3 038 987 410 364 251 997 278 1 479 435 31 533 224 143 1 521 339 246 414 354 692 464 379 353 31 358 261 69 31 273 33 295 21 940 30 369 Place of less than 1,000 3 996 1 316 1 204 535 469 23 402 528 5 164 8 8 220 60 17 36 36 61 30 126 65 – 34 4 4 136 20 17 32 23 66 29 26 37 5 31 35 8 27 040 28 564 22 245 2 329 Rural farm 2 201 612 578 210 299 31 364 161 7 49 16 7 107 61 47 – – 71 – 46 46 – 42 31 24 40 17 12 – – 13 7 9 13 7 9 12 – 35 382 36 721 27 813 284 HOUSEHOLDER 65 YEARS AND OVER Occupied housing units Owner occupied 1-person households Built 1939 or earlier Mean household income in 1989 (dollars) Female householder, no husband present Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1-person households HOUSEHOLDS BELOW POVERTY LEVEL Owner-occupied housing units Married-couple families With own children under 18 years Families with female householder With own children under 18 years Householder worked in 1989 With public assistance income With Social Security income Built 1939 or earlier Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1.01 or more persons per room Renter-occupied housing units Married-couple families With own children under 18 years Families with female householder With own children under 18 years Householder worked in 1989 With public assistance income With Social Security income Built 1939 or earlier Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1.01 or more persons per room 6 073 1 706 702 847 466 1 834 598 2 987 1 283 55 1 319 284 214 6 794 887 547 1 255 1 109 3 476 1 348 1 738 1 034 39 2 060 654 179 36 190 41 017 25 352 121 269 2 118 559 244 386 183 677 218 917 279 – 390 33 46 3 631 402 246 598 541 2 270 419 665 277 – 737 196 74 40 388 46 630 27 036 75 143 MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 Occupied housing units (dollars) Owner occupied (dollars) Renter occupied (dollars) Specified owner-occupied housing units MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS With a mortgage Less than $200 $200 to $299 $300 to $399 $400 to $499 $500 to $599 $600 to $699 $700 to $799 $800 to $899 $900 to $999 $1,000 to $1,249 $1,250 to $1,499 $1,500 to $1,999 $2,000 or more Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) Not mortgaged Less than $100 $100 to $199 $200 to $299 $300 to $399 $400 to $499 $500 or more Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) Specified renter-occupied housing units 80 957 399 2 593 5 532 7 228 8 287 9 168 9 264 8 283 6 815 10 990 5 651 4 646 2 101 778 866 40 312 1 290 18 534 15 251 3 689 972 576 202 217 50 140 428 198 077 143 496 400 351 265 324 368 146 610 617 816 531 780 590 509 526 63 303 233 2 148 4 090 4 905 5 812 6 816 7 223 6 839 5 671 9 458 4 748 3 872 1 488 806 881 27 597 803 11 286 11 512 2 895 705 396 212 225 42 250 375 1 017 873 717 1 041 1 518 2 347 4 382 5 492 5 903 4 671 3 258 2 365 1 706 3 317 1 705 1 563 522 542 61 028 233 2 022 3 887 4 666 5 361 6 506 6 991 6 656 5 581 9 181 4 671 3 789 1 484 812 887 25 364 702 10 090 10 784 2 750 661 377 214 227 39 545 297 748 772 668 846 179 945 980 158 751 565 201 317 684 276 690 468 530 553 6 831 50 193 439 462 765 871 780 790 535 1 037 411 297 201 782 867 4 418 211 2 088 1 627 317 116 59 196 212 8 244 154 341 376 313 365 439 496 861 901 1 019 692 735 362 189 615 195 191 486 489 54 197 183 1 829 3 448 4 204 4 596 5 635 6 211 5 866 5 046 8 144 4 260 3 492 1 283 816 890 20 946 491 8 002 9 157 2 433 545 318 217 230 31 301 143 407 396 355 481 740 449 119 257 732 873 466 955 495 661 495 277 539 570 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 2 275 – 126 203 239 451 310 232 183 90 277 77 83 4 636 717 2 233 101 1 196 728 145 44 19 188 200 2 705 78 269 101 49 195 339 402 402 334 152 106 57 48 22 41 15 95 388 380 17 654 166 445 1 442 2 323 2 475 2 352 2 041 1 444 1 144 1 532 903 774 613 684 812 12 715 487 7 248 3 739 794 267 180 184 200 7 890 53 181 204 426 455 882 1 004 883 832 465 475 352 252 110 214 75 1 027 414 434 1 550 22 46 162 208 200 155 232 110 126 111 70 41 67 685 796 1 786 45 912 621 147 33 28 194 211 1 504 10 86 60 96 95 114 175 187 214 87 96 81 34 7 30 22 110 422 419 1 137 12 42 133 179 220 190 123 63 48 65 33 21 8 591 656 1 192 40 660 361 99 24 8 187 202 884 – 3 19 38 50 154 107 94 95 55 51 46 25 5 9 12 121 406 433 152 – 14 7 24 7 21 5 3 11 20 17 12 11 730 976 132 – 62 41 20 – 9 205 234 72 – – 7 2 6 2 18 – 2 – – – 9 – – – 26 358 383 GROSS RENT Less than $100 $100 to $149 $150 to $199 $200 to $249 $250 to $299 $300 to $349 $350 to $399 $400 to $449 $450 to $499 $500 to $549 $550 to $599 $600 to $649 $650 to $699 $700 to $749 $750 to $999 $1,000 or more No cash rent Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) 1 1 1 1 2 3 5 6 6 5 3 2 1 3 1 2 1 1 3 5 5 4 3 2 1 3 1 1 1 3 4 4 3 2 1 1 2 1 1 DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 29 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 DELAWARE 29 Table 29. Household Income Characteristics of Housing Units With a White Householder: 1990 Urban Rural Outside urbanized area Place of 10,000 or more – Place of 2,500 to 9,999 4 528 Place of 1,000 to 2,499 3 353 [Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Urban and Rural and Size of Place The State Specified owner-occupied housing units 122 103 Total 91 606 Inside urbanized area Total 87 078 Central place 11 401 Urban fringe 75 677 Total 30 497 Place of less than 1,000 2 340 Rural farm 284 HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 BY SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 All income levels Less than 10 percent 10 to 14 percent 15 to 19 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 to 49 percent 50 percent or more Not computed Median Less than $20,000 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $20,000 to $34,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $35,000 to $49,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $50,000 or more Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median Specified renter-occupied housing units 122 31 22 21 17 11 6 6 4 103 662 523 725 336 292 401 573 147 444 16.5 19 248 7 946 2 182 1 803 1 174 5 753 390 23.4 24 365 13 744 2 775 2 678 2 151 3 010 7 17.2 27 504 15 959 5 069 3 427 1 730 1 303 16 17.7 50 986 38 261 7 310 3 384 1 346 654 31 14.2 50 917 91 22 16 16 13 9 4 4 2 606 956 656 397 435 025 910 993 953 281 16.8 12 603 5 006 1 420 1 196 703 4 025 253 24.1 17 395 9 468 1 898 2 005 1 635 2 382 7 18.0 20 604 11 165 3 960 2 932 1 470 1 077 – 18.7 41 004 30 370 6 157 2 892 1 102 462 21 14.5 42 938 078 650 823 570 833 728 715 686 809 264 16.9 11 406 4 521 1 242 1 075 623 3 709 236 24.3 16 257 8 690 1 793 1 942 1 541 2 284 7 18.4 19 607 10 430 3 807 2 868 1 449 1 053 – 19.0 39 808 29 402 5 991 2 843 1 102 449 21 14.5 40 213 87 21 15 15 12 8 4 4 2 11 2 2 1 1 1 401 691 255 968 658 015 568 697 502 47 16.9 2 592 1 144 298 254 120 729 47 22.2 2 260 1 177 312 255 181 335 – 19.1 2 514 1 436 488 302 198 90 – 18.1 4 035 3 157 560 204 69 45 – 13.6 8 419 677 959 568 602 175 713 147 989 307 217 16.9 8 814 3 377 944 821 503 2 980 189 25.0 13 997 7 513 1 481 1 687 1 360 1 949 7 18.3 17 093 8 994 3 319 2 566 1 251 963 – 19.2 35 773 26 245 5 431 2 639 1 033 404 21 14.6 31 794 75 18 13 13 11 7 4 3 2 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 4 528 1 306 833 827 602 297 195 307 144 17 15.7 1 197 485 178 121 80 316 17 22.9 1 138 778 105 63 94 98 – 13.8 997 735 153 64 21 24 – 14.3 1 196 968 166 49 – 13 – 12.7 2 725 30 8 5 5 3 2 1 1 1 497 706 867 328 901 267 491 580 194 163 15.6 6 645 2 940 762 607 471 1 728 137 22.1 6 970 4 276 877 673 516 628 – 15.1 6 900 4 794 1 109 495 260 226 16 15.4 9 982 7 891 1 153 492 244 192 10 12.9 7 979 3 353 974 679 476 425 230 175 190 185 19 15.1 1 026 364 179 96 95 273 19 23.9 695 502 45 51 42 55 – 12.7 710 508 104 55 17 26 – 13.9 922 755 97 28 21 21 – 10.5 1 514 2 340 660 469 392 282 172 110 157 93 5 15.5 698 269 89 79 65 191 5 24.4 657 431 97 57 29 43 – 14.5 464 349 68 25 13 9 – 14.6 521 472 28 11 3 7 – 10.7 890 284 96 48 57 – 34 15 5 29 – 14.8 49 17 – 17 6 9 – 27.2 82 65 – 7 – 10 – 15.6 72 51 – – 9 12 – 10.0– 81 68 – 10 – 3 – 12.8 72 HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 BY GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 All income levels Less than 10 percent 10 to 14 percent 15 to 19 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 to 49 percent 50 percent or more Not computed Median Less than $10,000 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $10,000 to $19,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $20,000 to $34,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $35,000 or more Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median 917 729 994 944 491 025 147 607 894 086 24.3 8 235 288 376 648 579 5 408 936 50.0+ 11 048 597 829 1 395 1 713 5 680 834 36.8 16 122 4 123 5 061 3 300 1 608 1 248 782 23.5 15 512 11 659 2 225 682 247 165 534 16.0 50 1 5 8 8 6 4 5 6 3 938 272 912 747 505 236 628 871 815 952 24.4 6 697 266 336 578 494 4 428 595 50.0+ 8 914 409 556 1 071 1 432 4 911 535 37.7 13 705 3 076 4 523 2 940 1 479 1 192 495 23.9 13 622 10 180 2 090 647 223 155 327 16.3 42 1 4 7 7 5 3 4 5 1 213 225 423 318 182 772 451 579 444 819 24.3 5 900 212 281 450 450 3 979 528 50.0+ 8 245 351 474 857 1 350 4 704 509 38.3 12 926 2 656 4 349 2 835 1 428 1 185 473 24.1 13 142 9 747 2 078 630 223 155 309 16.5 40 1 4 7 7 4 3 4 5 1 8 419 396 801 1 421 1 692 936 848 1 038 1 025 262 24.3 1 784 118 178 211 207 927 143 43.4 1 876 147 191 197 346 964 31 35.7 2 506 613 963 455 269 157 49 23.2 2 253 1 740 360 73 26 15 39 15.9 31 794 829 3 622 5 897 5 490 3 836 2 603 3 541 4 419 1 557 24.3 4 116 94 103 239 243 3 052 385 50.0+ 6 369 204 283 660 1 004 3 740 478 39.1 10 420 2 043 3 386 2 380 1 159 1 028 424 24.4 10 889 8 007 1 718 557 197 140 270 16.6 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 2 725 47 489 429 323 464 177 292 371 133 25.1 797 54 55 128 44 449 67 43.1 669 58 82 214 82 207 26 29.2 779 420 174 105 51 7 22 19.2 480 433 12 17 – – 18 13.3 7 979 457 1 082 1 197 986 789 519 736 1 079 1 134 23.5 1 538 22 40 70 85 980 341 50.0+ 2 134 188 273 324 281 769 299 32.4 2 417 1 047 538 360 129 56 287 20.2 1 890 1 479 135 35 24 10 207 13.4 1 514 112 163 226 202 174 119 170 225 123 24.8 413 16 15 55 40 223 64 49.5 351 46 37 43 67 142 16 33.1 447 171 130 76 10 27 33 21.4 303 268 20 – 2 3 10 12.1 890 43 147 118 111 87 74 92 83 135 23.1 125 – – 1 10 71 43 50.0+ 277 17 23 44 53 100 40 33.3 277 119 74 42 9 4 29 20.3 211 172 14 – 2 – 23 13.0 72 18 2 15 2 – – 7 2 26 16.0 9 – – – – 9 – 46.4 8 – – – – – 8 – 28 8 2 – – – 18 17.5 27 27 – – – – – 10.0– 30 DELAWARE DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 30 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 Table 30. Household Income Characteristics of Housing Units With a Black Householder: 1990 Urban Rural Outside urbanized area Place of 10,000 or more – Place of 2,500 to 9,999 831 Place of 1,000 to 2,499 432 [Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Urban and Rural and Size of Place The State Specified owner-occupied housing units 14 708 Total 11 772 Inside urbanized area Total 10 941 Central place 6 050 Urban fringe 4 891 Total 2 936 Place of less than 1,000 224 Rural farm 38 HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 BY SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 All income levels Less than 10 percent 10 to 14 percent 15 to 19 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 to 49 percent 50 percent or more Not computed Median Less than $20,000 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $20,000 to $34,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $35,000 to $49,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $50,000 or more Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median Specified renter-occupied housing units 14 2 2 2 1 1 708 854 820 659 755 297 802 1 072 1 286 163 18.0 4 353 1 198 448 351 360 1 833 163 31.4 3 384 1 872 456 355 283 418 – 18.3 2 985 1 985 390 386 129 95 – 16.0 3 986 3 278 461 205 30 12 – 13.4 11 2 2 2 1 1 772 068 315 067 498 136 667 865 1 017 139 18.5 3 071 697 321 255 252 1 407 139 33.8 2 775 1 427 381 325 256 386 – 19.5 2 377 1 462 346 363 129 77 – 17.0 3 549 2 864 450 193 30 12 – 13.9 10 1 2 1 1 1 941 946 166 978 381 029 623 789 917 112 18.3 2 656 612 297 196 208 1 231 112 34.0 2 502 1 281 302 277 256 386 – 19.6 2 286 1 385 332 363 129 77 – 17.1 3 497 2 812 450 193 30 12 – 14.0 6 050 1 183 1 238 975 739 500 353 452 544 66 17.9 1 736 371 229 132 157 781 66 33.3 1 607 918 191 167 141 190 – 17.6 1 187 779 146 188 49 25 – 15.5 1 520 1 328 173 13 6 – – 12.7 8 572 4 891 763 928 1 003 642 529 270 337 373 46 18.6 920 241 68 64 51 450 46 36.9 895 363 111 110 115 196 – 23.8 1 099 606 186 175 80 52 – 18.7 1 977 1 484 277 180 24 12 – 14.9 7 039 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 831 122 149 89 117 107 44 76 100 27 21.8 415 85 24 59 44 176 27 33.0 273 146 79 48 – – – 18.6 91 77 14 – – – – 14.3 52 52 – – – – – 10.0– 1 253 2 936 786 505 592 257 161 135 207 269 24 16.4 1 282 501 127 96 108 426 24 25.1 609 445 75 30 27 32 – 13.6 608 523 44 23 – 18 – 13.3 437 414 11 12 – – – 10.0– 1 965 432 82 86 84 46 23 24 61 21 5 17.7 203 69 18 19 20 72 5 28.2 95 69 13 4 4 5 – 14.9 84 64 15 – – 5 – 15.8 50 50 – – – – – 10.0– 360 224 44 51 29 23 16 32 5 21 3 17.7 106 31 10 14 22 26 3 28.8 58 33 13 2 10 – – 16.7 35 35 – – – – – 12.3 25 25 – – – – – 10.0– 138 38 – – 17 5 4 – – 12 – 22.0 16 – – 4 – 12 – 50.0+ 5 – 5 – – – – 22.5 17 17 – – – – – 17.5 – – – – – – – – 28 18 829 16 864 15 611 HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 BY GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 All income levels Less than 10 percent 10 to 14 percent 15 to 19 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 to 49 percent 50 percent or more Not computed Median Less than $10,000 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $10,000 to $19,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $20,000 to $34,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $35,000 or more Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median 18 829 861 2 046 2 844 2 688 2 037 1 533 2 736 3 029 1 055 26.1 5 439 344 401 526 390 3 160 618 50.0+ 4 412 515 377 526 647 2 193 154 35.5 4 890 1 738 1 284 839 452 405 172 22.4 4 088 3 154 626 146 44 7 111 15.8 16 864 723 1 812 2 556 2 511 1 864 1 385 2 493 2 671 849 26.1 4 703 329 358 448 340 2 723 505 49.8 3 894 394 345 459 550 2 036 110 36.2 4 422 1 410 1 210 814 451 398 139 23.0 3 845 2 958 598 143 44 7 95 16.0 15 611 638 1 692 2 378 2 321 1 729 1 316 2 296 2 442 799 26.1 4 138 285 317 356 309 2 379 492 50.0+ 3 593 311 260 432 512 1 968 110 37.0 4 167 1 259 1 146 798 451 384 129 23.3 3 713 2 853 598 143 44 7 68 16.0 8 572 368 896 1 062 1 129 1 033 863 1 281 1 541 399 28.1 3 029 220 266 338 281 1 627 297 44.6 2 052 226 202 253 330 971 70 34.7 2 051 767 432 389 215 224 24 22.9 1 440 1 113 229 53 37 – 8 15.1 7 039 270 796 1 316 1 192 696 453 1 015 901 400 23.9 1 109 65 51 18 28 752 195 50.0+ 1 541 85 58 179 182 997 40 39.8 2 116 492 714 409 236 160 105 23.6 2 273 1 740 369 90 7 7 60 16.4 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1 253 85 120 178 190 135 69 197 229 50 26.1 565 44 41 92 31 344 13 42.4 301 83 85 27 38 68 – 24.0 255 151 64 16 – 14 10 18.1 132 105 – – – – 27 15.0 1 965 138 234 288 177 173 148 243 358 206 26.2 736 15 43 78 50 437 113 50.0+ 518 121 32 67 97 157 44 30.9 468 328 74 25 1 7 33 16.8 243 196 28 3 – – 16 11.7 360 29 25 46 23 58 40 45 85 9 29.5 158 7 – 26 16 107 2 47.9 94 13 9 25 24 23 – 30.0 77 49 14 7 – – 7 17.7 31 31 – – – – – 10.0– 138 4 11 21 25 7 1 23 36 10 27.1 51 2 3 – – 36 10 50.0+ 43 8 10 1 1 23 – 35.8 38 20 12 6 – – – 19.4 6 6 – – – – – 12.5 28 4 – 5 6 – – – 13 – 24.2 13 – – – – 13 – 50.0+ 11 5 6 – – – – 20.4 – – – – – – – – 4 4 – – – – – 10.0– DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 31 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 DELAWARE 31 Table 31. Household Income Characteristics of Housing Units With an American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut Householder: 1990 Urban Rural Outside urbanized area Place of 10,000 or more – Place of 2,500 to 9,999 6 Place of 1,000 to 2,499 – [Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Urban and Rural and Size of Place The State Specified owner-occupied housing units 331 Total 142 Inside urbanized area Total 136 Central place 45 Urban fringe 91 Total 189 Place of less than 1,000 6 Rural farm 12 HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 BY SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 All income levels Less than 10 percent 10 to 14 percent 15 to 19 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 to 49 percent 50 percent or more Not computed Median Less than $20,000 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $20,000 to $34,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $35,000 to $49,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $50,000 or more Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median Specified renter-occupied housing units 331 103 57 68 21 31 19 28 4 – 15.4 63 21 8 11 – 23 – 26.1 80 44 7 13 14 2 – 18.0 64 51 6 – – 7 – 14.4 124 112 – 7 5 – – 11.1 275 142 23 38 32 – 29 11 9 – – 16.6 11 – – 11 – – – 27.5 34 15 – 11 6 2 – 25.9 24 17 – – – 7 – 17.5 73 61 – 7 5 – – 14.1 192 136 23 32 32 – 29 11 9 – – 17.0 11 – – 11 – – – 27.5 28 9 – 11 6 2 – 27.3 24 17 – – – 7 – 17.5 73 61 – 7 5 – – 14.1 192 45 7 6 22 – 5 5 – – – 17.2 – – – – – – – – 12 7 – 5 – – – 10.0– 9 9 – – – – – 17.5 24 19 – – 5 – – 17.3 58 91 16 26 10 – 24 6 9 – – 16.7 11 – – 11 – – – 27.5 16 2 – 6 6 2 – 30.0 15 8 – – – 7 – 17.5 49 42 – 7 – – – 12.2 134 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 6 – 6 – – – – – – – 12.5 – – – – – – – – 6 6 – – – – – 12.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 189 80 19 36 21 2 8 19 4 – 13.8 52 21 8 – – 23 – 23.1 46 29 7 2 8 – – 16.3 40 34 6 – – – – 10.0– 51 51 – – – – – 10.0– 83 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 6 – 2 – 1 – 3 – – – 27.5 1 – 1 – – – – 22.5 3 – – – 3 – – 32.5 – – – – – – – – 2 2 – – – – – 12.5 6 12 – 6 6 – – – – – – 15.0 6 6 – – – – – 17.5 6 6 – – – – – 12.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 BY GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 All income levels Less than 10 percent 10 to 14 percent 15 to 19 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 to 49 percent 50 percent or more Not computed Median Less than $10,000 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $10,000 to $19,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $20,000 to $34,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $35,000 or more Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median 275 19 39 38 25 14 11 61 46 22 27.0 59 – 2 – 11 43 3 50.0+ 82 – 11 8 – 56 7 41.2 53 22 12 6 – 8 5 20.8 81 74 – – – – 7 12.7 192 10 32 9 19 9 11 39 44 19 33.4 52 – – – 11 41 – 50.0+ 55 – 11 3 – 34 7 44.3 27 – 8 6 – 8 5 27.5 58 51 – – – – 7 12.4 192 10 32 9 19 9 11 39 44 19 33.4 52 – – – 11 41 – 50.0+ 55 – 11 3 – 34 7 44.3 27 – 8 6 – 8 5 27.5 58 51 – – – – 7 12.4 58 – 11 – 8 – – 5 34 – 50.0+ 23 – – – – 23 – 50.0+ 16 – – – – 16 – 50.0+ 8 – 8 – – – – 22.5 11 11 – – – – – 12.5 134 10 21 9 11 9 11 34 10 19 28.6 29 – – – 11 18 – 37.2 39 – 11 3 – 18 7 41.1 19 – – 6 – 8 5 35.6 47 40 – – – – 7 12.4 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 83 9 7 29 6 5 – 22 2 3 19.1 7 – 2 – – 2 3 37.5 27 – – 5 – 22 – 37.8 26 22 4 – – – – 17.2 23 23 – – – – – 15.6 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 6 – 6 – – – – – – – 12.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 6 6 – – – – – 12.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 32 DELAWARE DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 32 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 Table 32. Household Income Characteristics of Housing Units With an Asian or Pacific Islander Householder: 1990 Urban Rural Outside urbanized area Place of 10,000 or more – Place of 2,500 to 9,999 23 Place of 1,000 to 2,499 4 [Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Urban and Rural and Size of Place The State Specified owner-occupied housing units 1 321 Total 1 192 Inside urbanized area Total 1 169 Central place 92 Urban fringe 1 077 Total 129 Place of less than 1,000 2 Rural farm – HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 BY SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 All income levels Less than 10 percent 10 to 14 percent 15 to 19 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 to 49 percent 50 percent or more Not computed Median Less than $20,000 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $20,000 to $34,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $35,000 to $49,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $50,000 or more Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median Specified renter-occupied housing units 1 321 138 131 199 253 222 103 172 103 – 23.8 104 20 – 6 – 78 – 50.0+ 145 38 5 30 28 44 – 29.9 300 57 90 81 29 43 – 25.2 772 353 158 105 46 110 – 21.0 862 1 192 129 104 193 244 204 94 134 90 – 23.5 86 11 – 6 – 69 – 50.0+ 135 34 5 30 28 38 – 29.7 262 52 87 70 25 28 – 24.5 709 329 152 98 41 89 – 20.8 816 1 169 118 104 188 244 204 94 134 83 – 23.6 79 11 – 6 – 62 – 50.0+ 135 34 5 30 28 38 – 29.7 257 47 87 70 25 28 – 24.7 698 318 152 98 41 89 – 21.0 802 92 20 19 19 13 6 13 2 – – 16.8 – – – – – – – – 17 9 – – 6 2 – 10.0– 19 12 – – 7 – – 13.2 56 37 13 6 – – – 17.6 104 1 077 98 85 169 231 198 81 132 83 – 24.0 79 11 – 6 – 62 – 50.0+ 118 25 5 30 22 36 – 29.8 238 35 87 70 18 28 – 24.8 642 281 139 92 41 89 – 21.4 698 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 23 11 – 5 – – – – 7 – 15.5 7 – – – – 7 – 50.0+ – – – – – – – – 5 5 – – – – – 17.5 11 11 – – – – – 10.0– 14 129 9 27 6 9 18 9 38 13 – 28.8 18 9 – – – 9 – 32.5 10 4 – – – 6 – 35.8 38 5 3 11 4 15 – 30.0 63 24 6 7 5 21 – 26.1 46 4 2 – – – 2 – – – – 17.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 2 – – 2 – – – 27.5 2 2 – – – – – 10.0– 13 2 – 2 – – – – – – – 12.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 2 2 – – – – – 12.5 15 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 BY GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 All income levels Less than 10 percent 10 to 14 percent 15 to 19 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 to 49 percent 50 percent or more Not computed Median Less than $10,000 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $10,000 to $19,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $20,000 to $34,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $35,000 or more Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median 862 16 111 127 104 126 94 67 182 35 27.2 167 – – 21 4 131 11 50.0+ 219 – 2 51 51 115 – 37.1 221 54 68 54 39 – 6 23.9 255 200 34 – – 3 18 14.9 816 16 90 122 99 119 94 61 182 33 27.7 167 – – 21 4 131 11 50.0+ 207 – – 44 51 112 – 38.3 207 43 65 54 39 – 6 24.4 235 185 34 – – – 16 15.2 802 16 90 122 99 113 94 61 182 25 27.7 161 – – 15 4 131 11 50.0+ 207 – – 44 51 112 – 38.3 207 43 65 54 39 – 6 24.4 227 185 34 – – – 8 15.2 104 8 20 7 5 22 13 5 16 8 26.8 40 – – 15 4 21 – 42.0 9 – – – 9 – – 32.5 19 7 5 7 – – – 22.5 36 28 – – – – 8 11.5 698 8 70 115 94 91 81 56 166 17 27.9 121 – – – – 110 11 50.0+ 198 – – 44 42 112 – 40.0 188 36 60 47 39 – 6 24.6 191 157 34 – – – – 16.1 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 14 – – – – 6 – – – 8 27.5 6 – – 6 – – – 27.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 8 – – – – – 8 – 46 – 21 5 5 7 – 6 – 2 16.0 – – – – – – – – 12 – 2 7 – 3 – 27.9 14 11 3 – – – – 16.0 20 15 – – – 3 2 13.0 13 – 5 – 2 – – 6 – – 23.8 – – – – – – – – 5 – 2 – – 3 – 41.7 – – – – – – – – 8 5 – – – 3 – 14.0 15 – 10 – 3 – – – – 2 13.2 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 3 – 3 – – – – 22.5 12 10 – – – – 2 12.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 33 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 DELAWARE 33 Table 33. Household Income Characteristics of Housing Units With an Hispanic Origin Householder: 1990 Urban Rural Outside urbanized area Place of 10,000 or more – Place of 2,500 to 9,999 25 Place of 1,000 to 2,499 22 [Householders of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Urban and Rural and Size of Place The State Specified owner-occupied housing units 1 523 Total 1 351 Inside urbanized area Total 1 326 Central place 538 Urban fringe 788 Total 172 Place of less than 1,000 16 Rural farm – HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 BY SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 All income levels Less than 10 percent 10 to 14 percent 15 to 19 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 to 49 percent 50 percent or more Not computed Median Less than $20,000 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $20,000 to $34,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $35,000 to $49,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $50,000 or more Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median Specified renter-occupied housing units 1 523 246 232 298 253 143 116 154 76 5 19.7 204 66 13 10 7 103 5 36.3 383 155 41 54 48 85 – 24.5 348 142 99 37 49 21 – 21.6 588 413 100 42 12 21 – 16.0 2 317 1 351 206 201 262 215 130 110 154 68 5 20.1 170 48 5 10 7 95 5 39.8 358 139 38 54 42 85 – 25.2 322 130 91 31 49 21 – 21.7 501 352 81 35 12 21 – 16.2 2 121 1 326 206 193 258 215 130 110 141 68 5 20.1 162 40 5 10 7 95 5 41.3 341 135 38 54 42 72 – 24.7 322 130 91 31 49 21 – 21.7 501 352 81 35 12 21 – 16.2 2 035 538 63 101 121 88 44 31 59 26 5 19.2 82 22 – – 7 48 5 41.7 196 83 32 25 19 37 – 22.3 131 66 41 19 5 – – 19.9 129 114 15 – – – – 14.3 829 788 143 92 137 127 86 79 82 42 – 20.9 80 18 5 10 – 47 – 40.8 145 52 6 29 23 35 – 27.5 191 64 50 12 44 21 – 23.1 372 238 66 35 12 21 – 17.2 1 206 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 25 – 8 4 – – – 13 – – 40.4 8 8 – – – – – 12.5 17 4 – – – 13 – 43.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 86 172 40 31 36 38 13 6 – 8 – 17.1 34 18 8 – – 8 – 19.2 25 16 3 – 6 – – 18.7 26 12 8 6 – – – 20.6 87 61 19 7 – – – 12.2 196 22 3 8 6 1 – 2 – 2 – 15.0 8 6 – – – 2 – 18.3 2 – – – 2 – – 32.5 – – – – – – – – 12 11 1 – – – – 11.9 35 16 – 8 6 – – 2 – – – 15.0 2 2 – – – – – 12.5 7 5 – – 2 – – 16.3 7 7 – – – – – 15.6 – – – – – – – – 14 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 BY GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 All income levels Less than 10 percent 10 to 14 percent 15 to 19 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 to 49 percent 50 percent or more Not computed Median Less than $10,000 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $10,000 to $19,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $20,000 to $34,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $35,000 or more Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median 2 317 94 236 322 287 272 198 360 380 168 27.5 458 46 – 29 26 270 87 50.0+ 643 43 22 79 79 379 41 39.1 744 187 230 140 78 84 25 23.8 472 376 35 24 15 7 15 15.0 2 121 89 215 317 248 233 193 336 328 162 27.4 420 44 – 29 26 234 87 50.0+ 568 43 – 54 77 359 35 40.0 688 170 221 126 75 71 25 23.7 445 364 27 24 15 – 15 14.8 2 035 81 196 302 248 226 191 332 310 149 27.6 384 37 – 22 26 212 87 50.0+ 561 43 – 54 75 359 30 40.1 673 155 221 126 75 71 25 23.8 417 344 27 24 15 – 7 15.2 829 27 115 127 46 62 99 149 168 36 31.0 225 37 – – 17 139 32 50.0+ 269 43 – 25 54 147 – 37.8 181 49 46 33 18 31 4 24.3 154 140 – 4 10 – – 14.2 1 206 54 81 175 202 164 92 183 142 113 26.1 159 – – 22 9 73 55 50.0+ 292 – – 29 21 212 30 41.2 492 106 175 93 57 40 21 23.7 263 204 27 20 5 – 7 15.8 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 86 8 19 15 – 7 2 4 18 13 18.2 36 7 – 7 – 22 – 45.0 7 – – – 2 – 5 32.5 15 15 – – – – – 17.5 28 20 – – – – 8 10.8 196 5 21 5 39 39 5 24 52 6 28.2 38 2 – – – 36 – 50.0+ 75 – 22 25 2 20 6 27.5 56 17 9 14 3 13 – 25.7 27 12 8 – – 7 – 20.9 35 – 6 – 6 3 – 7 13 – 39.2 12 2 – – – 10 – 50.0+ 16 – 3 3 – 10 – 38.3 7 4 3 – – – – 14.4 – – – – – – – – 14 – 3 2 – – 2 – 7 – 42.5 7 – – – – 7 – 50.0+ 2 – – – 2 – – 32.5 4 4 – – – – – 15.0 1 1 – – – – – 12.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 34 DELAWARE DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 34 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 Table 34. Household Income Characteristics of Housing Units With a White, Not of Hispanic Origin Householder: 1990 Urban Rural Outside urbanized area Place of 10,000 or more – Place of 2,500 to 9,999 4 508 Place of 1,000 to 2,499 3 336 [Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Urban and Rural and Size of Place The State Specified owner-occupied housing units 121 269 Total 90 900 Inside urbanized area Total 86 392 Central place 11 249 Urban fringe 75 143 Total 30 369 Place of less than 1,000 2 329 Rural farm 284 HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 BY SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 All income levels Less than 10 percent 10 to 14 percent 15 to 19 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 to 49 percent 50 percent or more Not computed Median Less than $20,000 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $20,000 to $34,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $35,000 to $49,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $50,000 or more Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median Specified renter-occupied housing units 121 31 22 21 17 11 6 6 4 269 487 403 578 186 213 343 516 104 439 16.5 19 156 7 907 2 174 1 803 1 174 5 713 385 23.4 24 184 13 684 2 752 2 652 2 119 2 970 7 17.1 27 309 15 881 5 013 3 406 1 704 1 289 16 17.7 50 620 37 996 7 247 3 352 1 346 648 31 14.2 50 140 90 22 16 16 13 8 4 4 2 900 813 564 277 307 953 856 936 918 276 16.8 12 545 4 985 1 420 1 196 703 3 993 248 24.1 17 232 9 419 1 878 1 979 1 607 2 342 7 17.9 20 421 11 099 3 904 2 911 1 444 1 063 – 18.7 40 702 30 151 6 105 2 867 1 102 456 21 14.4 42 250 392 507 734 454 705 656 661 642 774 259 16.9 11 351 4 503 1 242 1 075 623 3 677 231 24.3 16 111 8 645 1 773 1 916 1 513 2 257 7 18.3 19 424 10 364 3 751 2 847 1 423 1 039 – 19.0 39 506 29 183 5 939 2 818 1 102 443 21 14.5 39 545 86 21 15 15 12 8 4 4 2 11 2 2 1 1 249 679 227 925 627 993 563 691 502 42 16.8 2 569 1 132 298 254 120 723 42 22.2 2 224 1 173 298 242 176 335 – 18.8 2 457 1 405 471 293 198 90 – 18.1 3 999 3 121 560 204 69 45 – 13.6 8 244 75 18 13 13 11 7 4 3 2 143 828 507 529 078 663 098 951 272 217 16.9 8 782 3 371 944 821 503 2 954 189 24.9 13 887 7 472 1 475 1 674 1 337 1 922 7 18.2 16 967 8 959 3 280 2 554 1 225 949 – 19.1 35 507 26 062 5 379 2 614 1 033 398 21 14.6 31 301 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 4 508 1 306 830 823 602 297 195 294 144 17 15.7 1 194 482 178 121 80 316 17 23.0 1 121 774 105 63 94 85 – 13.6 997 735 153 64 21 24 – 14.3 1 196 968 166 49 – 13 – 12.7 2 705 30 8 5 5 3 2 1 1 1 369 674 839 301 879 260 487 580 186 163 15.6 6 611 2 922 754 607 471 1 720 137 22.1 6 952 4 265 874 673 512 628 – 15.0 6 888 4 782 1 109 495 260 226 16 15.4 9 918 7 845 1 142 485 244 192 10 13.0 7 890 3 336 974 671 470 424 230 175 190 183 19 15.1 1 018 358 179 96 95 271 19 24.0 695 502 45 51 42 55 – 12.7 710 508 104 55 17 26 – 13.9 913 747 96 28 21 21 – 10.4 1 504 2 329 660 464 388 282 172 108 157 93 5 15.5 696 267 89 79 65 191 5 24.4 655 431 97 57 27 43 – 14.4 457 342 68 25 13 9 – 14.6 521 472 28 11 3 7 – 10.7 884 284 96 48 57 – 34 15 5 29 – 14.8 49 17 – 17 6 9 – 27.2 82 65 – 7 – 10 – 15.6 72 51 – – 9 12 – 10.0– 81 68 – 10 – 3 – 12.8 72 HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 BY GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 All income levels Less than 10 percent 10 to 14 percent 15 to 19 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 to 49 percent 50 percent or more Not computed Median Less than $10,000 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $10,000 to $19,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $20,000 to $34,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $35,000 or more Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median 140 692 903 838 377 908 092 501 786 043 24.2 8 093 279 376 626 560 5 330 922 50.0+ 10 926 597 821 1 385 1 711 5 588 824 36.7 15 831 4 066 4 970 3 235 1 579 1 211 770 23.5 15 290 11 491 2 210 662 242 158 527 16.0 50 1 5 8 8 5 4 5 6 3 250 235 830 644 413 143 576 776 722 911 24.4 6 572 259 336 556 475 4 365 581 50.0+ 8 816 409 556 1 071 1 430 4 823 527 37.5 13 444 3 026 4 438 2 889 1 453 1 155 483 23.9 13 418 10 015 2 083 627 218 155 320 16.4 42 1 4 7 7 5 3 4 5 1 39 1 4 7 7 4 3 4 5 1 545 188 348 222 090 679 401 488 351 778 24.3 5 786 212 281 428 431 3 920 514 50.0+ 8 149 351 474 857 1 350 4 616 501 38.1 12 672 2 613 4 264 2 784 1 402 1 148 461 24.1 12 938 9 582 2 071 610 218 155 302 16.5 8 244 383 766 1 407 1 685 924 831 997 989 262 24.3 1 745 118 178 211 197 898 143 42.8 1 840 147 191 197 346 928 31 35.4 2 468 613 956 443 262 145 49 23.1 2 191 1 678 360 73 26 15 39 16.0 31 301 805 3 582 5 815 5 405 3 755 2 570 3 491 4 362 1 516 24.3 4 041 94 103 217 234 3 022 371 50.0+ 6 309 204 283 660 1 004 3 688 470 39.0 10 204 2 000 3 308 2 341 1 140 1 003 412 24.4 10 747 7 904 1 711 537 192 140 263 16.6 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 2 705 47 482 422 323 464 175 288 371 133 25.1 786 47 55 128 44 445 67 44.0 667 58 82 214 80 207 26 29.2 772 413 174 105 51 7 22 19.3 480 433 12 17 – – 18 13.3 7 890 457 1 073 1 194 964 765 516 725 1 064 1 132 23.4 1 521 20 40 70 85 965 341 50.0+ 2 110 188 265 314 281 765 297 32.5 2 387 1 040 532 346 126 56 287 20.1 1 872 1 476 127 35 24 3 207 13.4 1 504 112 157 226 202 174 119 170 221 123 24.8 407 14 15 55 40 219 64 49.1 351 46 37 43 67 142 16 33.1 443 167 130 76 10 27 33 21.5 303 268 20 – 2 3 10 12.1 884 43 144 118 111 87 74 92 80 135 23.1 122 – – 1 10 68 43 50.0+ 277 17 23 44 53 100 40 33.3 275 117 74 42 9 4 29 20.4 210 171 14 – 2 – 23 13.0 72 18 2 15 2 – – 7 2 26 16.0 9 – – – – 9 – 46.4 8 – – – – – 8 – 28 8 2 – – – 18 17.5 27 27 – – – – – 10.0– DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 35 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 DELAWARE 35 Table 35. Structural Characteristics: 1990 Inside metropolitan area Outside metropolitan area Urban, outside urbanized area [Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Inside and Outside Metropolitan Area The State Total In central city Total Not in central city Urban Outside urbanized area Inside urbanized area Rural Total Place of 10,000 or more Place of 2,500 to 9,999 Rural TENURE AND VACANCY STATUS All housing units Owner occupied Renter occupied Vacant for sale only Vacant for rent Vacant for seasonal, recreational, or occasional use All other vacants Condominium housing units Owner occupied Renter occupied Vacant 289 173 73 3 6 19 12 10 3 2 3 289 9 33 27 58 50 45 23 41 919 874 623 969 245 494 714 366 866 637 863 173 112 52 2 4 2 6 3 2 560 040 121 237 214 357 591 146 356 111 679 31 244 15 179 13 377 502 947 72 1 167 1 331 720 366 245 31 244 377 1 229 1 600 2 052 3 134 3 454 4 477 14 921 1942 15 179 144 456 453 342 760 1 521 2 601 8 902 1940– 13 377 180 640 968 1 610 2 167 1 750 1 500 4 562 1954 31 1 6 6 12 2 1 28 1 5 6 11 2 1 31 244 353 082 973 815 770 251 556 275 481 299 727 606 168 244 142 96 38 1 3 1 4 2 1 316 861 744 735 267 285 424 815 636 745 434 130 87 37 1 3 1 4 2 1 506 316 193 469 134 221 173 725 566 731 428 1 475 1 009 408 – 56 – 2 – – – – 1 475 19 303 185 239 117 160 109 343 1970 1 009 19 281 29 199 115 101 38 227 1971 408 – 22 156 40 2 42 49 97 1974 1 475 14 182 450 673 101 55 1 417 14 158 416 673 101 55 1 475 1 475 – 1 461 14 – – 1 434 41 – – 5.3 10 335 8 536 1 143 266 77 64 249 90 70 14 6 10 335 926 1 578 878 2 245 1 338 1 058 527 1 785 1972 8 536 662 1 437 741 2 053 1 180 924 339 1 200 1973 1 143 64 35 91 107 111 117 165 453 1947 10 335 8 221 1 615 5 144 2 621 726 9 679 8 206 1 475 4 820 2 483 687 10 335 10 287 48 2 832 6 282 1 144 77 2 622 7 585 128 62 6.8 116 61 21 1 2 19 10 4 359 834 502 732 031 137 123 220 510 526 3 184 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 9 470 5 206 3 642 116 196 31 279 14 9 5 – 9 470 141 600 725 1 677 1 169 1 474 1 009 2 675 1957 5 206 34 307 195 677 757 922 677 1 637 1953 3 642 91 241 513 889 395 410 252 851 1968 9 470 60 1 138 2 771 3 827 1 330 344 8 848 46 1 088 2 534 3 607 1 242 331 9 470 9 418 52 8 664 756 46 4 8 615 834 21 35 5.7 88 46 10 1 1 19 9 3 022 506 080 513 379 065 479 689 253 261 3 175 YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT 1989 to 1985 to 1980 to 1970 to 1960 to 1950 to 1940 to 1939 or Median 1989 to 1985 to 1980 to 1970 to 1960 to 1950 to 1940 to 1939 or Median 1989 to 1985 to 1980 to 1970 to 1960 to 1950 to 1940 to 1939 or Median All housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 1959 1949 earlier Owner-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 1959 1949 earlier Renter-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 1959 1949 earlier 919 264 945 195 679 889 243 274 430 1967 173 874 5 714 19 961 13 532 31 545 31 295 31 928 15 062 24 837 1965 73 623 1 449 6 331 6 601 17 589 14 280 9 973 5 966 11 434 1967 289 2 25 79 125 48 8 247 2 22 63 107 44 7 289 919 934 362 193 721 399 310 497 463 152 420 941 328 193 919 560 266 791 172 194 170 431 276 260 1963 112 040 3 353 11 360 6 335 16 060 21 871 25 003 11 542 16 516 1961 52 121 1 013 4 369 4 265 12 558 11 017 6 514 4 707 7 678 1967 173 2 19 41 70 34 5 164 2 17 37 67 33 5 173 560 254 020 444 867 448 527 161 116 383 988 856 483 335 560 173 5 16 11 30 34 32 17 26 142 4 15 9 28 31 28 12 11 316 889 562 572 142 036 977 799 339 1966 96 861 3 209 10 904 5 882 15 718 21 111 23 482 8 941 7 614 1964 38 744 833 3 729 3 297 10 948 8 850 4 764 3 207 3 116 1969 130 3 13 8 25 29 27 12 9 506 944 681 509 658 581 759 163 211 1965 87 316 2 528 9 186 5 112 13 466 19 816 22 457 8 564 6 187 1963 37 193 769 3 672 3 050 10 801 8 737 4 605 2 993 2 566 1970 116 3 17 16 28 16 12 5 15 359 998 154 023 485 719 812 998 170 1973 61 834 2 361 8 601 7 197 15 485 9 424 6 925 3 520 8 321 1972 21 502 436 1 962 2 336 5 031 3 263 3 459 1 259 3 756 1967 88 3 14 13 22 11 7 4 10 022 324 717 870 288 211 682 034 896 1975 46 506 1 966 7 190 6 227 12 414 6 126 4 306 2 386 5 891 1974 10 080 207 1 082 1 244 2 326 1 214 1 235 568 2 204 1969 88 022 425 3 269 29 200 43 377 9 698 2 053 56 586 116 1 903 17 551 29 117 6 750 1 149 88 022 86 950 1 072 34 189 49 452 4 102 279 26 844 59 257 1 921 770 5.5 BEDROOMS All housing units None 1 2 3 4 5 or more Occupied housing units None 1 2 3 4 5 or more All housing units 142 316 901 12 938 34 471 58 052 31 678 4 276 135 605 841 11 902 31 689 56 129 30 877 4 167 142 316 141 985 331 131 341 9 079 1 688 208 130 035 11 954 327 489 6.2 130 506 879 12 535 32 406 52 235 28 956 3 495 124 509 819 11 538 29 798 50 636 28 293 3 425 130 506 130 223 283 127 048 2 783 544 131 125 979 4 328 199 427 6.2 116 359 680 6 342 37 749 54 854 13 951 2 783 83 336 347 4 769 25 432 40 085 10 845 1 858 116 359 115 154 1 205 58 381 53 157 4 497 324 51 891 62 399 2 069 934 5.5 PLUMBING FACILITIES Complete plumbing facilities Lacking complete plumbing facilities 288 197 1 722 220 935 62 267 6 185 532 212 793 74 541 2 585 1 933 5.8 173 043 517 162 554 9 110 1 688 208 160 902 12 142 516 999 6.0 31 058 186 31 213 31 – – 30 867 188 189 510 5.6 SOURCE OF WATER Public system or private company Individual drilled well Individual dug well Some other source SEWAGE DISPOSAL Public sewer Septic tank or cesspool Other means SELECTED CHARACTERISTICS Lacking complete kitchen facilities Median rooms SECOND MORTGAGE OR HOME EQUITY LOAN Specified owner-occupied housing units With second mortgage or home equity loan No second mortgage or home equity loan 139 059 27 713 111 346 3 866 757 295 84 800 19 768 503 235 99 015 22 494 76 521 3 356 769 313 85 900 4 431 595 305 13 307 2 173 11 134 720 838 418 93 900 39 625 259 85 708 20 321 65 387 2 636 762 277 83 800 4 392 594 306 78 595 18 703 59 892 2 566 756 276 82 700 3 364 607 314 557 82 475 – – – – 398 587 295 6 556 1 536 5 020 70 1 000+ 500+ 314 600 630 496 220 40 044 5 219 34 825 510 656 242 76 600 15 337 483 216 – – – – – – – – – – 4 836 521 4 315 9 – 175 77 500 44 625 186 27 245 3 093 24 152 253 832 264 108 800 13 711 482 213 CONDOMINIUM HOUSING UNITS Owner-occupied condominium housing units Median selected monthly owner costs: With a mortgage (dollars) Not mortgaged (dollars) Median value (dollars) MOBILE HOMES Owner-occupied mobile homes Median selected monthly owner costs: With a mortgage (dollars) Not mortgaged (dollars) 36 DELAWARE DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 36 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 Table 36. Fuel, Occupancy, and Social Characteristics: 1990 Inside metropolitan area Outside metropolitan area Urban, outside urbanized area [Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Inside and Outside Metropolitan Area The State Occupied housing units 247 497 Total 164 161 In central city 28 556 Total 135 605 Not in central city Urban Outside urbanized area 1 417 Inside urbanized area 124 509 Rural 9 679 Total 83 336 Place of 10,000 or more – Place of 2,500 to 9,999 8 848 Rural 56 586 HOUSE HEATING FUEL Utility gas Bottled, tank, or LP gas Electricity Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. Coal or coke Wood Solar energy Other fuel No fuel used 75 16 54 95 467 936 071 211 437 4 258 82 581 454 65 5 33 57 175 848 581 699 276 745 55 438 344 12 748 626 4 840 10 123 31 6 13 99 70 52 5 28 47 427 222 741 576 245 739 42 339 274 51 4 26 41 436 079 525 153 220 499 32 316 249 175 263 265 686 – 8 – 9 11 816 880 1 951 5 737 25 232 10 14 14 10 11 20 37 292 088 490 512 161 3 513 27 143 110 – – – – – – – – – 1 463 495 2 587 4 151 – 128 3 8 13 1 9 15 26 983 679 235 196 156 3 171 24 72 70 VEHICLES AVAILABLE None 1 2 3 4 5 or more 20 80 101 32 9 3 299 386 589 681 323 219 14 53 68 20 5 1 759 262 063 597 616 864 7 12 6 1 684 211 684 641 241 95 7 41 61 18 5 1 075 051 379 956 375 769 6 38 56 16 4 1 651 829 195 741 675 418 116 514 554 157 52 24 308 1 708 4 630 2 058 648 327 5 27 33 12 3 1 540 124 526 084 707 355 – – – – – – 1 148 3 354 3 006 953 249 138 3 17 23 9 2 1 083 107 511 047 807 031 YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1959 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1959 to to to to to or to to to to to or Owner-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 earlier Renter-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 earlier 173 17 45 26 37 24 23 73 29 28 9 4 1 874 540 112 222 106 564 330 623 387 026 255 975 183 797 112 11 28 15 22 18 15 52 21 19 6 3 040 171 462 736 812 015 844 121 097 558 696 562 742 466 15 1 2 2 3 2 3 13 4 4 2 1 179 168 981 102 343 458 127 377 404 927 125 443 241 237 96 10 25 13 19 15 12 38 16 14 4 2 861 003 481 634 469 557 717 744 693 631 571 119 501 229 87 8 22 12 17 14 11 37 16 14 4 1 316 848 669 265 407 472 655 193 226 115 304 953 430 165 1 009 88 381 106 200 137 97 408 128 176 68 22 14 – 8 1 2 1 1 536 067 431 263 862 948 965 1 143 339 340 199 144 57 64 61 6 16 10 14 6 7 21 8 8 2 1 834 369 650 486 294 549 486 502 290 468 559 413 441 331 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 5 206 275 1 190 749 1 086 766 1 140 3 642 1 317 1 464 497 246 94 24 46 4 12 8 10 4 5 10 3 3 1 506 820 745 090 827 537 487 080 851 648 275 782 278 246 PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM Owner-occupied housing units Lacking complete plumbing facilities 1.00 or less 1.01 or more Renter-occupied housing units Lacking complete plumbing facilities 1.00 or less 1.01 or more 173 874 571 538 33 73 623 589 474 115 112 040 188 181 7 52 121 180 154 26 15 179 49 49 – 13 377 109 90 19 96 861 139 132 7 38 744 71 64 7 87 316 117 110 7 37 193 65 58 7 1 009 – – – 408 – – – 8 536 22 22 – 1 143 6 6 – 61 834 383 357 26 21 502 409 320 89 – – – – – – – – 5 206 26 26 – 3 642 16 16 – 46 506 335 309 26 10 080 381 292 89 TELEPHONE IN UNIT Telephone in unit No telephone in unit 239 813 7 684 160 616 3 545 26 872 1 684 133 744 1 861 122 814 1 695 1 363 54 9 567 112 79 197 4 139 – – 8 218 630 53 723 2 863 HOUSEHOLDER 65 YEARS AND OVER Occupied housing units Owner occupied 1-person households Built 1939 or earlier Mean household income in 1989 (dollars) Female householder, no husband present Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1-person households 52 41 22 10 27 22 771 959 895 933 197 971 362 9 797 807 520 33 25 14 6 30 15 158 201 494 839 178 020 93 7 083 268 201 7 4 4 3 21 4 787 965 466 684 935 837 5 3 297 166 135 25 20 10 3 32 10 371 236 028 155 707 183 88 3 786 102 66 23 18 9 2 31 9 176 321 262 608 333 328 72 3 519 63 40 329 220 158 88 19 397 143 – 71 – – 1 866 1 695 608 459 52 129 712 16 196 39 26 19 16 8 4 22 7 613 758 401 094 159 951 269 2 714 539 319 – – – – – – – – – – 2 656 1 932 1 351 794 19 642 1 348 34 576 85 52 14 12 5 2 22 5 107 828 654 913 047 155 235 1 612 425 245 HOUSEHOLDS BELOW POVERTY LEVEL Owner-occupied housing units Married-couple families With own children under 18 years Families with female householder With own children under 18 years Householder 65 years and over Householder worked in 1989 With public assistance income With Social Security income Mean household income deficit in 1989 (dollars) Built 1939 or earlier Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1.01 or more persons per room Renter-occupied housing units Married-couple families With own children under 18 years Families with female householder With own children under 18 years Householder 65 years and over Householder worked in 1989 With public assistance income With Social Security income Mean household income deficit in 1989 (dollars) Built 1939 or earlier Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1.01 or more persons per room 8 652 2 196 858 1 629 833 3 959 2 661 1 186 4 161 3 512 1 933 126 2 076 543 408 13 455 1 602 1 076 4 749 4 197 2 575 6 517 4 308 2 847 4 093 2 126 244 5 667 2 403 1 019 4 018 902 342 825 362 1 925 1 120 486 1 870 3 608 1 173 13 1 095 122 106 8 818 887 573 2 895 2 554 1 634 4 452 2 444 1 724 4 075 1 396 55 3 932 1 232 645 1 267 174 40 330 122 701 295 212 670 3 297 790 – 607 60 27 3 756 331 191 1 534 1 334 811 1 468 1 503 946 4 029 970 55 2 568 836 375 2 751 728 302 495 240 1 224 825 274 1 200 3 751 383 13 488 62 79 5 062 556 382 1 361 1 220 823 2 984 941 778 4 109 426 – 1 364 396 270 2 361 643 273 421 192 1 047 719 235 989 3 649 313 7 445 30 55 4 789 485 325 1 311 1 177 744 2 853 873 699 4 074 346 – 1 310 374 234 28 5 5 – – 10 12 – 23 4 239 10 – 10 – 5 130 31 31 34 34 54 65 59 57 4 296 – – 39 17 28 362 80 24 74 48 167 94 39 188 4 378 60 6 33 32 19 143 40 26 16 9 25 66 9 22 5 097 80 – 15 5 8 4 634 1 294 516 804 471 2 034 1 541 700 2 291 3 429 760 113 981 421 302 4 637 715 503 1 854 1 643 941 2 065 1 864 1 123 4 127 730 189 1 735 1 171 374 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 438 48 12 94 19 254 59 71 282 3 144 180 24 126 19 10 1 077 83 45 432 395 305 373 514 336 3 893 159 8 553 330 52 3 684 1 109 437 548 334 1 593 1 258 520 1 817 3 359 531 89 743 364 252 2 300 417 300 844 722 445 1 079 864 559 4 141 424 181 683 641 234 DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 37 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 DELAWARE 37 Table 37. Financial Characteristics: 1990 Inside metropolitan area Outside metropolitan area Urban, outside urbanized area [Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Inside and Outside Metropolitan Area The State Total In central city Total Not in central city Urban Outside urbanized area Inside urbanized area Rural Total Place of 10,000 or more Place of 2,500 to 9,999 Rural HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 Occupied housing units Median income (dollars) Owner occupied Median income (dollars) Renter occupied Median income (dollars) Specified owner-occupied housing units 247 34 173 40 73 23 497 272 874 175 623 329 164 37 112 45 52 25 161 860 040 558 121 258 28 25 15 34 13 18 556 725 179 674 377 191 135 40 96 47 38 27 605 455 861 118 744 192 124 40 87 47 37 27 509 191 316 112 193 173 1 28 1 32 417 223 009 757 408 15 560 557 9 46 8 49 1 31 679 440 536 793 143 921 83 27 61 31 21 19 336 861 834 422 502 959 – – – – – – – 8 24 5 30 3 16 848 110 206 363 642 372 56 27 46 30 10 19 586 894 506 220 080 568 139 059 99 015 13 307 85 708 78 595 6 556 40 044 4 836 27 245 MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS With a mortgage Less than $200 $200 to $299 $300 to $399 $400 to $499 $500 to $599 $600 to $699 $700 to $799 $800 to $899 $900 to $999 $1,000 to $1,249 $1,250 to $1,499 $1,500 to $1,999 $2,000 or more Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) Not mortgaged Less than $100 $100 to $199 $200 to $299 $300 to $399 $400 to $499 $500 or more Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) 93 778 617 3 680 6 895 8 746 9 762 10 522 10 618 9 482 7 618 12 270 6 198 5 030 2 340 763 848 45 281 1 674 20 947 16 872 4 023 1 100 665 200 216 70 554 408 2 687 4 491 5 561 6 130 7 317 7 840 7 595 6 350 10 332 5 344 4 467 2 032 810 892 28 461 785 11 200 11 900 3 174 883 519 215 230 8 122 99 590 716 838 971 1 057 854 772 569 909 320 241 186 682 761 5 185 264 2 446 1 846 373 152 104 196 216 62 432 309 2 097 3 775 4 723 5 159 6 260 6 986 6 823 5 781 9 423 5 024 4 226 1 846 826 909 23 276 521 8 754 10 054 2 801 731 415 219 233 57 596 267 1 997 3 596 4 361 4 771 5 826 6 612 6 285 5 365 8 766 4 594 3 755 1 401 821 893 20 999 450 7 967 9 215 2 475 571 321 218 231 296 – 16 12 52 33 50 10 50 7 57 9 – – 672 716 261 5 134 72 42 – 8 196 226 4 540 42 84 167 310 355 384 364 488 409 600 421 471 445 917 1 118 2 016 66 653 767 284 160 86 233 258 23 224 209 993 2 404 3 185 3 632 3 205 2 778 1 887 1 268 1 938 854 563 308 637 715 16 820 889 9 747 4 972 849 217 146 180 191 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 2 469 8 167 312 300 490 313 233 140 91 260 68 83 4 591 678 2 367 130 1 234 796 136 50 21 188 199 14 964 181 607 1 644 2 324 2 385 2 123 1 812 1 030 776 997 506 341 238 615 697 12 281 650 7 475 3 364 552 129 111 176 187 MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 With a mortgage Less than 10 percent 10 to 14 percent 15 to 19 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median Not mortgaged Less than 10 percent 10 to 14 percent 15 to 19 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median Specified renter-occupied housing units 778 346 840 697 192 314 463 635 291 19.7 45 281 24 473 8 784 4 089 2 256 1 589 911 2 857 322 10.0– 72 176 93 10 16 20 17 11 6 10 70 7 12 15 12 9 5 7 554 917 371 281 997 157 022 612 197 19.9 28 461 15 655 5 558 2 484 1 408 983 459 1 711 203 10.0– 51 577 8 122 871 1 498 1 735 1 265 887 597 1 238 31 19.8 5 185 1 966 1 210 495 425 287 146 587 69 12.4 13 279 432 046 873 546 732 270 425 374 166 19.9 23 276 13 689 4 348 1 989 983 696 313 1 124 134 10.0– 38 298 62 7 10 13 11 8 4 6 596 522 145 452 783 598 048 920 128 19.8 20 999 12 459 3 894 1 806 841 597 289 997 116 10.0– 37 020 57 6 10 12 10 7 4 5 296 21 44 71 75 46 16 23 – 20.8 261 104 72 34 11 16 5 19 – 11.8 402 4 540 503 684 1 023 874 626 361 431 38 20.2 2 016 1 126 382 149 131 83 19 108 18 10.0– 876 23 2 4 5 4 2 1 3 224 429 469 416 195 157 441 023 94 19.3 16 820 8 818 3 226 1 605 848 606 452 1 146 119 10.0– 20 599 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 2 469 250 425 560 496 213 154 344 27 19.9 2 367 1 064 452 256 137 129 64 248 17 11.2 3 622 14 1 2 3 2 1 964 528 933 639 582 307 916 2 014 45 19.1 12 281 6 429 2 423 1 160 617 440 349 771 92 10.0– 9 281 GROSS RENT Less than $100 $100 to $149 $150 to $199 $200 to $249 $250 to $299 $300 to $349 $350 to $399 $400 to $449 $450 to $499 $500 to $549 $550 to $599 $600 to $649 $650 to $699 $700 to $749 $750 to $999 $1,000 or more No cash rent Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) 1 2 1 2 2 3 5 7 8 9 6 4 3 2 4 2 3 406 685 933 060 364 681 035 428 600 129 872 887 442 533 673 051 397 496 501 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 6 7 5 4 2 2 4 1 1 887 683 173 109 160 579 623 899 414 494 623 134 972 283 289 936 319 524 536 560 1 093 632 571 616 746 958 1 296 1 155 1 283 816 977 537 418 1 024 273 324 450 454 327 590 541 538 544 833 665 603 259 211 807 157 435 865 265 663 995 538 565 307 542 515 433 497 666 506 519 181 150 755 117 354 853 192 630 803 540 568 16 39 14 56 19 90 61 27 22 – – – 18 – 11 – 29 313 330 4 9 12 49 28 77 98 57 56 61 52 40 63 12 62 33 163 469 523 519 1 002 760 951 1 204 2 102 2 412 2 529 2 186 1 635 1 249 753 470 250 384 115 2 078 407 406 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 158 434 224 128 308 420 452 456 346 192 202 75 44 22 30 15 116 361 351 137 305 353 654 602 114 198 051 879 524 489 326 219 116 194 65 055 390 404 1 3 5 6 4 3 2 1 3 1 1 3 5 6 4 3 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 38 DELAWARE DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 38 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 Table 38. Household Income Characteristics: 1990 Inside metropolitan area Outside metropolitan area Urban, outside urbanized area [Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Inside and Outside Metropolitan Area The State Specified owner-occupied housing units 139 059 Total 99 015 In central city 13 307 Total 85 708 Not in central city Urban Outside urbanized area 557 Inside urbanized area 78 595 Rural 6 556 Total 40 044 Place of 10,000 or more – Place of 2,500 to 9,999 4 836 Rural 27 245 HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 BY SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 All income levels Less than 10 percent 10 to 14 percent 15 to 19 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 to 49 percent 50 percent or more Not computed Median Less than $20,000 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $20,000 to $34,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $35,000 to $49,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $50,000 or more Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median Specified renter-occupied housing units 139 34 25 24 19 12 7 7 5 059 819 624 786 448 903 374 923 569 613 16.8 23 884 9 212 2 643 2 183 1 541 7 746 559 24.6 28 160 15 788 3 261 3 099 2 492 3 513 7 17.4 30 980 18 106 5 598 3 910 1 902 1 448 16 17.6 56 035 42 123 7 946 3 711 1 439 785 31 14.2 72 176 99 23 17 17 14 10 5 5 3 015 572 929 765 405 140 481 578 745 400 17.2 13 996 5 048 1 594 1 343 797 4 842 372 25.6 18 413 9 911 1 893 2 205 1 782 2 615 7 18.3 21 816 11 644 4 158 3 217 1 613 1 184 – 19.0 44 790 32 663 6 760 3 375 1 289 682 21 14.8 51 577 13 2 2 2 1 1 307 837 708 230 690 174 743 990 835 100 17.4 3 697 1 259 452 359 250 1 277 100 26.2 3 125 1 767 349 336 265 408 – 17.6 2 666 1 651 403 320 197 95 – 16.9 3 819 3 098 486 159 31 45 – 13.3 13 279 708 735 221 535 715 966 738 588 910 300 17.2 10 299 3 789 1 142 984 547 3 565 272 25.4 15 288 8 144 1 544 1 869 1 517 2 207 7 18.5 19 150 9 993 3 755 2 897 1 416 1 089 – 19.3 40 971 29 565 6 274 3 216 1 258 637 21 14.9 38 298 85 20 15 15 12 8 4 4 2 595 981 039 258 624 195 337 241 676 244 17.2 9 339 3 470 980 868 520 3 285 216 25.6 14 242 7 517 1 455 1 754 1 404 2 105 7 18.8 17 646 9 119 3 482 2 715 1 309 1 021 – 19.5 37 368 27 172 5 707 2 858 1 104 506 21 14.8 37 020 78 18 14 14 11 8 4 4 2 557 125 116 105 86 62 21 22 20 – 16.8 133 62 18 16 5 32 – 21.3 133 77 8 22 16 10 – 14.8 136 105 19 12 – – – 15.4 155 102 41 12 – – – 15.9 402 6 1 1 1 1 556 629 066 172 005 709 380 325 214 56 17.4 827 257 144 100 22 248 56 24.5 913 550 81 93 97 92 – 15.5 1 368 769 254 170 107 68 – 18.3 3 448 2 291 526 346 154 131 – 16.0 876 044 247 695 021 043 763 893 345 824 213 15.7 9 888 4 164 1 049 840 744 2 904 187 23.3 9 747 5 877 1 368 894 710 898 – 15.8 9 164 6 462 1 440 693 289 264 16 15.2 11 245 9 460 1 186 336 150 103 10 12.1 20 599 40 11 7 7 5 2 1 2 1 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 4 836 1 314 877 816 633 342 218 361 231 44 16.3 1 491 513 184 164 119 467 44 25.8 1 284 853 176 89 78 88 – 14.4 957 712 148 52 21 24 – 14.2 1 104 929 125 37 – 13 – 11.9 3 622 27 7 5 4 3 1 1 1 1 245 957 356 799 199 747 265 519 266 137 15.3 7 178 3 214 753 605 557 1 938 111 22.1 6 730 4 210 878 612 456 574 – 14.9 6 234 4 589 916 365 157 191 16 14.7 7 103 6 099 652 165 95 82 10 11.6 9 281 HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 BY GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 All income levels Less than 10 percent 10 to 14 percent 15 to 19 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 to 49 percent 50 percent or more Not computed Median Less than $10,000 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $10,000 to $19,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $20,000 to $34,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $35,000 or more Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median 176 658 332 167 474 316 888 652 392 297 24.7 14 160 661 779 1 202 984 8 901 1 633 50.0+ 16 174 1 147 1 233 2 031 2 488 8 260 1 015 36.5 21 672 6 065 6 561 4 243 2 121 1 708 974 23.3 20 170 15 284 2 901 840 295 175 675 15.9 72 2 8 12 11 8 5 8 10 4 577 637 803 043 741 910 441 411 600 991 24.8 9 311 459 481 665 718 5 972 1 016 50.0+ 10 639 587 639 1 096 1 661 6 301 355 38.6 15 395 3 342 5 025 3 384 1 778 1 569 297 24.2 16 232 12 095 2 596 765 284 169 323 16.5 51 1 5 9 8 5 4 6 7 1 13 279 531 1 337 1 918 2 048 1 499 1 363 1 860 2 183 540 26.8 4 001 303 340 405 444 2 154 355 44.8 3 111 313 294 380 525 1 516 83 35.0 3 318 984 982 596 327 358 71 23.3 2 849 2 186 432 118 67 15 31 15.7 38 1 4 7 6 4 3 4 5 1 298 106 466 125 693 411 078 551 417 451 24.3 5 310 156 141 260 274 3 818 661 50.0+ 7 528 274 345 716 1 136 4 785 272 39.9 12 077 2 358 4 043 2 788 1 451 1 211 226 24.4 13 383 9 909 2 164 647 217 154 292 16.6 020 055 223 994 463 340 988 454 292 211 24.4 5 067 140 134 252 274 3 672 595 50.0+ 7 277 267 277 699 1 089 4 719 226 40.2 11 732 2 226 3 953 2 748 1 421 1 208 176 24.5 12 944 9 639 2 099 641 204 147 214 16.6 37 1 4 6 6 4 2 4 5 1 402 – 73 44 65 14 33 49 95 29 26.6 157 16 7 8 – 121 5 49.5 100 7 42 – 23 23 5 24.8 77 53 11 – 10 – 3 17.8 68 41 5 6 – – 16 13.2 876 51 170 87 165 57 57 48 30 211 20.7 86 – – – – 25 61 50.0+ 151 – 26 17 24 43 41 32.5 268 79 79 40 20 3 47 22.0 371 229 60 – 13 7 62 14.7 20 1 2 3 2 2 1 2 2 2 599 021 529 124 733 406 447 241 792 306 24.5 4 849 202 298 537 266 2 929 617 50.0+ 5 535 560 594 935 827 1 959 660 32.1 6 277 2 723 1 536 859 343 139 677 20.3 3 938 3 189 305 75 11 6 352 13.6 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 3 622 132 548 571 448 598 213 440 505 167 25.2 1 218 82 89 225 75 672 75 40.9 875 134 125 241 97 252 26 28.4 965 526 227 121 41 21 29 19.1 564 509 7 11 – – 37 13.5 9 281 553 1 186 1 432 1 026 932 612 970 1 436 1 134 24.4 2 204 37 85 148 135 1 403 396 50.0+ 2 587 309 295 401 356 924 302 31.9 2 681 1 337 543 345 110 73 273 19.2 1 809 1 488 103 38 11 6 163 13.0 DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 39 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 DELAWARE 39 Table 39. Occupancy, Fuel, and Structural Characteristics of Housing Units With a White Householder: 1990 Inside metropolitan area Outside metropolitan area Urban, outside urbanized area [Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Inside and Outside Metropolitan Area The State Occupied housing units 205 310 153 188 52 122 153 5 18 12 27 28 28 12 20 52 1 4 4 12 10 6 3 8 188 075 235 303 719 012 766 819 259 122 071 840 582 892 008 759 818 152 Total 135 936 99 217 36 719 99 2 10 5 14 20 22 9 12 36 3 3 9 7 4 2 5 217 941 512 741 618 130 700 754 821 719 738 314 054 363 804 287 941 218 In central city 14 811 9 070 5 741 9 070 113 362 321 264 455 692 1 258 5 605 5 741 79 227 383 884 818 387 473 2 490 9 070 32 331 1 728 5 205 1 175 599 5 741 705 2 606 1 583 686 111 50 14 795 16 – – 14 746 65 – 14 582 229 6 593 174 2 561 5 361 20 6 – 79 17 3 066 6 702 3 933 928 140 42 9 070 864 2 017 1 295 1 592 969 2 333 5 741 1 769 2 214 967 522 139 130 9 070 28 – 5 741 18 – Total 121 125 90 147 30 978 90 2 10 5 14 19 22 8 7 30 3 2 8 6 3 2 2 147 828 150 420 354 675 008 496 216 978 659 087 671 479 986 900 468 728 Not in central city Urban Outside urbanized area 1 111 852 259 852 19 266 11 155 82 79 38 202 259 – – 60 40 2 37 49 71 852 – 15 243 500 57 37 259 14 121 53 62 3 6 1 101 10 – – 1 074 37 – 1 111 – 152 236 139 568 – 5 – – 11 105 333 491 125 40 17 852 88 347 81 166 108 62 259 105 85 45 22 2 – 852 – – 259 – – Inside urbanized area 110 889 81 210 29 679 81 2 8 4 12 18 21 8 5 29 3 2 8 6 3 2 2 210 220 511 689 239 464 052 154 881 679 621 052 526 347 909 746 259 219 Rural 9 125 8 085 1 040 8 085 589 1 373 720 1 960 1 129 877 304 1 133 1 040 38 35 85 92 75 117 160 438 8 085 – 99 1 114 4 120 2 186 566 1 040 6 65 283 408 186 92 2 274 5 742 1 037 72 2 054 6 968 103 9 106 19 754 815 1 853 5 433 25 207 10 14 14 273 1 513 4 453 1 967 615 304 8 085 987 2 348 1 211 1 792 889 858 1 040 296 324 183 116 57 64 8 085 7 – 1 040 6 – Total 69 374 53 971 15 403 53 2 7 6 13 7 6 3 7 15 1 1 3 2 2 2 971 134 723 562 101 882 066 065 438 403 333 526 528 529 204 472 877 934 Place of 10,000 or more – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Place of 2,500 to 9,999 6 917 4 436 2 481 4 436 19 232 171 526 618 788 608 1 474 2 481 76 166 243 579 235 304 205 673 4 436 6 39 706 2 533 903 249 2 481 34 809 1 067 416 145 10 6 305 580 28 4 6 277 630 10 6 892 25 1 137 297 1 790 3 567 – 102 3 8 13 683 2 456 2 671 785 235 87 4 436 243 1 018 634 892 707 942 2 481 985 947 354 124 55 16 4 436 26 – 2 481 16 – Rural 49 282 41 343 7 939 41 1 6 5 10 5 3 2 5 7 343 817 580 751 811 198 846 061 279 939 150 906 899 1 834 930 947 456 1 817 TENURE Owner-occupied housing units Renter-occupied housing units YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1950 1940 1939 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1950 1940 1939 to to to to to to to or to to to to to to to or Owner-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 1959 1949 earlier Renter-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 1959 1949 earlier Owner-occupied housing units None 1 2 3 4 5 or more Renter-occupied housing units None 1 2 3 4 5 or more BEDROOMS 153 188 101 2 146 27 348 80 818 37 034 5 741 52 122 1 484 14 321 22 876 10 400 2 551 490 155 915 44 614 4 478 303 152 424 51 686 1 200 204 614 696 61 14 44 80 719 327 209 075 369 3 787 43 436 345 062 962 432 778 264 812 188 488 650 056 792 360 842 122 153 864 363 353 837 552 99 217 56 1 313 13 802 51 250 28 479 4 317 36 719 1 297 11 600 16 101 5 890 1 551 280 125 898 8 356 1 526 156 124 644 11 084 208 135 526 410 53 4 26 48 887 984 656 858 244 691 18 330 268 585 237 002 340 083 689 217 863 722 838 611 686 497 719 887 847 678 386 579 342 90 147 24 982 12 074 46 045 27 304 3 718 30 978 592 8 994 14 518 5 204 1 440 230 111 103 8 340 1 526 156 109 898 11 019 208 120 944 181 47 4 24 43 294 810 095 497 224 685 18 251 251 519 535 069 412 943 647 147 999 705 543 019 717 164 978 118 633 711 864 440 212 81 210 24 868 10 717 41 425 25 061 3 115 29 679 572 8 808 14 182 4 734 1 251 132 107 728 2 588 489 84 106 770 4 014 105 110 727 162 46 3 22 37 388 759 103 496 199 473 8 237 226 141 689 125 320 288 326 210 924 010 251 061 720 244 679 717 224 483 726 381 148 53 971 45 833 13 546 29 568 8 555 1 424 15 403 187 2 721 6 775 4 510 1 000 210 30 017 36 258 2 952 147 27 780 40 602 992 69 088 286 7 9 17 31 832 343 553 217 125 3 096 25 106 77 477 725 430 438 181 123 971 625 928 218 181 674 345 403 266 017 685 967 258 210 41 343 28 646 11 277 22 944 5 576 872 7 939 51 799 3 610 2 680 619 180 13 230 33 237 2 679 136 10 069 38 301 912 49 049 233 1 8 13 22 751 394 879 189 120 2 807 22 56 64 212 315 317 076 476 886 343 414 688 299 473 805 664 939 235 876 909 593 170 156 SOURCE OF WATER Public system or private company Individual drilled well Individual dug well Some other source SEWAGE DISPOSAL Public sewer Septic tank or cesspool Other means KITCHEN FACILITIES Complete kitchen facilities Lacking complete kitchen facilities HOUSE HEATING FUEL Utility gas Bottled, tank, or LP gas Electricity Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. Coal or coke Wood Solar energy Other fuel No fuel used VEHICLES AVAILABLE None 1 2 3 4 5 or more 12 63 89 28 8 2 153 15 40 23 31 21 20 52 21 19 6 3 8 42 60 18 5 1 99 9 25 13 19 15 14 36 14 13 4 2 5 35 56 17 4 1 90 8 23 12 18 14 12 30 13 11 3 1 5 33 51 15 4 1 81 7 21 11 16 13 11 29 12 11 3 1 3 21 29 10 3 1 53 5 14 9 12 5 6 15 6 6 1 2 14 21 8 2 YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1959 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1959 to to to to to or to to to to to or Owner-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 earlier Renter-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 earlier 41 4 11 7 9 3 4 7 3 2 PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM Owner-occupied housing units Lacking complete plumbing facilities 1.01 or more Renter-occupied housing units Lacking complete plumbing facilities 1.01 or more 153 188 373 16 52 122 152 2 99 217 134 7 36 719 66 – 90 147 106 7 30 978 48 – 81 210 99 7 29 679 42 – 53 971 239 9 15 403 86 2 41 343 191 9 7 939 70 2 40 DELAWARE DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 40 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 Table 40. Occupancy, Fuel, and Structural Characteristics of Housing Units With a Black Householder: 1990 Inside metropolitan area Outside metropolitan area Urban, outside urbanized area [Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Inside and Outside Metropolitan Area The State Occupied housing units 37 016 17 986 19 030 17 986 457 1 356 968 3 214 2 878 2 833 2 024 4 256 19 030 326 1 410 1 831 3 998 3 788 2 881 1 930 2 866 17 986 5 440 3 218 10 628 3 086 609 19 030 670 4 508 8 469 4 465 777 141 31 204 4 972 694 146 30 525 5 824 667 36 543 473 12 2 8 13 023 372 478 399 66 426 33 126 93 693 642 197 302 875 307 986 566 618 652 794 034 322 030 937 308 723 502 315 245 Total 24 394 10 953 13 441 10 953 258 596 395 1 070 1 475 2 059 1 651 3 449 13 441 236 997 1 086 2 631 2 832 1 977 1 576 2 106 10 953 – 281 1 261 6 799 2 166 446 13 441 585 3 533 5 794 2 855 554 120 23 984 286 91 33 23 706 420 268 24 212 182 9 789 774 5 804 7 770 30 47 31 89 60 5 9 6 1 735 640 608 875 409 127 In central city 12 691 5 713 6 978 5 713 31 69 93 73 285 797 1 296 3 069 6 978 89 411 527 643 1 244 1 264 995 1 805 5 713 – 166 593 3 781 849 324 6 978 480 2 185 2 136 1 685 384 108 12 691 – – – 12 465 72 154 12 564 127 5 676 434 2 122 4 378 11 – 7 16 47 4 333 5 108 2 483 648 77 42 5 713 273 834 710 1 642 1 468 786 6 978 2 307 2 532 1 070 873 89 107 5 713 21 – 6 978 63 13 Total 11 703 5 240 6 463 5 240 227 527 302 997 1 190 1 262 355 380 6 463 147 586 559 1 988 1 588 713 581 301 5 240 – 115 668 3 018 1 317 122 6 463 105 1 348 3 658 1 170 170 12 11 293 286 91 33 11 241 348 114 11 648 55 4 113 340 3 682 3 392 19 47 24 73 13 1 4 4 1 402 532 125 227 332 85 Not in central city Urban Outside urbanized area 283 139 144 139 – 11 18 30 33 22 – 25 144 – 22 96 – – – – 26 139 – – 33 65 41 – 144 – 22 73 37 – 12 281 2 – – 281 2 – 283 – 19 27 121 104 – 3 – 9 – 11 158 63 32 12 7 139 – 16 25 34 29 35 144 18 91 23 – 12 – 139 – – 144 – – Inside urbanized area 10 963 4 743 6 220 4 743 195 471 274 884 1 116 1 195 320 288 6 220 121 564 457 1 973 1 552 713 576 264 4 743 – 96 594 2 715 1 231 107 6 220 103 1 305 3 548 1 094 170 – 10 853 57 25 28 10 777 92 94 10 915 48 4 075 254 3 482 3 013 19 19 24 64 13 1 4 3 1 356 195 943 112 302 55 Rural 457 358 99 358 32 45 10 83 41 45 35 67 99 26 – 6 15 36 – 5 11 358 – 19 41 238 45 15 99 2 21 37 39 – – 159 227 66 5 183 254 20 450 7 19 59 79 275 – 25 – – – 35 179 119 83 18 23 358 32 63 31 66 59 107 99 43 16 16 24 – – 358 15 – 99 – – Total 12 622 7 033 5 589 7 033 199 760 573 2 144 1 403 774 373 807 5 589 90 413 745 1 367 956 904 354 760 7 033 5 159 1 957 3 829 920 163 5 589 85 975 2 675 1 610 223 21 7 220 4 686 603 113 6 819 5 404 399 12 331 291 2 1 2 5 234 598 674 629 36 379 2 37 33 958 002 589 427 466 180 Place of 10,000 or more – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Place of 2,500 to 9,999 1 837 717 1 120 717 15 70 24 135 133 134 62 144 1 120 15 73 264 303 148 106 47 164 717 – 19 142 364 128 64 1 120 6 208 586 265 55 – 1 737 94 6 – 1 722 109 6 1 837 – 318 186 760 547 – 26 – – – 456 887 285 156 14 39 717 27 165 104 184 53 184 1 120 312 496 143 122 39 8 717 – – 1 120 – – Rural 6 530 4 619 1 911 4 619 134 527 415 1 464 872 393 258 556 1 911 57 171 307 416 245 274 88 353 4 619 5 78 1 459 2 592 416 69 1 911 24 346 901 547 82 11 1 634 4 289 505 102 1 294 4 870 366 6 282 248 222 1 171 1 187 3 564 36 326 2 16 6 807 2 550 1 918 859 281 115 4 619 359 912 716 1 255 684 693 1 911 524 677 356 174 90 90 4 619 144 17 1 911 309 87 TENURE Owner-occupied housing units Renter-occupied housing units YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1950 1940 1939 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1950 1940 1939 to to to to to to to or to to to to to to to or Owner-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 1959 1949 earlier Renter-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 1959 1949 earlier Owner-occupied housing units None 1 2 3 4 5 or more Renter-occupied housing units None 1 2 3 4 5 or more BEDROOMS SOURCE OF WATER Public system or private company Individual drilled well Individual dug well Some other source SEWAGE DISPOSAL Public sewer Septic tank or cesspool Other means KITCHEN FACILITIES Complete kitchen facilities Lacking complete kitchen facilities HOUSE HEATING FUEL Utility gas Bottled, tank, or LP gas Electricity Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. Coal or coke Wood Solar energy Other fuel No fuel used VEHICLES AVAILABLE None 1 2 3 4 5 or more 7 14 10 3 1 5 3 1 YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1959 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1959 to to to to to or to to to to to or Owner-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 earlier Renter-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 earlier 17 1 3 2 4 3 2 19 6 7 2 1 10 953 932 2 114 1 490 2 874 2 218 1 325 13 441 5 144 5 066 1 881 1 076 150 124 10 953 54 – 13 441 79 13 5 240 659 1 280 780 1 232 750 539 6 463 2 837 2 534 811 203 61 17 5 240 33 – 6 463 16 – 4 743 627 1 201 724 1 132 662 397 6 220 2 776 2 427 772 179 49 17 4 743 18 – 6 220 16 – 7 033 634 1 504 1 162 1 920 816 997 5 589 1 793 2 242 842 426 165 121 7 033 144 17 5 589 321 87 PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM Owner-occupied housing units Lacking complete plumbing facilities 1.01 or more Renter-occupied housing units Lacking complete plumbing facilities 1.01 or more 17 986 198 17 19 030 400 100 DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 41 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 DELAWARE 41 Table 41. Occupancy, Fuel, and Structural Characteristics of Housing Units With an American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut Householder: 1990 Inside metropolitan area Outside metropolitan area Urban, outside urbanized area [Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Inside and Outside Metropolitan Area The State Occupied housing units 850 560 290 560 11 87 20 91 84 90 84 93 290 – 18 18 75 71 51 13 44 560 – 10 171 297 71 11 290 – 43 191 45 7 4 382 451 17 – 359 480 11 848 2 147 77 163 420 2 34 – 7 – 88 255 277 113 78 39 560 50 147 38 115 60 150 290 100 115 23 34 18 – 560 – – 290 2 – Total 271 124 147 124 11 18 – – 25 23 19 28 147 – 13 – 26 24 41 13 30 124 – – 9 78 37 – 147 – 33 95 8 7 4 262 9 – – 255 16 – 271 – 100 4 96 62 2 – – 7 – 28 110 71 20 26 16 124 11 37 18 37 11 10 147 58 43 16 30 – – 124 – – 147 – – In central city 44 27 17 27 – – – – – – 6 21 17 – – – – – – – 17 27 – – 5 22 – – 17 – – 17 – – – 44 – – – 44 – – 44 – 11 – 8 25 – – – – – 9 13 15 – 7 – 27 – 6 5 16 – – 17 9 8 – – – – 27 – – 17 – – Total 227 97 130 97 11 18 – – 25 23 13 7 130 – 13 – 26 24 41 13 13 97 – – 4 56 37 – 130 – 33 78 8 7 4 218 9 – – 211 16 – 227 – 89 4 88 37 2 – – 7 – 19 97 56 20 19 16 97 11 31 13 21 11 10 130 49 35 16 30 – – 97 – – 130 – – Not in central city Urban Outside urbanized area – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Inside urbanized area 218 92 126 92 11 13 – – 25 23 13 7 126 – 13 – 26 24 41 13 9 92 – – 4 51 37 – 126 – 33 78 8 7 – 218 – – – 211 7 – 218 – 89 4 83 33 2 – – 7 – 19 97 51 20 15 16 92 11 26 13 21 11 10 126 49 35 16 26 – – 92 – – 126 – – Rural 9 5 4 5 – 5 – – – – – – 4 – – – – – – – 4 5 – – – 5 – – 4 – – – – – 4 – 9 – – – 9 – 9 – – – 5 4 – – – – – – – 5 – 4 – 5 – 5 – – – – 4 – – – 4 – – 5 – – 4 – – Total 579 436 143 436 – 69 20 91 59 67 65 65 143 – 5 18 49 47 10 – 14 436 – 10 162 219 34 11 143 – 10 96 37 – – 120 442 17 – 104 464 11 577 2 47 73 67 358 – 34 – – – 60 145 206 93 52 23 436 39 110 20 78 49 140 143 42 72 7 4 18 – 436 – – 143 2 – Place of 10,000 or more – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Place of 2,500 to 9,999 20 20 – 20 – – – – 6 – – 14 – – – – – – – – – 20 – – 14 6 – – – – – – – – – 14 – 6 – 14 6 – 20 – – – – 20 – – – – – – – 14 6 – – 20 – – – – 6 14 – – – – – – – 20 – – – – – Rural 468 374 94 374 – 53 20 83 43 60 65 50 94 – – 11 32 35 2 – 14 374 – 10 120 211 23 10 94 – 3 67 24 – – 25 432 11 – 20 437 11 466 2 3 66 57 308 – 34 – – – 45 117 160 76 47 23 374 22 94 20 69 43 126 94 21 47 4 4 18 – 374 – – 94 2 – TENURE Owner-occupied housing units Renter-occupied housing units YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1950 1940 1939 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1950 1940 1939 to to to to to to to or to to to to to to to or Owner-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 1959 1949 earlier Renter-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 1959 1949 earlier Owner-occupied housing units None 1 2 3 4 5 or more Renter-occupied housing units None 1 2 3 4 5 or more BEDROOMS SOURCE OF WATER Public system or private company Individual drilled well Individual dug well Some other source SEWAGE DISPOSAL Public sewer Septic tank or cesspool Other means KITCHEN FACILITIES Complete kitchen facilities Lacking complete kitchen facilities HOUSE HEATING FUEL Utility gas Bottled, tank, or LP gas Electricity Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. Coal or coke Wood Solar energy Other fuel No fuel used VEHICLES AVAILABLE None 1 2 3 4 5 or more YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1959 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1959 to to to to to or to to to to to or Owner-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 earlier Renter-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 earlier PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM Owner-occupied housing units Lacking complete plumbing facilities 1.01 or more Renter-occupied housing units Lacking complete plumbing facilities 1.01 or more 42 DELAWARE DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 42 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 Table 42. Occupancy, Fuel, and Structural Characteristics of Housing Units With an Asian or Pacific Islander Householder: 1990 Inside metropolitan area Outside metropolitan area Urban, outside urbanized area [Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Inside and Outside Metropolitan Area The State Occupied housing units 2 320 1 445 875 1 445 143 221 184 424 260 136 56 21 875 9 39 56 351 210 77 53 80 1 445 – 64 145 516 617 103 875 106 285 341 108 27 8 2 097 201 13 9 2 045 275 – 2 315 5 807 75 831 590 – 7 – – 10 84 785 1 000 338 87 26 1 445 336 493 319 220 73 4 875 524 278 32 41 – – 1 445 – – 875 – – Total 1 929 1 174 755 1 174 121 193 160 304 201 125 49 21 755 9 36 27 326 197 69 38 53 1 174 – 49 101 405 537 82 755 89 269 283 87 27 – 1 858 64 – 7 1 791 138 – 1 924 5 695 45 715 457 – 7 – – 10 80 663 824 266 81 15 1 174 281 417 254 150 68 4 755 465 232 28 30 – – 1 174 – – 755 – – In central city 88 31 57 31 – 8 7 – – – 2 14 57 – – 5 – 22 15 – 15 31 – 8 – 6 9 8 57 5 33 – 11 8 – 88 – – – 88 – – 88 – 31 – 37 20 – – – – – 20 39 14 15 – – 31 – 31 – – – – 57 22 22 5 8 – – 31 – – 57 – – Total 1 841 1 143 698 1 143 121 185 153 304 201 125 47 7 698 9 36 22 326 175 54 38 38 1 143 – 41 101 399 528 74 698 84 236 283 76 19 – 1 770 64 – 7 1 703 138 – 1 836 5 664 45 678 437 – 7 – – 10 60 624 810 251 81 15 1 143 281 386 254 150 68 4 698 443 210 23 22 – – 1 143 – – 698 – – Not in central city Urban Outside urbanized area – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Inside urbanized area 1 776 1 078 698 1 078 87 177 142 304 191 123 47 7 698 9 36 22 326 175 54 38 38 1 078 – 39 101 399 468 71 698 84 236 283 76 19 – 1 728 41 – 7 1 673 103 – 1 771 5 630 45 664 420 – 7 – – 10 60 608 780 243 70 15 1 078 240 377 243 146 68 4 698 443 210 23 22 – – 1 078 – – 698 – – Rural 65 65 – 65 34 8 11 – 10 2 – – – – – – – – – – – 65 – 2 – – 60 3 – – – – – – – 42 23 – – 30 35 – 65 – 34 – 14 17 – – – – – – 16 30 8 11 – 65 41 9 11 4 – – – – – – – – – 65 – – – – – Total 391 271 120 271 22 28 24 120 59 11 7 – 120 – 3 29 25 13 8 15 27 271 – 15 44 111 80 21 120 17 16 58 21 – 8 239 137 13 2 254 137 – 391 – 112 30 116 133 – – – – – 4 122 176 72 6 11 271 55 76 65 70 5 – 120 59 46 4 11 – – 271 – – 120 – – Place of 10,000 or more – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Place of 2,500 to 9,999 37 23 14 23 – 5 – 11 – – 7 – 14 – – 6 – – – – 8 23 – – – 12 11 – 14 – 6 – – – 8 37 – – – 37 – – 37 – 8 – 22 7 – – – – – – 6 31 – – – 23 5 7 11 – – – 14 6 8 – – – – 23 – – 14 – – Rural 150 98 52 98 9 18 23 46 2 – – – 52 – 3 11 11 – – 15 12 98 – 2 28 43 18 7 52 – 6 36 10 – – 38 102 8 2 39 111 – 150 – 7 25 60 58 – – – – – – 61 59 20 3 7 98 9 34 36 19 – – 52 24 17 – 11 – – 98 – – 52 – – TENURE Owner-occupied housing units Renter-occupied housing units YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1950 1940 1939 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1950 1940 1939 to to to to to to to or to to to to to to to or Owner-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 1959 1949 earlier Renter-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 1959 1949 earlier Owner-occupied housing units None 1 2 3 4 5 or more Renter-occupied housing units None 1 2 3 4 5 or more BEDROOMS SOURCE OF WATER Public system or private company Individual drilled well Individual dug well Some other source SEWAGE DISPOSAL Public sewer Septic tank or cesspool Other means KITCHEN FACILITIES Complete kitchen facilities Lacking complete kitchen facilities HOUSE HEATING FUEL Utility gas Bottled, tank, or LP gas Electricity Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. Coal or coke Wood Solar energy Other fuel No fuel used VEHICLES AVAILABLE None 1 2 3 4 5 or more YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1959 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1959 to to to to to or to to to to to or Owner-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 earlier Renter-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 earlier PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM Owner-occupied housing units Lacking complete plumbing facilities 1.01 or more Renter-occupied housing units Lacking complete plumbing facilities 1.01 or more DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 43 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 DELAWARE 43 Table 43. Occupancy, Fuel, and Structural Characteristics of Housing Units With an Hispanic Origin Householder: 1990 Inside metropolitan area Outside metropolitan area Urban, outside urbanized area [Householders of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Inside and Outside Metropolitan Area The State Occupied housing units 4 157 1 814 2 343 1 814 42 182 177 322 346 195 195 355 2 343 57 188 189 502 376 374 218 439 1 814 – 65 346 899 438 66 2 343 157 537 1 021 456 105 67 3 761 355 41 – 3 682 446 29 4 086 71 1 531 215 898 1 456 9 17 6 19 6 615 1 461 1 589 361 77 54 1 814 269 601 306 458 112 68 2 343 1 227 856 159 80 13 8 1 814 2 – 2 343 45 13 Total 3 166 1 324 1 842 1 324 35 112 106 180 247 173 164 307 1 842 44 144 162 378 264 287 193 370 1 324 – 61 210 664 326 63 1 842 143 461 791 311 77 59 3 104 62 – – 3 059 92 15 3 107 59 1 307 109 706 1 004 9 – 6 19 6 510 1 122 1 203 248 60 23 1 324 187 457 227 300 95 58 1 842 970 657 127 75 13 – 1 324 – – 1 842 35 13 In central city 1 237 474 763 474 – 36 32 11 25 32 58 280 763 19 37 69 100 90 111 54 283 474 – 33 103 237 68 33 763 74 182 201 212 35 59 1 237 – – – 1 193 36 8 1 195 42 600 18 184 419 – – 6 4 6 319 465 342 83 17 11 474 47 143 111 144 21 8 763 364 245 83 58 13 – 474 – – 763 28 6 Total 1 929 850 1 079 850 35 76 74 169 222 141 106 27 1 079 25 107 93 278 174 176 139 87 850 – 28 107 427 258 30 1 079 69 279 590 99 42 – 1 867 62 – – 1 866 56 7 1 912 17 707 91 522 585 9 – – 15 – 191 657 861 165 43 12 850 140 314 116 156 74 50 1 079 606 412 44 17 – – 850 – – 1 079 7 7 Not in central city Urban Outside urbanized area 23 18 5 18 – 4 – 14 – – – – 5 – – – – – 5 – – 18 – – 14 4 – – 5 – – – 5 – – 23 – – – 23 – – 23 – 4 – 5 14 – – – – – – 23 – – – – 18 – 18 – – – – 5 5 – – – – – 18 – – 5 – – Inside urbanized area 1 828 780 1 048 780 28 66 59 138 222 136 106 25 1 048 18 107 93 278 174 167 139 72 780 – 28 85 398 246 23 1 048 69 279 590 87 23 – 1 813 15 – – 1 821 – 7 1 811 17 694 91 496 523 9 – – 15 – 187 634 804 156 35 12 780 133 278 91 154 74 50 1 048 575 412 44 17 – – 780 – – 1 048 7 7 Rural 78 52 26 52 7 6 15 17 – 5 – 2 26 7 – – – – 4 – 15 52 – – 8 25 12 7 26 – – – 7 19 – 31 47 – – 22 56 – 78 – 9 – 21 48 – – – – – 4 – 57 9 8 – 52 7 18 25 2 – – 26 26 – – – – – 52 – – 26 – – Total 991 490 501 490 7 70 71 142 99 22 31 48 501 13 44 27 124 112 87 25 69 490 – 4 136 235 112 3 501 14 76 230 145 28 8 657 293 41 – 623 354 14 979 12 224 106 192 452 – 17 – – – 105 339 386 113 17 31 490 82 144 79 158 17 10 501 257 199 32 5 – 8 490 2 – 501 10 – Place of 10,000 or more – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Place of 2,500 to 9,999 111 30 81 30 – 11 – 5 2 – 4 8 81 – 4 – 14 34 – – 29 30 – 4 5 16 3 2 81 7 11 40 15 – 8 105 6 – – 107 4 – 111 – 22 12 28 49 – – – – – 36 30 20 6 7 12 30 – 15 – 13 2 – 81 23 50 – – – 8 30 – – 81 – – Rural 445 268 177 268 7 24 46 83 54 8 13 33 177 – 22 20 57 27 18 9 24 268 – – 84 137 46 1 177 7 30 101 30 9 – 165 250 30 – 138 297 10 435 10 5 65 132 226 – 17 – – – 51 158 179 39 5 13 268 38 70 52 83 15 10 177 95 72 10 – – – 268 – – 177 10 – TENURE Owner-occupied housing units Renter-occupied housing units YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1950 1940 1939 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1950 1940 1939 to to to to to to to or to to to to to to to or Owner-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 1959 1949 earlier Renter-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 1959 1949 earlier Owner-occupied housing units None 1 2 3 4 5 or more Renter-occupied housing units None 1 2 3 4 5 or more BEDROOMS SOURCE OF WATER Public system or private company Individual drilled well Individual dug well Some other source SEWAGE DISPOSAL Public sewer Septic tank or cesspool Other means KITCHEN FACILITIES Complete kitchen facilities Lacking complete kitchen facilities HOUSE HEATING FUEL Utility gas Bottled, tank, or LP gas Electricity Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. Coal or coke Wood Solar energy Other fuel No fuel used VEHICLES AVAILABLE None 1 2 3 4 5 or more YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1959 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1959 to to to to to or to to to to to or Owner-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 earlier Renter-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 earlier PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM Owner-occupied housing units Lacking complete plumbing facilities 1.01 or more Renter-occupied housing units Lacking complete plumbing facilities 1.01 or more 44 DELAWARE DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 44 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 Table 44. Occupancy, Fuel, and Structural Characteristics of Housing Units With a White, Not of Hispanic Origin Householder: 1990 Inside metropolitan area Outside metropolitan area Urban, outside urbanized area [Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Inside and Outside Metropolitan Area The State Occupied housing units 203 494 152 162 51 332 152 5 18 12 27 27 28 12 20 51 1 4 4 12 9 6 3 8 162 068 129 188 499 747 678 726 127 332 057 690 530 716 881 628 796 034 Total 134 650 98 526 36 124 98 2 10 5 14 19 22 9 12 36 3 3 9 7 4 2 5 526 935 445 680 501 938 623 678 726 124 724 193 013 245 726 177 927 119 In central city 14 557 8 962 5 595 8 962 113 343 321 258 450 692 1 258 5 527 5 595 72 192 377 867 805 375 465 2 442 8 962 32 331 1 708 5 141 1 164 586 5 595 692 2 581 1 528 642 102 50 14 541 16 – – 14 492 65 – 14 342 215 6 450 174 2 497 5 314 20 6 – 79 17 3 025 6 592 3 847 911 140 42 8 962 848 1 975 1 281 1 556 969 2 333 5 595 1 721 2 134 967 504 139 130 8 962 28 – 5 595 18 – Total 120 093 89 564 30 529 89 2 10 5 14 19 21 8 7 30 3 2 8 6 3 2 2 564 822 102 359 243 488 931 420 199 529 652 001 636 378 921 802 462 677 Not in central city Urban Outside urbanized area 1 111 852 259 852 19 266 11 155 82 79 38 202 259 – – 60 40 2 37 49 71 852 – 15 243 500 57 37 259 14 121 53 62 3 6 1 101 10 – – 1 074 37 – 1 111 – 152 236 139 568 – 5 – – 11 105 333 491 125 40 17 852 88 347 81 166 108 62 259 105 85 45 22 2 – 852 – – 259 – – Inside urbanized area 109 918 80 662 29 256 80 2 8 4 12 18 20 8 5 29 2 2 8 6 3 2 2 662 214 469 643 135 277 980 078 866 256 621 966 491 246 844 652 253 183 Rural 9 064 8 050 1 014 8 050 589 1 367 705 1 953 1 129 872 304 1 131 1 014 31 35 85 92 75 113 160 423 8 050 – 99 1 106 4 105 2 174 566 1 014 6 65 283 401 167 92 2 252 5 703 1 037 72 2 041 6 920 103 9 045 19 754 815 1 832 5 393 25 207 10 14 14 269 1 513 4 413 1 958 607 304 8 050 987 2 330 1 196 1 790 889 858 1 014 270 324 183 116 57 64 8 050 7 – 1 014 6 – Total 68 844 53 636 15 208 53 2 7 6 12 7 6 3 7 15 1 1 3 2 2 2 636 133 684 508 998 809 055 048 401 208 333 497 517 471 155 451 869 915 Place of 10,000 or more – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Place of 2,500 to 9,999 6 877 4 416 2 461 4 416 19 221 171 526 616 788 604 1 471 2 461 76 164 243 572 231 304 205 666 4 416 6 35 706 2 522 900 247 2 461 27 805 1 067 407 145 10 6 271 574 28 4 6 241 626 10 6 852 25 1 123 297 1 777 3 554 – 102 3 8 13 674 2 439 2 664 785 228 87 4 416 243 1 003 634 889 705 942 2 461 976 936 354 124 55 16 4 416 26 – 2 461 16 – Rural 49 019 41 150 7 869 41 1 6 5 10 5 3 2 5 7 150 816 568 717 746 160 843 048 252 869 150 886 895 1 815 909 947 456 1 811 TENURE Owner-occupied housing units Renter-occupied housing units YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1950 1940 1939 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1950 1940 1939 to to to to to to to or to to to to to to to or Owner-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 1959 1949 earlier Renter-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 1959 1949 earlier Owner-occupied housing units None 1 2 3 4 5 or more Renter-occupied housing units None 1 2 3 4 5 or more BEDROOMS 152 162 101 2 134 27 161 80 329 36 735 5 702 51 332 1 441 14 151 22 495 10 265 2 490 490 154 371 44 352 4 468 303 150 896 51 411 1 187 202 814 680 61 14 43 79 073 218 782 467 360 3 770 43 436 345 891 347 638 609 211 798 162 328 284 927 545 290 788 332 707 584 334 318 837 552 98 526 56 1 305 13 724 50 902 28 258 4 281 36 124 1 261 11 470 15 811 5 798 1 504 280 124 666 8 302 1 526 156 123 413 11 036 201 134 254 396 53 4 26 48 384 931 324 469 235 691 18 330 268 449 829 439 210 040 683 526 767 458 762 463 623 453 124 561 634 657 351 579 342 89 564 24 974 12 016 45 761 27 094 3 695 30 529 569 8 889 14 283 5 156 1 402 230 110 125 8 286 1 526 156 108 921 10 971 201 119 912 181 46 4 23 43 934 757 827 155 215 685 18 251 251 424 237 592 299 900 641 564 919 483 481 907 654 120 529 840 500 690 847 440 212 80 662 24 860 10 667 41 156 24 863 3 092 29 256 549 8 703 13 947 4 693 1 232 132 106 772 2 573 489 84 105 806 4 014 98 109 756 162 46 3 21 37 028 706 856 194 190 473 8 237 226 050 391 688 216 253 320 662 844 806 204 951 657 200 256 465 091 462 709 381 148 53 636 45 829 13 437 29 427 8 477 1 421 15 208 180 2 681 6 684 4 467 986 210 29 705 36 050 2 942 147 27 483 40 375 986 68 560 284 7 9 17 30 689 287 458 998 125 3 079 25 106 77 442 518 199 399 171 115 636 561 826 165 082 667 335 208 146 950 677 967 258 210 41 150 28 646 11 215 22 849 5 541 871 7 869 51 788 3 557 2 680 613 180 13 153 33 053 2 677 136 10 012 38 101 906 48 786 233 1 8 13 22 748 354 809 056 120 2 790 22 56 64 188 216 195 066 476 878 150 392 635 260 409 800 654 869 191 850 909 593 170 156 SOURCE OF WATER Public system or private company Individual drilled well Individual dug well Some other source SEWAGE DISPOSAL Public sewer Septic tank or cesspool Other means KITCHEN FACILITIES Complete kitchen facilities Lacking complete kitchen facilities HOUSE HEATING FUEL Utility gas Bottled, tank, or LP gas Electricity Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. Coal or coke Wood Solar energy Other fuel No fuel used VEHICLES AVAILABLE None 1 2 3 4 5 or more 11 63 88 28 8 2 152 15 40 22 31 21 20 51 20 19 6 3 8 41 59 18 5 1 98 9 25 13 19 15 14 36 14 13 4 2 5 35 55 17 4 1 89 8 23 12 17 14 12 30 12 11 3 1 5 33 50 15 4 1 80 7 20 11 15 13 11 29 12 11 3 1 3 21 29 10 3 1 53 5 14 9 12 5 6 15 6 5 1 2 14 21 8 2 YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1959 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1959 to to to to to or to to to to to or Owner-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 earlier Renter-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 earlier 41 4 11 7 9 3 4 7 3 2 PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM Owner-occupied housing units Lacking complete plumbing facilities 1.01 or more Renter-occupied housing units Lacking complete plumbing facilities 1.01 or more 152 162 371 16 51 332 152 2 98 526 134 7 36 124 66 – 89 564 106 7 30 529 48 – 80 662 99 7 29 256 42 – 53 636 237 9 15 208 86 2 41 150 191 9 7 869 70 2 DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 45 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 DELAWARE 45 Table 45. Social and Financial Characteristics of Housing Units With a White Householder: 1990 Inside metropolitan area Outside metropolitan area Urban, outside urbanized area [Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Inside and Outside Metropolitan Area The State Occupied housing units 205 310 46 37 20 9 28 19 499 420 429 036 369 865 206 7 748 472 344 Total 135 936 29 22 13 5 31 13 361 633 052 440 446 036 83 5 707 159 140 2 809 650 272 468 204 763 272 1 385 719 – 708 37 53 4 527 459 263 666 592 2 512 596 1 047 650 – 1 353 275 93 40 264 46 429 26 827 87 266 In central city 14 811 5 3 3 2 23 3 251 410 368 494 607 312 5 2 197 97 92 559 75 23 69 13 83 75 374 402 – 301 17 – 847 72 19 76 66 279 197 333 302 – 586 78 8 29 977 36 928 22 198 7 712 Total 121 125 24 19 9 2 33 9 110 223 684 946 153 724 78 3 510 62 48 2 250 575 249 399 191 680 197 1 011 317 – 407 20 53 3 680 387 244 590 526 2 233 399 714 348 – 767 197 85 41 256 47 247 27 517 79 554 Not in central city Urban Outside urbanized area 1 111 287 190 158 63 18 410 141 – 69 – – 26 5 5 – – 12 – 21 8 – 8 – 5 85 9 9 11 11 20 36 57 – – 39 17 6 30 291 33 676 15 156 434 Inside urbanized area 110 889 22 17 8 2 31 8 109 468 990 465 633 938 72 3 268 47 40 1 957 508 228 341 152 597 181 858 273 – 377 20 37 3 471 338 209 563 506 2 151 354 635 272 – 721 175 71 40 961 47 167 27 476 72 919 Rural 9 125 1 714 1 565 536 418 55 225 645 6 173 15 8 267 62 16 58 39 71 16 132 36 – 22 – 11 124 40 26 16 9 62 9 22 76 – 7 5 8 47 174 50 419 32 361 6 201 Total 69 374 17 14 7 3 23 6 138 787 377 596 099 829 123 2 041 313 204 Place of 10,000 or more – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Place of 2,500 to 9,999 6 917 2 185 1 568 1 202 701 20 387 1 123 34 469 46 46 249 34 5 15 13 35 27 163 148 24 80 – 10 549 54 21 119 114 166 206 242 104 8 300 117 21 27 409 33 090 18 888 4 094 Rural 49 282 12 11 4 2 23 4 539 516 956 573 042 485 89 1 199 248 146 2 785 927 396 313 219 937 265 1 347 401 31 511 226 136 1 433 310 231 407 354 654 461 357 288 31 365 273 61 29 118 31 001 20 839 24 296 HOUSEHOLDER 65 YEARS AND OVER Occupied housing units Owner occupied 1-person households Built 1939 or earlier Mean household income in 1989 (dollars) Female householder, no husband present Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1-person households HOUSEHOLDS BELOW POVERTY LEVEL Owner-occupied housing units Married-couple families With own children under 18 years Families with female householder With own children under 18 years Householder worked in 1989 With public assistance income With Social Security income Built 1939 or earlier Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1.01 or more persons per room Renter-occupied housing units Married-couple families With own children under 18 years Families with female householder With own children under 18 years Householder worked in 1989 With public assistance income With Social Security income Built 1939 or earlier Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1.01 or more persons per room 6 123 1 714 710 873 492 1 870 606 2 993 1 289 55 1 330 286 218 6 958 923 583 1 296 1 150 3 562 1 383 1 768 1 074 39 2 147 693 204 36 168 41 024 25 352 122 103 3 314 1 064 438 405 288 1 107 334 1 608 570 55 622 249 165 2 431 464 320 630 558 1 050 787 721 424 39 794 418 111 29 392 32 205 21 290 34 837 MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 Occupied housing units (dollars) Owner occupied (dollars) Renter occupied (dollars) Specified owner-occupied housing units MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS With a mortgage Less than $200 $200 to $299 $300 to $399 $400 to $499 $500 to $599 $600 to $699 $700 to $799 $800 to $899 $900 to $999 $1,000 to $1,249 $1,250 to $1,499 $1,500 to $1,999 $2,000 or more Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) Not mortgaged Less than $100 $100 to $199 $200 to $299 $300 to $399 $400 to $499 $500 or more Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) Specified renter-occupied housing units 81 680 404 2 617 5 621 7 256 8 336 9 273 9 323 8 372 6 859 11 105 5 716 4 677 2 121 778 866 40 423 1 295 18 586 15 292 3 696 978 576 202 217 50 917 459 205 101 153 500 414 406 350 374 526 209 654 641 860 627 819 619 509 527 61 577 273 1 938 3 751 4 631 5 131 6 337 6 821 6 742 5 700 9 355 4 920 4 129 1 849 827 909 25 689 680 9 946 10 912 2 911 784 456 216 231 36 299 296 704 731 669 694 916 561 482 673 307 284 052 303 686 281 720 940 537 563 4 330 45 151 234 314 426 551 486 451 317 667 272 230 186 790 901 3 382 180 1 644 1 194 228 84 52 192 209 5 720 121 265 285 279 247 272 303 562 509 617 388 540 293 165 550 180 144 493 500 57 247 228 1 787 3 517 4 317 4 705 5 786 6 335 6 291 5 383 8 688 4 648 3 899 1 663 829 910 22 307 500 8 302 9 718 2 683 700 404 219 234 30 579 175 439 446 390 447 644 258 920 164 690 896 512 010 521 731 540 796 543 574 52 698 186 1 695 3 345 4 001 4 372 5 394 5 987 5 760 4 974 8 044 4 229 3 460 1 251 823 895 20 221 437 7 598 8 933 2 392 545 316 218 232 29 549 159 391 420 330 401 552 138 847 086 640 849 472 930 509 684 507 634 545 577 220 – 16 5 14 24 35 10 43 7 57 9 – – 809 778 214 5 122 60 19 – 8 191 218 253 16 39 14 11 19 36 28 27 22 – – – 18 – 11 – 12 318 346 4 329 42 76 167 302 309 357 338 488 402 587 410 439 412 920 1 105 1 872 58 582 725 272 155 80 235 260 777 – 9 12 49 27 56 92 46 56 50 47 40 62 12 36 33 150 469 523 20 103 131 679 1 870 2 625 3 205 2 936 2 502 1 630 1 159 1 750 796 548 272 653 733 14 734 615 8 640 4 380 785 194 120 181 193 14 618 163 501 370 484 806 498 845 868 701 219 925 602 338 174 346 99 679 423 429 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 2 072 – 110 198 229 427 275 222 140 85 231 68 83 4 624 713 2 022 96 1 077 668 126 44 11 187 198 2 472 69 230 87 38 180 305 381 375 312 152 106 57 30 22 30 15 83 390 382 13 425 124 373 1 317 2 021 2 173 2 009 1 703 970 743 954 494 335 209 634 716 10 871 429 6 680 3 022 522 118 100 178 190 7 202 55 172 192 377 428 838 932 845 781 429 428 320 198 98 181 49 879 411 426 GROSS RENT Less than $100 $100 to $149 $150 to $199 $200 to $249 $250 to $299 $300 to $349 $350 to $399 $400 to $449 $450 to $499 $500 to $549 $550 to $599 $600 to $649 $650 to $699 $700 to $749 $750 to $999 $1,000 or more No cash rent Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) 1 1 1 1 2 3 5 6 6 5 3 2 1 3 1 2 1 3 4 5 4 3 2 1 3 1 1 2 4 4 3 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 4 4 3 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 46 DELAWARE DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 46 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 Table 46. Social and Financial Characteristics of Housing Units With a Black Householder: 1990 Inside metropolitan area Outside metropolitan area Urban, outside urbanized area [Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Inside and Outside Metropolitan Area The State Occupied housing units 37 016 5 4 2 1 17 3 887 244 353 834 900 005 156 1 971 311 169 Total 24 394 3 2 1 1 19 1 610 443 405 374 590 924 10 1 337 109 61 1 127 239 62 327 128 311 208 471 428 13 371 78 48 3 729 270 191 2 049 1 793 1 650 1 690 655 565 27 2 357 801 444 26 779 36 491 20 334 10 002 In central city 12 691 2 1 1 1 18 1 476 524 080 174 429 499 – 1 076 69 43 668 91 9 237 85 184 131 287 362 – 303 36 22 616 192 113 340 150 046 173 591 521 27 816 635 290 Total 11 703 1 134 919 325 200 22 126 425 10 261 40 18 459 148 53 90 43 127 77 184 66 13 68 42 26 1 113 78 78 709 643 604 517 64 44 – 541 166 154 32 601 43 109 26 363 4 784 Not in central city Urban Outside urbanized area 283 42 30 – 25 26 137 2 – 2 – – 2 – – – – – – 2 2 – 2 – – 45 22 22 23 23 45 23 – – – – – 22 26 141 30 156 16 111 123 Inside urbanized area 10 963 946 765 253 134 22 758 356 – 236 16 – 368 130 45 80 40 104 54 126 40 7 55 10 18 1 049 56 56 686 620 555 494 64 40 – 533 166 132 32 904 44 688 26 456 4 393 Rural 457 146 124 72 41 16 875 67 10 23 24 18 89 18 8 10 3 23 23 56 24 6 11 32 8 19 – – – – 4 – – 4 – 8 – – 33 750 34 565 28 828 268 Total 12 622 2 277 1 801 948 460 15 220 1 081 146 634 202 108 1 218 205 60 363 157 402 348 662 189 58 331 155 113 2 081 215 147 1 182 1 051 929 1 041 389 297 148 913 708 232 20 276 24 670 15 003 4 706 Place of 10,000 or more – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Place of 2,500 to 9,999 1 837 445 344 143 79 15 841 225 – 107 25 6 182 7 – 79 6 24 44 119 32 – 46 19 – 521 29 24 313 281 207 301 94 55 – 246 206 31 13 631 19 324 10 647 708 Rural 6 530 1 426 1 184 639 316 13 666 637 146 378 167 92 831 164 30 217 107 297 237 449 129 58 204 121 100 789 85 47 399 334 361 389 189 127 148 308 335 147 19 870 22 691 13 776 2 668 HOUSEHOLDER 65 YEARS AND OVER Occupied housing units Owner occupied 1-person households Built 1939 or earlier Mean household income in 1989 (dollars) Female householder, no husband present Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1-person households HOUSEHOLDS BELOW POVERTY LEVEL Owner-occupied housing units Married-couple families With own children under 18 years Families with female householder With own children under 18 years Householder worked in 1989 With public assistance income With Social Security income Built 1939 or earlier Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1.01 or more persons per room Renter-occupied housing units Married-couple families With own children under 18 years Families with female householder With own children under 18 years Householder worked in 1989 With public assistance income With Social Security income Built 1939 or earlier Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1.01 or more persons per room 2 345 444 122 690 285 713 556 1 133 617 71 702 233 161 5 810 485 338 3 231 2 844 2 579 2 731 1 044 862 175 3 270 1 509 676 23 994 31 806 18 571 14 708 2 1 1 1 1 1 MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 Occupied housing units (dollars) Owner occupied (dollars) Renter occupied (dollars) Specified owner-occupied housing units 21 393 31 899 14 888 5 218 MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS With a mortgage Less than $200 $200 to $299 $300 to $399 $400 to $499 $500 to $599 $600 to $699 $700 to $799 $800 to $899 $900 to $999 $1,000 to $1,249 $1,250 to $1,499 $1,500 to $1,999 $2,000 or more Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) Not mortgaged Less than $100 $100 to $199 $200 to $299 $300 to $399 $400 to $499 $500 or more Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) Specified renter-occupied housing units 10 226 213 1 010 1 175 1 396 1 261 1 067 1 110 969 641 878 265 202 39 606 660 4 482 367 2 173 1 459 318 98 67 189 202 18 829 914 1 400 793 852 818 1 159 1 409 1 791 1 839 2 168 1 479 1 062 702 604 970 175 694 448 435 7 438 135 718 676 858 902 826 869 727 546 718 240 195 28 656 694 2 564 105 1 153 930 254 81 41 202 220 13 328 558 910 410 403 432 616 908 184 415 827 170 928 591 528 935 175 338 490 471 3 517 54 430 444 487 503 460 340 298 244 205 41 11 – 570 596 1 701 84 752 634 145 50 36 202 219 6 901 406 769 323 282 350 442 564 672 555 616 368 405 227 205 467 82 168 416 418 3 921 81 288 232 371 399 366 529 429 302 513 199 184 28 741 781 863 21 401 296 109 31 5 203 222 6 427 152 141 87 121 82 174 344 512 860 1 211 802 523 364 323 468 93 170 527 527 3 710 81 280 225 325 352 324 510 422 297 504 188 174 28 750 786 683 13 318 247 74 26 5 204 223 6 184 148 141 87 76 81 99 305 501 860 1 200 797 523 363 323 442 93 145 530 532 76 – – 7 38 9 15 – 7 – – – – – 484 537 47 – 12 12 23 – – 297 261 144 – – – 45 – 54 33 – – – – – – – – – 12 310 301 135 – 8 – 8 38 27 19 – 5 9 11 10 – 675 792 133 8 71 37 12 5 – 189 206 99 4 – – – 1 21 6 11 – 11 5 – 1 – 26 – 13 475 520 2 788 78 292 499 538 359 241 241 242 95 160 25 7 11 498 569 1 918 262 1 020 529 64 17 26 170 178 5 501 356 490 383 449 386 543 501 607 424 341 309 134 111 76 35 – 356 347 346 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 374 8 50 114 71 52 33 11 – 6 29 – – – 439 499 334 34 152 122 10 6 10 189 200 1 109 89 197 137 84 128 115 63 81 34 40 84 18 14 – – – 25 262 284 1 389 57 228 305 288 187 95 90 60 33 28 4 3 11 432 495 1 279 209 730 288 30 11 11 160 166 1 866 82 133 154 265 162 227 232 179 89 63 58 2 18 18 13 – 171 312 316 GROSS RENT Less than $100 $100 to $149 $150 to $199 $200 to $249 $250 to $299 $300 to $349 $350 to $399 $400 to $449 $450 to $499 $500 to $549 $550 to $599 $600 to $649 $650 to $699 $700 to $749 $750 to $999 $1,000 or more No cash rent Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) 1 1 1 1 DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 47 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 DELAWARE 47 Table 47. Social and Financial Characteristics of Housing Units With an American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut Householder: 1990 Inside metropolitan area Outside metropolitan area Urban, outside urbanized area [Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Inside and Outside Metropolitan Area The State Occupied housing units 850 189 163 74 56 21 915 50 – 43 21 7 55 10 3 18 18 6 8 19 1 – 23 12 5 65 13 13 37 22 39 22 2 13 2 21 13 15 26 667 30 854 17 237 331 Total 271 36 19 17 18 39 284 17 – 8 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 20 – – 20 9 11 9 – 9 – 9 – – 35 521 51 908 16 625 120 In central city 44 9 9 9 9 44 600 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 9 – – 9 9 – 9 – 9 – 9 – – 36 250 44 861 5 000– 27 Total 227 27 10 8 9 37 512 17 – 8 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 11 – – 11 – 11 – – – – – – – 35 521 52 079 16 750 93 Not in central city Urban Outside urbanized area – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Inside urbanized area 218 27 10 8 9 37 512 17 – 8 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 11 – – 11 – 11 – – – – – – – 35 417 51 992 16 250 88 Rural 9 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 50 080 50 480 23 750 5 Total 579 153 144 57 38 17 828 33 – 35 21 7 55 10 3 18 18 6 8 19 1 – 23 12 5 45 13 13 17 13 28 13 2 4 2 12 13 15 24 069 25 652 18 250 211 Place of 10,000 or more – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Place of 2,500 to 9,999 20 20 20 – 14 26 087 – – – 14 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 25 714 25 714 – 6 Rural 468 126 117 50 24 15 824 33 – 35 7 7 45 10 3 8 8 6 8 19 1 – 23 12 5 35 13 13 17 13 28 6 2 4 2 5 13 15 24 024 25 556 20 556 184 HOUSEHOLDER 65 YEARS AND OVER Occupied housing units Owner occupied 1-person households Built 1939 or earlier Mean household income in 1989 (dollars) Female householder, no husband present Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1-person households HOUSEHOLDS BELOW POVERTY LEVEL Owner-occupied housing units Married-couple families With own children under 18 years Families with female householder With own children under 18 years Householder worked in 1989 With public assistance income With Social Security income Built 1939 or earlier Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1.01 or more persons per room Renter-occupied housing units Married-couple families With own children under 18 years Families with female householder With own children under 18 years Householder worked in 1989 With public assistance income With Social Security income Built 1939 or earlier Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1.01 or more persons per room MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 Occupied housing units (dollars) Owner occupied (dollars) Renter occupied (dollars) Specified owner-occupied housing units MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS With a mortgage Less than $200 $200 to $299 $300 to $399 $400 to $499 $500 to $599 $600 to $699 $700 to $799 $800 to $899 $900 to $999 $1,000 to $1,249 $1,250 to $1,499 $1,500 to $1,999 $2,000 or more Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) Not mortgaged Less than $100 $100 to $199 $200 to $299 $300 to $399 $400 to $499 $500 or more Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) Specified renter-occupied housing units 192 – 13 15 9 32 54 27 8 8 7 19 – – 631 706 139 12 71 56 – – – 184 180 275 – – 10 26 16 25 13 37 16 80 – 8 5 – 17 – 22 449 452 110 – 11 – – 7 34 27 8 2 7 14 – – 756 782 10 – 10 – – – – 125 148 143 – – 8 22 10 9 – 25 – 41 – – – – 14 – 14 426 448 27 – – – – – 14 6 – – – 7 – – 648 882 – – – – – – – – – 17 – – – – – 9 – – – 8 – – – – – – – 349 424 83 – 11 – – 7 20 21 8 2 7 7 – – 758 749 10 – 10 – – – – 125 148 126 – – 8 22 10 – – 25 – 33 – – – – 14 – 14 427 452 78 – 11 – – 7 20 16 8 2 7 7 – – 753 749 10 – 10 – – – – 125 148 126 – – 8 22 10 – – 25 – 33 – – – – 14 – 14 427 452 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 5 – – – – – – 5 – – – – – – 775 753 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 82 – 2 15 9 25 20 – – 6 – 5 – – 567 605 129 12 61 56 – – – 190 182 132 – – 2 4 6 16 13 12 16 39 – 8 5 – 3 – 8 475 456 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 6 – – 6 – – – 225 233 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 68 – 2 15 7 25 19 – – – – – – – 550 510 116 12 54 50 – – – 189 180 83 – – 2 4 6 16 13 9 9 21 – – – – – – 3 398 401 GROSS RENT Less than $100 $100 to $149 $150 to $199 $200 to $249 $250 to $299 $300 to $349 $350 to $399 $400 to $449 $450 to $499 $500 to $549 $550 to $599 $600 to $649 $650 to $699 $700 to $749 $750 to $999 $1,000 or more No cash rent Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) 48 DELAWARE DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 48 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 Table 48. Social and Financial Characteristics of Housing Units With an Asian or Pacific Islander Householder: 1990 Inside metropolitan area Outside metropolitan area Urban, outside urbanized area [Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Inside and Outside Metropolitan Area The State Occupied housing units 2 320 139 96 30 – 40 493 25 – 19 3 – 40 15 10 – – 11 – 2 – – 8 – 1 204 51 25 17 13 111 32 – 29 – 41 – 24 40 855 53 282 22 418 1 321 Total 1 929 96 72 11 – 44 978 17 – 15 – – 21 5 – – – 8 – – – – 8 – – 186 51 25 13 13 103 24 – 29 – 37 – 22 42 688 57 707 22 270 1 104 In central city 88 8 – – – 6 060 – – 8 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 24 8 – 5 5 9 15 – 4 – 20 – 5 29 286 59 493 24 107 23 Total 1 841 88 72 11 – 48 515 17 – 7 – – 21 5 – – – 8 – – – – 8 – – 162 43 25 8 8 94 9 – 25 – 17 – 17 42 825 57 494 21 974 1 081 Not in central city Urban Outside urbanized area – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Inside urbanized area 1 776 82 66 11 – 50 183 17 – 7 – – 21 5 – – – 8 – – – – 8 – – 162 43 25 8 8 94 9 – 25 – 17 – 17 42 267 57 236 21 974 1 022 Rural 65 6 6 – – 25 720 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 84 003 84 003 – 59 Total 391 43 24 19 – 30 481 8 – 4 3 – 19 10 10 – – 3 – 2 – – – – 1 18 – – 4 – 8 8 – – – 4 – 2 35 417 39 018 28 333 217 Place of 10,000 or more – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Place of 2,500 to 9,999 37 6 – 6 – 8 712 – – – – – 7 7 7 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 75 092 39 750 75 455 23 Rural 150 14 9 9 – 40 969 – – – 3 – 3 3 3 – – 3 – 2 – – – – 1 2 – – – – – – – – – – – 2 29 688 28 750 30 000 70 HOUSEHOLDER 65 YEARS AND OVER Occupied housing units Owner occupied 1-person households Built 1939 or earlier Mean household income in 1989 (dollars) Female householder, no husband present Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1-person households HOUSEHOLDS BELOW POVERTY LEVEL Owner-occupied housing units Married-couple families With own children under 18 years Families with female householder With own children under 18 years Householder worked in 1989 With public assistance income With Social Security income Built 1939 or earlier Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1.01 or more persons per room Renter-occupied housing units Married-couple families With own children under 18 years Families with female householder With own children under 18 years Householder worked in 1989 With public assistance income With Social Security income Built 1939 or earlier Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1.01 or more persons per room MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 Occupied housing units (dollars) Owner occupied (dollars) Renter occupied (dollars) Specified owner-occupied housing units MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS With a mortgage Less than $200 $200 to $299 $300 to $399 $400 to $499 $500 to $599 $600 to $699 $700 to $799 $800 to $899 $900 to $999 $1,000 to $1,249 $1,250 to $1,499 $1,500 to $1,999 $2,000 or more Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) Not mortgaged Less than $100 $100 to $199 $200 to $299 $300 to $399 $400 to $499 $500 or more Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) Specified renter-occupied housing units 1 213 – 22 29 29 56 76 108 73 104 223 192 135 166 1 123 1 288 108 – 44 47 9 – 8 229 319 862 – 24 – 6 – 38 59 78 164 168 102 77 50 22 33 17 24 515 522 1 022 – 6 16 16 31 68 79 73 96 197 164 127 149 1 160 1 353 82 – 25 40 9 – 8 247 360 748 – 20 – – – 15 39 73 146 149 99 77 47 22 33 14 14 525 535 9 – – – – – – – – 2 7 – – – 1 089 1 141 14 – 6 – – – 8 500+ 926 57 – 20 – – – – 7 – 4 – 7 – – 11 – – 8 391 389 1 013 – 6 16 16 31 68 79 73 94 190 164 127 149 1 162 1 355 68 – 19 40 9 – – 244 244 691 – – – – – 15 32 73 142 149 92 77 47 11 33 14 6 527 545 959 – 6 16 16 31 68 79 73 92 186 164 112 116 1 132 1 263 63 – 19 35 9 – – 237 240 691 – – – – – 15 32 73 142 149 92 77 47 11 33 14 6 527 545 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 54 – – – – – – – – 2 4 – 15 33 2 000+ 2 995 5 – – 5 – – – 275 285 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 191 – 16 13 13 25 8 29 – 8 26 28 8 17 749 940 26 – 19 7 – – – 170 189 114 – 4 – 6 – 23 20 5 18 19 3 – 3 – – 3 10 398 434 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 23 – 7 – – 11 5 – – – – – – – 570 466 – – – – – – – – – 14 – – – 6 – – – – – – – – – – – – 8 213 213 57 – – – 8 – – 13 – – 15 8 3 10 1 125 1 242 13 – 9 4 – – – 136 173 46 – – – – – 11 13 5 – 6 3 – 3 – – 3 2 394 492 GROSS RENT Less than $100 $100 to $149 $150 to $199 $200 to $249 $250 to $299 $300 to $349 $350 to $399 $400 to $449 $450 to $499 $500 to $549 $550 to $599 $600 to $649 $650 to $699 $700 to $749 $750 to $999 $1,000 or more No cash rent Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 49 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 DELAWARE 49 Table 49. Social and Financial Characteristics of Housing Units With an Hispanic Origin Householder: 1990 Inside metropolitan area Outside metropolitan area Urban, outside urbanized area [Householders of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Inside and Outside Metropolitan Area The State Occupied housing units 4 157 285 147 92 16 24 829 126 6 70 23 21 143 31 23 68 58 107 32 20 32 – 24 14 27 648 180 167 241 234 353 184 79 197 34 311 253 139 27 095 39 481 20 940 1 523 Total 3 166 232 106 86 13 21 825 117 – 64 15 15 91 14 14 43 43 63 11 20 30 – 19 7 5 517 141 128 190 183 253 161 55 178 28 245 169 115 27 299 41 455 20 942 1 227 In central city 1 237 91 22 49 7 13 734 66 – 39 15 15 55 14 14 28 28 38 6 9 30 – 3 7 5 313 76 76 119 112 157 138 39 142 28 173 136 82 21 997 32 622 15 525 444 Total 1 929 141 84 37 6 27 047 51 – 25 – – 36 – – 15 15 25 5 11 – – 16 – – 204 65 52 71 71 96 23 16 36 – 72 33 33 30 997 47 112 23 726 783 Not in central city Urban Outside urbanized area 23 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 14 554 14 107 18 750 – Inside urbanized area 1 828 141 84 37 6 27 047 51 – 25 – – 36 – – 15 15 25 5 11 – – 16 – – 189 58 45 71 71 81 23 16 28 – 72 33 33 30 565 47 155 23 643 736 Rural 78 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 15 7 7 – – 15 – – 8 – – – – 41 111 61 449 35 625 47 Total 991 53 41 6 3 37 977 9 6 6 8 6 52 17 9 25 15 44 21 – 2 – 5 7 22 131 39 39 51 51 100 23 24 19 6 66 84 24 26 661 35 000 20 924 296 Place of 10,000 or more – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Place of 2,500 to 9,999 111 5 5 – 3 20 601 3 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 38 6 6 18 18 24 7 7 – – 34 34 6 25 341 27 727 23 542 25 Rural 445 42 30 6 – 40 429 6 6 6 8 6 42 15 7 17 7 34 21 – 2 – 5 7 14 74 17 17 30 30 57 16 17 14 6 27 45 13 22 880 27 308 16 625 125 HOUSEHOLDER 65 YEARS AND OVER Occupied housing units Owner occupied 1-person households Built 1939 or earlier Mean household income in 1989 (dollars) Female householder, no husband present Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1-person households HOUSEHOLDS BELOW POVERTY LEVEL Owner-occupied housing units Married-couple families With own children under 18 years Families with female householder With own children under 18 years Householder worked in 1989 With public assistance income With Social Security income Built 1939 or earlier Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1.01 or more persons per room Renter-occupied housing units Married-couple families With own children under 18 years Families with female householder With own children under 18 years Householder worked in 1989 With public assistance income With Social Security income Built 1939 or earlier Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1.01 or more persons per room MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 Occupied housing units (dollars) Owner occupied (dollars) Renter occupied (dollars) Specified owner-occupied housing units MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS With a mortgage Less than $200 $200 to $299 $300 to $399 $400 to $499 $500 to $599 $600 to $699 $700 to $799 $800 to $899 $900 to $999 $1,000 to $1,249 $1,250 to $1,499 $1,500 to $1,999 $2,000 or more Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) Not mortgaged Less than $100 $100 to $199 $200 to $299 $300 to $399 $400 to $499 $500 or more Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) Specified renter-occupied housing units 1 285 11 43 142 87 145 162 115 155 65 185 88 53 34 753 818 238 5 123 59 13 30 8 194 245 2 317 72 78 53 57 45 61 223 261 264 413 181 158 68 95 132 71 85 500 500 1 025 5 34 95 80 98 130 99 110 49 160 87 53 25 773 846 202 5 101 51 13 24 8 196 250 1 829 63 71 48 33 35 23 155 186 218 373 166 123 54 95 108 58 20 510 508 339 – 9 49 43 55 56 33 23 25 34 12 – – 614 664 105 5 56 18 – 18 8 186 271 763 47 54 24 20 19 23 91 56 94 111 61 42 17 44 45 11 4 482 456 686 5 25 46 37 43 74 66 87 24 126 75 53 25 840 936 97 – 45 33 13 6 – 206 227 1 066 16 17 24 13 16 – 64 130 124 262 105 81 37 51 63 47 16 523 545 645 5 25 46 37 35 72 64 81 24 117 75 46 18 833 916 91 – 45 33 13 – – 201 213 1 042 16 17 24 13 16 – 60 130 124 262 105 81 29 51 63 40 11 522 538 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 5 – – 41 – – – – 8 2 2 6 – 9 – 7 7 1 069 1 257 6 – – – – 6 – 425 433 19 – – – – – – 4 – – – – – 8 – – 7 – 684 895 260 6 9 47 7 47 32 16 45 16 25 1 – 9 623 708 36 – 22 8 – 6 – 160 220 488 9 7 5 24 10 38 68 75 46 40 15 35 14 – 24 13 65 436 468 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 17 – – – 4 – – – – 2 11 – – – 1 057 984 8 – 8 – – – – 140 147 81 7 7 – 8 4 2 15 – – – 12 18 – – – – 8 380 390 103 – 9 47 3 7 12 6 8 1 – 1 – 9 393 636 22 – 14 8 – – – 146 175 177 2 – 5 16 6 36 24 21 5 28 – 12 – – 3 13 6 385 463 GROSS RENT Less than $100 $100 to $149 $150 to $199 $200 to $249 $250 to $299 $300 to $349 $350 to $399 $400 to $449 $450 to $499 $500 to $549 $550 to $599 $600 to $649 $650 to $699 $700 to $749 $750 to $999 $1,000 or more No cash rent Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) 50 DELAWARE DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 50 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 Table 50. Social and Financial Characteristics of Housing Units With a White, Not of Hispanic Origin Householder: 1990 Inside metropolitan area Outside metropolitan area Urban, outside urbanized area [Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Inside and Outside Metropolitan Area The State Occupied housing units 203 494 46 37 20 9 28 19 297 313 360 033 366 779 206 7 708 463 337 Total 134 650 29 22 12 5 31 12 206 567 983 440 480 953 83 5 667 152 133 2 773 644 266 449 185 738 267 1 379 715 – 697 37 53 4 399 435 239 634 560 2 443 567 1 024 615 – 1 291 262 74 40 303 46 412 26 847 86 632 In central city 14 557 5 3 3 2 23 3 219 410 336 494 687 280 5 2 182 90 85 544 69 17 65 9 73 75 374 398 – 301 17 – 811 65 12 68 58 256 175 326 294 – 557 65 8 30 048 36 916 22 290 7 623 Total 120 093 23 19 9 2 33 9 987 157 647 946 175 673 78 3 485 62 48 2 229 575 249 384 176 665 192 1 005 317 – 396 20 53 3 588 370 227 566 502 2 187 392 698 321 – 734 197 66 41 293 47 237 27 520 79 009 Not in central city Urban Outside urbanized area 1 111 287 190 158 63 18 410 141 – 69 – – 26 5 5 – – 12 – 21 8 – 8 – 5 85 9 9 11 11 20 36 57 – – 39 17 6 30 291 33 676 15 156 434 Inside urbanized area 109 918 21 17 8 2 31 8 986 402 953 465 649 887 72 3 243 47 40 1 936 508 228 326 137 582 176 852 273 – 366 20 37 3 394 328 199 539 482 2 120 347 619 253 – 688 175 52 41 000 47 164 27 485 72 404 Rural 9 064 1 714 1 565 536 418 55 225 645 6 173 15 8 267 62 16 58 39 71 16 132 36 – 22 – 11 109 33 19 16 9 47 9 22 68 – 7 5 8 47 201 50 357 32 250 6 171 Total 68 844 17 14 7 3 23 6 091 746 377 593 046 826 123 2 041 311 204 Place of 10,000 or more – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Place of 2,500 to 9,999 6 877 2 180 1 563 1 202 698 20 387 1 120 34 469 46 46 249 34 5 15 13 35 27 163 148 24 80 – 10 536 48 15 119 114 160 206 235 104 8 291 108 15 27 469 33 245 18 940 4 074 Rural 49 019 12 11 4 2 22 4 503 486 956 573 975 485 89 1 199 246 146 2 771 925 394 306 212 926 262 1 347 399 31 511 224 132 1 412 306 227 398 345 645 455 357 285 31 351 256 61 29 154 31 017 20 888 24 198 HOUSEHOLDER 65 YEARS AND OVER Occupied housing units Owner occupied 1-person households Built 1939 or earlier Mean household income in 1989 (dollars) Female householder, no husband present Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1-person households HOUSEHOLDS BELOW POVERTY LEVEL Owner-occupied housing units Married-couple families With own children under 18 years Families with female householder With own children under 18 years Householder worked in 1989 With public assistance income With Social Security income Built 1939 or earlier Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1.01 or more persons per room Renter-occupied housing units Married-couple families With own children under 18 years Families with female householder With own children under 18 years Householder worked in 1989 With public assistance income With Social Security income Built 1939 or earlier Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1.01 or more persons per room 6 073 1 706 702 847 466 1 834 598 2 987 1 283 55 1 319 284 214 6 794 887 547 1 255 1 109 3 476 1 348 1 738 1 034 39 2 060 654 179 36 190 41 017 25 352 121 269 3 300 1 062 436 398 281 1 096 331 1 608 568 55 622 247 161 2 395 452 308 621 549 1 033 781 714 419 39 769 392 105 29 403 32 195 21 252 34 637 MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 Occupied housing units (dollars) Owner occupied (dollars) Renter occupied (dollars) Specified owner-occupied housing units MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS With a mortgage Less than $200 $200 to $299 $300 to $399 $400 to $499 $500 to $599 $600 to $699 $700 to $799 $800 to $899 $900 to $999 $1,000 to $1,249 $1,250 to $1,499 $1,500 to $1,999 $2,000 or more Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) Not mortgaged Less than $100 $100 to $199 $200 to $299 $300 to $399 $400 to $499 $500 or more Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) Specified renter-occupied housing units 80 957 399 2 593 5 532 7 228 8 287 9 168 9 264 8 283 6 815 10 990 5 651 4 646 2 101 778 866 40 312 1 290 18 534 15 251 3 689 972 576 202 217 50 140 428 198 077 143 496 400 351 265 324 368 146 610 617 816 531 780 590 509 526 61 029 268 1 918 3 704 4 607 5 111 6 264 6 766 6 677 5 667 9 263 4 856 4 098 1 830 827 909 25 603 675 9 911 10 879 2 904 778 456 216 231 35 717 274 697 707 659 694 916 541 435 642 163 221 016 280 642 209 681 940 537 562 4 258 45 151 223 308 426 532 475 451 298 667 266 230 186 793 904 3 365 175 1 632 1 194 228 84 52 193 209 5 574 115 265 285 269 247 272 296 562 502 548 380 540 293 158 518 180 144 486 499 56 771 223 1 767 3 481 4 299 4 685 5 732 6 291 6 226 5 369 8 596 4 590 3 868 1 644 829 910 22 238 500 8 279 9 685 2 676 694 404 219 234 30 143 159 432 422 390 447 644 245 873 140 615 841 476 987 484 691 501 796 542 574 52 246 181 1 675 3 309 3 983 4 352 5 342 5 943 5 701 4 960 7 961 4 171 3 429 1 239 822 894 20 158 437 7 575 8 900 2 385 545 316 218 232 29 132 143 384 396 330 401 552 129 800 062 565 794 436 915 472 644 475 634 544 577 220 – 16 5 14 24 35 10 43 7 57 9 – – 809 778 214 5 122 60 19 – 8 191 218 253 16 39 14 11 19 36 28 27 22 – – – 18 – 11 – 12 318 346 4 305 42 76 167 302 309 355 338 482 402 578 410 439 405 919 1 103 1 866 58 582 725 272 149 80 235 260 758 – 9 12 49 27 56 88 46 56 50 47 40 54 12 36 26 150 464 511 19 928 131 675 1 828 2 621 3 176 2 904 2 498 1 606 1 148 1 727 795 548 271 653 733 14 709 615 8 623 4 372 785 194 120 181 193 14 423 154 501 370 484 802 484 810 830 682 205 925 594 337 174 322 99 650 423 428 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 2 055 – 110 198 225 427 275 222 140 83 220 68 83 4 623 711 2 019 96 1 074 668 126 44 11 188 198 2 452 62 230 87 38 176 303 374 375 312 152 106 57 30 22 30 15 83 391 383 13 349 124 369 1 275 2 021 2 166 1 997 1 703 962 742 954 493 335 208 635 718 10 849 429 6 666 3 014 522 118 100 178 190 7 132 53 172 192 377 428 826 916 837 776 415 428 312 198 98 178 49 877 411 426 GROSS RENT Less than $100 $100 to $149 $150 to $199 $200 to $249 $250 to $299 $300 to $349 $350 to $399 $400 to $449 $450 to $499 $500 to $549 $550 to $599 $600 to $649 $650 to $699 $700 to $749 $750 to $999 $1,000 or more No cash rent Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) 1 1 1 1 2 3 5 6 6 5 3 2 1 3 1 2 1 3 4 5 4 3 2 1 3 1 1 2 4 4 3 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 4 4 3 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 51 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 DELAWARE 51 Table 51. Household Income Characteristics of Housing Units With a White Householder: 1990 Inside metropolitan area Outside metropolitan area Urban, outside urbanized area [Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Inside and Outside Metropolitan Area The State Specified owner-occupied housing units 122 103 Total 87 266 In central city 7 712 Total 79 554 Not in central city Urban Outside urbanized area 434 Inside urbanized area 72 919 Rural 6 201 Total 34 837 Place of 10,000 or more – Place of 2,500 to 9,999 4 094 Rural 24 296 HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 BY SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 All income levels Less than 10 percent 10 to 14 percent 15 to 19 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 to 49 percent 50 percent or more Not computed Median Less than $20,000 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $20,000 to $34,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $35,000 to $49,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $50,000 or more Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median Specified renter-occupied housing units 122 31 22 21 17 11 6 6 4 103 662 523 725 336 292 401 573 147 444 16.5 19 248 7 946 2 182 1 803 1 174 5 753 390 23.4 24 365 13 744 2 775 2 678 2 151 3 010 7 17.2 27 504 15 959 5 069 3 427 1 730 1 303 16 17.7 50 986 38 261 7 310 3 384 1 346 654 31 14.2 50 917 87 21 15 15 12 8 4 4 2 266 562 772 701 869 903 794 620 775 270 17.0 11 330 4 468 1 288 1 134 604 3 594 242 24.2 15 827 8 603 1 631 1 881 1 525 2 180 7 18.0 19 315 10 245 3 725 2 817 1 464 1 064 – 19.1 40 794 29 719 6 225 3 071 1 201 557 21 14.7 36 299 712 742 567 340 057 716 395 540 321 34 17.0 2 072 930 241 235 101 531 34 21.8 1 522 855 179 166 113 209 – 17.3 1 566 900 271 163 156 76 – 18.1 2 552 1 964 366 152 25 45 – 14.0 5 720 7 1 1 1 1 554 820 205 361 812 187 399 080 454 236 17.0 9 258 3 538 1 047 899 503 3 063 208 24.7 14 305 7 748 1 452 1 715 1 412 1 971 7 18.1 17 749 9 345 3 454 2 654 1 308 988 – 19.2 38 242 27 755 5 859 2 919 1 176 512 21 14.8 30 579 79 19 14 14 11 8 4 4 2 72 18 13 13 10 7 4 3 2 919 178 098 151 790 454 009 786 255 198 16.9 8 416 3 242 907 783 476 2 838 170 24.9 13 310 7 154 1 371 1 608 1 301 1 869 7 18.3 16 384 8 550 3 208 2 483 1 205 938 – 19.3 34 809 25 481 5 304 2 580 1 027 396 21 14.7 29 549 434 107 76 98 53 54 21 5 20 – 16.7 93 50 7 16 5 15 – 19.3 105 65 – 14 16 10 – 14.1 106 89 5 12 – – – 14.2 130 77 41 12 – – – 18.0 253 6 1 1 1 201 535 031 112 969 679 369 289 179 38 17.3 749 246 133 100 22 210 38 24.1 890 529 81 93 95 92 – 15.8 1 259 706 241 159 103 50 – 18.4 3 303 2 197 514 327 149 116 – 16.0 777 837 100 751 024 467 389 607 953 372 174 15.4 7 918 3 478 894 669 570 2 159 148 22.3 8 538 5 141 1 144 797 626 830 – 15.7 8 189 5 714 1 344 610 266 239 16 15.3 10 192 8 542 1 085 313 145 97 10 12.1 14 618 34 10 6 6 4 2 1 1 1 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 4 094 1 199 757 729 549 243 174 302 124 17 15.6 1 104 435 171 105 75 301 17 23.2 1 033 713 105 49 78 88 – 13.8 891 646 148 52 21 24 – 14.3 1 066 891 125 37 – 13 – 12.2 2 472 24 7 4 4 2 1 1 1 1 296 171 836 216 932 588 122 291 015 125 15.1 5 896 2 694 629 507 449 1 518 99 21.6 6 080 3 747 796 580 421 536 – 15.0 5 641 4 088 868 336 157 176 16 14.8 6 679 5 694 639 165 95 76 10 11.8 7 202 HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 BY GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 All income levels Less than 10 percent 10 to 14 percent 15 to 19 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 to 49 percent 50 percent or more Not computed Median Less than $10,000 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $10,000 to $19,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $20,000 to $34,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $35,000 or more Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median 917 729 994 944 491 025 147 607 894 086 24.3 8 235 288 376 648 579 5 408 936 50.0+ 11 048 597 829 1 395 1 713 5 680 834 36.8 16 122 4 123 5 061 3 300 1 608 1 248 782 23.5 15 512 11 659 2 225 682 247 165 534 16.0 50 1 5 8 8 6 4 5 6 3 299 094 132 622 542 313 121 072 131 272 24.3 5 434 202 244 380 415 3 675 518 50.0+ 7 036 307 420 701 1 136 4 218 254 38.8 11 389 2 175 3 871 2 622 1 334 1 148 239 24.4 12 440 9 164 2 007 610 236 162 261 16.6 36 1 4 6 6 4 3 4 5 1 5 720 251 541 940 1 145 641 584 654 774 190 24.5 1 348 92 140 138 180 693 105 43.4 1 213 108 140 132 214 600 19 35.1 1 566 329 600 310 164 120 43 23.6 1 593 1 203 265 61 26 15 23 16.2 30 579 843 3 591 5 682 5 397 3 672 2 537 3 418 4 357 1 082 24.3 4 086 110 104 242 235 2 982 413 50.0+ 5 823 199 280 569 922 3 618 235 39.6 9 823 1 846 3 271 2 312 1 170 1 028 196 24.5 10 847 7 961 1 742 549 210 147 238 16.6 29 549 793 3 392 5 597 5 197 3 608 2 467 3 353 4 255 887 24.4 3 909 94 97 234 235 2 881 368 50.0+ 5 630 192 230 552 894 3 562 200 39.7 9 535 1 762 3 181 2 279 1 141 1 025 147 24.6 10 475 7 734 1 689 543 197 140 172 16.7 253 – 46 21 47 14 14 27 72 12 27.3 112 16 7 8 – 76 5 39.7 58 7 24 – 4 23 – 24.6 40 16 11 – 10 – 3 21.1 43 28 5 6 – – 4 13.5 777 50 153 64 153 50 56 38 30 183 21.0 65 – – – – 25 40 50.0+ 135 – 26 17 24 33 35 31.5 248 68 79 33 19 3 46 22.1 329 199 48 – 13 7 62 14.1 14 618 635 1 862 2 322 1 949 1 712 1 026 1 535 1 763 1 814 24.1 2 801 86 132 268 164 1 733 418 50.0+ 4 012 290 409 694 577 1 462 580 32.8 4 733 1 948 1 190 678 274 100 543 20.6 3 072 2 495 218 72 11 3 273 13.7 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 2 472 47 443 408 276 450 163 265 299 121 25.0 685 38 48 120 44 373 62 43.4 611 51 58 214 78 184 26 29.3 739 404 163 105 41 7 19 19.1 437 405 7 11 – – 14 13.3 7 202 407 929 1 133 833 739 463 698 1 049 951 23.9 1 473 22 40 70 85 955 301 50.0+ 1 999 188 247 307 257 736 264 32.4 2 169 979 459 327 110 53 241 19.9 1 561 1 280 87 35 11 3 145 13.3 52 DELAWARE DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 52 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 Table 52. Household Income Characteristics of Housing Units With a Black Householder: 1990 Inside metropolitan area Outside metropolitan area Urban, outside urbanized area [Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Inside and Outside Metropolitan Area The State Specified owner-occupied housing units 14 708 Total 10 002 In central city 5 218 Total 4 784 Not in central city Urban Outside urbanized area 123 Inside urbanized area 4 393 Rural 268 Total 4 706 Place of 10,000 or more – Place of 2,500 to 9,999 708 Rural 2 668 HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 BY SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 All income levels Less than 10 percent 10 to 14 percent 15 to 19 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 to 49 percent 50 percent or more Not computed Median Less than $20,000 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $20,000 to $34,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $35,000 to $49,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $50,000 or more Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median Specified renter-occupied housing units 14 2 2 2 1 1 708 854 820 659 755 297 802 1 072 1 286 163 18.0 4 353 1 198 448 351 360 1 833 163 31.4 3 384 1 872 456 355 283 418 – 18.3 2 985 1 985 390 386 129 95 – 16.0 3 986 3 278 461 205 30 12 – 13.4 18 829 002 832 971 752 234 956 546 726 861 124 18.2 2 496 552 301 188 186 1 145 124 33.9 2 273 1 201 239 260 217 356 – 19.1 2 122 1 304 311 320 113 74 – 16.9 3 111 2 498 383 188 30 12 – 13.8 13 328 10 1 1 1 1 5 218 1 038 1 081 798 584 436 322 401 492 66 17.9 1 570 319 211 124 142 708 66 33.5 1 447 833 152 158 138 166 – 17.4 1 017 707 108 147 36 19 – 15.0 1 184 1 058 113 7 6 – – 12.0 6 901 4 784 794 890 954 650 520 224 325 369 58 18.6 926 233 90 64 44 437 58 35.4 826 368 87 102 79 190 – 22.6 1 105 597 203 173 77 55 – 18.9 1 927 1 440 270 181 24 12 – 15.1 6 427 4 393 687 817 899 595 489 224 298 338 46 18.7 814 210 68 64 44 382 46 34.8 777 335 79 94 79 190 – 23.4 998 523 184 162 77 52 – 19.3 1 804 1 335 264 169 24 12 – 15.3 6 184 123 18 40 7 33 8 – 17 – – 17.5 40 12 11 – – 17 – 23.6 28 12 8 8 – – – 21.3 30 16 14 – – – – 19.3 25 25 – – – – – 10.0– 144 268 89 33 48 22 23 – 10 31 12 15.6 72 11 11 – – 38 12 50.0+ 21 21 – – – – – 10.4 77 58 5 11 – 3 – 10.0– 98 80 6 12 – – – 13.8 99 4 706 1 022 849 907 521 341 256 346 425 39 17.5 1 857 646 147 163 174 688 39 28.6 1 111 671 217 95 66 62 – 16.9 863 681 79 66 16 21 – 14.4 875 780 78 17 – – – 12.1 5 501 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 708 104 109 82 84 99 44 59 100 27 22.7 375 73 13 59 44 159 27 33.3 245 134 71 40 – – – 18.3 61 61 – – – – – 12.5 27 27 – – – – – 10.0– 1 109 2 668 697 472 544 235 138 135 197 238 12 16.5 1 210 490 116 96 108 388 12 24.7 588 424 75 30 27 32 – 13.8 531 465 39 12 – 15 – 13.5 339 334 5 – – – – 10.0– 1 866 HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 BY GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 All income levels Less than 10 percent 10 to 14 percent 15 to 19 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 to 49 percent 50 percent or more Not computed Median Less than $10,000 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $10,000 to $19,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $20,000 to $34,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $35,000 or more Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median 18 829 861 2 046 2 844 2 688 2 037 1 533 2 736 3 029 1 055 26.1 5 439 344 401 526 390 3 160 618 50.0+ 4 412 515 377 526 647 2 193 154 35.5 4 890 1 738 1 284 839 452 405 172 22.4 4 088 3 154 626 146 44 7 111 15.8 13 328 497 1 462 2 104 1 941 1 407 1 146 2 079 2 086 606 26.3 3 470 228 237 270 292 2 021 422 50.0+ 3 057 245 208 330 427 1 758 89 37.9 3 458 1 027 957 664 383 379 48 23.5 3 343 2 563 539 143 44 7 47 16.2 6 901 266 708 863 860 786 723 1 110 1 279 306 28.8 2 464 182 200 252 264 1 348 218 45.0 1 703 170 154 223 270 822 64 35.1 1 591 599 339 258 152 219 24 22.7 1 143 886 167 53 37 – – 15.2 6 427 231 754 1 241 1 081 621 423 969 807 300 23.9 1 006 46 37 18 28 673 204 50.0+ 1 354 75 54 107 157 936 25 40.7 1 867 428 618 406 231 160 24 24.0 2 200 1 677 372 90 7 7 47 16.5 6 184 230 710 1 195 1 051 614 403 937 784 260 23.9 940 46 37 18 28 628 183 50.0+ 1 301 75 36 107 138 926 19 41.2 1 810 380 618 399 230 160 23 24.2 2 133 1 634 360 90 7 7 35 16.5 144 – 27 23 18 – 19 22 23 12 24.4 45 – – – – 45 – 50.0+ 37 – 18 – 19 – – 30.1 37 37 – – – – – 16.0 25 13 – – – – 12 12.5 99 1 17 23 12 7 1 10 – 28 18.8 21 – – – – – 21 – 16 – – – – 10 6 37.5 20 11 – 7 1 – 1 14.3 42 30 12 – – – – 18.0 5 501 364 584 740 747 630 387 657 943 449 25.7 1 969 116 164 256 98 1 139 196 47.0 1 355 270 169 196 220 435 65 30.2 1 432 711 327 175 69 26 124 19.3 745 591 87 3 – – 64 13.4 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1 109 85 93 155 172 135 50 175 206 38 26.1 520 44 41 92 31 299 13 39.6 264 83 67 27 19 68 – 23.7 218 114 64 16 – 14 10 19.0 107 92 – – – – 15 15.7 1 866 137 217 265 165 166 147 233 358 178 26.8 715 15 43 78 50 437 92 50.0+ 502 121 32 67 97 147 38 30.6 448 317 74 18 – 7 32 16.8 201 166 16 3 – – 16 10.3 DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 53 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 DELAWARE 53 Table 53. Household Income Characteristics of Housing Units With an American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut Householder: 1990 Inside metropolitan area Outside metropolitan area Urban, outside urbanized area [Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Inside and Outside Metropolitan Area The State Specified owner-occupied housing units 331 Total 120 In central city 27 Total 93 Not in central city Urban Outside urbanized area – Inside urbanized area 88 Rural 5 Total 211 Place of 10,000 or more – Place of 2,500 to 9,999 6 Rural 184 HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 BY SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 All income levels Less than 10 percent 10 to 14 percent 15 to 19 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 to 49 percent 50 percent or more Not computed Median Less than $20,000 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $20,000 to $34,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $35,000 to $49,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $50,000 or more Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median Specified renter-occupied housing units 331 103 57 68 21 31 19 28 4 – 15.4 63 21 8 11 – 23 – 26.1 80 44 7 13 14 2 – 18.0 64 51 6 – – 7 – 14.4 124 112 – 7 5 – – 11.1 275 120 16 26 34 – 29 6 9 – – 17.6 11 – – 11 – – – 27.5 19 – – 11 6 2 – 29.3 23 16 – – – 7 – 17.5 67 60 – 7 – – – 14.6 143 27 – – 22 – 5 – – – – 18.1 – – – – – – – – 5 – – 5 – – – 27.5 9 9 – – – – – 17.5 13 13 – – – – – 17.5 17 93 16 26 12 – 24 6 9 – – 16.9 11 – – 11 – – – 27.5 14 – – 6 6 2 – 30.8 14 7 – – – 7 – 25.0 54 47 – 7 – – – 12.9 126 88 16 26 7 – 24 6 9 – – 16.4 11 – – 11 – – – 27.5 14 – – 6 6 2 – 30.8 14 7 – – – 7 – 25.0 49 42 – 7 – – – 12.2 126 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 5 – – 5 – – – – – – 17.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 5 5 – – – – – 17.5 – 211 87 31 34 21 2 13 19 4 – 13.0 52 21 8 – – 23 – 23.1 61 44 7 2 8 – – 13.9 41 35 6 – – – – 10.0– 57 52 – – 5 – – 10.0– 132 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 6 – 6 – – – – – – – 12.5 – – – – – – – – 6 6 – – – – – 12.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 184 80 19 31 21 2 8 19 4 – 13.2 52 21 8 – – 23 – 23.1 46 29 7 2 8 – – 16.3 40 34 6 – – – – 10.0– 46 46 – – – – – 10.0– 83 HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 BY GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 All income levels Less than 10 percent 10 to 14 percent 15 to 19 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 to 49 percent 50 percent or more Not computed Median Less than $10,000 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $10,000 to $19,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $20,000 to $34,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $35,000 or more Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median 275 19 39 38 25 14 11 61 46 22 27.0 59 – 2 – 11 43 3 50.0+ 82 – 11 8 – 56 7 41.2 53 22 12 6 – 8 5 20.8 81 74 – – – – 7 12.7 143 10 18 9 19 9 11 34 19 14 29.7 38 – – – 11 27 – 45.0 39 – 11 3 – 18 7 41.1 22 – 8 6 – 8 – 27.5 44 37 – – – – 7 12.4 17 – – – 8 – – – 9 – 50.0+ 9 – – – – 9 – 50.0+ – – – – – – – – 8 – 8 – – – – 22.5 – – – – – – – – 126 10 18 9 11 9 11 34 10 14 29.4 29 – – – 11 18 – 37.2 39 – 11 3 – 18 7 41.1 14 – – 6 – 8 – 35.6 44 37 – – – – 7 12.4 126 10 18 9 11 9 11 34 10 14 29.4 29 – – – 11 18 – 37.2 39 – 11 3 – 18 7 41.1 14 – – 6 – 8 – 35.6 44 37 – – – – 7 12.4 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 132 9 21 29 6 5 – 27 27 8 22.5 21 – 2 – – 16 3 50.0+ 43 – – 5 – 38 – 41.3 31 22 4 – – – 5 17.2 37 37 – – – – – 13.2 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 83 9 7 29 6 5 – 22 2 3 19.1 7 – 2 – – 2 3 37.5 27 – – 5 – 22 – 37.8 26 22 4 – – – – 17.2 23 23 – – – – – 15.6 54 DELAWARE DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 54 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 Table 54. Household Income Characteristics of Housing Units With an Asian or Pacific Islander Householder: 1990 Inside metropolitan area Outside metropolitan area Urban, outside urbanized area [Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Inside and Outside Metropolitan Area The State Specified owner-occupied housing units 1 321 Total 1 104 In central city 23 Total 1 081 Not in central city Urban Outside urbanized area – Inside urbanized area 1 022 Rural 59 Total 217 Place of 10,000 or more – Place of 2,500 to 9,999 23 Rural 70 HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 BY SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 All income levels Less than 10 percent 10 to 14 percent 15 to 19 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 to 49 percent 50 percent or more Not computed Median Less than $20,000 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $20,000 to $34,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $35,000 to $49,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $50,000 or more Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median Specified renter-occupied housing units 1 321 138 131 199 253 222 103 172 103 – 23.8 104 20 – 6 – 78 – 50.0+ 145 38 5 30 28 44 – 29.9 300 57 90 81 29 43 – 25.2 772 353 158 105 46 110 – 21.0 862 1 104 105 84 163 236 199 86 151 80 – 24.2 56 6 – – – 50 – 50.0+ 114 23 5 30 18 38 – 29.8 247 37 79 70 22 39 – 25.5 687 286 152 99 46 104 – 21.9 748 23 6 – 8 7 – – 2 – – 18.4 – – – – – – – – 2 – – – – 2 – 45.0 – – – – – – – – 21 14 7 – – – – 17.8 57 1 081 99 84 155 229 199 86 149 80 – 24.4 56 6 – – – 50 – 50.0+ 112 23 5 30 18 36 – 29.7 247 37 79 70 22 39 – 25.5 666 272 145 99 46 104 – 22.1 691 1 022 94 82 155 223 192 77 123 76 – 24.0 56 6 – – – 50 – 50.0+ 112 23 5 30 18 36 – 29.7 223 32 79 70 18 24 – 25.0 631 270 139 92 41 89 – 21.6 691 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 59 5 2 – 6 7 9 26 4 – 35.3 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 24 5 – – 4 15 – 42.7 35 2 6 7 5 15 – 32.5 – 217 33 47 36 17 23 17 21 23 – 19.0 48 14 – 6 – 28 – 39.0 31 15 – – 10 6 – 30.2 53 20 11 11 7 4 – 23.0 85 67 6 6 – 6 – 14.9 114 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 23 11 – 5 – – – – 7 – 15.5 7 – – – – 7 – 50.0+ – – – – – – – – 5 5 – – – – – 17.5 11 11 – – – – – 10.0– 14 70 4 25 6 3 11 – 12 9 – 20.0 18 9 – – – 9 – 32.5 10 4 – – – 6 – 35.8 14 – 3 11 – – – 26.8 28 22 – – – 6 – 14.2 46 HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 BY GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 All income levels Less than 10 percent 10 to 14 percent 15 to 19 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 to 49 percent 50 percent or more Not computed Median Less than $10,000 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $10,000 to $19,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $20,000 to $34,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $35,000 or more Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median 862 16 111 127 104 126 94 67 182 35 27.2 167 – – 21 4 131 11 50.0+ 219 – 2 51 51 115 – 37.1 221 54 68 54 39 – 6 23.9 255 200 34 – – 3 18 14.9 748 8 81 122 94 106 81 61 170 25 27.7 145 – – 15 – 119 11 50.0+ 191 – – 37 42 112 – 40.8 202 43 60 54 39 – 6 24.6 210 168 34 – – – 8 15.8 57 – 11 7 – 22 – 5 4 8 26.5 24 – – 15 – 9 – 29.0 – – – – – – – – 14 7 – 7 – – – 22.5 19 11 – – – – 8 12.5 691 8 70 115 94 84 81 56 166 17 28.0 121 – – – – 110 11 50.0+ 191 – – 37 42 112 – 40.8 188 36 60 47 39 – 6 24.6 191 157 34 – – – – 16.1 691 8 70 115 94 84 81 56 166 17 28.0 121 – – – – 110 11 50.0+ 191 – – 37 42 112 – 40.8 188 36 60 47 39 – 6 24.6 191 157 34 – – – – 16.1 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 114 8 30 5 10 20 13 6 12 10 24.5 22 – – 6 4 12 – 50.0+ 28 – 2 14 9 3 – 29.3 19 11 8 – – – – 18.5 45 32 – – – 3 10 12.0 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 14 – – – – 6 – – – 8 27.5 6 – – 6 – – – 27.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 8 – – – – – 8 – 46 – 21 5 5 7 – 6 – 2 16.0 – – – – – – – – 12 – 2 7 – 3 – 27.9 14 11 3 – – – – 16.0 20 15 – – – 3 2 13.0 DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 55 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 DELAWARE 55 Table 55. Household Income Characteristics of Housing Units With an Hispanic Origin Householder: 1990 Inside metropolitan area Outside metropolitan area Urban, outside urbanized area [Householders of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Inside and Outside Metropolitan Area The State Specified owner-occupied housing units 1 523 Total 1 227 In central city 444 Total 783 Not in central city Urban Outside urbanized area – Inside urbanized area 736 Rural 47 Total 296 Place of 10,000 or more – Place of 2,500 to 9,999 25 Rural 125 HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 BY SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 All income levels Less than 10 percent 10 to 14 percent 15 to 19 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 to 49 percent 50 percent or more Not computed Median Less than $20,000 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $20,000 to $34,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $35,000 to $49,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $50,000 or more Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median Specified renter-occupied housing units 1 523 246 232 298 253 143 116 154 76 5 19.7 204 66 13 10 7 103 5 36.3 383 155 41 54 48 85 – 24.5 348 142 99 37 49 21 – 21.6 588 413 100 42 12 21 – 16.0 2 317 1 227 200 177 206 214 112 110 129 74 5 20.7 162 40 5 10 7 95 5 43.4 326 135 36 47 42 66 – 23.9 274 90 92 22 49 21 – 22.6 465 318 81 33 12 21 – 16.3 1 829 444 63 94 72 72 28 31 53 26 5 19.3 82 22 – – 7 48 5 41.7 183 83 32 18 19 31 – 21.3 90 41 34 10 5 – – 20.6 89 83 6 – – – – 13.0 763 783 137 83 134 142 84 79 76 48 – 21.3 80 18 5 10 – 47 – 45.4 143 52 4 29 23 35 – 27.7 184 49 58 12 44 21 – 23.7 376 235 75 33 12 21 – 17.6 1 066 736 137 83 119 125 77 77 76 42 – 21.2 74 18 5 10 – 41 – 43.1 141 52 4 29 21 35 – 27.5 174 47 50 12 44 21 – 24.0 347 222 66 26 12 21 – 17.2 1 042 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 5 47 – – 15 17 7 2 – 6 – 22.5 6 – – – – 6 – 50.0+ 2 – – – 2 – – 32.5 10 2 8 – – – – 21.9 29 13 9 7 – – – 20.8 19 296 46 55 92 39 31 6 25 2 – 17.6 42 26 8 – – 8 – 15.8 57 20 5 7 6 19 – 27.5 74 52 7 15 – – – 18.0 123 95 19 9 – – – 14.5 488 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 25 – 8 4 – – – 13 – – 40.4 8 8 – – – – – 12.5 17 4 – – – 13 – 43.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 81 125 40 31 21 21 6 4 – 2 – 13.6 28 18 8 – – 2 – 16.7 23 16 3 – 4 – – 18.3 16 10 – 6 – – – 15.0 58 48 10 – – – – 10.0– 177 HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 BY GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 All income levels Less than 10 percent 10 to 14 percent 15 to 19 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 to 49 percent 50 percent or more Not computed Median Less than $10,000 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $10,000 to $19,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $20,000 to $34,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $35,000 or more Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median 2 317 94 236 322 287 272 198 360 380 168 27.5 458 46 – 29 26 270 87 50.0+ 643 43 22 79 79 379 41 39.1 744 187 230 140 78 84 25 23.8 472 376 35 24 15 7 15 15.0 1 829 71 184 257 233 205 165 326 285 103 27.9 359 37 – 22 26 187 87 50.0+ 500 43 – 43 56 346 12 40.6 591 134 198 116 68 71 4 24.0 379 298 35 24 15 7 – 15.6 763 27 107 108 42 62 79 149 153 36 31.1 210 37 – – 17 124 32 50.0+ 256 43 – 25 41 147 – 39.3 170 49 42 33 11 31 4 24.0 127 113 – 4 10 – – 13.7 1 066 44 77 149 191 143 86 177 132 67 26.3 149 – – 22 9 63 55 50.0+ 244 – – 18 15 199 12 41.7 421 85 156 83 57 40 – 24.0 252 185 35 20 5 7 – 16.7 1 042 44 73 149 183 143 86 170 132 62 26.4 149 – – 22 9 63 55 50.0+ 239 – – 18 15 199 7 41.7 417 81 156 83 57 40 – 24.1 237 185 27 20 5 – – 16.3 5 – – – – – – – – 5 – – – – – – – – – 5 – – – – – 5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 19 – 4 – 8 – – 7 – – 23.4 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 4 4 – – – – – 12.5 15 – 8 – – 7 – 24.7 488 23 52 65 54 67 33 34 95 65 26.3 99 9 – 7 – 83 – 50.0+ 143 – 22 36 23 33 29 29.9 153 53 32 24 10 13 21 22.0 93 78 – – – – 15 12.4 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 81 8 19 15 – 7 2 4 18 8 18.2 36 7 – 7 – 22 – 45.0 2 – – – 2 – – 32.5 15 15 – – – – – 17.5 28 20 – – – – 8 10.8 177 5 17 5 31 39 5 17 52 6 28.5 38 2 – – – 36 – 50.0+ 75 – 22 25 2 20 6 27.5 52 13 9 14 3 13 – 26.4 12 12 – – – – – 11.0 56 DELAWARE DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 56 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 Table 56. Household Income Characteristics of Housing Units With a White, Not of Hispanic Origin Householder: 1990 Inside metropolitan area Outside metropolitan area Urban, outside urbanized area [Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Inside and Outside Metropolitan Area The State Specified owner-occupied housing units 121 269 Total 86 632 In central city 7 623 Total 79 009 Not in central city Urban Outside urbanized area 434 Inside urbanized area 72 404 Rural 6 171 Total 34 637 Place of 10,000 or more – Place of 2,500 to 9,999 4 074 Rural 24 198 HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 BY SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 All income levels Less than 10 percent 10 to 14 percent 15 to 19 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 to 49 percent 50 percent or more Not computed Median Less than $20,000 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $20,000 to $34,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $35,000 to $49,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $50,000 or more Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median Specified renter-occupied housing units 121 31 22 21 17 11 6 6 4 269 487 403 578 186 213 343 516 104 439 16.5 19 156 7 907 2 174 1 803 1 174 5 713 385 23.4 24 184 13 684 2 752 2 652 2 119 2 970 7 17.1 27 309 15 881 5 013 3 406 1 704 1 289 16 17.7 50 620 37 996 7 247 3 352 1 346 648 31 14.2 50 140 632 419 690 616 741 849 742 576 734 265 16.9 11 269 4 450 1 288 1 134 604 3 556 237 24.1 15 692 8 558 1 613 1 862 1 499 2 153 7 17.9 19 172 10 203 3 676 2 805 1 438 1 050 – 19.0 40 499 29 514 6 164 3 048 1 201 551 21 14.7 35 717 86 21 15 15 12 8 4 4 2 7 1 1 1 1 623 730 546 330 033 710 390 534 321 29 17.0 2 049 918 241 235 101 525 29 21.9 1 493 851 165 160 108 209 – 16.9 1 550 894 261 163 156 76 – 18.1 2 531 1 943 366 152 25 45 – 14.0 5 574 79 19 14 14 11 8 4 4 2 009 689 144 286 708 139 352 042 413 236 16.9 9 220 3 532 1 047 899 503 3 031 208 24.7 14 199 7 707 1 448 1 702 1 391 1 944 7 18.0 17 622 9 309 3 415 2 642 1 282 974 – 19.1 37 968 27 571 5 798 2 896 1 176 506 21 14.8 30 143 72 18 13 13 10 7 3 3 2 404 047 037 084 695 413 962 748 220 198 16.9 8 384 3 236 907 783 476 2 812 170 24.8 13 204 7 113 1 367 1 595 1 280 1 842 7 18.2 16 259 8 516 3 169 2 471 1 179 924 – 19.3 34 557 25 303 5 252 2 564 1 027 390 21 14.7 29 132 434 107 76 98 53 54 21 5 20 – 16.7 93 50 7 16 5 15 – 19.3 105 65 – 14 16 10 – 14.1 106 89 5 12 – – – 14.2 130 77 41 12 – – – 18.0 253 171 535 031 104 960 672 369 289 173 38 17.3 743 246 133 100 22 204 38 24.0 890 529 81 93 95 92 – 15.8 1 257 704 241 159 103 50 – 18.4 3 281 2 191 505 320 149 116 – 15.9 758 6 1 1 1 637 068 713 962 445 364 601 940 370 174 15.4 7 887 3 457 886 669 570 2 157 148 22.3 8 492 5 126 1 139 790 620 817 – 15.6 8 137 5 678 1 337 601 266 239 16 15.3 10 121 8 482 1 083 304 145 97 10 12.1 14 423 34 10 6 5 4 2 1 1 1 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 4 074 1 199 754 725 549 243 174 289 124 17 15.5 1 101 432 171 105 75 301 17 23.2 1 016 709 105 49 78 75 – 13.6 891 646 148 52 21 24 – 14.3 1 066 891 125 37 – 13 – 12.2 2 452 24 7 4 4 2 1 1 1 1 198 139 808 197 919 588 118 291 013 125 15.1 5 868 2 676 621 507 449 1 516 99 21.7 6 062 3 736 793 580 417 536 – 15.0 5 631 4 078 868 336 157 176 16 14.8 6 637 5 654 637 165 95 76 10 11.9 7 132 HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 BY GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 All income levels Less than 10 percent 10 to 14 percent 15 to 19 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 to 49 percent 50 percent or more Not computed Median Less than $10,000 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $10,000 to $19,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $20,000 to $34,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $35,000 or more Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median 140 692 903 838 377 908 092 501 786 043 24.2 8 093 279 376 626 560 5 330 922 50.0+ 10 926 597 821 1 385 1 711 5 588 824 36.7 15 831 4 066 4 970 3 235 1 579 1 211 770 23.5 15 290 11 491 2 210 662 242 158 527 16.0 50 1 5 8 8 5 4 5 6 3 35 1 4 6 6 4 3 3 5 1 717 062 061 551 461 224 078 982 040 258 24.3 5 322 202 244 358 396 3 618 504 50.0+ 6 956 307 420 701 1 136 4 138 254 38.6 11 183 2 138 3 805 2 575 1 315 1 111 239 24.4 12 256 9 027 1 992 590 231 155 261 16.6 5 574 238 514 940 1 138 629 574 613 738 190 24.4 1 309 92 140 138 170 664 105 42.6 1 177 108 140 132 214 564 19 34.6 1 535 329 593 298 164 108 43 23.5 1 553 1 163 265 61 26 15 23 16.4 30 143 824 3 547 5 611 5 323 3 595 2 504 3 369 4 302 1 068 24.3 4 013 110 104 220 226 2 954 399 50.0+ 5 779 199 280 569 922 3 574 235 39.5 9 648 1 809 3 212 2 277 1 151 1 003 196 24.5 10 703 7 864 1 727 529 205 140 238 16.6 29 132 774 3 352 5 526 5 131 3 531 2 434 3 311 4 200 873 24.4 3 836 94 97 212 226 2 853 354 50.0+ 5 586 192 230 552 894 3 518 200 39.7 9 364 1 729 3 122 2 244 1 122 1 000 147 24.6 10 346 7 637 1 682 523 192 140 172 16.7 253 – 46 21 47 14 14 27 72 12 27.3 112 16 7 8 – 76 5 39.7 58 7 24 – 4 23 – 24.6 40 16 11 – 10 – 3 21.1 43 28 5 6 – – 4 13.5 758 50 149 64 145 50 56 31 30 183 20.8 65 – – – – 25 40 50.0+ 135 – 26 17 24 33 35 31.5 244 64 79 33 19 3 46 22.2 314 199 40 – 13 – 62 13.9 14 423 630 1 842 2 287 1 916 1 684 1 014 1 519 1 746 1 785 24.1 2 771 77 132 268 164 1 712 418 50.0+ 3 970 290 401 684 575 1 450 570 32.8 4 648 1 928 1 165 660 264 100 531 20.6 3 034 2 464 218 72 11 3 266 13.6 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 2 452 47 436 401 276 450 161 261 299 121 25.1 674 31 48 120 44 369 62 44.2 609 51 58 214 76 184 26 29.3 732 397 163 105 41 7 19 19.2 437 405 7 11 – – 14 13.3 7 132 407 924 1 130 819 715 460 694 1 034 949 23.8 1 456 20 40 70 85 940 301 50.0+ 1 975 188 239 297 257 732 262 32.6 2 143 976 453 313 107 53 241 19.8 1 558 1 277 87 35 11 3 145 13.3 DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 57 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 DELAWARE 57 Table 57. Occupancy, Fuel, and Structural Characteristics of Housing Units With a Householder of Selected Racial Groups: 1990 [Threshold is 50 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State American Indian Occupied housing units 840 All Asian 2 286 Chinese 679 Filipino 284 Japanese 175 Asian Indian 627 TENURE Owner-occupied housing units Renter-occupied housing units 550 290 1 433 853 475 204 166 118 94 81 390 237 YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1950 1940 1939 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1950 1940 1939 to to to to to to to or to to to to to to to or Owner-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 1959 1949 earlier Renter-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 1959 1949 earlier 550 11 80 20 91 84 88 84 92 290 – 18 18 75 71 51 13 44 1 433 143 221 184 418 258 136 52 21 853 9 39 56 334 210 77 51 77 475 50 67 72 107 67 88 18 6 204 – 8 6 103 49 8 13 17 166 18 19 24 54 44 6 – 1 118 9 19 9 62 – – 4 15 94 6 12 5 23 34 6 8 – 81 – – – 36 27 – 7 11 390 42 85 47 144 56 8 8 – 237 – 3 14 82 77 32 6 23 BEDROOMS Owner-occupied housing units None 1 2 3 4 5 or more Renter-occupied housing units None 1 2 3 4 5 or more 550 – 10 170 295 64 11 290 – 43 191 45 7 4 1 433 – 58 143 512 617 103 853 106 283 338 104 14 8 475 – 32 50 121 231 41 204 29 90 61 24 – – 166 – 14 18 64 57 13 118 14 35 34 27 – 8 94 – – 5 26 57 6 81 – 34 47 – – – 390 – – 30 158 178 24 237 29 56 113 31 8 – SOURCE OF WATER Public system or private company Individual drilled well Individual dug well Some other source 372 451 17 – 2 069 195 13 9 625 54 – – 252 26 6 – 157 13 5 – 569 51 – 7 SEWAGE DISPOSAL Public sewer Septic tank or cesspool Other means 349 480 11 2 017 269 – 597 82 – 256 28 – 157 18 – 545 82 – KITCHEN FACILITIES Complete kitchen facilities Lacking complete kitchen facilities 838 2 2 281 5 679 – 284 – 175 – 627 – HOUSE HEATING FUEL Utility gas Bottled, tank, or LP gas Electricity Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. Coal or coke Wood Solar energy Other fuel No fuel used 147 75 155 420 2 34 – 7 – 807 72 806 584 – 7 – – 10 283 6 253 137 – – – – – 88 20 78 91 – 7 – – – 85 5 32 53 – – – – – 181 14 250 172 – – – – 10 VEHICLES AVAILABLE None 1 2 3 4 5 or more 88 253 276 113 71 39 84 768 985 336 87 26 24 203 345 77 30 – 27 99 97 37 8 16 – 91 66 18 – – 18 214 302 56 37 – YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1959 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1959 to to to to to or to to to to to or Owner-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 earlier Renter-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 earlier 550 50 140 36 115 60 149 290 100 115 23 34 18 – 1 433 336 485 319 216 73 4 853 519 265 32 37 – – 475 117 124 90 93 51 – 204 114 71 11 8 – – 166 36 28 66 36 – – 118 70 43 5 – – – 94 6 41 6 30 9 2 81 70 4 – 7 – – 390 110 153 102 17 8 – 237 159 70 – 8 – – PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM Owner-occupied housing units Lacking complete plumbing facilities 1.01 or more Renter-occupied housing units Lacking complete plumbing facilities 1.01 or more 550 – – 290 2 – 1 433 – – 853 – – 475 – – 204 – – 166 – – 118 – – 94 – – 81 – – 390 – – 237 – – 58 DELAWARE DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 58 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 Table 57. Occupancy, Fuel, and Structural Characteristics of Housing Units With a Householder of Selected Racial Groups: 1990 Con. [Threshold is 50 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Korean Occupied housing units 264 125 139 125 6 13 4 36 40 18 – 8 139 – – 14 45 46 11 12 11 Vietnamese 100 87 13 87 21 11 15 12 15 – 7 6 13 – – – – 5 8 – – Laotian 30 25 5 25 – 2 5 9 – – 9 – 5 – – 5 – – – – – Thai 14 6 8 6 – – – 4 – 2 – – 8 – – – – – 8 – – All Pacific Islander 34 12 22 12 – – – 6 2 – 4 – 22 – – – 17 – – 2 3 Hawaiian 32 12 20 12 – – – 6 2 – 4 – 20 – – – 17 – – – 3 TENURE Owner-occupied housing units Renter-occupied housing units YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1950 1940 1939 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1950 1940 1939 to to to to to to to or to to to to to to to or Owner-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 1959 1949 earlier Renter-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 1959 1949 earlier BEDROOMS Owner-occupied housing units None 1 2 3 4 5 or more Renter-occupied housing units None 1 2 3 4 5 or more 125 – 10 14 59 23 19 139 18 56 51 14 – – 87 – – 9 39 39 – 13 8 – 5 – – – 25 – 2 9 14 – – 5 – 2 3 – – – 6 – – – 2 4 – 8 – – – 8 – – 12 – 6 2 4 – – 22 – 2 3 4 13 – 12 – 6 2 4 – – 20 – – 3 4 13 – SOURCE OF WATER Public system or private company Individual drilled well Individual dug well Some other source 241 23 – – 87 11 2 – 19 9 – 2 10 4 – – 28 6 – – 26 6 – – SEWAGE DISPOSAL Public sewer Septic tank or cesspool Other means 237 27 – 91 9 – 19 11 – 10 4 – 28 6 – 26 6 – KITCHEN FACILITIES Complete kitchen facilities Lacking complete kitchen facilities 259 5 100 – 30 – 14 – 34 – 32 – HOUSE HEATING FUEL Utility gas Bottled, tank, or LP gas Electricity Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. Coal or coke Wood Solar energy Other fuel No fuel used 117 11 67 69 – – – – – 19 3 47 31 – – – – – 9 7 3 11 – – – – – 6 – 8 – – – – – – – 3 25 6 – – – – – – 3 25 4 – – – – – VEHICLES AVAILABLE None 1 2 3 4 5 or more 7 109 60 76 6 6 – 2 48 50 – – – – 23 7 – – – 8 2 – – 4 – 17 15 2 – – – 17 15 – – – YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1959 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1959 to to to to to or to to to to to or Owner-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 earlier Renter-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 earlier 125 28 46 18 28 5 – 139 82 57 – – – – 87 21 50 12 4 – – 13 – 8 – 5 – – 25 – 7 18 – – – 5 2 3 – – – – 6 4 2 – – – – 8 8 – – – – – 12 – 8 – 4 – – 22 5 13 – 4 – – 12 – 8 – 4 – – 20 3 13 – 4 – – PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM Owner-occupied housing units Lacking complete plumbing facilities 1.01 or more Renter-occupied housing units Lacking complete plumbing facilities 1.01 or more 125 – – 139 – – 87 – – 13 – – 25 – – 5 – – 6 – – 8 – – 12 – – 22 – – 12 – – 20 – – DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 59 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 DELAWARE 59 Table 58. Social and Financial Characteristics of Housing Units With a Householder of Selected Racial Groups: 1990 [Threshold is 50 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State American Indian Occupied housing units 840 All Asian 2 286 Chinese 679 Filipino 284 Japanese 175 Asian Indian 627 HOUSEHOLDER 65 YEARS AND OVER Occupied housing units Owner occupied 1-person households Built 1939 or earlier Mean household income in 1989 (dollars) Female householder, no husband present Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1-person households 188 162 73 55 22 015 49 – 43 21 7 137 96 30 – 38 958 25 – 19 3 – 73 63 30 – 50 726 9 – 4 – – 23 12 – – 28 373 11 – 7 – – 10 10 – – 47 415 5 – – – – 13 5 – – 4 691 – – 8 – – HOUSEHOLDS BELOW POVERTY LEVEL Owner-occupied housing units Married-couple families With own children under 18 years Families with female householder With own children under 18 years Householder worked in 1989 With public assistance income With Social Security income Built 1939 or earlier Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1.01 or more persons per room Renter-occupied housing units Married-couple families With own children under 18 years Families with female householder With own children under 18 years Householder worked in 1989 With public assistance income With Social Security income Built 1939 or earlier Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1.01 or more persons per room 52 8 1 18 18 4 8 18 – – 23 12 5 65 13 13 37 22 39 22 2 13 2 21 13 15 40 15 10 – – 11 – 2 – – 8 – 1 202 51 25 17 13 111 32 – 29 – 41 – 22 8 – – – – – – – – – 8 – – 35 9 9 – – 31 4 – 7 – 11 – 7 8 – – – – 8 – – – – – – – 31 9 9 13 9 14 13 – – – 5 – 9 – – – – – – – – – – – – – 45 9 – – – 14 – – 11 – – – – 5 5 – – – – – – – – – – – 40 17 – – – 23 8 – – – 18 – 6 MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 Occupied housing units (dollars) Owner occupied (dollars) Renter occupied (dollars) Specified owner-occupied housing units 26 481 30 732 17 237 323 40 954 53 106 21 948 1 309 44 935 60 068 19 211 437 33 611 45 208 19 643 143 30 391 39 643 12 813 87 47 399 62 137 29 625 378 MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS With a mortgage Less than $200 $200 to $299 $300 to $399 $400 to $499 $500 to $599 $600 to $699 $700 to $799 $800 to $899 $900 to $999 $1,000 to $1,249 $1,250 to $1,499 $1,500 to $1,999 $2,000 or more Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) Not mortgaged Less than $100 $100 to $199 $200 to $299 $300 to $399 $400 to $499 $500 or more Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) Specified renter-occupied housing units 185 – 13 15 9 32 47 27 8 8 7 19 – – 633 710 138 11 71 56 – – – 185 181 275 1 201 – 22 29 27 52 76 108 73 104 217 192 135 166 1 126 1 293 108 – 44 47 9 – 8 229 319 840 376 – 15 9 16 8 32 4 39 23 80 47 55 48 1 131 1 367 61 – 17 31 5 – 8 245 400 204 143 – – – – – 3 46 6 19 15 10 12 32 990 1 404 – – – – – – – – – 111 72 – – 14 5 5 2 7 – 8 5 26 – – 969 891 15 – 11 – 4 – – 184 220 81 369 – – 6 – 20 8 35 22 31 79 76 31 61 1 198 1 337 9 – – 9 – – – 275 281 237 GROSS RENT Less than $100 $100 to $149 $150 to $199 $200 to $249 $250 to $299 $300 to $349 $350 to $399 $400 to $449 $450 to $499 $500 to $549 $550 to $599 $600 to $649 $650 to $699 $700 to $749 $750 to $999 $1,000 or more No cash rent Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) – – 10 26 16 25 13 37 16 80 – 8 5 – 17 – 22 449 452 – 24 – 6 – 38 55 75 164 168 102 64 50 22 33 17 22 514 522 – 4 – 6 – 15 32 35 17 44 17 8 9 7 7 3 – 481 492 – 5 – – – 9 7 2 18 33 13 – – 4 12 – 8 516 514 – – – – – – 7 4 18 12 14 19 7 – – – – 548 535 – 8 – – – 6 – 16 52 47 48 10 11 11 6 14 8 535 554 60 DELAWARE DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 60 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 Table 58. Social and Financial Characteristics of Housing Units With a Householder of Selected Racial Groups: 1990 Con. [Threshold is 50 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Korean Occupied housing units 264 Vietnamese 100 Laotian 30 Thai 14 All Pacific Islander 34 Hawaiian 32 HOUSEHOLDER 65 YEARS AND OVER Occupied housing units Owner occupied 1-person households Built 1939 or earlier Mean household income in 1989 (dollars) Female householder, no husband present Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1-person households 6 6 – – 25 720 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 3 – – – 53 000 – – – 3 – – – – – – – – – – – 2 – – – 145 632 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – HOUSEHOLDS BELOW POVERTY LEVEL Owner-occupied housing units Married-couple families With own children under 18 years Families with female householder With own children under 18 years Householder worked in 1989 With public assistance income With Social Security income Built 1939 or earlier Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1.01 or more persons per room Renter-occupied housing units Married-couple families With own children under 18 years Families with female householder With own children under 18 years Householder worked in 1989 With public assistance income With Social Security income Built 1939 or earlier Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1.01 or more persons per room 9 – – – – – – – – – – – – 29 7 7 4 4 15 7 – 11 – 7 – – 8 8 8 – – 1 – – – – – – 1 8 – – – – 8 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 8 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 2 – – – – – – – – – – – 2 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 Occupied housing units (dollars) Owner occupied (dollars) Renter occupied (dollars) Specified owner-occupied housing units 25 909 40 511 18 967 102 47 500 51 835 5 000– 82 39 643 39 464 50 136 9 8 815 45 625 5 360 6 35 625 60 595 29 038 12 32 500 60 595 28 846 12 MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS With a mortgage Less than $200 $200 to $299 $300 to $399 $400 to $499 $500 to $599 $600 to $699 $700 to $799 $800 to $899 $900 to $999 $1,000 to $1,249 $1,250 to $1,499 $1,500 to $1,999 $2,000 or more Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) Not mortgaged Less than $100 $100 to $199 $200 to $299 $300 to $399 $400 to $499 $500 or more Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) Specified renter-occupied housing units 87 – – – – 4 18 – 6 23 12 9 5 10 958 1 128 15 – 10 5 – – – 188 212 133 76 – 7 – 6 4 5 6 – – 14 6 28 – 1 179 1 143 6 – 6 – – – – 125 107 13 9 – – – – 9 – – – – – – – – 525 532 – – – – – – – – – 5 6 – – – – 2 – – – – – 4 – – 1 313 1 124 – – – – – – – – – 8 12 – – – 2 4 – – – – 6 – – – 775 849 – – – – – – – – – 22 12 – – – 2 4 – – – – 6 – – – 775 849 – – – – – – – – – 20 GROSS RENT Less than $100 $100 to $149 $150 to $199 $200 to $249 $250 to $299 $300 to $349 $350 to $399 $400 to $449 $450 to $499 $500 to $549 $550 to $599 $600 to $649 $650 to $699 $700 to $749 $750 to $999 $1,000 or more No cash rent Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) – 7 – – – – 7 13 49 17 7 18 15 – – – – 472 493 – – – – – 8 – 5 – – – – – – – – – 345 381 – – – – – – 2 – – – 3 – – – – – – 558 509 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 8 – – 875 792 – – – – – – 4 3 – – – 13 – – – – 2 612 531 – – – – – – 4 3 – – – 13 – – – – – 612 531 DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 61 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 DELAWARE 61 Table 59. Household Income Characteristics of Housing Units With a Householder of Selected Racial Groups: 1990 [Threshold is 50 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State American Indian Specified owner-occupied housing units 323 All Asian 1 309 Chinese 437 Filipino 143 Japanese 87 Asian Indian 378 HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 BY SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 All income levels Less than 10 percent 10 to 14 percent 15 to 19 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 to 49 percent 50 percent or more Not computed Median Less than $20,000 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $20,000 to $34,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $35,000 to $49,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $50,000 or more Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median Specified renter-occupied housing units 323 103 57 61 20 31 19 28 4 – 15.1 62 21 7 11 – 23 – 26.4 80 44 7 13 14 2 – 18.0 64 51 6 – – 7 – 14.4 117 105 – 7 5 – – 10.5 275 1 309 136 127 199 247 222 103 172 103 – 23.9 104 20 – 6 – 78 – 50.0+ 145 38 5 30 28 44 – 29.9 300 57 90 81 29 43 – 25.2 760 347 152 105 46 110 – 21.1 840 437 76 41 55 67 66 35 68 29 – 23.5 32 9 – – – 23 – 48.8 39 16 – 5 6 12 – 28.5 90 16 24 17 10 23 – 26.5 276 131 43 44 19 39 – 20.8 204 143 – 8 9 57 20 10 26 13 – 24.8 7 – – – – 7 – 50.0+ 35 – – 11 6 18 – 35.4 49 – 41 8 – – – 23.0 52 17 16 1 4 14 – 22.8 111 87 7 29 15 8 16 – 7 5 – 17.5 16 6 – – – 10 – 37.0 18 16 – – – 2 – 11.8 14 7 2 5 – – – 17.5 39 22 6 11 – – – 18.6 81 378 26 31 73 81 65 30 46 26 – 23.6 19 – – 6 – 13 – 50.0+ 23 4 – – 12 7 – 33.1 85 16 23 30 – 16 – 25.6 251 110 58 29 18 36 – 21.3 237 HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 BY GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 All income levels Less than 10 percent 10 to 14 percent 15 to 19 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 to 49 percent 50 percent or more Not computed Median Less than $10,000 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $10,000 to $19,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $20,000 to $34,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $35,000 or more Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median 275 19 39 38 25 14 11 61 46 22 27.0 59 – 2 – 11 43 3 50.0+ 82 – 11 8 – 56 7 41.2 53 22 12 6 – 8 5 20.8 81 74 – – – – 7 12.7 840 16 107 127 101 113 94 67 182 33 27.3 167 – – 21 4 131 11 50.0+ 219 – 2 51 51 115 – 37.1 205 54 65 41 39 – 6 23.5 249 196 34 – – 3 16 15.0 204 8 35 31 13 40 23 16 38 – 26.9 27 – – 6 4 17 – 50.0+ 81 – – 28 19 34 – 33.3 19 7 6 6 – – – 22.1 77 67 7 – – 3 – 14.4 111 – 10 25 4 21 4 10 25 12 27.5 22 – – – – 18 4 50.0+ 33 – – 16 – 17 – 41.0 25 12 4 5 4 – – 20.6 31 23 – – – – 8 15.6 81 – – 4 13 7 9 8 33 7 37.5 30 – – – – 23 7 50.0+ 34 – – 7 9 18 – 35.6 5 – 5 – – – – 22.5 12 4 8 – – – – 21.3 237 – 54 55 29 27 35 3 26 8 20.9 21 – – 8 – 13 – 50.0+ 16 – – – – 16 – 50.0+ 111 28 29 19 35 – – 24.7 89 81 – – – – 8 14.2 62 DELAWARE DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 62 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 Table 59. Household Income Characteristics of Housing Units With a Householder of Selected Racial Groups: 1990 Con. [Threshold is 50 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Korean Specified owner-occupied housing units 102 Vietnamese 82 Laotian 9 Thai 6 All Pacific Islander 12 Hawaiian 12 HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 BY SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 All income levels Less than 10 percent 10 to 14 percent 15 to 19 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 to 49 percent 50 percent or more Not computed Median Less than $20,000 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $20,000 to $34,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $35,000 to $49,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $50,000 or more Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median Specified renter-occupied housing units 102 19 2 24 6 14 13 8 16 – 25.0 21 5 – – – 16 – 50.0+ – – – – – – – – 36 9 – 14 13 – – 28.2 45 31 6 – – 8 – 17.2 133 82 6 6 7 15 27 4 5 12 – 26.3 7 – – – – 7 – 50.0+ 20 – 5 6 4 5 – 29.2 7 – – 7 – – – 27.5 48 19 10 14 – 5 – 22.5 13 9 – – 9 – – – – – – 17.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 9 9 – – – – – 17.5 – – – – – – – – 5 6 – – 2 – – – 4 – – 36.3 – – – – – – – – 2 2 – – – – – 17.5 4 – – – – 4 – 37.5 – – – – – – – – 8 12 2 4 – 6 – – – – – 17.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 12 6 6 – – – – 17.5 22 12 2 4 – 6 – – – – – 17.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 12 6 6 – – – – 17.5 20 HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 BY GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 All income levels Less than 10 percent 10 to 14 percent 15 to 19 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 to 49 percent 50 percent or more Not computed Median Less than $10,000 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $10,000 to $19,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $20,000 to $34,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $35,000 or more Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median 133 8 5 7 23 18 23 11 38 – 31.2 45 – – 7 – 38 – 50.0+ 34 – – – 23 11 – 33.7 31 7 13 11 – – – 23.3 23 13 10 – – – – 13.5 13 – – 5 – – – – 8 – 50.0+ 8 – – – – 8 – 50.0+ – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 5 5 – – – – – 17.5 5 – 3 – 2 – – – – – 14.2 – – – – – – – – 2 – 2 – – – – 22.5 – – – – – – – – 3 3 – – – – – 12.5 8 – – – – – – – 8 – 50.0+ 8 – – – – 8 – 50.0+ – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 22 – 4 – 3 13 – – – 2 26.2 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 16 – 3 13 – – – 26.9 6 4 – – – – 2 12.5 20 – 4 – 3 13 – – – – 26.2 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 16 – 3 13 – – – 26.9 4 4 – – – – – 12.5 DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 63 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 DELAWARE 63 Table 60. Occupancy, Fuel, and Structural Characteristics of Housing Units With a Householder of Hispanic Origin by Type: 1990 Dominican (Dominican Republic) 52 [Householders of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Threshold is 50 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Mexican Occupied housing units 667 Puerto Rican 2 176 Cuban 276 Other Hispanic 1 038 Central American 159 Costa Rican 8 Guatemalan 24 Panamanian 74 TENURE Owner-occupied housing units Renter-occupied housing units 232 435 921 1 255 174 102 487 551 4 48 72 87 8 – 14 10 34 40 YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1950 1940 1939 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1950 1940 1939 to to to to to to to or to to to to to to to or Owner-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 1959 1949 earlier Renter-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 1959 1949 earlier 232 16 21 23 72 54 19 9 18 435 9 32 21 85 120 91 15 62 921 13 68 68 129 123 128 123 269 1 255 41 80 124 265 164 203 113 265 174 6 22 16 34 48 16 17 15 102 – 21 – 24 21 6 12 18 487 7 71 70 87 121 32 46 53 551 7 55 44 128 71 74 78 94 4 – – 4 – – – – – 48 7 – – 11 9 8 4 9 72 – 33 – 28 11 – – – 87 – 2 – 43 4 – 20 18 8 – 8 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 14 – – – 14 – – – – 10 – – – 10 – – – – 34 – 16 – 7 11 – – – 40 – – – 16 – – 6 18 BEDROOMS Owner-occupied housing units None 1 2 3 4 5 or more Renter-occupied housing units None 1 2 3 4 5 or more 232 – 13 88 98 32 1 435 22 136 176 61 18 22 921 – 38 172 505 168 38 1 255 110 265 473 325 56 26 174 – – 27 55 87 5 102 19 23 50 6 4 – 487 – 14 59 241 151 22 551 6 113 322 64 27 19 4 – – – – 4 – 48 – 17 24 – 7 – 72 – – 26 39 5 2 87 – 32 49 6 – – 8 – – 8 – – – – – – – – – – 14 – – 9 – 5 – 10 – 10 – – – – 34 – – – 32 – 2 40 – 9 25 6 – – SOURCE OF WATER Public system or private company Individual drilled well Individual dug well Some other source 552 91 24 – 2 016 145 15 – 267 9 – – 926 110 2 – 52 – – – 138 19 2 – – 8 – – 24 – – – 70 2 2 – SEWAGE DISPOSAL Public sewer Septic tank or cesspool Other means 515 152 – 1 969 188 19 261 9 6 937 97 4 48 – 4 148 11 – 8 – – 24 – – 72 2 – KITCHEN FACILITIES Complete kitchen facilities Lacking complete kitchen facilities 655 12 2 163 13 262 14 1 006 32 52 – 159 – 8 – 24 – 74 – HOUSE HEATING FUEL Utility gas Bottled, tank, or LP gas Electricity Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. Coal or coke Wood Solar energy Other fuel No fuel used 212 46 139 248 9 – – 7 6 850 75 399 832 – 10 6 4 – 77 13 88 98 – – – – – 392 81 272 278 – 7 – 8 – 4 9 11 20 – – – 8 – 71 21 45 22 – – – – – – – 8 – – – – – – – – 19 5 – – – – – 40 8 16 10 – – – – – VEHICLES AVAILABLE None 1 2 3 4 5 or more 109 217 267 53 9 12 388 803 772 169 33 11 28 87 106 53 2 – 90 354 444 86 33 31 9 9 27 7 – – 18 50 82 9 – – – 8 – – – – – 10 14 – – – 9 18 47 – – – YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1959 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1959 to to to to to or to to to to to or Owner-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 earlier Renter-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 earlier 232 70 68 50 27 5 12 435 283 141 6 5 – – 921 144 238 186 275 57 21 1 255 638 454 94 48 13 8 174 24 64 9 60 14 3 102 40 36 18 8 – – 487 31 231 61 96 36 32 551 266 225 41 19 – – 4 – – 4 – – – 48 24 20 4 – – – 72 – 59 – 11 2 – 87 38 26 13 10 – – 8 – 8 – – – – – – – – – – – 14 – 5 – 9 – – 10 – – – 10 – – 34 – 30 – 2 2 – 40 16 15 9 – – – PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM Owner-occupied housing units Lacking complete plumbing facilities 1.01 or more Renter-occupied housing units Lacking complete plumbing facilities 1.01 or more 232 2 – 435 – – 921 – – 1 255 13 6 174 – – 102 7 7 487 – – 551 25 – 4 – – 48 – – 72 – – 87 – – 8 – – – – – 14 – – 10 – – 34 – – 40 – – 64 DELAWARE DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 64 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 Table 60. Occupancy, Fuel, and Structural Characteristics of Housing Units With a Householder of Hispanic Origin by Type: 1990 Con. [Householders of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Threshold is 50 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Salvadoran Occupied housing units 31 7 24 7 – – – 7 – – – – 24 – 2 – 8 – – 14 – South American 313 159 154 159 7 – 29 41 37 5 25 15 154 – 21 15 27 10 26 27 28 Argentinean 57 28 29 28 – – 8 – 7 5 8 – 29 – 7 – 7 – – 7 8 Chilean 51 21 30 21 – – – – 6 – 6 9 30 – – 10 20 – – – – Colombian 119 62 57 62 7 – – 34 4 – 11 6 57 – 14 5 – – 14 11 13 Peruvian 21 11 10 11 – – 9 – 2 – – – 10 – – – – 10 – – – Venezuelan 23 12 11 12 – – 12 – – – – – 11 – – – – – 4 – 7 All other Hispanic origin 514 252 262 252 – 38 37 18 73 27 21 38 262 – 32 29 47 48 40 27 39 TENURE Owner-occupied housing units Renter-occupied housing units YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1950 1940 1939 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1950 1940 1939 to to to to to to to or to to to to to to to or Owner-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 1959 1949 earlier Renter-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 1959 1949 earlier BEDROOMS Owner-occupied housing units None 1 2 3 4 5 or more Renter-occupied housing units None 1 2 3 4 5 or more 7 – – – 7 – – 24 – – 24 – – – 159 – – 7 87 58 7 154 – 32 50 41 20 11 28 – – – 23 5 – 29 – 7 8 7 7 – 21 – – – 21 – – 30 – – 18 – 12 – 62 – – – 22 33 7 57 – 12 14 19 1 11 11 – – 7 2 2 – 10 – – 10 – – – 12 – – – 12 – – 11 – 4 – 7 – – 252 – 14 26 115 84 13 262 6 32 199 17 – 8 SOURCE OF WATER Public system or private company Individual drilled well Individual dug well Some other source 31 – – – 253 60 – – 52 5 – – 51 – – – 96 23 – – 19 2 – – 4 19 – – 483 31 – – SEWAGE DISPOSAL Public sewer Septic tank or cesspool Other means 31 – – 256 57 – 52 5 – 51 – – 96 23 – 19 2 – 4 19 – 485 29 – KITCHEN FACILITIES Complete kitchen facilities Lacking complete kitchen facilities 31 – 313 – 57 – 51 – 119 – 21 – 23 – 482 32 HOUSE HEATING FUEL Utility gas Bottled, tank, or LP gas Electricity Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. Coal or coke Wood Solar energy Other fuel No fuel used 22 – 2 7 – – – – – 116 26 53 118 – – – – – 21 – 8 28 – – – – – 37 – 14 – – – – – – 40 14 5 60 – – – – – 2 – 10 9 – – – – – 4 12 – 7 – – – – – 201 25 163 118 – 7 – – – VEHICLES AVAILABLE None 1 2 3 4 5 or more – 10 21 – – – 24 84 144 31 13 17 – 36 21 – – – 12 8 15 10 6 – 12 20 53 13 4 17 – 7 14 – – – – 4 19 – – – 39 211 191 39 20 14 YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1959 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1959 to to to to to or to to to to to or Owner-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 earlier Renter-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 earlier 7 – 7 – – – – 24 22 2 – – – – 159 22 84 20 33 – – 154 83 60 11 – – – 28 – 28 – – – – 29 14 15 – – – – 21 15 – 6 – – – 30 12 18 – – – – 62 7 35 – 20 – – 57 32 14 11 – – – 11 – 7 2 2 – – 10 10 – – – – – 12 – – 12 – – – 11 7 4 – – – – 252 9 88 37 52 34 32 262 121 119 13 9 – – PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM Owner-occupied housing units Lacking complete plumbing facilities 1.01 or more Renter-occupied housing units Lacking complete plumbing facilities 1.01 or more 7 – – 24 – – 159 – – 154 – – 28 – – 29 – – 21 – – 30 – – 62 – – 57 – – 11 – – 10 – – 12 – – 11 – – 252 – – 262 25 – DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 65 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 DELAWARE 65 Table 61. Social and Financial Characteristics of Housing Units With a Householder of Hispanic Origin by Type: 1990 [Householders of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Threshold is 50 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Mexican Occupied housing units 667 Puerto Rican 2 176 Cuban 276 Other Hispanic 1 038 Dominican (Dominican Republic) 52 Central American 159 Costa Rican 8 Guatemalan 24 Panamanian 74 HOUSEHOLDER 65 YEARS AND OVER Occupied housing units Owner occupied 1-person households Built 1939 or earlier Mean household income in 1989 (dollars) Female householder, no husband present Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1-person households 55 32 15 6 20 345 7 – 15 8 8 81 42 17 7 18 380 39 – 26 2 – 45 24 15 – 43 121 15 – 7 7 7 104 49 45 3 24 307 65 6 22 6 6 – – – – – – – – – – 30 11 19 – 20 691 19 – 9 – – – – – – – – – – – – 19 9 10 – 27 040 10 – – – – 2 2 – – 24 232 – – – – – HOUSEHOLDS BELOW POVERTY LEVEL Owner-occupied housing units Married-couple families With own children under 18 years Families with female householder With own children under 18 years Householder worked in 1989 With public assistance income With Social Security income Built 1939 or earlier Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1.01 or more persons per room Renter-occupied housing units Married-couple families With own children under 18 years Families with female householder With own children under 18 years Householder worked in 1989 With public assistance income With Social Security income Built 1939 or earlier Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1.01 or more persons per room 26 5 5 12 12 17 8 6 – – 11 5 4 68 13 13 14 14 36 12 19 15 – 53 30 11 110 26 18 56 46 88 24 14 30 – 13 9 23 420 133 128 180 173 224 155 47 138 9 206 159 124 – – – – – – – – – – – – – 14 – – 7 7 – 7 7 – – 14 7 – 7 – – – – 2 – – 2 – – – – 146 34 26 40 40 93 10 6 44 25 38 57 4 – – – – – – – – – – – – – 15 7 7 8 8 15 – – – – – 8 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 27 8 – – – 10 – – 9 – – 2 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 17 – – – – 8 – – 9 – – – – MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 Occupied housing units (dollars) Owner occupied (dollars) Renter occupied (dollars) Specified owner-occupied housing units 25 671 32 500 24 659 134 24 244 35 206 17 272 802 46 944 50 832 27 917 159 30 179 48 009 21 964 428 23 750 61 359 20 000 4 33 021 46 944 12 171 63 55 482 55 482 – 8 45 556 46 944 5 360 5 25 313 45 556 15 833 34 MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS With a mortgage Less than $200 $200 to $299 $300 to $399 $400 to $499 $500 to $599 $600 to $699 $700 to $799 $800 to $899 $900 to $999 $1,000 to $1,249 $1,250 to $1,499 $1,500 to $1,999 $2,000 or more Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) Not mortgaged Less than $100 $100 to $199 $200 to $299 $300 to $399 $400 to $499 $500 or more Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) Specified renter-occupied housing units 120 – – 5 4 28 12 4 20 – 25 13 8 1 857 897 14 – 8 – 6 – – 175 215 435 645 11 31 95 59 90 87 67 76 26 68 15 9 11 624 684 157 – 90 35 – 24 8 188 255 1 242 149 – – 13 9 11 16 18 22 7 10 26 10 7 821 980 10 – – 10 – – – 225 226 102 371 – 12 29 15 16 47 26 37 32 82 34 26 15 910 961 57 5 25 14 7 6 – 197 230 538 4 – – – – – – – – 4 – – – – 975 972 – – – – – – – – – 41 63 – – – – 2 5 13 – 12 26 5 – – 988 989 – – – – – – – – – 87 8 – – – – – – – – – 8 – – – 1 125 1 044 – – – – – – – – – – 5 – – – – – – – – – – 5 – – 1 375 1 493 – – – – – – – – – 10 34 – – – – 2 5 6 – 12 9 – – – 920 925 – – – – – – – – – 40 GROSS RENT Less than $100 $100 to $149 $150 to $199 $200 to $249 $250 to $299 $300 to $349 $350 to $399 $400 to $449 $450 to $499 $500 to $549 $550 to $599 $600 to $649 $650 to $699 $700 to $749 $750 to $999 $1,000 or more No cash rent Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) 24 10 – – 10 28 52 66 57 60 39 18 – 8 20 18 25 459 482 39 54 24 33 35 27 153 138 97 261 80 109 45 47 49 11 40 500 473 – 7 8 – – – 12 13 15 – 12 6 7 7 15 – – 493 510 9 7 21 24 – 6 6 44 95 92 50 25 16 33 48 42 20 526 576 9 – – – – – – 8 – 9 – 11 – – – – 4 508 409 – – 9 18 – – – – 13 24 8 – – – 15 – – 507 486 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 10 – – – – – – – – – – – – – 238 237 – – – 8 – – – – 9 8 – – – – 15 – – 519 581 66 DELAWARE DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 66 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 Table 61. Social and Financial Characteristics of Housing Units With a Householder of Hispanic Origin by Type: 1990 Con. [Householders of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Threshold is 50 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Salvadoran Occupied housing units 31 South American 313 Argentinean 57 Chilean 51 Colombian 119 Peruvian 21 Venezuelan 23 All other Hispanic origin 514 HOUSEHOLDER 65 YEARS AND OVER Occupied housing units Owner occupied 1-person households Built 1939 or earlier Mean household income in 1989 (dollars) Female householder, no husband present Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1-person households – – – – – – – – – – 7 7 7 – 26 000 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 7 7 7 – 26 000 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 67 31 19 3 25 749 46 6 13 6 6 HOUSEHOLDS BELOW POVERTY LEVEL Owner-occupied housing units Married-couple families With own children under 18 years Families with female householder With own children under 18 years Householder worked in 1989 With public assistance income With Social Security income Built 1939 or earlier Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1.01 or more persons per room Renter-occupied housing units Married-couple families With own children under 18 years Families with female householder With own children under 18 years Householder worked in 1989 With public assistance income With Social Security income Built 1939 or earlier Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1.01 or more persons per room – – – – – – – – – – – – – 10 8 – – – 2 – – – – – 2 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 31 7 7 8 8 19 – – 12 – 12 12 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 7 7 7 – – 7 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 8 – – 8 8 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 12 – – – – 12 – – 12 – 12 12 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 4 – – – – – – – – – – – – 7 – – – – 2 – – 2 – – – – 73 12 12 24 24 49 10 6 23 25 26 35 4 MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 Occupied housing units (dollars) Owner occupied (dollars) Renter occupied (dollars) Specified owner-occupied housing units 34 464 33 750 37 857 7 45 046 49 219 31 563 142 47 031 47 188 32 344 23 76 536 76 180 39 250 21 51 514 54 599 33 068 62 27 875 26 250 28 750 11 45 104 46 250 40 536 – 25 859 47 763 20 625 219 MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS With a mortgage Less than $200 $200 to $299 $300 to $399 $400 to $499 $500 to $599 $600 to $699 $700 to $799 $800 to $899 $900 to $999 $1,000 to $1,249 $1,250 to $1,499 $1,500 to $1,999 $2,000 or more Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) Not mortgaged Less than $100 $100 to $199 $200 to $299 $300 to $399 $400 to $499 $500 or more Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) Specified renter-occupied housing units 7 – – – – – – 7 – – – – – – 725 721 – – – – – – – – – 24 142 – – 18 11 9 8 6 22 15 25 6 7 15 879 990 – – – – – – – – – 154 23 – – – – – 8 – 15 – – – – – 822 756 – – – – – – – – – 29 21 – – – – – – – – 15 6 – – – 975 1 020 – – – – – – – – – 30 62 – – 16 4 – – 6 – – 16 6 7 7 1 078 1 044 – – – – – – – – – 57 11 – – 2 – 2 – – 7 – – – – – 811 693 – – – – – – – – – 10 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 11 162 – 12 11 4 5 34 7 15 1 31 23 19 – 873 924 57 5 25 14 7 6 – 197 230 256 GROSS RENT Less than $100 $100 to $149 $150 to $199 $200 to $249 $250 to $299 $300 to $349 $350 to $399 $400 to $449 $450 to $499 $500 to $549 $550 to $599 $600 to $649 $650 to $699 $700 to $749 $750 to $999 $1,000 or more No cash rent Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) – – – – – – – – – 16 8 – – – – – – 538 558 – – 12 – – – 6 11 23 – 10 8 16 19 7 42 – 672 731 – – – – – – – – – – – 8 7 – 7 7 – 696 821 – – – – – – – – – – 10 – 8 – – 12 – 681 930 – – 12 – – – 6 11 – – – – 1 19 – 8 – 449 550 – – – – – – – – 10 – – – – – – – – 488 483 – – – – – – – – 4 – – – – – – 7 – 1 214 1 086 – 7 – 6 – 6 – 25 59 59 32 6 – 14 26 – 16 514 535 DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 67 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 DELAWARE 67 Table 62. Household Income Characteristics of Housing Units With a Householder of Hispanic Origin by Type: 1990 [Householders of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Threshold is 50 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Mexican Specified owner-occupied housing units 134 Puerto Rican 802 Cuban 159 Other Hispanic 428 Dominican (Dominican Republic) 4 Central American 63 Costa Rican 8 Guatemalan 5 Panamanian 34 HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 BY SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 All income levels Less than 10 percent 10 to 14 percent 15 to 19 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 to 49 percent 50 percent or more Not computed Median Less than $20,000 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $20,000 to $34,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $35,000 to $49,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $50,000 or more Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median Specified renter-occupied housing units 134 – 16 26 37 5 20 17 13 – 23.4 13 2 – – – 11 – 49.0 38 10 7 5 11 5 – 27.0 35 12 – – 9 14 – 33.1 48 18 30 – – – – 21.0 435 802 138 142 143 97 83 71 89 39 – 19.2 143 46 5 10 7 75 – 36.3 236 115 20 36 21 44 – 20.7 190 62 60 37 31 – – 22.7 233 200 12 – 12 9 – 13.2 1 242 159 59 20 18 18 22 – 10 12 – 15.1 5 – – – – 5 – 50.0+ 22 6 – 6 – 10 – 29.2 42 17 18 – – 7 – 21.1 90 74 – 16 – – – 11.1 102 428 49 54 111 101 33 25 38 12 5 19.9 43 18 8 – – 12 5 20.6 87 24 14 7 16 26 – 28.9 81 51 21 – 9 – – 18.3 217 121 58 26 – 12 – 18.9 538 4 – – 4 – – – – – – 17.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 4 4 – – – – – 17.5 41 63 – – 5 23 16 11 8 – – 26.1 – – – – – – – – 22 – 5 7 2 8 – 29.3 9 – – – 9 – – 32.5 32 5 18 9 – – – 23.1 87 8 – – – 8 – – – – – 22.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 8 – 8 – – – – 22.5 – 5 – – 5 – – – – – – 17.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 5 5 – – – – – 17.5 10 34 – – – 15 – 11 8 – – 30.9 – – – – – – – – 15 – 5 – 2 8 – 40.6 9 – – – 9 – – 32.5 10 – 10 – – – – 22.5 40 HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 BY GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 All income levels Less than 10 percent 10 to 14 percent 15 to 19 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 to 49 percent 50 percent or more Not computed Median Less than $10,000 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $10,000 to $19,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $20,000 to $34,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $35,000 or more Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median 435 15 80 71 67 80 20 30 47 25 22.9 66 17 – 7 – 38 4 50.0+ 90 – 22 27 – 26 15 27.9 155 43 36 42 15 13 6 24.4 124 106 9 4 5 – – 14.0 1 242 51 114 177 116 107 115 251 220 91 30.5 271 29 – 14 7 170 51 50.0+ 415 36 – 44 54 263 18 41.5 358 109 101 45 50 38 15 23.1 198 168 15 4 4 – 7 13.9 102 14 18 6 18 12 – 27 7 – 23.6 15 – – 8 – 7 – 29.7 20 – – – – 20 – 43.3 38 13 14 4 – 7 – 22.1 29 25 4 – – – – 12.1 538 14 24 68 86 73 63 52 106 52 28.5 106 – – – 19 55 32 50.0+ 118 7 – 8 25 70 8 37.1 193 22 79 49 13 26 4 24.6 121 77 7 16 6 7 8 18.1 41 9 – – 11 – – 9 8 4 24.3 8 – – – – 8 – 50.0+ 9 – – – – 9 – 37.5 24 9 11 – – – 4 20.5 – – – – – – – – 87 – – 14 4 16 25 – 28 – 31.9 27 – – – 19 8 – 33.6 28 – – 8 – 20 – 50.0+ 12 – 4 8 – – – 26.3 20 14 – – 6 – – 18.6 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 10 – – – – – 10 – – – 32.5 10 – – – 10 – – 32.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 40 – – – – 16 6 – 18 – 33.3 – – – – – – – – 26 – – 8 – 18 – 50.0+ 8 – – 8 – – – 27.5 6 – – – 6 – – 32.5 68 DELAWARE DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 68 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 Table 62. Household Income Characteristics of Housing Units With a Householder of Hispanic Origin by Type: 1990 Con. [Householders of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Threshold is 50 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Salvadoran Specified owner-occupied housing units 7 South American 142 Argentinean 23 Chilean 21 Colombian 62 Peruvian 11 Venezuelan – All other Hispanic origin 219 HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 BY SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 All income levels Less than 10 percent 10 to 14 percent 15 to 19 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 to 49 percent 50 percent or more Not computed Median Less than $20,000 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $20,000 to $34,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $35,000 to $49,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $50,000 or more Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median Specified renter-occupied housing units 7 – – – – 7 – – – – 27.5 – – – – – – – – 7 – – 7 – – – 27.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 24 142 4 21 56 30 17 7 7 – – 19.1 – – – – – – – – 29 13 2 – 7 7 – 23.8 41 27 14 – – – – 17.8 72 41 14 17 – – – 19.1 154 23 – – 8 8 – 7 – – – 22.2 – – – – – – – – 7 – – – 7 – – 32.5 16 8 8 – – – – 20.0 – – – – – – – – 29 21 – 9 6 6 – – – – – 16.3 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 6 – 6 – – – – 22.5 15 15 – – – – – 14.2 30 62 4 5 30 6 17 – – – – 18.7 – – – – – – – – 11 11 – – – – – 17.5 5 5 – – – – – 12.5 46 23 6 17 – – – 20.0 57 11 – – 2 2 – – 7 – – 36.1 – – – – – – – – 11 2 2 – – 7 – 36.1 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 10 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 11 219 45 33 46 48 – 7 23 12 5 18.2 43 18 8 – – 12 5 20.6 36 11 7 – 7 11 – 27.5 31 24 7 – – – – 17.3 109 71 26 – – 12 – 16.1 256 HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 BY GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 All income levels Less than 10 percent 10 to 14 percent 15 to 19 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 to 49 percent 50 percent or more Not computed Median Less than $10,000 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $10,000 to $19,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $20,000 to $34,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $35,000 or more Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median 24 – – 14 – – – – 10 – 19.3 8 – – – – 8 – 50.0+ 2 – – – – 2 – 50.0+ – – – – – – – – 14 14 – – – – – 17.5 154 – 17 43 25 9 6 7 35 12 22.2 31 – – – – 19 12 50.0+ 6 – – – 6 – – 32.5 54 11 18 9 – 16 – 24.4 63 49 7 – – 7 – 17.3 29 – – 7 15 – – – 7 – 22.5 7 – – – – 7 – 50.0+ – – – – – – – – 8 – 8 – – – – 22.5 14 7 7 – – – – 20.0 30 – 12 10 – – – – – 8 14.6 8 – – – – – 8 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 22 22 – – – – – 14.6 57 – 5 26 – – 6 – 20 – 19.5 12 – – – – 12 – 50.0+ 6 – – – 6 – – 32.5 19 11 – – – 8 – 19.3 20 20 – – – – – 16.7 10 – – – 10 – – – – – 22.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 10 – 10 – – – – 22.5 – – – – – – – – 11 – – – – – – 7 – 4 45.0 4 – – – – – 4 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 7 – – – – 7 – 45.0 256 5 7 11 46 48 32 36 35 36 29.3 40 – – – – 20 20 50.0+ 75 7 – – 19 41 8 36.4 103 2 46 32 13 10 – 25.5 38 14 – 16 – – 8 25.3 DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 69 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 DELAWARE 69 Table 63. Occupancy, Fuel, and Structural Characteristics of Housing Units for Race of Householder by Hispanic Origin: 1990 White Black Not of Hispanic origin 203 494 152 162 51 332 152 5 18 12 27 27 28 12 20 51 1 4 4 12 9 6 3 8 162 068 129 188 499 747 678 726 127 332 057 690 530 716 881 628 796 034 Not of Hispanic origin 36 677 17 886 18 791 17 886 457 1 336 959 3 204 2 858 2 827 1 999 4 246 18 791 326 1 396 1 808 3 957 3 722 2 845 1 892 2 845 17 886 5 434 3 207 10 574 3 057 609 18 791 650 4 435 8 351 4 441 773 141 30 889 4 955 687 146 30 214 5 804 659 36 214 463 11 2 8 13 919 345 410 259 66 426 33 126 93 632 518 091 259 875 302 886 564 581 637 759 029 316 791 816 219 702 502 315 237 American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut Not of Hispanic origin 815 548 267 548 4 87 20 91 84 90 84 88 267 – 18 18 59 71 44 13 44 548 – 10 166 297 64 11 267 – 43 173 40 7 4 352 446 17 – 324 480 11 813 2 142 77 145 415 2 34 – – – 77 243 270 113 73 39 548 43 147 33 115 60 150 267 89 103 23 34 18 – Asian or Pacific Islander Not of Hispanic origin 2 291 1 434 857 1 434 143 221 177 420 260 136 56 21 857 9 39 56 347 210 77 47 72 1 434 – 64 139 512 616 103 857 106 279 341 104 27 – 2 069 200 13 9 2 016 275 – 2 286 5 789 75 824 586 – 7 – – 10 84 779 978 337 87 26 1 434 336 493 308 220 73 4 857 520 264 32 41 – – Other race [Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Occupied housing units Occupied housing units 247 497 173 874 73 623 173 5 19 13 31 31 31 15 24 73 1 6 6 17 14 9 5 11 874 714 961 532 545 295 928 062 837 623 449 331 601 589 280 973 966 434 Total 205 310 153 188 52 122 153 5 18 12 27 28 28 12 20 52 1 4 4 12 10 6 3 8 188 075 235 303 719 012 766 819 259 122 071 840 582 892 008 759 818 152 Total 37 016 17 986 19 030 17 986 457 1 356 968 3 214 2 878 2 833 2 024 4 256 19 030 326 1 410 1 831 3 998 3 788 2 881 1 930 2 866 17 986 5 440 3 218 10 628 3 086 609 19 030 670 4 508 8 469 4 465 777 141 31 204 4 972 694 146 30 525 5 824 667 36 543 473 12 2 8 13 023 372 478 399 66 426 33 126 93 693 642 197 302 875 307 986 566 618 652 794 034 322 030 937 308 723 502 315 245 Total 850 560 290 560 11 87 20 91 84 90 84 93 290 – 18 18 75 71 51 13 44 560 – 10 171 297 71 11 290 – 43 191 45 7 4 382 451 17 – 359 480 11 848 2 147 77 163 420 2 34 – 7 – 88 255 277 113 78 39 560 50 147 38 115 60 150 290 100 115 23 34 18 – Total 2 320 1 445 875 1 445 143 221 184 424 260 136 56 21 875 9 39 56 351 210 77 53 80 1 445 – 64 145 516 617 103 875 106 285 341 108 27 8 2 097 201 13 9 2 045 275 – 2 315 5 807 75 831 590 – 7 – – 10 84 785 1 000 338 87 26 1 445 336 493 319 220 73 4 875 524 278 32 41 – – Total 2 001 695 1 306 695 28 62 57 97 61 103 79 208 1 306 43 24 114 273 203 205 152 292 695 3 47 137 371 110 27 1 306 94 288 524 293 48 59 1 889 88 24 – 1 824 169 8 1 956 45 771 85 390 727 – 4 6 12 6 372 742 683 150 19 35 695 100 204 157 185 37 12 1 306 673 461 114 45 13 – Not of Hispanic origin 63 30 33 30 – 6 11 9 – 2 2 – 33 – – – 8 20 5 – – 30 3 – – 19 8 – 33 – – 20 5 8 – 45 18 – – 45 18 – 63 – 13 6 12 28 – 4 – – – – 38 23 2 – – 30 – 6 11 9 – 4 33 28 – 5 – – – TENURE Owner-occupied housing units Renter-occupied housing units YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1950 1940 1939 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1950 1940 1939 to to to to to to to or to to to to to to to or Owner-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 1959 1949 earlier Renter-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 1959 1949 earlier Owner-occupied housing units None 1 2 3 4 5 or more Renter-occupied housing units None 1 2 3 4 5 or more BEDROOMS 173 874 109 2 707 31 019 92 630 40 918 6 491 73 623 2 354 19 445 32 401 15 311 3 410 702 191 487 50 326 5 226 458 187 177 58 434 1 886 246 276 1 221 75 16 54 95 467 936 071 211 437 4 258 82 581 454 299 386 589 681 323 219 874 540 112 222 106 564 330 623 387 026 255 975 183 797 153 188 101 2 146 27 348 80 818 37 034 5 741 52 122 1 484 14 321 22 876 10 400 2 551 490 155 915 44 614 4 478 303 152 424 51 686 1 200 204 614 696 61 14 44 80 719 327 209 075 369 3 787 43 436 345 062 962 432 778 264 812 188 488 650 056 792 360 842 122 153 864 363 353 837 552 152 162 101 2 134 27 161 80 329 36 735 5 702 51 332 1 441 14 151 22 495 10 265 2 490 490 154 371 44 352 4 468 303 150 896 51 411 1 187 202 814 680 61 14 43 79 073 218 782 467 360 3 770 43 436 345 891 347 638 609 211 798 162 328 284 927 545 290 788 332 707 584 334 318 837 552 SOURCE OF WATER Public system or private company Individual drilled well Individual dug well Some other source SEWAGE DISPOSAL Public sewer Septic tank or cesspool Other means KITCHEN FACILITIES Complete kitchen facilities Lacking complete kitchen facilities HOUSE HEATING FUEL Utility gas Bottled, tank, or LP gas Electricity Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. Coal or coke Wood Solar energy Other fuel No fuel used VEHICLES AVAILABLE None 1 2 3 4 5 or more 20 80 101 32 9 3 173 17 45 26 37 24 23 73 29 28 9 4 1 12 63 89 28 8 2 153 15 40 23 31 21 20 52 21 19 6 3 11 63 88 28 8 2 152 15 40 22 31 21 20 51 20 19 6 3 7 14 10 3 7 14 10 3 YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1959 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1959 to to to to to or to to to to to or Owner-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 earlier Renter-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 earlier 17 1 3 2 4 3 2 19 6 7 2 1 17 1 3 2 4 3 2 18 6 7 2 1 PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM Owner-occupied housing units Lacking complete plumbing facilities 1.01 or more Renter-occupied housing units Lacking complete plumbing facilities 1.01 or more 173 874 571 33 73 623 589 115 153 188 373 16 52 122 152 2 152 162 371 16 51 332 152 2 17 986 198 17 19 030 400 100 17 886 198 17 18 791 390 100 560 – – 290 2 – 548 – – 267 2 – 1 445 – – 875 – – 1 434 – – 857 – – 695 – – 1 306 35 13 30 – – 33 – – 70 DELAWARE DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 70 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 Table 64. Social and Financial Characteristics of Housing Units for Race of Householder by Hispanic Origin: 1990 White Black Not of Hispanic origin 203 494 46 37 20 9 28 19 297 313 360 033 366 779 206 7 708 463 337 6 073 1 706 702 847 466 1 834 598 2 987 1 283 55 1 319 284 214 6 794 887 547 1 255 1 109 3 476 1 348 1 738 1 034 39 2 060 654 179 Not of Hispanic origin 36 677 5 4 2 1 17 2 859 238 339 828 931 991 150 1 957 297 155 2 335 434 120 690 285 703 548 1 133 617 71 702 233 161 5 748 471 324 3 203 2 823 2 538 2 722 1 028 853 169 3 234 1 483 662 American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut Not of Hispanic origin 815 189 163 74 56 21 915 50 – 43 21 7 55 10 3 18 18 6 8 19 1 – 23 12 5 65 13 13 37 22 39 22 2 13 2 21 13 15 Asian or Pacific Islander Not of Hispanic origin 2 291 139 96 30 – 40 493 25 – 19 3 – 40 15 10 – – 11 – 2 – – 8 – 1 200 51 25 13 9 111 32 – 29 – 41 – 24 Other race [Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Occupied housing units Occupied housing units 247 497 52 41 22 10 27 22 771 959 895 933 197 971 362 9 797 807 520 Total 205 310 46 37 20 9 28 19 499 420 429 036 369 865 206 7 748 472 344 6 123 1 714 710 873 492 1 870 606 2 993 1 289 55 1 330 286 218 6 958 923 583 1 296 1 150 3 562 1 383 1 768 1 074 39 2 147 693 204 Total 37 016 5 4 2 1 17 3 887 244 353 834 900 005 156 1 971 311 169 2 345 444 122 690 285 713 556 1 133 617 71 702 233 161 5 810 485 338 3 231 2 844 2 579 2 731 1 044 862 175 3 270 1 509 676 Total 850 189 163 74 56 21 915 50 – 43 21 7 55 10 3 18 18 6 8 19 1 – 23 12 5 65 13 13 37 22 39 22 2 13 2 21 13 15 Total 2 320 139 96 30 – 40 493 25 – 19 3 – 40 15 10 – – 11 – 2 – – 8 – 1 204 51 25 17 13 111 32 – 29 – 41 – 24 Total 2 001 57 36 9 7 16 445 26 – 16 – – 89 13 13 48 38 61 16 14 26 – 13 12 23 418 130 117 168 168 226 140 33 148 28 188 188 100 Not of Hispanic origin 63 2 2 – – 20 325 – – – – – 6 – – 6 6 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – HOUSEHOLDER 65 YEARS AND OVER Occupied housing units Owner occupied 1-person households Built 1939 or earlier Mean household income in 1989 (dollars) Female householder, no husband present Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1-person households HOUSEHOLDS BELOW POVERTY LEVEL Owner-occupied housing units Married-couple families With own children under 18 years Families with female householder With own children under 18 years Householder worked in 1989 With public assistance income With Social Security income Built 1939 or earlier Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1.01 or more persons per room Renter-occupied housing units Married-couple families With own children under 18 years Families with female householder With own children under 18 years Householder worked in 1989 With public assistance income With Social Security income Built 1939 or earlier Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1.01 or more persons per room 8 652 2 196 858 1 629 833 2 661 1 186 4 161 1 933 126 2 076 543 408 13 455 1 602 1 076 4 749 4 197 6 517 4 308 2 847 2 126 244 5 667 2 403 1 019 MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 Occupied housing units (dollars) Owner occupied (dollars) Renter occupied (dollars) Specified owner-occupied housing units 34 272 40 175 23 329 139 059 36 168 41 024 25 352 122 103 36 190 41 017 25 352 121 269 23 994 31 806 18 571 14 708 24 080 31 753 18 584 14 624 26 667 30 854 17 237 331 26 713 30 793 19 750 319 40 855 53 282 22 418 1 321 40 707 52 994 22 147 1 310 23 686 34 414 19 038 596 40 417 33 750 40 865 14 MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS With a mortgage Less than $200 $200 to $299 $300 to $399 $400 to $499 $500 to $599 $600 to $699 $700 to $799 $800 to $899 $900 to $999 $1,000 to $1,249 $1,250 to $1,499 $1,500 to $1,999 $2,000 or more Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) Not mortgaged Less than $100 $100 to $199 $200 to $299 $300 to $399 $400 to $499 $500 or more Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) Specified renter-occupied housing units 93 778 617 3 680 6 895 8 746 9 762 10 522 10 618 9 482 7 618 12 270 6 198 5 030 2 340 763 848 45 281 1 674 20 947 16 872 4 023 1 100 665 200 216 72 176 81 680 404 2 617 5 621 7 256 8 336 9 273 9 323 8 372 6 859 11 105 5 716 4 677 2 121 778 866 40 423 1 295 18 586 15 292 3 696 978 576 202 217 50 917 80 957 399 2 593 5 532 7 228 8 287 9 168 9 264 8 283 6 815 10 990 5 651 4 646 2 101 778 866 40 312 1 290 18 534 15 251 3 689 972 576 202 217 50 140 10 226 213 1 010 1 175 1 396 1 261 1 067 1 110 969 641 878 265 202 39 606 660 4 482 367 2 173 1 459 318 98 67 189 202 18 829 10 148 207 1 005 1 175 1 393 1 242 1 067 1 104 963 627 865 259 202 39 605 659 4 476 367 2 173 1 459 312 98 67 189 202 18 590 192 – 13 15 9 32 54 27 8 8 7 19 – – 631 706 139 12 71 56 – – – 184 180 275 180 – 13 15 9 32 49 27 8 8 7 12 – – 628 680 139 12 71 56 – – – 184 180 252 1 213 – 22 29 29 56 76 108 73 104 223 192 135 166 1 123 1 288 108 – 44 47 9 – 8 229 319 862 1 202 – 22 29 29 56 76 108 73 103 223 188 129 166 1 118 1 286 108 – 44 47 9 – 8 229 319 844 467 – 18 55 56 77 52 50 60 6 57 6 16 14 629 743 129 – 73 18 – 24 14 192 294 1 293 6 – 4 2 – – – – – – – – – – 288 281 8 – 2 – – – 6 500+ 516 33 GROSS RENT Less than $100 $100 to $149 $150 to $199 $200 to $249 $250 to $299 $300 to $349 $350 to $399 $400 to $449 $450 to $499 $500 to $549 $550 to $599 $600 to $649 $650 to $699 $700 to $749 $750 to $999 $1,000 or more No cash rent Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) 1 2 1 2 2 3 5 7 8 9 6 4 3 2 4 2 3 406 685 933 060 364 681 035 428 600 129 872 887 442 533 673 051 397 496 501 1 1 1 1 2 3 5 6 6 5 3 2 1 3 1 2 459 205 101 153 500 414 406 350 374 526 209 654 641 860 627 819 619 509 527 1 1 1 1 2 3 5 6 6 5 3 2 1 3 1 2 428 198 077 143 496 400 351 265 324 368 146 610 617 816 531 780 590 509 526 914 1 400 793 852 818 1 159 1 409 1 791 1 839 2 168 1 479 1 062 702 604 970 175 694 448 435 906 1 385 793 828 807 1 157 1 389 1 774 1 825 2 116 1 449 1 034 702 604 960 175 686 448 435 – – 10 26 16 25 13 37 16 80 – 8 5 – 17 – 22 449 452 – – 10 26 16 25 13 37 16 64 – 8 5 – 17 – 15 439 447 – 24 – 6 – 38 59 78 164 168 102 77 50 22 33 17 24 515 522 – 24 – 6 – 38 59 78 164 168 96 77 50 18 33 17 16 513 521 33 56 29 23 30 45 148 172 207 187 82 86 44 47 26 40 38 478 477 – – – – – – – 13 7 – – – – – – 8 5 454 629 DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 71 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 DELAWARE 71 Table 65. Household Income Characteristics of Housing Units for Race of Householder by Hispanic Origin: 1990 White Black Not of Hispanic origin 121 269 Not of Hispanic origin 14 624 American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut Not of Hispanic origin 319 Asian or Pacific Islander Not of Hispanic origin 1 310 Other race [Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Occupied housing units Specified owner-occupied housing units 139 059 Total 122 103 Total 14 708 Total 331 Total 1 321 Total 596 Not of Hispanic origin 14 HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 BY SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 All income levels Less than 10 percent 10 to 14 percent 15 to 19 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 to 49 percent 50 percent or more Not computed Median Less than $20,000 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $20,000 to $34,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $35,000 to $49,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $50,000 or more Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median Specified renter-occupied housing units 139 34 25 24 19 12 7 7 5 059 819 624 786 448 903 374 923 569 613 16.8 23 884 9 212 2 643 2 183 1 541 7 746 559 24.6 28 160 15 788 3 261 3 099 2 492 3 513 7 17.4 30 980 18 106 5 598 3 910 1 902 1 448 16 17.6 56 035 42 123 7 946 3 711 1 439 785 31 14.2 72 176 122 31 22 21 17 11 6 6 4 103 662 523 725 336 292 401 573 147 444 16.5 19 248 7 946 2 182 1 803 1 174 5 753 390 23.4 24 365 13 744 2 775 2 678 2 151 3 010 7 17.2 27 504 15 959 5 069 3 427 1 730 1 303 16 17.7 50 986 38 261 7 310 3 384 1 346 654 31 14.2 50 917 121 31 22 21 17 11 6 6 4 269 487 403 578 186 213 343 516 104 439 16.5 19 156 7 907 2 174 1 803 1 174 5 713 385 23.4 24 184 13 684 2 752 2 652 2 119 2 970 7 17.1 27 309 15 881 5 013 3 406 1 704 1 289 16 17.7 50 620 37 996 7 247 3 352 1 346 648 31 14.2 50 140 14 2 2 2 1 1 708 854 820 659 755 297 802 1 072 1 286 163 18.0 4 353 1 198 448 351 360 1 833 163 31.4 3 384 1 872 456 355 283 418 – 18.3 2 985 1 985 390 386 129 95 – 16.0 3 986 3 278 461 205 30 12 – 13.4 14 2 2 2 1 1 624 843 798 643 739 297 793 1 066 1 282 163 18.0 4 349 1 198 448 351 360 1 829 163 31.3 3 369 1 863 456 355 283 412 – 18.3 2 964 1 973 390 386 120 95 – 16.0 3 942 3 250 445 205 30 12 – 13.4 331 103 57 68 21 31 19 28 4 – 15.4 63 21 8 11 – 23 – 26.1 80 44 7 13 14 2 – 18.0 64 51 6 – – 7 – 14.4 124 112 – 7 5 – – 11.1 275 319 103 57 68 21 26 19 21 4 – 15.0 63 21 8 11 – 23 – 26.1 75 44 7 8 14 2 – 16.7 57 51 6 – – – – 12.5 124 112 – 7 5 – – 11.1 252 1 321 138 131 199 253 222 103 172 103 – 23.8 104 20 – 6 – 78 – 50.0+ 145 38 5 30 28 44 – 29.9 300 57 90 81 29 43 – 25.2 772 353 158 105 46 110 – 21.0 862 1 310 138 130 199 249 222 103 166 103 – 23.8 104 20 – 6 – 78 – 50.0+ 145 38 5 30 28 44 – 29.9 300 57 90 81 29 43 – 25.2 761 352 154 105 46 104 – 20.9 844 596 62 93 135 83 61 49 78 29 6 20.3 116 27 5 12 7 59 6 36.5 186 90 18 23 16 39 – 20.8 127 54 43 16 14 – – 21.1 167 119 17 10 12 9 – 17.0 1 293 14 2 4 – – 2 – – – 6 12.5 8 – – 2 – – 6 27.5 4 4 – – – – – 12.5 2 2 – – – – – 10.0– – – – – – – – – 33 18 829 18 590 HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 BY GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 All income levels Less than 10 percent 10 to 14 percent 15 to 19 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 to 49 percent 50 percent or more Not computed Median Less than $10,000 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $10,000 to $19,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $20,000 to $34,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $35,000 or more Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median 176 658 332 167 474 316 888 652 392 297 24.7 14 160 661 779 1 202 984 8 901 1 633 50.0+ 16 174 1 147 1 233 2 031 2 488 8 260 1 015 36.5 21 672 6 065 6 561 4 243 2 121 1 708 974 23.3 20 170 15 284 2 901 840 295 175 675 15.9 72 2 8 12 11 8 5 8 10 4 50 1 5 8 8 6 4 5 6 3 917 729 994 944 491 025 147 607 894 086 24.3 8 235 288 376 648 579 5 408 936 50.0+ 11 048 597 829 1 395 1 713 5 680 834 36.8 16 122 4 123 5 061 3 300 1 608 1 248 782 23.5 15 512 11 659 2 225 682 247 165 534 16.0 50 1 5 8 8 5 4 5 6 3 140 692 903 838 377 908 092 501 786 043 24.2 8 093 279 376 626 560 5 330 922 50.0+ 10 926 597 821 1 385 1 711 5 588 824 36.7 15 831 4 066 4 970 3 235 1 579 1 211 770 23.5 15 290 11 491 2 210 662 242 158 527 16.0 18 829 861 2 046 2 844 2 688 2 037 1 533 2 736 3 029 1 055 26.1 5 439 344 401 526 390 3 160 618 50.0+ 4 412 515 377 526 647 2 193 154 35.5 4 890 1 738 1 284 839 452 405 172 22.4 4 088 3 154 626 146 44 7 111 15.8 18 590 842 2 030 2 842 2 674 1 994 1 493 2 674 2 998 1 043 26.0 5 387 336 401 526 383 3 127 614 50.0+ 4 322 507 377 508 647 2 133 150 35.4 4 822 1 736 1 274 814 425 405 168 22.3 4 059 3 135 622 146 38 7 111 15.8 275 19 39 38 25 14 11 61 46 22 27.0 59 – 2 – 11 43 3 50.0+ 82 – 11 8 – 56 7 41.2 53 22 12 6 – 8 5 20.8 81 74 – – – – 7 12.7 252 14 39 38 25 14 11 50 46 15 25.9 59 – 2 – 11 43 3 50.0+ 64 – 11 8 – 45 – 39.3 53 22 12 6 – 8 5 20.8 76 69 – – – – 7 13.1 862 16 111 127 104 126 94 67 182 35 27.2 167 – – 21 4 131 11 50.0+ 219 – 2 51 51 115 – 37.1 221 54 68 54 39 – 6 23.9 255 200 34 – – 3 18 14.9 844 16 111 127 104 120 94 67 182 23 27.2 163 – – 21 4 131 7 50.0+ 219 – 2 51 51 115 – 37.1 215 54 68 48 39 – 6 23.7 247 200 34 – – 3 10 14.9 1 293 33 142 214 166 114 103 181 241 99 26.8 260 29 – 7 – 159 65 50.0+ 413 35 14 51 77 216 20 37.6 386 128 136 44 22 47 9 22.2 234 197 16 12 4 – 5 15.0 33 – 13 – 7 8 – – – 5 20.7 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 7 – 7 – – – – 22.5 26 13 – 8 – – 5 14.0 72 DELAWARE DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 72 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 Table 66. Structural Characteristics: 1990 [Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] County Kent County New Castle County Sussex County TENURE AND VACANCY STATUS All housing units Owner occupied Renter occupied Vacant for sale only Vacant for rent Vacant for seasonal, recreational, or occasional use All other vacants Condominium housing units Owner occupied Renter occupied Vacant 42 106 27 448 12 207 330 641 344 1 136 551 267 275 9 173 112 52 2 4 2 6 3 2 560 040 121 237 214 357 591 146 356 111 679 74 34 9 1 1 18 8 3 253 386 295 402 390 793 987 669 243 251 3 175 YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT 1989 to 1985 to 1980 to 1970 to 1960 to 1950 to 1940 to 1939 or Median 1989 to 1985 to 1980 to 1970 to 1960 to 1950 to 1940 to 1939 or Median 1989 to 1985 to 1980 to 1970 to 1960 to 1950 to 1940 to 1939 or Median All housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 1959 1949 earlier Owner-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 1959 1949 earlier Renter-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 1959 1949 earlier 42 1 4 3 10 7 6 2 5 106 306 871 831 887 747 149 118 197 1970 27 448 970 3 660 2 572 7 183 5 068 3 567 1 288 3 140 1971 12 207 224 905 1 048 3 073 2 366 2 268 659 1 664 1966 560 266 791 172 194 170 431 276 260 1963 112 040 3 353 11 360 6 335 16 060 21 871 25 003 11 542 16 516 1961 52 121 1 013 4 369 4 265 12 558 11 017 6 514 4 707 7 678 1967 173 5 16 11 30 34 32 17 26 253 692 283 192 598 972 663 880 973 1974 34 386 1 391 4 941 4 625 8 302 4 356 3 358 2 232 5 181 1972 9 295 212 1 057 1 288 1 958 897 1 191 600 2 092 1969 74 2 12 12 17 8 6 3 9 BEDROOMS All housing units None 1 2 3 4 5 or more Occupied housing units None 1 2 3 4 5 or more All housing units 42 106 269 3 115 12 874 19 061 5 766 1 021 39 655 227 2 818 11 873 18 187 5 565 985 42 106 173 2 19 41 70 34 5 164 2 17 37 67 33 5 173 560 254 020 444 867 448 527 161 116 383 988 856 483 335 560 74 253 411 3 227 24 875 35 793 8 185 1 762 43 681 120 1 951 13 559 21 898 5 280 873 74 253 PLUMBING FACILITIES Complete plumbing facilities Lacking complete plumbing facilities 41 778 328 173 043 517 73 376 877 SOURCE OF WATER Public system or private company Individual drilled well Individual dug well Some other source 22 418 17 776 1 757 155 162 554 9 110 1 688 208 35 963 35 381 2 740 169 SEWAGE DISPOSAL Public sewer Septic tank or cesspool Other means 23 606 18 060 440 160 902 12 142 516 28 285 44 339 1 629 SELECTED CHARACTERISTICS Lacking complete kitchen facilities Median rooms 343 5.5 999 6.0 591 5.4 SECOND MORTGAGE OR HOME EQUITY LOAN Specified owner-occupied housing units With second mortgage or home equity loan No second mortgage or home equity loan 18 105 3 064 15 041 99 015 22 494 76 521 21 939 2 155 19 784 CONDOMINIUM HOUSING UNITS Owner-occupied condominium housing units Median selected monthly owner costs: With a mortgage (dollars) Not mortgaged (dollars) Median value (dollars) 267 532 224 64 100 3 356 769 313 85 900 243 827 256 103 800 MOBILE HOMES Owner-occupied mobile homes Median selected monthly owner costs: With a mortgage (dollars) Not mortgaged (dollars) 6 530 491 217 4 431 595 305 8 807 476 216 DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 73 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 DELAWARE 73 Table 67. Fuel, Occupancy, and Social Characteristics: 1990 [Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] County Kent County Occupied housing units 39 655 New Castle County 164 161 Sussex County 43 681 HOUSE HEATING FUEL Utility gas Bottled, tank, or LP gas Electricity Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. Coal or coke Wood Solar energy Other fuel No fuel used 8 3 7 18 494 845 144 427 111 1 462 14 117 41 65 5 33 57 175 848 581 699 276 745 55 438 344 1 7 13 19 798 243 346 085 50 2 051 13 26 69 VEHICLES AVAILABLE None 1 2 3 4 5 or more 2 12 15 5 1 851 904 697 766 828 609 14 53 68 20 5 1 759 262 063 597 616 864 2 14 17 6 1 689 220 829 318 879 746 YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1959 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1959 to to to to to or to to to to to or Owner-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 earlier Renter-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 earlier 27 3 7 4 6 3 2 12 4 4 1 448 054 441 409 772 032 740 207 845 967 371 690 210 124 112 11 28 15 22 18 15 52 21 19 6 3 040 171 462 736 812 015 844 121 097 558 696 562 742 466 34 3 9 6 7 3 4 9 3 3 1 386 315 209 077 522 517 746 295 445 501 188 723 231 207 PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM Owner-occupied housing units Lacking complete plumbing facilities 1.00 or less 1.01 or more Renter-occupied housing units Lacking complete plumbing facilities 1.00 or less 1.01 or more 27 448 125 116 9 12 207 86 71 15 112 040 188 181 7 52 121 180 154 26 34 386 258 241 17 9 295 323 249 74 TELEPHONE IN UNIT Telephone in unit No telephone in unit 37 704 1 951 160 616 3 545 41 493 2 188 HOUSEHOLDER 65 YEARS AND OVER Occupied housing units Owner occupied 1-person households Built 1939 or earlier Mean household income in 1989 (dollars) Female householder, no husband present Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1-person households 7 5 3 1 23 3 286 848 331 343 359 181 86 1 223 195 122 33 25 14 6 30 15 158 201 494 839 178 020 93 7 083 268 201 12 10 5 2 21 4 327 910 070 751 449 770 183 1 491 344 197 HOUSEHOLDS BELOW POVERTY LEVEL Owner-occupied housing units Married-couple families With own children under 18 years Families with female householder With own children under 18 years Householder 65 years and over Householder worked in 1989 With public assistance income With Social Security income Mean household income deficit in 1989 (dollars) Built 1939 or earlier Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1.01 or more persons per room Renter-occupied housing units Married-couple families With own children under 18 years Families with female householder With own children under 18 years Householder 65 years and over Householder worked in 1989 With public assistance income With Social Security income Mean household income deficit in 1989 (dollars) Built 1939 or earlier Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1.01 or more persons per room 1 864 599 301 397 268 696 766 312 752 3 917 270 46 466 231 168 2 459 414 305 1 008 909 448 1 136 918 540 4 200 358 48 938 553 174 4 018 902 342 825 362 1 925 1 120 486 1 870 3 608 1 173 13 1 095 122 106 8 818 887 573 2 895 2 554 1 634 4 452 2 444 1 724 4 075 1 396 55 3 932 1 232 645 2 770 695 215 407 203 1 338 775 388 1 539 3 102 490 67 515 190 134 2 178 301 198 846 734 493 929 946 583 4 045 372 141 797 618 200 74 DELAWARE DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 74 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 Table 68. Financial Characteristics: 1990 [Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] County Kent County New Castle County Sussex County HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 Occupied housing units Median income (dollars) Owner occupied Median income (dollars) Renter occupied Median income (dollars) Specified owner-occupied housing units 39 29 27 34 12 20 655 277 448 372 207 469 164 37 112 45 52 25 161 860 040 558 121 258 43 26 34 29 9 18 681 601 386 170 295 970 18 105 99 015 21 939 MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS With a mortgage Less than $200 $200 to $299 $300 to $399 $400 to $499 $500 to $599 $600 to $699 $700 to $799 $800 to $899 $900 to $999 $1,000 to $1,249 $1,250 to $1,499 $1,500 to $1,999 $2,000 or more Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) Not mortgaged Less than $100 $100 to $199 $200 to $299 $300 to $399 $400 to $499 $500 or more Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) 11 951 72 414 1 034 1 426 1 873 1 635 1 519 1 200 731 1 208 457 275 107 670 733 6 154 331 3 288 2 042 316 94 83 186 197 70 554 408 2 687 4 491 5 561 6 130 7 317 7 840 7 595 6 350 10 332 5 344 4 467 2 032 810 892 28 461 785 11 200 11 900 3 174 883 519 215 230 11 273 137 579 1 370 1 759 1 759 1 570 1 259 687 537 730 397 288 201 602 695 10 666 558 6 459 2 930 533 123 63 177 188 MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 With a mortgage Less than 10 percent 10 to 14 percent 15 to 19 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median Not mortgaged Less than 10 percent 10 to 14 percent 15 to 19 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median Specified renter-occupied housing units 11 1 2 2 2 1 951 212 307 832 189 184 779 1 408 40 19.3 6 154 3 354 1 092 616 315 174 148 403 52 10.0– 70 7 12 15 12 9 5 7 554 917 371 281 997 157 022 612 197 19.9 28 461 15 655 5 558 2 484 1 408 983 459 1 711 203 10.0– 51 577 11 1 2 2 2 273 217 162 584 006 973 662 1 615 54 19.3 10 666 5 464 2 134 989 533 432 304 743 67 10.0– 8 795 11 804 GROSS RENT Less than $100 $100 to $149 $150 to $199 $200 to $249 $250 to $299 $300 to $349 $350 to $399 $400 to $449 $450 to $499 $500 to $549 $550 to $599 $600 to $649 $650 to $699 $700 to $749 $750 to $999 $1,000 or more No cash rent Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) 328 488 297 366 602 155 375 516 287 192 818 466 244 143 227 46 254 422 418 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 6 7 5 4 2 2 4 1 1 887 683 173 109 160 579 623 899 414 494 623 134 972 283 289 936 319 524 536 191 514 463 585 602 947 1 037 1 013 899 443 431 287 226 107 157 69 824 384 391 1 1 1 1 1 1 DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 75 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 DELAWARE 75 Table 69. Household Income Characteristics: 1990 [Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] County Kent County Specified owner-occupied housing units 18 105 New Castle County 99 015 Sussex County 21 939 HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 BY SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 All income levels Less than 10 percent 10 to 14 percent 15 to 19 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 to 49 percent 50 percent or more Not computed Median Less than $20,000 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $20,000 to $34,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $35,000 to $49,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $50,000 or more Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median Specified renter-occupied housing units 18 4 3 3 2 1 105 566 399 448 504 358 927 1 124 687 92 16.5 3 535 1 395 383 243 261 1 170 83 24.3 4 265 2 270 661 455 400 479 – 18.6 4 589 3 039 791 444 202 113 – 16.6 5 716 4 709 669 216 64 49 9 13.1 99 23 17 17 14 10 5 5 3 015 572 929 765 405 140 481 578 745 400 17.2 13 996 5 048 1 594 1 343 797 4 842 372 25.6 18 413 9 911 1 893 2 205 1 782 2 615 7 18.3 21 816 11 644 4 158 3 217 1 613 1 184 – 19.0 44 790 32 663 6 760 3 375 1 289 682 21 14.8 51 577 21 6 4 3 2 1 939 681 296 573 539 405 966 1 221 1 137 121 14.9 6 353 2 769 666 597 483 1 734 104 22.7 5 482 3 607 707 439 310 419 – 14.3 4 575 3 423 649 249 87 151 16 13.4 5 529 4 751 517 120 86 54 1 10.9 8 795 11 804 HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 BY GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 All income levels Less than 10 percent 10 to 14 percent 15 to 19 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 to 49 percent 50 percent or more Not computed Median Less than $10,000 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $10,000 to $19,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $20,000 to $34,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $35,000 or more Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median 11 804 483 1 396 1 764 1 707 1 433 792 1 296 1 525 1 408 24.6 2 578 117 173 294 80 1 611 303 50.0+ 3 184 248 330 529 492 1 150 435 32.7 3 783 1 484 996 556 220 60 467 20.9 2 259 1 794 208 54 – – 203 14.0 577 637 803 043 741 910 441 411 600 991 24.8 9 311 459 481 665 718 5 972 1 016 50.0+ 10 639 587 639 1 096 1 661 6 301 355 38.6 15 395 3 342 5 025 3 384 1 778 1 569 297 24.2 16 232 12 095 2 596 765 284 169 323 16.5 51 1 5 9 8 5 4 6 7 1 8 795 538 1 133 1 360 1 026 973 655 945 1 267 898 24.5 2 271 85 125 243 186 1 318 314 50.0+ 2 351 312 264 406 335 809 225 31.2 2 494 1 239 540 303 123 79 210 19.4 1 679 1 395 97 21 11 6 149 13.0 76 DELAWARE DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 76 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 Table 70. Occupancy, Fuel, and Structural Characteristics of Housing Units by Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder: 1990 Kent County New Castle County [Threshold and complementary threshold are 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] County White Occupied housing units 32 371 23 877 8 494 23 877 839 3 219 2 282 6 128 4 285 3 159 1 129 2 836 8 494 177 665 734 2 103 1 591 1 598 411 1 215 23 877 29 428 5 579 12 741 4 320 780 8 494 120 1 699 3 743 2 335 476 121 15 634 15 259 1 392 86 16 907 15 184 280 32 209 162 6 3 5 15 306 293 832 350 105 1 369 12 92 12 Black 6 484 3 132 3 352 3 132 109 364 272 927 679 372 129 280 3 352 34 224 289 879 690 592 232 412 3 132 – 82 721 1 742 548 39 3 352 61 552 1 578 1 031 112 18 5 015 1 155 285 29 4 923 1 477 84 6 410 74 1 965 484 1 197 2 689 6 87 2 25 29 Asian or Pacific Islander 274 188 86 188 16 26 4 74 57 11 – – 86 – – 18 23 13 8 6 18 188 – 13 21 68 72 14 86 17 10 36 15 – 8 202 67 5 – 226 48 – 274 – 112 20 63 79 – – – – – Hispanic origin (of any race) 689 326 363 326 6 58 38 101 52 17 25 29 363 13 18 7 91 86 78 22 48 326 – – 71 170 85 – 363 7 58 141 124 25 8 522 148 19 – 529 156 4 687 2 219 51 72 347 – – – – – White, not of Hispanic origin 31 999 23 658 8 341 23 658 839 3 180 2 254 6 058 4 243 3 148 1 118 2 818 8 341 177 658 727 2 050 1 550 1 577 403 1 199 23 658 29 428 5 522 12 641 4 258 780 8 341 113 1 660 3 691 2 294 462 121 15 376 15 155 1 382 86 16 638 15 081 280 31 839 160 6 3 5 15 166 267 793 183 105 1 369 12 92 12 White 135 936 99 217 36 719 99 2 10 5 14 20 22 9 12 36 3 3 9 7 4 2 5 217 941 512 741 618 130 700 754 821 719 738 314 054 363 804 287 941 218 Black 24 394 10 953 13 441 10 953 258 596 395 1 070 1 475 2 059 1 651 3 449 13 441 236 997 1 086 2 631 2 832 1 977 1 576 2 106 10 953 – 281 1 261 6 799 2 166 446 13 441 585 3 533 5 794 2 855 554 120 23 984 286 91 33 23 706 420 268 24 212 182 9 789 774 5 804 7 770 30 47 31 89 60 TENURE Owner-occupied housing units Renter-occupied housing units YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1950 1940 1939 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1950 1940 1939 to to to to to to to or to to to to to to to or Owner-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 1959 1949 earlier Renter-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 1959 1949 earlier Owner-occupied housing units None 1 2 3 4 5 or more Renter-occupied housing units None 1 2 3 4 5 or more BEDROOMS 99 217 56 1 313 13 802 51 250 28 479 4 317 36 719 1 297 11 600 16 101 5 890 1 551 280 125 898 8 356 1 526 156 124 644 11 084 208 135 526 410 53 4 26 48 887 984 656 858 244 691 18 330 268 SOURCE OF WATER Public system or private company Individual drilled well Individual dug well Some other source SEWAGE DISPOSAL Public sewer Septic tank or cesspool Other means KITCHEN FACILITIES Complete kitchen facilities Lacking complete kitchen facilities HOUSE HEATING FUEL Utility gas Bottled, tank, or LP gas Electricity Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. Coal or coke Wood Solar energy Other fuel No fuel used VEHICLES AVAILABLE None 1 2 3 4 5 or more 1 10 13 4 1 717 198 443 919 566 528 1 067 2 479 1 915 728 237 58 4 77 131 55 3 4 59 228 286 85 17 14 1 10 13 4 1 708 058 275 882 556 520 8 42 60 18 5 1 585 237 002 340 083 689 5 9 6 1 735 640 608 875 409 127 YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1959 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1959 to to to to to or to to to to to or Owner-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 earlier Renter-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 earlier 23 2 6 3 5 2 2 8 3 3 877 555 567 787 879 692 397 494 476 473 856 498 103 88 3 132 410 755 565 788 297 317 3 352 1 198 1 353 487 183 95 36 188 49 51 32 51 5 – 86 49 29 4 4 – – 326 53 116 46 111 – – 363 173 149 28 5 – 8 23 2 6 3 5 2 2 8 3 3 658 510 486 765 808 692 397 341 386 418 848 498 103 88 99 9 25 13 19 15 14 36 14 13 4 2 217 863 722 838 611 686 497 719 887 847 678 386 579 342 10 953 932 2 114 1 490 2 874 2 218 1 325 13 441 5 144 5 066 1 881 1 076 150 124 PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM Owner-occupied housing units Lacking complete plumbing facilities 1.01 or more Renter-occupied housing units Lacking complete plumbing facilities 1.01 or more 23 877 103 9 8 494 41 2 3 132 22 – 3 352 45 13 188 – – 86 – – 326 2 – 363 – – 23 658 101 9 8 341 41 2 99 217 134 7 36 719 66 – 10 953 54 – 13 441 79 13 DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 77 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 DELAWARE 77 Table 70. Occupancy, Fuel, and Structural Characteristics of Housing Units by Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder: 1990 Con. New Castle County Con. Sussex County [Threshold and complementary threshold are 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] County Asian or Pacific Islander Occupied housing units 1 929 1 174 755 1 174 121 193 160 304 201 125 49 21 755 9 36 27 326 197 69 38 53 1 174 – 49 101 405 537 82 755 89 269 283 87 27 – 1 858 64 – 7 1 791 138 – 1 924 5 695 45 715 457 – 7 – – 10 80 663 824 266 81 15 1 174 281 417 254 150 68 4 755 465 232 28 30 – – Hispanic origin (of any race) 3 166 1 324 1 842 1 324 35 112 106 180 247 173 164 307 1 842 44 144 162 378 264 287 193 370 1 324 – 61 210 664 326 63 1 842 143 461 791 311 77 59 3 104 62 – – 3 059 92 15 3 107 59 1 307 109 706 1 004 9 – 6 19 6 510 1 122 1 203 248 60 23 1 324 187 457 227 300 95 58 1 842 970 657 127 75 13 – White, not of Hispanic origin 134 650 98 526 36 124 98 2 10 5 14 19 22 9 12 36 3 3 9 7 4 2 5 526 935 445 680 501 938 623 678 726 124 724 193 013 245 726 177 927 119 White 37 003 30 094 6 909 30 1 4 4 6 3 2 1 4 6 094 295 504 280 973 597 907 936 602 909 156 861 794 1 426 613 874 466 1 719 Black 6 138 3 901 2 237 3 901 90 396 301 1 217 724 402 244 527 2 237 56 189 456 488 266 312 122 348 3 901 5 77 1 236 2 087 372 124 2 237 24 423 1 097 579 111 3 2 205 3 531 318 84 1 896 3 927 315 5 921 217 269 1 114 1 477 2 940 30 292 – 12 4 891 2 523 1 674 699 229 122 3 901 224 749 597 1 132 519 680 2 237 595 889 355 243 70 85 Hispanic origin (of any race) 302 164 138 164 1 12 33 41 47 5 6 19 138 – 26 20 33 26 9 3 21 164 – 4 65 65 27 3 138 7 18 89 21 3 – 135 145 22 – 94 198 10 292 10 5 55 120 105 – 17 – – – 46 111 100 28 – 17 164 29 28 33 47 17 10 138 84 50 4 – – – White, not of Hispanic origin 36 845 29 978 6 867 29 1 4 4 6 3 2 1 4 6 978 294 504 254 940 566 907 930 583 867 156 839 790 1 421 605 874 466 1 716 TENURE Owner-occupied housing units Renter-occupied housing units YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1950 1940 1939 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1950 1940 1939 to to to to to to to or to to to to to to to or Owner-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 1959 1949 earlier Renter-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 1959 1949 earlier Owner-occupied housing units None 1 2 3 4 5 or more Renter-occupied housing units None 1 2 3 4 5 or more BEDROOMS 98 526 56 1 305 13 724 50 902 28 258 4 281 36 124 1 261 11 470 15 811 5 798 1 504 280 124 666 8 302 1 526 156 123 413 11 036 201 134 254 396 53 4 26 48 384 931 324 469 235 691 18 330 268 449 829 439 210 040 683 526 767 458 762 463 623 453 124 561 634 657 351 579 342 30 094 16 405 7 967 16 827 4 235 644 6 909 67 1 022 3 032 2 175 524 89 14 383 20 999 1 560 61 10 873 25 418 712 36 879 124 1 6 11 15 526 050 721 867 20 1 727 13 14 65 760 527 987 519 615 595 094 070 361 431 302 982 948 909 790 544 829 469 155 122 29 978 16 401 7 915 16 786 4 219 641 6 867 67 1 021 2 993 2 173 524 89 14 329 20 895 1 560 61 10 845 25 294 706 36 721 124 1 6 11 15 523 020 665 815 20 1 710 13 14 65 734 460 924 517 615 595 978 051 340 400 274 975 938 867 760 532 829 469 155 122 SOURCE OF WATER Public system or private company Individual drilled well Individual dug well Some other source SEWAGE DISPOSAL Public sewer Septic tank or cesspool Other means KITCHEN FACILITIES Complete kitchen facilities Lacking complete kitchen facilities HOUSE HEATING FUEL Utility gas Bottled, tank, or LP gas Electricity Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. Coal or coke Wood Solar energy Other fuel No fuel used VEHICLES AVAILABLE None 1 2 3 4 5 or more 8 41 59 18 5 1 98 9 25 13 19 15 14 36 14 13 4 2 1 11 15 5 1 1 11 15 5 1 YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1959 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1959 to to to to to or to to to to to or Owner-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 earlier Renter-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 earlier 30 3 8 5 6 2 3 6 2 2 29 3 8 5 6 2 3 6 2 2 PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM Owner-occupied housing units Lacking complete plumbing facilities 1.01 or more Renter-occupied housing units Lacking complete plumbing facilities 1.01 or more 1 174 – – 755 – – 1 324 – – 1 842 35 13 98 526 134 7 36 124 66 – 30 094 136 – 6 909 45 – 3 901 122 17 2 237 276 74 164 – – 138 10 – 29 978 136 – 6 867 45 – 78 DELAWARE DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 78 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 Table 71. Social and Financial Characteristics of Housing Units by Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder: 1990 [Threshold and complementary threshold are 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] Kent County New Castle County County White Occupied housing units 32 371 6 5 2 1 24 2 338 144 917 181 245 750 60 905 132 83 Black 6 484 868 647 394 161 16 929 422 26 298 63 39 423 79 43 137 72 161 130 197 79 7 138 46 34 1 127 138 98 648 592 503 509 190 179 29 542 283 90 22 742 31 667 16 599 2 203 Asian or Pacific Islander 274 29 15 10 – 25 417 8 – 4 – – 9 – – – – – – – – – – – – 16 – – 4 – 8 8 – – – 4 – – 35 682 39 583 21 563 150 Hispanic origin (of any race) 689 18 18 – 3 24 885 3 – – – – 20 2 2 18 8 20 10 – – – – – 18 73 24 24 29 29 57 9 7 8 – 37 40 11 28 381 37 232 22 893 233 White, not of Hispanic origin 31 999 6 5 2 1 24 2 320 126 917 178 244 747 60 905 132 83 White 135 936 29 22 13 5 31 13 361 633 052 440 446 036 83 5 707 159 140 Black 24 394 3 2 1 1 19 1 610 443 405 374 590 924 10 1 337 109 61 HOUSEHOLDER 65 YEARS AND OVER Occupied housing units Owner occupied 1-person households Built 1939 or earlier Mean household income in 1989 (dollars) Female householder, no husband present Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1-person households HOUSEHOLDS BELOW POVERTY LEVEL Owner-occupied housing units Married-couple families With own children under 18 years Families with female householder With own children under 18 years Householder worked in 1989 With public assistance income With Social Security income Built 1939 or earlier Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1.01 or more persons per room Renter-occupied housing units Married-couple families With own children under 18 years Families with female householder With own children under 18 years Householder worked in 1989 With public assistance income With Social Security income Built 1939 or earlier Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1.01 or more persons per room 1 387 512 257 232 178 586 164 554 190 39 321 185 116 1 254 249 180 349 310 587 383 350 177 19 375 258 64 30 371 34 671 21 574 15 635 1 387 512 257 232 178 586 164 554 190 39 321 185 116 1 234 239 170 346 307 574 383 343 172 19 366 248 60 30 373 34 653 21 489 15 482 2 809 650 272 468 204 763 272 1 385 719 – 708 37 53 4 527 459 263 666 592 2 512 596 1 047 650 – 1 353 275 93 40 264 46 429 26 827 87 266 1 127 239 62 327 128 311 208 471 428 13 371 78 48 3 729 270 191 2 049 1 793 1 650 1 690 655 565 27 2 357 801 444 26 779 36 491 20 334 10 002 MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 Occupied housing units (dollars) Owner occupied (dollars) Renter occupied (dollars) Specified owner-occupied housing units MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS With a mortgage Less than $200 $200 to $299 $300 to $399 $400 to $499 $500 to $599 $600 to $699 $700 to $799 $800 to $899 $900 to $999 $1,000 to $1,249 $1,250 to $1,499 $1,500 to $1,999 $2,000 or more Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) Not mortgaged Less than $100 $100 to $199 $200 to $299 $300 to $399 $400 to $499 $500 or more Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) Specified renter-occupied housing units 10 302 53 376 887 1 120 1 646 1 459 1 317 966 643 1 068 407 263 97 673 740 5 333 249 2 893 1 775 272 82 62 187 197 8 154 1 442 19 29 130 294 174 167 180 219 74 127 25 4 – 635 669 761 81 355 254 44 6 21 185 196 3 311 133 – 9 13 5 25 8 16 – 8 11 20 8 10 720 907 17 – 10 7 – – – 192 221 86 211 6 – 39 3 44 28 16 37 13 25 – – – 625 670 22 – 8 8 – 6 – 269 279 350 10 160 53 376 850 1 120 1 620 1 431 1 313 950 635 1 045 407 263 97 674 741 5 322 249 2 890 1 767 272 82 62 187 197 8 001 61 577 273 1 938 3 751 4 631 5 131 6 337 6 821 6 742 5 700 9 355 4 920 4 129 1 849 827 909 25 689 680 9 946 10 912 2 911 784 456 216 231 36 299 7 438 135 718 676 858 902 826 869 727 546 718 240 195 28 656 694 2 564 105 1 153 930 254 81 41 202 220 13 328 GROSS RENT Less than $100 $100 to $149 $150 to $199 $200 to $249 $250 to $299 $300 to $349 $350 to $399 $400 to $449 $450 to $499 $500 to $549 $550 to $599 $600 to $649 $650 to $699 $700 to $749 $750 to $999 $1,000 or more No cash rent Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) 65 248 162 192 419 834 1 052 1 071 892 843 593 321 147 75 199 46 995 427 435 263 229 135 168 177 285 276 403 343 285 225 132 79 68 25 – 218 402 378 – 4 – 6 – 23 11 3 18 13 – – – – – – 8 382 381 7 7 – 8 10 19 58 57 42 17 3 25 14 – 24 – 59 435 454 58 248 162 192 415 826 1 017 1 041 877 843 593 319 146 75 175 46 968 427 434 296 704 731 669 694 916 561 482 673 307 284 052 303 686 281 720 940 537 563 558 910 410 403 432 616 908 184 415 827 170 928 591 528 935 175 338 490 471 1 3 4 5 4 3 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 79 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 DELAWARE 79 Table 71. Social and Financial Characteristics of Housing Units by Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder: 1990 Con. [Threshold and complementary threshold are 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] New Castle County Con. Sussex County County Asian or Pacific Islander Occupied housing units 1 929 96 72 11 – 44 978 17 – 15 – – 21 5 – – – 8 – – – – 8 – – 186 51 25 13 13 103 24 – 29 – 37 – 22 42 688 57 707 22 270 1 104 Hispanic origin (of any race) 3 166 232 106 86 13 21 825 117 – 64 15 15 91 14 14 43 43 63 11 20 30 – 19 7 5 517 141 128 190 183 253 161 55 178 28 245 169 115 27 299 41 455 20 942 1 227 White, not of Hispanic origin 134 650 29 22 12 5 31 12 206 567 983 440 480 953 83 5 667 152 133 White 37 003 10 9 4 2 22 4 800 643 460 415 425 079 63 1 136 181 121 Black 6 138 1 409 1 154 554 299 14 167 659 120 336 139 69 795 126 17 226 85 241 218 465 110 51 193 109 79 954 77 49 534 459 426 532 199 118 119 371 425 142 17 667 20 636 12 234 2 503 Hispanic origin (of any race) 302 35 23 6 – 44 711 6 6 6 8 6 32 15 7 7 7 24 11 – 2 – 5 7 4 58 15 15 22 22 43 14 17 11 6 29 44 13 22 692 26 053 19 167 63 White, not of Hispanic origin 36 845 10 9 4 2 22 4 771 620 460 415 343 079 63 1 136 179 121 HOUSEHOLDER 65 YEARS AND OVER Occupied housing units Owner occupied 1-person households Built 1939 or earlier Mean household income in 1989 (dollars) Female householder, no husband present Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1-person households HOUSEHOLDS BELOW POVERTY LEVEL Owner-occupied housing units Married-couple families With own children under 18 years Families with female householder With own children under 18 years Householder worked in 1989 With public assistance income With Social Security income Built 1939 or earlier Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1.01 or more persons per room Renter-occupied housing units Married-couple families With own children under 18 years Families with female householder With own children under 18 years Householder worked in 1989 With public assistance income With Social Security income Built 1939 or earlier Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1.01 or more persons per room 2 773 644 266 449 185 738 267 1 379 715 – 697 37 53 4 399 435 239 634 560 2 443 567 1 024 615 – 1 291 262 74 40 303 46 412 26 847 86 632 1 927 552 181 173 110 521 170 1 054 380 16 301 64 49 1 177 215 140 281 248 463 404 371 247 20 419 160 47 28 378 30 533 20 952 19 202 1 913 550 179 166 103 510 167 1 054 378 16 301 62 45 1 161 213 138 275 242 459 398 371 247 20 403 144 45 28 411 30 551 20 965 19 155 MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 Occupied housing units (dollars) Owner occupied (dollars) Renter occupied (dollars) Specified owner-occupied housing units MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS With a mortgage Less than $200 $200 to $299 $300 to $399 $400 to $499 $500 to $599 $600 to $699 $700 to $799 $800 to $899 $900 to $999 $1,000 to $1,249 $1,250 to $1,499 $1,500 to $1,999 $2,000 or more Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) Not mortgaged Less than $100 $100 to $199 $200 to $299 $300 to $399 $400 to $499 $500 or more Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) Specified renter-occupied housing units 1 022 – 6 16 16 31 68 79 73 96 197 164 127 149 1 160 1 353 82 – 25 40 9 – 8 247 360 748 – 20 – – – 15 39 73 146 149 99 77 47 22 33 14 14 525 535 1 025 5 34 95 80 98 130 99 110 49 160 87 53 25 773 846 202 5 101 51 13 24 8 196 250 1 829 63 71 48 33 35 23 155 186 218 373 166 123 54 95 108 58 20 510 508 61 029 268 1 918 3 704 4 607 5 111 6 264 6 766 6 677 5 667 9 263 4 856 4 098 1 830 827 909 25 603 675 9 911 10 879 2 904 778 456 216 231 35 717 274 697 707 659 694 916 541 435 642 163 221 016 280 642 209 681 940 537 562 9 801 78 303 983 1 505 1 559 1 477 1 185 664 516 682 389 285 175 632 725 9 401 366 5 747 2 605 513 112 58 179 190 6 464 98 253 208 292 387 664 793 797 809 376 332 281 191 99 147 53 684 416 421 1 346 59 263 369 244 185 74 61 23 21 33 – 3 11 393 463 1 157 181 665 275 20 11 5 162 167 2 190 93 261 248 281 209 258 225 204 81 56 84 2 32 8 10 – 138 285 297 49 – 9 8 4 3 4 – 8 3 – 1 – 9 606 871 14 – 14 – – – – 129 128 138 2 – 5 16 – 19 10 18 4 23 12 10 – – – 13 6 438 498 9 768 78 299 978 1 501 1 556 1 473 1 185 656 513 682 388 285 174 633 725 9 387 366 5 733 2 605 513 112 58 179 191 6 422 96 253 208 292 387 658 793 789 805 362 332 275 191 99 147 53 682 415 421 GROSS RENT Less than $100 $100 to $149 $150 to $199 $200 to $249 $250 to $299 $300 to $349 $350 to $399 $400 to $449 $450 to $499 $500 to $549 $550 to $599 $600 to $649 $650 to $699 $700 to $749 $750 to $999 $1,000 or more No cash rent Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) 1 3 4 5 4 3 2 1 3 1 80 DELAWARE DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 80 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 Table 72. Household Income Characteristics of Housing Units by Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder: 1990 [Threshold and complementary threshold are 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] Kent County New Castle County County White Specified owner-occupied housing units 15 635 Black 2 203 Asian or Pacific Islander 150 Hispanic origin (of any race) 233 White, not of Hispanic origin 15 482 White 87 266 Black 10 002 HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 BY SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 All income levels Less than 10 percent 10 to 14 percent 15 to 19 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 to 49 percent 50 percent or more Not computed Median Less than $20,000 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $20,000 to $34,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $35,000 to $49,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $50,000 or more Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median Specified renter-occupied housing units 15 4 2 2 2 1 635 072 902 926 206 194 757 939 547 92 16.4 2 900 1 185 338 203 182 909 83 23.3 3 734 1 967 576 421 337 433 – 18.8 4 026 2 653 716 377 179 101 – 16.6 4 975 4 095 576 193 59 43 9 12.9 8 154 2 203 442 442 458 274 142 148 164 133 – 17.4 598 200 44 32 79 243 – 31.5 476 260 85 32 53 46 – 18.0 491 339 67 61 16 8 – 16.3 638 543 78 17 – – – 13.9 3 311 150 29 26 30 14 12 17 15 7 – 18.3 23 5 – 6 – 12 – 35.5 25 15 – – 10 – – 14.4 39 20 8 – 7 4 – 19.5 63 45 6 6 – 6 – 16.3 86 233 29 38 82 26 31 4 23 – – 18.0 22 8 8 – – 6 – 21.9 46 16 2 7 4 17 – 28.6 69 47 7 15 – – – 18.4 96 78 9 9 – – – 15.2 350 15 4 2 2 2 1 482 049 881 874 189 169 753 928 547 92 16.3 2 889 1 182 330 203 182 909 83 23.3 3 699 1 956 574 414 333 422 – 18.7 3 979 2 622 709 368 179 101 – 16.5 4 915 4 044 576 184 59 43 9 12.9 87 21 15 15 12 8 4 4 2 266 562 772 701 869 903 794 620 775 270 17.0 11 330 4 468 1 288 1 134 604 3 594 242 24.2 15 827 8 603 1 631 1 881 1 525 2 180 7 18.0 19 315 10 245 3 725 2 817 1 464 1 064 – 19.1 40 794 29 719 6 225 3 071 1 201 557 21 14.7 10 1 1 1 1 002 832 971 752 234 956 546 726 861 124 18.2 2 496 552 301 188 186 1 145 124 33.9 2 273 1 201 239 260 217 356 – 19.1 2 122 1 304 311 320 113 74 – 16.9 3 111 2 498 383 188 30 12 – 13.8 8 001 36 299 13 328 HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 BY GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 All income levels Less than 10 percent 10 to 14 percent 15 to 19 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 to 49 percent 50 percent or more Not computed Median Less than $10,000 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $10,000 to $19,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $20,000 to $34,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $35,000 or more Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median 8 154 268 999 1 263 1 193 963 564 919 920 1 065 24.3 1 471 53 62 160 59 960 177 50.0+ 2 249 118 225 343 354 824 385 33.5 2 818 1 063 779 409 151 55 361 21.1 1 616 1 296 127 51 – – 142 13.9 3 311 197 355 455 492 416 194 354 546 302 25.1 1 039 64 111 121 17 603 123 50.0+ 815 130 99 151 108 292 35 30.5 899 387 201 141 69 5 96 20.4 558 426 81 3 – – 48 14.7 86 8 19 5 8 13 13 – 12 8 24.4 22 – – 6 4 12 – 50.0+ 16 – – 7 9 – – 30.6 19 11 8 – – – – 18.5 29 21 – – – – 8 11.0 350 23 25 58 37 50 31 21 46 59 25.2 64 7 – 7 – 50 – 50.0+ 108 – 14 33 21 17 23 29.3 104 40 23 10 10 – 21 20.3 74 59 – – – – 15 12.0 8 001 263 982 1 231 1 166 949 554 903 915 1 038 24.3 1 455 46 62 160 59 951 177 50.0+ 2 211 118 217 333 354 812 377 33.5 2 754 1 044 760 405 141 55 349 21.0 1 581 1 268 127 51 – – 135 13.9 36 1 4 6 6 4 3 4 5 1 299 094 132 622 542 313 121 072 131 272 24.3 5 434 202 244 380 415 3 675 518 50.0+ 7 036 307 420 701 1 136 4 218 254 38.8 11 389 2 175 3 871 2 622 1 334 1 148 239 24.4 12 440 9 164 2 007 610 236 162 261 16.6 13 328 497 1 462 2 104 1 941 1 407 1 146 2 079 2 086 606 26.3 3 470 228 237 270 292 2 021 422 50.0+ 3 057 245 208 330 427 1 758 89 37.9 3 458 1 027 957 664 383 379 48 23.5 3 343 2 563 539 143 44 7 47 16.2 DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 81 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 DELAWARE 81 Table 72. Household Income Characteristics of Housing Units by Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder: 1990 Con. [Threshold and complementary threshold are 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] New Castle County Con. Sussex County County Asian or Pacific Islander Specified owner-occupied housing units 1 104 Hispanic origin (of any race) 1 227 White, not of Hispanic origin 86 632 White 19 202 Black 2 503 Hispanic origin (of any race) 63 White, not of Hispanic origin 19 155 HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 BY SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 All income levels Less than 10 percent 10 to 14 percent 15 to 19 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 to 49 percent 50 percent or more Not computed Median Less than $20,000 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $20,000 to $34,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $35,000 to $49,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $50,000 or more Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median Specified renter-occupied housing units 1 104 105 84 163 236 199 86 151 80 – 24.2 56 6 – – – 50 – 50.0+ 114 23 5 30 18 38 – 29.8 247 37 79 70 22 39 – 25.5 687 286 152 99 46 104 – 21.9 748 1 227 200 177 206 214 112 110 129 74 5 20.7 162 40 5 10 7 95 5 43.4 326 135 36 47 42 66 – 23.9 274 90 92 22 49 21 – 22.6 465 318 81 33 12 21 – 16.3 1 829 86 21 15 15 12 8 4 4 2 632 419 690 616 741 849 742 576 734 265 16.9 11 269 4 450 1 288 1 134 604 3 556 237 24.1 15 692 8 558 1 613 1 862 1 499 2 153 7 17.9 19 172 10 203 3 676 2 805 1 438 1 050 – 19.0 40 499 29 514 6 164 3 048 1 201 551 21 14.7 19 6 3 3 2 1 202 028 849 098 261 195 850 1 014 825 82 14.6 5 018 2 293 556 466 388 1 250 65 21.7 4 804 3 174 568 376 289 397 – 14.0 4 163 3 061 628 233 87 138 16 13.6 5 217 4 447 509 120 86 54 1 11.2 2 503 580 407 449 247 199 108 182 292 39 17.7 1 259 446 103 131 95 445 39 27.3 635 411 132 63 13 16 – 16.4 372 342 12 5 – 13 – 12.3 237 237 – – – – – 10.0– 2 190 63 17 17 10 13 – 2 2 2 – 14.3 20 18 – – – 2 – 14.2 11 4 3 – 2 2 – 22.5 5 5 – – – – – 12.5 27 17 10 – – – – 10.0– 138 19 6 3 3 2 1 155 019 832 088 256 195 848 1 012 823 82 14.6 4 998 2 275 556 466 388 1 248 65 21.7 4 793 3 170 565 376 287 395 – 13.9 4 158 3 056 628 233 87 138 16 13.6 5 206 4 438 507 120 86 54 1 11.3 35 717 6 464 6 422 HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 BY GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 All income levels Less than 10 percent 10 to 14 percent 15 to 19 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 to 49 percent 50 percent or more Not computed Median Less than $10,000 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $10,000 to $19,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $20,000 to $34,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $35,000 or more Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median 748 8 81 122 94 106 81 61 170 25 27.7 145 – – 15 – 119 11 50.0+ 191 – – 37 42 112 – 40.8 202 43 60 54 39 – 6 24.6 210 168 34 – – – 8 15.8 1 829 71 184 257 233 205 165 326 285 103 27.9 359 37 – 22 26 187 87 50.0+ 500 43 – 43 56 346 12 40.6 591 134 198 116 68 71 4 24.0 379 298 35 24 15 7 – 15.6 35 1 4 6 6 4 3 3 5 1 717 062 061 551 461 224 078 982 040 258 24.3 5 322 202 244 358 396 3 618 504 50.0+ 6 956 307 420 701 1 136 4 138 254 38.6 11 183 2 138 3 805 2 575 1 315 1 111 239 24.4 12 256 9 027 1 992 590 231 155 261 16.6 6 464 367 863 1 059 756 749 462 616 843 749 23.8 1 330 33 70 108 105 773 241 50.0+ 1 763 172 184 351 223 638 195 31.7 1 915 885 411 269 123 45 182 19.8 1 456 1 199 91 21 11 3 131 13.4 2 190 167 229 285 255 214 193 303 397 147 27.0 930 52 53 135 81 536 73 43.9 540 140 70 45 112 143 30 30.0 533 324 126 34 – 21 28 18.1 187 165 6 – – – 16 10.3 138 – 27 7 17 17 2 13 49 6 29.4 35 2 – – – 33 – 50.0+ 35 – 8 3 2 16 6 37.5 49 13 9 14 – 13 – 25.9 19 19 – – – – – 12.8 6 422 367 860 1 056 750 735 460 616 831 747 23.7 1 316 31 70 108 105 761 241 50.0+ 1 759 172 184 351 221 638 193 31.7 1 894 884 405 255 123 45 182 19.8 1 453 1 196 91 21 11 3 131 13.4 82 DELAWARE DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 82 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 Table 73. Occupancy, Fuel, and Structural Characteristics of Housing Units With a Householder of Selected Racial Groups: 1990 Kent County New Castle County [Threshold is 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] County All Asian Occupied housing units 267 188 79 188 16 26 4 74 57 11 – – 79 – – 18 19 13 8 6 15 188 – 13 21 68 72 14 79 17 10 33 11 – 8 199 63 5 – 223 44 – 267 – All Asian 1 906 1 164 742 1 164 121 193 160 298 201 125 45 21 742 9 36 27 313 197 69 38 53 1 164 – 43 101 401 537 82 742 89 269 283 87 14 – 1 835 64 – 7 1 768 138 – 1 901 5 Chinese 625 434 191 434 40 67 63 94 67 79 18 6 191 – 8 – 103 45 8 13 14 434 – 25 41 112 218 38 191 29 80 58 24 – – 593 32 – – 565 60 – 625 – Asian Indian 548 335 213 335 42 76 45 106 50 8 8 – 213 – – 14 73 77 32 – 17 335 – – 23 130 163 19 213 20 56 98 31 8 – 522 19 – 7 494 54 – 548 – Korean 219 94 125 94 6 8 4 24 26 18 – 8 125 – – – 45 46 11 12 11 94 – 10 5 44 16 19 125 18 56 43 8 – – 212 7 – – 212 7 – 214 5 TENURE Owner-occupied housing units Renter-occupied housing units YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1950 1940 1939 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1950 1940 1939 to to to to to to to or to to to to to to to or Owner-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 1959 1949 earlier Renter-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 1959 1949 earlier Owner-occupied housing units None 1 2 3 4 5 or more Renter-occupied housing units None 1 2 3 4 5 or more BEDROOMS SOURCE OF WATER Public system or private company Individual drilled well Individual dug well Some other source SEWAGE DISPOSAL Public sewer Septic tank or cesspool Other means KITCHEN FACILITIES Complete kitchen facilities Lacking complete kitchen facilities HOUSE HEATING FUEL Utility gas Bottled, tank, or LP gas Electricity Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. Coal or coke Wood Solar energy Other fuel No fuel used 112 17 59 79 – – – – – 695 45 696 453 – 7 – – 10 267 6 224 128 – – – – – 172 14 210 142 – – – – 10 104 6 62 47 – – – – – VEHICLES AVAILABLE None 1 2 3 4 5 or more 4 73 128 55 3 4 80 650 814 266 81 15 20 169 336 70 30 – 18 196 247 51 36 – 7 96 41 63 6 6 YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1959 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1959 to to to to to or to to to to to or Owner-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 earlier Renter-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 earlier 188 49 51 32 51 5 – 79 46 29 4 – – – 1 164 281 411 254 146 68 4 742 465 219 28 30 – – 434 107 124 81 71 51 – 191 108 68 7 8 – – 335 93 129 89 16 8 – 213 147 58 – 8 – – 94 16 32 13 28 5 – 125 74 51 – – – – PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM Owner-occupied housing units Lacking complete plumbing facilities 1.01 or more Renter-occupied housing units Lacking complete plumbing facilities 1.01 or more 188 – – 79 – – 1 164 – – 742 – – 434 – – 191 – – 335 – – 213 – – 94 – – 125 – – DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 83 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 DELAWARE 83 Table 74. Social and Financial Characteristics of Housing Units With a Householder of Selected Racial Groups: 1990 Kent County New Castle County [Threshold is 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] County All Asian Occupied housing units 267 All Asian 1 906 Chinese 625 Asian Indian 548 Korean 219 HOUSEHOLDER 65 YEARS AND OVER Occupied housing units Owner occupied 1-person households Built 1939 or earlier Mean household income in 1989 (dollars) Female householder, no husband present Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1-person households 29 15 10 – 25 417 8 – 4 – – 96 72 11 – 44 978 17 – 15 – – 51 51 11 – 66 266 5 – – – – 13 5 – – 4 691 – – 8 – – 6 6 – – 25 720 – – – – – HOUSEHOLDS BELOW POVERTY LEVEL Owner-occupied housing units Married-couple families With own children under 18 years Families with female householder With own children under 18 years Householder worked in 1989 With public assistance income With Social Security income Built 1939 or earlier Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1.01 or more persons per room Renter-occupied housing units Married-couple families With own children under 18 years Families with female householder With own children under 18 years Householder worked in 1989 With public assistance income With Social Security income Built 1939 or earlier Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1.01 or more persons per room 9 – – – – – – – – – – – – 16 – – 4 – 8 8 – – – 4 – – 21 5 – – – 8 – – – – 8 – – 186 51 25 13 13 103 24 – 29 – 37 – 22 8 – – – – – – – – – 8 – – 31 9 9 – – 31 – – 7 – 7 – 7 5 5 – – – – – – – – – – – 40 17 – – – 23 8 – – – 18 – 6 – – – – – – – – – – – – – 29 7 7 4 4 15 7 – 11 – 7 – – MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 Occupied housing units (dollars) Owner occupied (dollars) Renter occupied (dollars) Specified owner-occupied housing units 35 893 39 583 20 750 150 42 740 57 615 21 842 1 094 46 033 61 527 19 671 396 49 100 63 478 27 411 330 23 393 40 750 18 207 80 MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS With a mortgage Less than $200 $200 to $299 $300 to $399 $400 to $499 $500 to $599 $600 to $699 $700 to $799 $800 to $899 $900 to $999 $1,000 to $1,249 $1,250 to $1,499 $1,500 to $1,999 $2,000 or more Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) Not mortgaged Less than $100 $100 to $199 $200 to $299 $300 to $399 $400 to $499 $500 or more Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) Specified renter-occupied housing units 133 – 9 13 5 25 8 16 – 8 11 20 8 10 720 907 17 – 10 7 – – – 192 221 79 1 012 – 6 16 16 27 68 79 73 96 191 164 127 149 1 164 1 358 82 – 25 40 9 – 8 247 360 735 347 – 6 9 16 – 32 4 39 23 74 47 52 45 1 150 1 403 49 – 8 28 5 – 8 256 457 191 325 – – – – 9 3 33 22 31 65 75 26 61 1 248 1 408 5 – – 5 – – – 275 285 213 75 – – – – 4 18 – 6 16 12 4 5 10 934 1 132 5 – – 5 – – – 275 275 125 GROSS RENT Less than $100 $100 to $149 $150 to $199 $200 to $249 $250 to $299 $300 to $349 $350 to $399 $400 to $449 $450 to $499 $500 to $549 $550 to $599 $600 to $649 $650 to $699 $700 to $749 $750 to $999 $1,000 or more No cash rent Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) – 4 – 6 – 23 7 – 18 13 – – – – – – 8 384 380 – 20 – – – 15 39 73 146 149 99 64 47 22 33 14 14 523 533 – – – – – 15 32 35 17 44 17 8 9 7 7 – – 490 495 – 8 – – – – – 16 43 41 48 10 8 11 6 14 8 543 564 – 7 – – – – 7 13 49 9 7 18 15 – – – – 470 491 84 DELAWARE DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 84 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 Table 75. Household Income Characteristics of Housing Units With a Householder of Selected Racial Groups: 1990 Kent County New Castle County [Threshold is 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] County All Asian Specified owner-occupied housing units 150 All Asian 1 094 Chinese 396 Asian Indian 330 Korean 80 HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 BY SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 All income levels Less than 10 percent 10 to 14 percent 15 to 19 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 to 49 percent 50 percent or more Not computed Median Less than $20,000 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $20,000 to $34,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $35,000 to $49,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $50,000 or more Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median Specified renter-occupied housing units 150 29 26 30 14 12 17 15 7 – 18.3 23 5 – 6 – 12 – 35.5 25 15 – – 10 – – 14.4 39 20 8 – 7 4 – 19.5 63 45 6 6 – 6 – 16.3 79 1 094 105 80 163 230 199 86 151 80 – 24.3 56 6 – – – 50 – 50.0+ 114 23 5 30 18 38 – 29.8 247 37 79 70 22 39 – 25.5 677 282 146 99 46 104 – 21.9 735 396 63 26 55 67 66 35 62 22 – 24.0 16 – – – – 16 – 50.0 30 7 – 5 6 12 – 32.5 87 13 24 17 10 23 – 26.9 263 124 43 44 19 33 – 20.9 191 330 15 22 62 81 48 30 46 26 – 24.1 13 – – – – 13 – 50.0+ 19 – – – 12 7 – 34.0 69 11 23 19 – 16 – 25.1 229 88 58 29 18 36 – 22.3 213 80 14 2 14 6 14 6 8 16 – 26.4 16 – – – – 16 – 50.0+ – – – – – – – – 24 4 – 14 6 – – 27.9 40 26 6 – – 8 – 17.0 125 HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 BY GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 All income levels Less than 10 percent 10 to 14 percent 15 to 19 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 to 49 percent 50 percent or more Not computed Median Less than $10,000 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $10,000 to $19,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $20,000 to $34,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $35,000 or more Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median 79 8 15 5 5 13 13 – 12 8 26.0 22 – – 6 4 12 – 50.0+ 16 – – 7 9 – – 30.6 16 11 5 – – – – 17.0 25 17 – – – – 8 10.3 735 8 81 122 94 93 81 61 170 25 27.7 145 – – 15 – 119 11 50.0+ 191 – – 37 42 112 – 40.8 189 43 60 41 39 – 6 24.0 210 168 34 – – – 8 15.8 191 8 35 31 13 34 19 13 38 – 26.3 17 – – – – 17 – 50.0+ 81 – – 28 19 34 – 33.3 19 7 6 6 – – – 22.1 74 67 7 – – – – 14.1 213 – 33 55 29 27 35 – 26 8 22.5 21 – – 8 – 13 – 50.0+ 13 – – – – 13 – 50.0+ 105 22 29 19 35 – – 25.4 74 66 – – – – 8 15.0 125 – 5 7 23 18 23 11 38 – 32.1 45 – – 7 – 38 – 50.0+ 34 – – – 23 11 – 33.7 31 7 13 11 – – – 23.3 15 5 10 – – – – 21.3 DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 85 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 DELAWARE 85 Table 76. Occupancy, Fuel, and Structural Characteristics of Housing Units With a Householder of Hispanic Origin by Type: 1990 Kent County New Castle County [Householders of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Threshold is 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] County Puerto Rican Occupied housing units 359 163 196 163 – 21 15 74 19 9 14 11 196 13 – – 63 45 52 4 19 163 – – 28 108 27 – 196 – 27 85 65 19 – 273 75 11 – 275 84 – 359 – 88 32 38 201 – – – – – 43 128 155 27 – 6 163 32 44 16 71 – – 196 92 88 8 – – 8 Mexican 353 113 240 113 16 – 9 28 26 11 5 18 240 9 5 7 46 59 77 6 31 113 – 9 19 53 32 – 240 10 104 68 23 13 22 353 – – – 344 9 – 343 10 138 17 73 103 9 – – 7 6 76 86 170 21 – – 113 36 19 28 18 – 12 240 154 86 – – – – Puerto Rican 1 729 707 1 022 707 12 47 44 39 96 114 107 248 1 022 28 78 111 189 119 148 109 240 707 – 38 126 367 138 38 1 022 108 238 373 243 34 26 1 706 23 – – 1 662 52 15 1 720 9 760 35 326 598 – – 6 4 – 326 653 590 127 33 – 707 104 194 166 185 47 11 1 022 535 344 82 48 13 – Other Hispanic 835 345 490 345 7 43 37 80 85 32 35 26 490 7 46 44 119 65 62 66 81 345 – 14 44 189 78 20 490 6 96 306 45 26 11 796 39 – – 804 31 – 809 26 332 50 234 211 – – – 8 – 80 302 357 48 25 23 345 29 180 24 46 34 32 490 241 197 33 19 – – All other Hispanic origin 408 183 225 183 – 25 22 18 59 27 21 11 225 – 32 29 38 46 34 19 27 183 – 14 20 85 51 13 225 6 26 189 4 – – 396 12 – – 396 12 – 382 26 157 19 146 86 – – – – – 29 182 158 18 15 6 183 7 59 18 33 34 32 225 109 94 13 9 – – TENURE Owner-occupied housing units Renter-occupied housing units YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1950 1940 1939 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1950 1940 1939 to to to to to to to or to to to to to to to or Owner-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 1959 1949 earlier Renter-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 1959 1949 earlier Owner-occupied housing units None 1 2 3 4 5 or more Renter-occupied housing units None 1 2 3 4 5 or more BEDROOMS SOURCE OF WATER Public system or private company Individual drilled well Individual dug well Some other source SEWAGE DISPOSAL Public sewer Septic tank or cesspool Other means KITCHEN FACILITIES Complete kitchen facilities Lacking complete kitchen facilities HOUSE HEATING FUEL Utility gas Bottled, tank, or LP gas Electricity Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. Coal or coke Wood Solar energy Other fuel No fuel used VEHICLES AVAILABLE None 1 2 3 4 5 or more YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1959 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1959 to to to to to or to to to to to or Owner-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 earlier Renter-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 earlier PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM Owner-occupied housing units Lacking complete plumbing facilities 1.01 or more Renter-occupied housing units Lacking complete plumbing facilities 1.01 or more 163 – – 196 – – 113 – – 240 – – 707 – – 1 022 9 6 345 – – 490 19 – 183 – – 225 19 – 86 DELAWARE DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 86 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 Table 77. Social and Financial Characteristics of Housing Units With a Householder of Hispanic Origin by Type: 1990 Kent County New Castle County [Householders of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Threshold is 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] County Puerto Rican Occupied housing units 359 – – – – – – – – – – 20 2 2 18 8 20 10 – – – – – 18 56 20 20 29 29 47 9 – 8 – 30 33 7 Mexican 353 29 6 15 6 15 375 7 – 15 8 8 11 – – 5 5 5 5 6 – – 11 – – 31 4 4 10 10 14 10 7 10 – 31 3 – Puerto Rican 1 729 79 40 17 7 18 567 39 – 26 – – 75 14 14 38 38 58 6 14 30 – 8 7 5 342 107 102 137 130 158 138 41 128 9 172 114 115 Other Hispanic 835 93 44 39 – 25 751 56 – 16 – – 5 – – – – – – – – – – – – 130 30 22 36 36 81 6 – 40 19 28 45 – All other Hispanic origin 408 58 28 13 – 28 287 37 – 7 – – 5 – – – – – – – – – – – – 59 8 8 20 20 39 6 – 19 19 16 25 – HOUSEHOLDER 65 YEARS AND OVER Occupied housing units Owner occupied 1-person households Built 1939 or earlier Mean household income in 1989 (dollars) Female householder, no husband present Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1-person households HOUSEHOLDS BELOW POVERTY LEVEL Owner-occupied housing units Married-couple families With own children under 18 years Families with female householder With own children under 18 years Householder worked in 1989 With public assistance income With Social Security income Built 1939 or earlier Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1.01 or more persons per room Renter-occupied housing units Married-couple families With own children under 18 years Families with female householder With own children under 18 years Householder worked in 1989 With public assistance income With Social Security income Built 1939 or earlier Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1.01 or more persons per room MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 Occupied housing units (dollars) Owner occupied (dollars) Renter occupied (dollars) Specified owner-occupied housing units 27 788 37 216 20 625 107 26 708 34 821 25 750 99 23 919 34 620 17 319 674 29 698 51 371 22 021 304 24 940 51 426 20 888 156 MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS With a mortgage Less than $200 $200 to $299 $300 to $399 $400 to $499 $500 to $599 $600 to $699 $700 to $799 $800 to $899 $900 to $999 $1,000 to $1,249 $1,250 to $1,499 $1,500 to $1,999 $2,000 or more Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) Not mortgaged Less than $100 $100 to $199 $200 to $299 $300 to $399 $400 to $499 $500 or more Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) Specified renter-occupied housing units 96 6 – 26 3 18 8 6 21 8 – – – – 575 576 11 – 5 – – 6 – 454 318 183 87 – – 5 – 15 12 – 11 – 23 13 8 – 1 005 963 12 – 6 – 6 – – 225 222 240 540 5 26 66 56 72 79 61 55 18 68 14 9 11 632 708 134 – 73 35 – 18 8 194 262 1 022 258 – 8 11 15 – 23 20 30 25 59 34 26 7 983 1 018 46 5 22 6 7 6 – 191 227 477 110 – 8 11 4 – 10 7 8 – 20 23 19 – 1 087 1 010 46 5 22 6 7 6 – 191 227 219 GROSS RENT Less than $100 $100 to $149 $150 to $199 $200 to $249 $250 to $299 $300 to $349 $350 to $399 $400 to $449 $450 to $499 $500 to $549 $550 to $599 $600 to $649 $650 to $699 $700 to $749 $750 to $999 $1,000 or more No cash rent Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) – 7 – 8 – 2 22 41 24 6 3 20 13 – 10 – 27 448 481 15 10 – – – – 15 48 39 40 27 9 – 8 13 5 11 482 484 39 47 19 15 35 23 128 87 73 252 77 89 32 47 39 11 9 508 476 9 7 21 18 – – – 44 91 81 50 25 15 33 41 42 – 530 586 – 7 – – – – – 25 59 50 32 6 – 14 26 – – 518 551 DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 87 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 DELAWARE 87 Table 78. Household Income Characteristics of Housing Units With a Householder of Hispanic Origin by Type: 1990 Kent County New Castle County [Householders of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Threshold is 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] County Puerto Rican Specified owner-occupied housing units 107 Mexican 99 Puerto Rican 674 Other Hispanic 304 All other Hispanic origin 156 HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 BY SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 All income levels Less than 10 percent 10 to 14 percent 15 to 19 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 to 49 percent 50 percent or more Not computed Median Less than $20,000 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $20,000 to $34,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $35,000 to $49,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $50,000 or more Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median Specified renter-occupied housing units 107 29 19 31 – 22 – 6 – – 15.9 11 5 – – – 6 – 35.4 10 3 – 7 – – – 26.4 35 20 – 15 – – – 18.9 51 51 – – – – – 11.6 183 99 – 7 12 27 5 18 17 13 – 28.5 11 – – – – 11 – 50.0+ 32 6 7 5 9 5 – 28.0 29 6 – – 9 14 – 34.7 27 7 20 – – – – 21.6 240 674 101 113 110 96 61 71 83 39 – 20.7 120 29 5 10 7 69 – 40.9 226 112 20 29 21 44 – 20.2 155 42 60 22 31 – – 23.0 173 141 11 – 12 9 – 13.8 1 022 304 49 37 66 73 24 21 19 10 5 19.8 26 11 – – – 10 5 19.5 46 11 9 7 12 7 – 27.1 48 25 14 – 9 – – 19.5 184 105 50 17 – 12 – 18.7 477 156 45 21 28 30 – 5 12 10 5 16.7 26 11 – – – 10 5 19.5 20 11 4 – 5 – – 10.0– 10 10 – – – – – 10.0– 100 62 26 – – 12 – 17.1 219 HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 BY GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 All income levels Less than 10 percent 10 to 14 percent 15 to 19 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 to 49 percent 50 percent or more Not computed Median Less than $10,000 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $10,000 to $19,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $20,000 to $34,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $35,000 or more Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median 183 13 18 10 14 26 18 17 40 27 29.4 47 – – 7 – 40 – 50.0+ 50 – – 9 15 17 9 33.8 43 5 14 10 3 – 11 23.9 43 36 – – – – 7 11.6 240 10 54 32 40 39 13 21 20 11 22.3 39 8 – 7 – 20 4 50.0+ 28 – – – – 21 7 40.5 78 11 31 28 8 – – 24.5 95 77 9 4 5 – – 14.5 1 022 38 88 167 99 81 95 226 168 60 30.4 213 29 – 7 7 119 51 50.0+ 350 36 – 35 37 237 5 41.7 304 96 84 35 47 38 4 23.2 155 132 15 4 4 – – 14.7 477 9 24 58 82 73 57 52 90 32 28.4 92 – – – 19 41 32 50.0+ 102 7 – 8 19 68 – 37.4 183 20 75 49 13 26 – 24.8 100 64 7 16 6 7 – 18.5 219 – 7 9 46 48 32 36 21 20 28.9 26 – – – – 6 20 50.0+ 67 7 – – 19 41 – 36.4 101 – 46 32 13 10 – 25.7 25 9 – 16 – – – 26.1 88 DELAWARE DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 88 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 Table 79. Structural Characteristics: 1990 [Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] Place and [In Selected States] County Subdivision [10,000 or More Persons] TENURE AND VACANCY STATUS All housing units Owner occupied Renter occupied Vacant for sale only Vacant for rent Vacant for seasonal, recreational, or occasional use All other vacants Condominium housing units Owner occupied Renter occupied Vacant Brookside CDP Dover city Newark city Pike Creek CDP Wilmington city 5 601 3 605 1 854 25 89 – 28 151 137 14 – 10 414 5 332 4 530 37 296 37 182 439 225 206 8 7 860 4 203 3 266 84 199 17 91 450 236 170 44 4 732 2 730 1 735 68 152 15 32 791 532 253 6 31 244 15 179 13 377 502 947 72 1 167 1 331 720 366 245 YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT 1989 to 1985 to 1980 to 1970 to 1960 to 1950 to 1940 to 1939 or Median 1989 to 1985 to 1980 to 1970 to 1960 to 1950 to 1940 to 1939 or Median 1989 to 1985 to 1980 to 1970 to 1960 to 1950 to 1940 to 1939 or Median All housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 1959 1949 earlier Owner-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 1959 1949 earlier Renter-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 1959 1949 earlier 5 601 – 119 379 1 828 1 351 1 763 146 15 1966 3 605 – 100 75 1 079 748 1 512 91 – 1963 1 854 – 19 281 706 544 234 55 15 1971 10 414 375 1 190 881 2 357 2 383 1 621 598 1 009 1968 5 332 205 574 384 1 113 1 437 854 283 482 1967 4 530 138 554 462 1 068 883 683 282 460 1970 7 860 180 563 236 1 825 2 258 1 203 633 962 1965 4 203 105 376 68 748 1 417 779 267 443 1964 3 266 12 157 165 980 739 404 327 482 1966 4 732 116 855 869 2 251 572 37 9 23 1978 2 730 102 427 432 1 297 437 28 – 7 1977 1 735 – 390 398 822 116 – 9 – 1979 31 244 377 1 229 1 600 2 052 3 134 3 454 4 477 14 921 1942 15 179 144 456 453 342 760 1 521 2 601 8 902 1940– 13 377 180 640 968 1 610 2 167 1 750 1 500 4 562 1954 BEDROOMS All housing units None 1 2 3 4 5 or more Occupied housing units None 1 2 3 4 5 or more All housing units 5 601 27 464 1 123 3 087 853 47 5 459 27 446 1 044 3 060 835 47 5 601 10 414 151 1 520 3 106 3 632 1 782 223 9 862 148 1 398 2 870 3 460 1 763 223 10 414 7 860 44 1 288 1 785 2 242 2 261 240 7 469 44 1 188 1 655 2 176 2 186 220 7 860 4 732 14 634 1 738 1 380 900 66 4 465 14 574 1 632 1 311 868 66 4 732 31 1 6 6 12 2 1 28 1 5 6 11 2 1 31 244 353 082 973 815 770 251 556 275 481 299 727 606 168 244 PLUMBING FACILITIES Complete plumbing facilities Lacking complete plumbing facilities 5 601 – 10 382 32 7 846 14 4 732 – 31 058 186 SOURCE OF WATER Public system or private company Individual drilled well Individual dug well Some other source 5 601 – – – 10 212 188 14 – 7 758 68 27 7 4 649 83 – – 31 213 31 – – SEWAGE DISPOSAL Public sewer Septic tank or cesspool Other means 5 581 15 5 10 154 235 25 7 735 118 7 4 658 74 – 30 867 188 189 SELECTED CHARACTERISTICS Lacking complete kitchen facilities Median rooms 6 6.1 55 5.4 33 6.0 – 5.6 510 5.6 SECOND MORTGAGE OR HOME EQUITY LOAN Specified owner-occupied housing units With second mortgage or home equity loan No second mortgage or home equity loan 3 483 984 2 499 4 623 1 006 3 617 3 922 784 3 138 2 201 609 1 592 13 307 2 173 11 134 CONDOMINIUM HOUSING UNITS Owner-occupied condominium housing units Median selected monthly owner costs: With a mortgage (dollars) Not mortgaged (dollars) Median value (dollars) 137 675 – 69 100 225 535 226 63 200 236 644 221 59 600 532 736 253 79 400 720 838 418 93 900 MOBILE HOMES Owner-occupied mobile homes Median selected monthly owner costs: With a mortgage (dollars) Not mortgaged (dollars) – – – 352 420 268 – – – – – – 39 625 259 DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 89 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 DELAWARE 89 Table 80. Fuel, Occupancy, and Social Characteristics: 1990 [Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] Place and [In Selected States] County Subdivision [10,000 or More Persons] Occupied housing units Brookside CDP 5 459 Dover city 9 862 Newark city 7 469 Pike Creek CDP 4 465 Wilmington city 28 556 HOUSE HEATING FUEL Utility gas Bottled, tank, or LP gas Electricity Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. Coal or coke Wood Solar energy Other fuel No fuel used 1 786 104 1 368 2 172 6 23 – – – 5 189 234 1 508 2 768 5 70 – 61 27 4 192 128 1 252 1 831 8 13 – 20 25 473 178 2 059 1 740 – 5 – – 10 12 748 626 4 840 10 123 31 6 13 99 70 VEHICLES AVAILABLE None 1 2 3 4 5 or more 254 1 576 2 481 825 267 56 964 3 953 3 472 1 022 348 103 682 2 167 3 067 1 138 337 78 114 1 545 2 157 569 61 19 7 12 6 1 684 211 684 641 241 95 YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1959 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1959 to to to to to or to to to to to or Owner-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 earlier Renter-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 earlier 3 605 239 1 004 442 1 014 504 402 1 854 681 768 285 120 – – 5 332 753 1 332 811 1 239 663 534 4 530 1 949 1 766 466 252 51 46 4 203 465 1 056 597 917 660 508 3 266 1 582 1 190 316 137 25 16 2 730 477 1 001 474 631 147 – 1 735 788 768 136 34 – 9 15 1 2 2 3 2 3 13 4 4 2 1 179 168 981 102 343 458 127 377 404 927 125 443 241 237 PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM Owner-occupied housing units Lacking complete plumbing facilities 1.00 or less 1.01 or more Renter-occupied housing units Lacking complete plumbing facilities 1.00 or less 1.01 or more 3 605 – – – 1 854 – – – 5 332 3 3 – 4 530 4 4 – 4 203 7 – 7 3 266 7 7 – 2 730 – – – 1 735 – – – 15 179 49 49 – 13 377 109 90 19 TELEPHONE IN UNIT Telephone in unit No telephone in unit 5 380 79 9 506 356 7 392 77 4 451 14 26 872 1 684 HOUSEHOLDER 65 YEARS AND OVER Occupied housing units Owner occupied 1-person households Built 1939 or earlier Mean household income in 1989 (dollars) Female householder, no husband present Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1-person households 680 437 358 – 24 109 339 – 93 – – 1 968 1 220 1 037 275 25 299 1 126 – 442 20 20 1 497 961 715 205 34 787 805 – 451 5 5 566 333 251 – 27 690 237 – 80 – – 7 4 4 3 21 4 787 965 466 684 935 837 5 3 297 166 135 HOUSEHOLDS BELOW POVERTY LEVEL Owner-occupied housing units Married-couple families With own children under 18 years Families with female householder With own children under 18 years Householder 65 years and over Householder worked in 1989 With public assistance income With Social Security income Mean household income deficit in 1989 (dollars) Built 1939 or earlier Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1.01 or more persons per room Renter-occupied housing units Married-couple families With own children under 18 years Families with female householder With own children under 18 years Householder 65 years and over Householder worked in 1989 With public assistance income With Social Security income Mean household income deficit in 1989 (dollars) Built 1939 or earlier Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1.01 or more persons per room 72 7 – 11 – 50 8 7 49 3 274 – – 17 – – 269 10 10 151 151 68 111 119 40 4 488 – – 106 36 34 234 59 28 64 36 101 77 37 107 4 155 43 – 65 18 10 824 119 89 381 329 151 323 322 171 4 533 92 – 381 146 39 94 29 18 7 – 40 20 – 21 4 652 – – 29 – – 1 182 – – 31 20 116 972 56 95 3 300 150 – 187 5 23 32 23 23 – – – 32 – – 1 517 – – – – – 45 7 7 – – 10 35 – 10 2 924 – – 10 – – 1 267 174 40 330 122 701 295 212 670 3 297 790 – 607 60 27 3 756 331 191 1 534 1 334 811 1 468 1 503 946 4 029 970 55 2 568 836 375 90 DELAWARE DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 90 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 Table 81. Financial Characteristics: 1990 [Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] Place and [In Selected States] County Subdivision [10,000 or More Persons] HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 Occupied housing units Median income (dollars) Owner occupied Median income (dollars) Renter occupied Median income (dollars) Specified owner-occupied housing units Brookside CDP Dover city Newark city Pike Creek CDP Wilmington city 5 39 3 43 1 27 459 238 605 410 854 105 9 30 5 41 4 21 862 953 332 617 530 111 7 37 4 54 3 17 469 251 203 310 266 048 4 43 2 53 1 31 465 079 730 149 735 465 28 25 15 34 13 18 556 725 179 674 377 191 3 483 4 623 3 922 2 201 13 307 MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS With a mortgage Less than $200 $200 to $299 $300 to $399 $400 to $499 $500 to $599 $600 to $699 $700 to $799 $800 to $899 $900 to $999 $1,000 to $1,249 $1,250 to $1,499 $1,500 to $1,999 $2,000 or more Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) Not mortgaged Less than $100 $100 to $199 $200 to $299 $300 to $399 $400 to $499 $500 or more Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) 2 916 9 104 213 313 304 412 455 384 346 316 54 6 – 725 721 567 10 230 288 23 16 – 211 218 3 337 12 51 277 258 401 391 403 519 307 453 167 76 22 774 795 1 286 45 572 514 111 32 12 204 218 2 847 9 44 135 284 244 266 274 255 258 498 296 258 26 856 918 1 075 24 324 535 152 28 12 228 237 2 009 – 19 81 106 99 150 109 252 239 486 242 173 53 971 1 032 192 – 55 94 36 7 – 255 249 8 122 99 590 716 838 971 1 057 854 772 569 909 320 241 186 682 761 5 185 264 2 446 1 846 373 152 104 196 216 MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 With a mortgage Less than 10 percent 10 to 14 percent 15 to 19 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median Not mortgaged Less than 10 percent 10 to 14 percent 15 to 19 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median Specified renter-occupied housing units 2 916 302 517 676 566 320 181 345 9 19.7 567 375 112 32 20 5 – 17 6 10.0– 1 854 3 337 345 641 724 706 349 208 359 5 19.7 1 286 770 229 98 65 20 14 82 8 10.0– 4 495 2 847 404 522 544 623 338 153 245 18 19.5 1 075 761 145 77 32 5 16 27 12 10.0– 3 254 2 009 201 291 413 444 312 125 223 – 21.1 192 122 22 38 10 – – – – 10.0– 1 725 8 122 871 1 498 1 735 1 265 887 597 1 238 31 19.8 5 185 1 966 1 210 495 425 287 146 587 69 12.4 13 279 GROSS RENT Less than $100 $100 to $149 $150 to $199 $200 to $249 $250 to $299 $300 to $349 $350 to $399 $400 to $449 $450 to $499 $500 to $549 $550 to $599 $600 to $649 $650 to $699 $700 to $749 $750 to $999 $1,000 or more No cash rent Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) 49 114 77 13 42 58 9 125 253 278 307 81 75 61 257 12 43 530 511 195 224 160 116 182 281 312 478 663 699 420 306 153 81 143 15 67 472 443 30 81 68 77 103 83 88 353 449 394 449 191 130 207 314 178 59 534 559 – 29 10 49 20 – – 8 30 244 207 423 267 145 170 102 21 630 638 560 1 093 632 571 616 746 958 1 296 1 155 1 283 816 977 537 418 1 024 273 324 450 454 DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 91 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 DELAWARE 91 Table 82. Household Income Characteristics: 1990 [Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] Place and [In Selected States] County Subdivision [10,000 or More Persons] Specified owner-occupied housing units Brookside CDP 3 483 Dover city 4 623 Newark city 3 922 Pike Creek CDP 2 201 Wilmington city 13 307 HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 BY SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 All income levels Less than 10 percent 10 to 14 percent 15 to 19 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 to 49 percent 50 percent or more Not computed Median Less than $20,000 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $20,000 to $34,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $35,000 to $49,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $50,000 or more Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median Specified renter-occupied housing units 3 483 677 629 708 586 325 181 250 112 15 18.0 343 78 45 15 10 180 15 37.6 767 301 106 112 104 144 – 23.9 953 445 249 154 67 38 – 20.6 1 420 1 190 186 44 – – – 13.9 1 854 4 623 1 115 870 822 771 369 222 208 233 13 16.9 686 266 75 27 34 271 13 24.7 920 423 172 98 77 150 – 21.1 1 137 620 255 180 62 20 – 18.6 1 880 1 498 269 64 49 – – 13.6 4 495 3 922 1 165 667 621 655 343 169 182 90 30 15.9 286 108 33 10 25 87 23 23.6 623 361 47 46 56 106 7 16.6 801 401 217 99 31 53 – 20.0 2 212 1 583 358 188 57 26 – 13.6 3 254 2 201 323 313 451 454 312 125 139 84 – 20.1 97 38 – – – 59 – 38.5 268 66 63 35 10 94 – 25.7 478 169 122 85 58 44 – 22.9 1 358 814 269 192 57 26 – 17.9 1 725 13 2 2 2 1 1 307 837 708 230 690 174 743 990 835 100 17.4 3 697 1 259 452 359 250 1 277 100 26.2 3 125 1 767 349 336 265 408 – 17.6 2 666 1 651 403 320 197 95 – 16.9 3 819 3 098 486 159 31 45 – 13.3 13 279 HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 BY GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 All income levels Less than 10 percent 10 to 14 percent 15 to 19 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 to 49 percent 50 percent or more Not computed Median Less than $10,000 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $10,000 to $19,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $20,000 to $34,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $35,000 or more Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median 1 854 81 254 390 323 205 185 161 184 71 22.6 344 45 9 16 65 174 35 38.0 277 40 5 13 50 145 24 42.0 569 156 154 156 70 26 7 24.1 664 484 155 20 – – 5 16.4 4 495 255 468 685 825 542 430 560 565 165 24.6 1 046 64 104 159 48 554 117 45.1 1 050 95 99 95 214 529 18 35.4 1 409 452 465 276 168 42 6 22.7 990 797 157 12 – – 24 14.7 3 254 100 226 356 331 387 285 493 954 122 32.9 827 22 15 50 44 624 72 50.0+ 983 33 42 99 131 670 8 44.1 674 87 123 195 97 153 19 28.0 770 540 151 43 13 – 23 16.8 1 725 18 203 325 362 247 167 242 140 21 24.2 156 9 10 30 10 90 7 45.5 220 – 20 9 18 173 – 45.8 552 – 173 140 129 104 6 28.6 797 537 159 68 10 15 8 17.7 13 279 531 1 337 1 918 2 048 1 499 1 363 1 860 2 183 540 26.8 4 001 303 340 405 444 2 154 355 44.8 3 111 313 294 380 525 1 516 83 35.0 3 318 984 982 596 327 358 71 23.3 2 849 2 186 432 118 67 15 31 15.7 92 DELAWARE DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 92 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 Table 83. Occupancy, Fuel, and Structural Characteristics of Housing Units by Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder: 1990 Brookside CDP Dover city Newark city Wilmington city [Threshold and complementary threshold are 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] Place and [In Selected States] County Subdivision [10,000 or More Persons] Occupied housing units White 4 874 3 391 1 483 3 391 – 95 75 969 695 1 472 85 – 1 483 – 19 246 520 426 234 38 – 3 391 – – 124 2 525 715 27 1 483 11 372 632 393 55 20 4 874 – – – 4 854 15 5 4 868 6 1 579 100 1 129 2 037 6 23 – – – 159 1 402 2 244 808 214 47 3 391 202 916 431 942 498 402 1 483 533 584 258 108 – – Black 503 188 315 188 – 5 – 89 48 40 6 – 315 – – 28 152 103 – 17 15 188 – – 19 112 57 – 315 16 39 248 12 – – 503 – – – 503 – – 503 – 185 4 192 122 – – – – – 95 117 218 11 53 9 188 37 75 4 66 6 – 315 112 164 27 12 – – White 6 961 4 262 2 699 4 262 158 498 321 816 1 114 715 251 389 2 699 107 397 325 590 549 361 104 266 4 262 – 67 629 2 067 1 339 160 2 699 94 927 1 132 466 65 15 6 826 121 14 – 6 819 125 17 6 951 10 3 614 135 1 052 2 053 5 62 – 40 – 387 2 854 2 650 750 241 79 4 262 566 1 141 608 899 611 437 2 699 1 204 1 068 227 158 17 25 Black 2 633 940 1 693 940 41 51 63 249 288 123 32 93 1 693 18 141 118 437 310 297 178 194 940 – 60 125 456 272 27 1 693 37 317 874 418 37 10 2 594 39 – – 2 573 52 8 2 617 16 1 426 88 413 650 – 8 – 21 27 545 1 005 739 224 102 18 940 140 155 196 300 52 97 1 693 670 643 231 94 34 21 White 6 695 3 908 2 787 3 908 84 340 54 671 1 353 739 251 416 2 787 5 138 160 799 659 323 292 411 3 908 7 86 271 1 574 1 794 176 2 787 10 929 1 196 427 208 17 6 602 59 27 7 6 587 101 7 6 662 33 3 823 104 1 046 1 667 8 13 – 9 25 582 1 894 2 774 1 071 304 70 3 908 397 987 541 843 645 495 2 787 1 306 1 043 279 118 25 16 Black 431 183 248 183 21 11 14 25 47 34 4 27 248 7 12 5 79 42 52 21 30 183 – – 8 78 83 14 248 – 104 65 51 28 – 431 – – – 431 – – 431 – 169 19 106 126 – – – 11 – 54 144 167 52 6 8 183 57 15 22 70 6 13 248 143 86 19 – – – White 14 811 9 070 5 741 9 070 113 362 321 264 455 692 1 258 5 605 5 741 79 227 383 884 818 387 473 2 490 9 070 32 331 1 728 5 205 1 175 599 5 741 705 2 606 1 583 686 111 50 14 795 16 – – 14 746 65 – 14 582 229 6 593 174 2 561 5 361 20 6 – 79 17 3 066 6 702 3 933 928 140 42 9 070 864 2 017 1 295 1 592 969 2 333 5 741 1 769 2 214 967 522 139 130 Black 12 691 5 713 6 978 5 713 31 69 93 73 285 797 1 296 3 069 6 978 89 411 527 643 1 244 1 264 995 1 805 5 713 – 166 593 3 781 849 324 6 978 480 2 185 2 136 1 685 384 108 12 691 – – – 12 465 72 154 12 564 127 5 676 434 2 122 4 378 11 – 7 16 47 4 333 5 108 2 483 648 77 42 5 713 273 834 710 1 642 1 468 786 6 978 2 307 2 532 1 070 873 89 107 Hispanic origin (of any race) 1 237 474 763 474 – 36 32 11 25 32 58 280 763 19 37 69 100 90 111 54 283 474 – 33 103 237 68 33 763 74 182 201 212 35 59 1 237 – – – 1 193 36 8 1 195 42 600 18 184 419 – – 6 4 6 319 465 342 83 17 11 474 47 143 111 144 21 8 763 364 245 83 58 13 – White, not of Hispanic origin 14 557 8 962 5 595 8 962 113 343 321 258 450 692 1 258 5 527 5 595 72 192 377 867 805 375 465 2 442 8 962 32 331 1 708 5 141 1 164 586 5 595 692 2 581 1 528 642 102 50 14 541 16 – – 14 492 65 – 14 342 215 6 450 174 2 497 5 314 20 6 – 79 17 3 025 6 592 3 847 911 140 42 8 962 848 1 975 1 281 1 556 969 2 333 5 595 1 721 2 134 967 504 139 130 TENURE Owner-occupied housing units Renter-occupied housing units YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1950 1940 1939 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1950 1940 1939 to to to to to to to or to to to to to to to or Owner-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 1959 1949 earlier Renter-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 1959 1949 earlier Owner-occupied housing units None 1 2 3 4 5 or more Renter-occupied housing units None 1 2 3 4 5 or more BEDROOMS SOURCE OF WATER Public system or private company Individual drilled well Individual dug well Some other source SEWAGE DISPOSAL Public sewer Septic tank or cesspool Other means KITCHEN FACILITIES Complete kitchen facilities Lacking complete kitchen facilities HOUSE HEATING FUEL Utility gas Bottled, tank, or LP gas Electricity Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. Coal or coke Wood Solar energy Other fuel No fuel used VEHICLES AVAILABLE None 1 2 3 4 5 or more YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1959 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1959 to to to to to or to to to to to or Owner-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 earlier Renter-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 earlier PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM Owner-occupied housing units Lacking complete plumbing facilities 1.01 or more Renter-occupied housing units Lacking complete plumbing facilities 1.01 or more 3 391 – – 1 483 – – 188 – – 315 – – 4 262 3 – 2 699 – – 940 – – 1 693 4 – 3 908 7 7 2 787 – – 183 – – 248 7 – 9 070 28 – 5 741 18 – 5 713 21 – 6 978 63 13 474 – – 763 28 6 8 962 28 – 5 595 18 – DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 93 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 DELAWARE 93 Table 84. Social and Financial Characteristics of Housing Units by Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder: 1990 Brookside CDP Dover city Newark city Wilmington city [Threshold and complementary threshold are 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] Place and [In Selected States] County Subdivision [10,000 or More Persons] Occupied housing units White 4 874 674 431 358 – 24 064 339 – 93 – – 72 7 – 11 – 8 7 49 – – 17 – – 171 10 10 69 69 63 37 40 – – 44 4 – Black 503 6 6 – – 29 200 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 98 – – 82 82 48 82 – – – 62 32 34 White 6 961 1 655 1 027 904 219 26 591 956 – 303 12 12 98 52 21 17 10 40 – 33 15 – 7 10 10 210 24 19 45 31 78 48 76 6 – 78 7 7 Black 2 633 286 174 122 56 17 531 162 – 135 8 8 126 7 7 37 16 37 37 74 28 – 58 8 – 579 86 61 332 298 228 259 95 86 – 292 139 32 White 6 695 1 414 908 693 186 35 682 757 – 414 5 5 78 29 18 – – 11 – 14 – – 22 – – 1 026 – – – – 882 47 95 125 – 161 5 6 Black 431 63 48 9 19 20 930 28 – 22 – – 16 – – 7 – 9 – 7 – – 7 – – 61 – – 16 16 36 9 – – – 9 – – White 14 811 5 3 3 2 23 3 251 410 368 494 607 312 5 2 197 97 92 559 75 23 69 13 83 75 374 402 – 301 17 – 847 72 19 76 66 279 197 333 302 – 586 78 8 Black 12 691 2 1 1 1 18 1 476 524 080 174 429 499 – 1 076 69 43 668 91 9 237 85 184 131 287 362 – 303 36 22 616 192 113 340 150 046 173 591 521 27 816 635 290 Hispanic origin (of any race) 1 237 91 22 49 7 13 734 66 – 39 15 15 55 14 14 28 28 38 6 9 30 – 3 7 5 313 76 76 119 112 157 138 39 142 28 173 136 82 White, not of Hispanic origin 14 557 5 3 3 2 23 3 219 410 336 494 687 280 5 2 182 90 85 544 69 17 65 9 73 75 374 398 – 301 17 – 811 65 12 68 58 256 175 326 294 – 557 65 8 HOUSEHOLDER 65 YEARS AND OVER Occupied housing units Owner occupied 1-person households Built 1939 or earlier Mean household income in 1989 (dollars) Female householder, no husband present Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1-person households HOUSEHOLDS BELOW POVERTY LEVEL Owner-occupied housing units Married-couple families With own children under 18 years Families with female householder With own children under 18 years Householder worked in 1989 With public assistance income With Social Security income Built 1939 or earlier Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1.01 or more persons per room Renter-occupied housing units Married-couple families With own children under 18 years Families with female householder With own children under 18 years Householder worked in 1989 With public assistance income With Social Security income Built 1939 or earlier Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1.01 or more persons per room 2 1 1 1 1 1 MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 Occupied housing units (dollars) Owner occupied (dollars) Renter occupied (dollars) Specified owner-occupied housing units 39 510 42 805 28 218 3 284 38 618 50 000 23 924 173 33 123 41 850 23 311 3 689 22 366 39 886 16 638 832 38 246 54 311 17 304 3 657 33 281 51 038 16 974 153 29 977 36 928 22 198 7 712 21 393 31 899 14 888 5 218 21 997 32 622 15 525 444 30 048 36 916 22 290 7 623 MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS With a mortgage Less than $200 $200 to $299 $300 to $399 $400 to $499 $500 to $599 $600 to $699 $700 to $799 $800 to $899 $900 to $999 $1,000 to $1,249 $1,250 to $1,499 $1,500 to $1,999 $2,000 or more Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) Not mortgaged Less than $100 $100 to $199 $200 to $299 $300 to $399 $400 to $499 $500 or more Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) Specified renter-occupied housing units 2 722 9 90 213 298 290 412 415 341 329 269 50 6 – 714 714 562 10 230 283 23 16 – 211 218 1 483 168 – 14 – 9 14 – 25 43 17 42 4 – – 848 824 5 – – 5 – – – 275 285 315 2 636 5 42 216 154 359 358 305 355 245 370 145 67 15 766 803 1 053 36 456 433 89 32 7 207 219 2 699 611 7 – 54 104 42 33 92 149 49 72 5 4 – 779 731 221 9 104 81 22 – 5 198 215 1 671 2 648 9 44 124 267 240 261 258 236 237 457 267 228 20 841 906 1 009 18 296 517 138 28 12 229 239 2 782 99 – – 4 17 4 – 3 8 16 21 – 26 – 984 1 046 54 6 22 12 14 – – 193 212 248 4 330 45 151 234 314 426 551 486 451 317 667 272 230 186 790 901 3 382 180 1 644 1 194 228 84 52 192 209 5 720 3 517 54 430 444 487 503 460 340 298 244 205 41 11 – 570 596 1 701 84 752 634 145 50 36 202 219 6 901 339 – 9 49 43 55 56 33 23 25 34 12 – – 614 664 105 5 56 18 – 18 8 186 271 763 4 258 45 151 223 308 426 532 475 451 298 667 266 230 186 793 904 3 365 175 1 632 1 194 228 84 52 193 209 5 574 GROSS RENT Less than $100 $100 to $149 $150 to $199 $200 to $249 $250 to $299 $300 to $349 $350 to $399 $400 to $449 $450 to $499 $500 to $549 $550 to $599 $600 to $649 $650 to $699 $700 to $749 $750 to $999 $1,000 or more No cash rent Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) 17 94 59 13 30 37 9 94 200 208 259 67 61 52 228 12 43 540 526 32 20 18 – 12 21 – 31 38 42 35 14 14 9 29 – – 477 438 39 76 91 44 118 167 208 299 399 471 312 195 69 31 118 15 47 487 470 156 144 69 72 64 102 104 166 226 191 108 98 79 50 22 – 20 438 396 30 81 60 47 73 70 59 283 368 316 412 161 115 199 284 174 50 547 571 – – – 19 30 6 8 47 40 23 18 3 15 4 22 4 9 457 487 121 265 285 279 247 272 303 562 509 617 388 540 293 165 550 180 144 493 500 406 769 323 282 350 442 564 672 555 616 368 405 227 205 467 82 168 416 418 47 54 24 20 19 23 91 56 94 111 61 42 17 44 45 11 4 482 456 115 265 285 269 247 272 296 562 502 548 380 540 293 158 518 180 144 486 499 94 DELAWARE DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 94 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 Table 85. Household Income Characteristics of Housing Units by Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder: 1990 Brookside CDP Dover city Newark city Wilmington city [Threshold and complementary threshold are 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] Place and [In Selected States] County Subdivision [10,000 or More Persons] Specified owner-occupied housing units White 3 284 Black 173 White 3 689 Black 832 White 3 657 Black 153 White 7 712 Black 5 218 Hispanic origin (of any race) 444 White, not of Hispanic origin 7 623 HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 BY SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 All income levels Less than 10 percent 10 to 14 percent 15 to 19 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 to 49 percent 50 percent or more Not computed Median Less than $20,000 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $20,000 to $34,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $35,000 to $49,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $50,000 or more Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median Specified renter-occupied housing units 3 284 646 623 664 525 300 163 244 104 15 17.8 338 78 40 15 10 180 15 38.0 740 295 106 112 97 130 – 23.5 874 425 218 137 56 38 – 20.3 1 332 1 135 161 36 – – – 13.7 1 483 173 31 – 44 53 20 11 6 8 – 21.1 5 – 5 – – – – 22.5 20 6 – – – 14 – 38.3 60 14 23 12 11 – – 23.5 88 55 25 8 – – – 17.7 315 3 689 949 688 628 601 299 173 157 181 13 16.6 520 214 57 19 19 198 13 23.5 738 322 133 89 68 126 – 21.8 948 536 217 139 42 14 – 18.2 1 483 1 193 194 52 44 – – 12.9 2 699 832 145 157 177 155 64 31 51 52 – 18.2 166 52 18 8 15 73 – 31.7 160 85 39 9 3 24 – 19.2 170 72 38 41 13 6 – 21.7 336 270 60 6 – – – 15.5 1 671 3 657 1 125 633 560 606 300 151 170 82 30 15.5 260 89 33 10 18 87 23 24.5 584 348 47 41 51 90 7 15.9 759 376 200 99 31 53 – 20.1 2 054 1 505 326 150 51 22 – 13.1 2 782 153 34 22 30 16 28 7 8 8 – 18.4 20 13 – – 7 – – 17.9 22 6 – – – 16 – 38.1 28 25 3 – – – – 15.0 83 42 13 28 – – – 19.6 248 7 1 1 1 1 712 742 567 340 057 716 395 540 321 34 17.0 2 072 930 241 235 101 531 34 21.8 1 522 855 179 166 113 209 – 17.3 1 566 900 271 163 156 76 – 18.1 2 552 1 964 366 152 25 45 – 14.0 5 218 1 038 1 081 798 584 436 322 401 492 66 17.9 1 570 319 211 124 142 708 66 33.5 1 447 833 152 158 138 166 – 17.4 1 017 707 108 147 36 19 – 15.0 1 184 1 058 113 7 6 – – 12.0 6 901 444 63 94 72 72 28 31 53 26 5 19.3 82 22 – – 7 48 5 41.7 183 83 32 18 19 31 – 21.3 90 41 34 10 5 – – 20.6 89 83 6 – – – – 13.0 763 7 1 1 1 1 623 730 546 330 033 710 390 534 321 29 17.0 2 049 918 241 235 101 525 29 21.9 1 493 851 165 160 108 209 – 16.9 1 550 894 261 163 156 76 – 18.1 2 531 1 943 366 152 25 45 – 14.0 5 720 5 574 HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 BY GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 All income levels Less than 10 percent 10 to 14 percent 15 to 19 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 to 49 percent 50 percent or more Not computed Median Less than $10,000 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $10,000 to $19,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $20,000 to $34,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $35,000 or more Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median 1 483 60 220 287 257 180 151 120 137 71 22.7 246 25 9 16 45 116 35 38.8 247 40 5 13 50 115 24 40.5 436 99 117 131 56 26 7 24.9 554 403 126 20 – – 5 16.2 315 21 34 76 44 25 34 41 40 – 23.0 98 20 – – 20 58 – 37.5 23 – – – – 23 – 45.0 97 43 15 25 14 – – 21.8 97 68 29 – – – – 17.0 2 699 145 260 481 547 295 264 384 251 72 23.9 436 26 38 73 27 234 38 43.3 663 39 51 65 132 364 12 36.9 940 284 363 145 105 37 6 22.5 660 537 95 12 – – 16 15.0 1 671 102 188 199 269 247 140 171 262 93 25.6 565 38 66 86 17 279 79 42.8 349 56 48 30 60 149 6 33.1 460 168 93 131 63 5 – 23.3 297 227 62 – – – 8 14.5 2 782 76 211 288 287 339 223 385 887 86 33.3 730 22 15 50 44 563 36 50.0+ 793 33 26 63 98 565 8 46.8 597 68 115 183 68 144 19 27.9 662 452 131 43 13 – 23 16.8 248 16 10 44 25 15 28 66 19 25 30.3 53 – – – – 28 25 50.0+ 75 – 5 8 14 48 – 37.3 51 13 8 7 14 9 – 28.2 69 57 12 – – – – 17.0 5 720 251 541 940 1 145 641 584 654 774 190 24.5 1 348 92 140 138 180 693 105 43.4 1 213 108 140 132 214 600 19 35.1 1 566 329 600 310 164 120 43 23.6 1 593 1 203 265 61 26 15 23 16.2 6 901 266 708 863 860 786 723 1 110 1 279 306 28.8 2 464 182 200 252 264 1 348 218 45.0 1 703 170 154 223 270 822 64 35.1 1 591 599 339 258 152 219 24 22.7 1 143 886 167 53 37 – – 15.2 763 27 107 108 42 62 79 149 153 36 31.1 210 37 – – 17 124 32 50.0+ 256 43 – 25 41 147 – 39.3 170 49 42 33 11 31 4 24.0 127 113 – 4 10 – – 13.7 5 574 238 514 940 1 138 629 574 613 738 190 24.4 1 309 92 140 138 170 664 105 42.6 1 177 108 140 132 214 564 19 34.6 1 535 329 593 298 164 108 43 23.5 1 553 1 163 265 61 26 15 23 16.4 DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 95 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 DELAWARE 95 Table 86. Occupancy, Fuel, and Structural Characteristics of Housing Units With a Householder of Selected Racial Groups: 1990 [The above table was omitted because there were no qualifying areas] Table 87. Social and Financial Characteristics of Housing Units With a Householder of Selected Racial Groups: 1990 [The above table was omitted because there were no qualifying areas] Table 88. Household Income Characteristics of Housing Units With a Householder of Selected Racial Groups: 1990 [The above table was omitted because there were no qualifying areas] 96 DELAWARE DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 96 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 Table 89. Occupancy, Fuel, and Structural Characteristics of Housing Units With a Householder of Hispanic Origin by Type: 1990 Wilmington city [Householders of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Threshold is 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] Place and [In Selected States] County Subdivision [10,000 or More Persons] Occupied housing units Puerto Rican 979 377 602 377 – 17 32 6 14 27 52 229 602 19 37 63 83 69 81 37 213 377 – 27 89 169 59 33 602 67 138 145 200 26 26 979 – – – 935 36 8 970 9 501 18 118 332 – – 6 4 – 256 372 268 66 17 – 377 31 92 106 127 21 – 602 275 194 72 48 13 – TENURE Owner-occupied housing units Renter-occupied housing units YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1950 1940 1939 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1950 1940 1939 to to to to to to to or to to to to to to to or Owner-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 1959 1949 earlier Renter-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 1959 1949 earlier Owner-occupied housing units None 1 2 3 4 5 or more Renter-occupied housing units None 1 2 3 4 5 or more BEDROOMS SOURCE OF WATER Public system or private company Individual drilled well Individual dug well Some other source SEWAGE DISPOSAL Public sewer Septic tank or cesspool Other means KITCHEN FACILITIES Complete kitchen facilities Lacking complete kitchen facilities HOUSE HEATING FUEL Utility gas Bottled, tank, or LP gas Electricity Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. Coal or coke Wood Solar energy Other fuel No fuel used VEHICLES AVAILABLE None 1 2 3 4 5 or more YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1959 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1959 to to to to to or to to to to to or Owner-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 earlier Renter-occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 earlier PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM Owner-occupied housing units Lacking complete plumbing facilities 1.01 or more Renter-occupied housing units Lacking complete plumbing facilities 1.01 or more 377 – – 602 9 6 DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 97 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 DELAWARE 97 Table 90. Social and Financial Characteristics of Housing Units With a Householder of Hispanic Origin by Type: 1990 Wilmington city [Householders of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Threshold is 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] Place and [In Selected States] County Subdivision [10,000 or More Persons] Occupied housing units Puerto Rican 979 47 17 17 7 16 276 30 – 17 – – 50 14 14 28 28 38 6 9 30 – 3 7 5 275 76 76 119 112 126 138 32 111 9 154 98 82 HOUSEHOLDER 65 YEARS AND OVER Occupied housing units Owner occupied 1-person households Built 1939 or earlier Mean household income in 1989 (dollars) Female householder, no husband present Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1-person households HOUSEHOLDS BELOW POVERTY LEVEL Owner-occupied housing units Married-couple families With own children under 18 years Families with female householder With own children under 18 years Householder worked in 1989 With public assistance income With Social Security income Built 1939 or earlier Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1.01 or more persons per room Renter-occupied housing units Married-couple families With own children under 18 years Families with female householder With own children under 18 years Householder worked in 1989 With public assistance income With Social Security income Built 1939 or earlier Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1.01 or more persons per room MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 Occupied housing units (dollars) Owner occupied (dollars) Renter occupied (dollars) Specified owner-occupied housing units 20 839 31 366 14 291 366 MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS With a mortgage Less than $200 $200 to $299 $300 to $399 $400 to $499 $500 to $599 $600 to $699 $700 to $799 $800 to $899 $900 to $999 $1,000 to $1,249 $1,250 to $1,499 $1,500 to $1,999 $2,000 or more Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) Not mortgaged Less than $100 $100 to $199 $200 to $299 $300 to $399 $400 to $499 $500 or more Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) Specified renter-occupied housing units 271 – 9 49 37 55 39 22 20 10 30 – – – 573 613 95 – 51 18 – 18 8 193 291 602 GROSS RENT Less than $100 $100 to $149 $150 to $199 $200 to $249 $250 to $299 $300 to $349 $350 to $399 $400 to $449 $450 to $499 $500 to $549 $550 to $599 $600 to $649 $650 to $699 $700 to $749 $750 to $999 $1,000 or more No cash rent Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) 39 47 12 10 19 23 84 38 46 105 49 42 17 37 19 11 4 489 452 98 DELAWARE DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 98 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 Table 91. Household Income Characteristics of Housing Units With a Householder of Hispanic Origin by Type: 1990 Wilmington city [Householders of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Threshold is 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] Place and [In Selected States] County Subdivision [10,000 or More Persons] Specified owner-occupied housing units Puerto Rican 366 HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 BY SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 All income levels Less than 10 percent 10 to 14 percent 15 to 19 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 to 49 percent 50 percent or more Not computed Median Less than $20,000 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $20,000 to $34,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $35,000 to $49,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $50,000 or more Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median Specified renter-occupied housing units 366 63 79 61 48 17 26 50 22 – 18.4 68 17 – – 7 44 – 42.0 152 83 20 7 14 28 – 19.2 78 35 28 10 5 – – 20.7 68 68 – – – – – 12.4 602 HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 BY GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 All income levels Less than 10 percent 10 to 14 percent 15 to 19 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 to 49 percent 50 percent or more Not computed Median Less than $10,000 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $10,000 to $19,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $20,000 to $34,999 Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median $35,000 or more Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median 602 27 43 91 35 56 44 136 134 36 33.5 173 29 – – 7 105 32 50.0+ 217 36 – 25 22 134 – 41.3 146 38 35 27 11 31 4 24.7 66 58 – 4 4 – – 15.5 DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 99 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 DELAWARE 99 Table 92. Structural, Social, and Financial Characteristics: 1990 [Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] Place and [In Selected States] County Subdivision [2,500 to 9,999 Persons] Occupied housing units Claymont CDP 3 928 2 119 1 809 11 187 1 269 1 838 623 1 702 47 1 006 1 114 52 7 290 1 601 1 492 545 856 1 232 427 477 936 3 907 65 21 – 3 928 3 876 10 267 199 41 – 54 20 6 30 809 37 561 24 723 Dover Base Housing CDP 1 247 7 1 240 – – 446 785 16 153 7 249 838 – – 24 453 693 77 452 693 97 5 – 1 247 23 – – 1 247 1 203 – 57 57 – – – – – 23 789 41 250 23 720 Edgemoor CDP 2 485 1 457 1 028 23 68 719 978 697 1 074 61 676 650 24 – 258 1 199 870 158 514 781 440 317 433 2 469 61 16 – 2 470 2 474 – 248 145 61 – 68 28 20 31 833 38 309 25 917 Elsmere town 2 381 1 632 749 9 21 181 1 831 339 1 133 22 86 1 120 20 – 293 965 784 339 417 520 263 348 833 2 381 41 – – 2 376 2 364 – 117 74 6 – 44 8 – 31 348 34 137 22 204 Georgetown town 1 252 848 404 39 273 301 321 318 8 124 499 593 22 6 105 427 482 238 270 286 157 172 367 1 250 26 2 – 790 834 2 273 157 45 – 64 30 15 22 446 27 833 13 387 Highland Acres CDP 1 123 961 162 25 181 690 185 42 360 53 98 584 28 – 25 268 464 366 131 337 192 281 182 1 123 – – – 231 1 012 10 83 47 14 – 7 – – 44 375 47 917 23 100 Laurel town 1 226 640 586 5 156 313 195 557 275 146 309 464 32 – 289 459 297 181 175 413 182 157 299 1 226 25 – – 1 202 1 186 – 345 251 94 – 173 73 25 16 200 21 149 10 174 Middletown town 1 417 1 009 408 19 488 356 230 324 175 263 265 686 17 11 116 514 554 233 216 557 174 222 248 1 417 78 – – 1 405 1 378 – 158 130 10 – 49 17 33 28 223 32 757 15 560 TENURE Owner-occupied housing units Renter-occupied housing units YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT 1989 1980 1960 1940 1939 to to to to or March 1990 1988 1979 1959 earlier HOUSE HEATING FUEL Utility gas Bottled, tank, or LP gas Electricity Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. All other fuels No fuel used VEHICLES AVAILABLE None 1 2 3 or more YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT 1989 1985 1980 1970 1969 to to to to or March 1990 1988 1984 1979 earlier PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM Complete plumbing facilities 1.01 or more Lacking complete plumbing facilities 1.01 or more SELECTED FACILITIES Water from public system or private company Public sewer Lacking complete kitchen facilities HOUSEHOLDS BELOW POVERTY LEVEL Occupied housing units Renter occupied Built 1939 or earlier Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1.01 or more persons per room MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 Occupied housing units (dollars) Owner occupied (dollars) Renter occupied (dollars) MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS Specified owner-occupied housing units With a mortgage Less than $200 $200 to $299 $300 to $399 $400 to $499 $500 to $599 $600 to $699 $700 to $999 $1,000 to $1,999 $2,000 or more Median (dollars) Not mortgaged Median (dollars) 1 971 1 249 – 66 110 143 152 91 451 236 – 739 722 201 7 – – – – – – – – – – – 7 100– 1 209 781 19 33 57 53 116 74 260 157 12 719 428 200 1 582 1 017 10 76 97 122 125 168 353 66 – 647 565 196 770 360 8 22 60 44 62 56 59 49 – 578 410 162 870 639 – 34 24 44 32 70 183 226 26 864 231 191 600 279 – 1 81 40 57 37 25 38 – 531 321 181 557 296 – 16 12 52 33 50 67 66 – 672 261 196 MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 Specified owner-occupied housing units With a mortgage Median Not mortgaged Median 1 971 1 249 20.7 722 10.0– 1 801 – 22 16 285 645 655 116 28 – 34 483 7 – – 7 10.0– 1 208 – – 10 282 248 67 16 2 – 583 406 1 209 781 19.4 428 12.7 1 018 13 13 58 75 104 311 382 36 14 12 575 1 582 1 017 19.3 565 11.4 749 – 33 11 147 363 76 78 32 – 9 436 770 360 21.8 410 10.0– 404 10 90 36 125 68 35 11 19 – 10 351 870 639 19.3 231 10.0– 162 – – 11 35 44 31 16 – 10 15 448 600 279 19.3 321 15.5 586 77 184 55 99 123 45 – 3 – – 240 557 296 20.8 261 11.8 402 16 53 75 151 49 – 18 11 – 29 313 GROSS RENT Specified renter-occupied housing units Less than $100 $100 to $199 $200 to $299 $300 to $399 $400 to $499 $500 to $599 $600 to $749 $750 to $999 $1,000 or more No cash rent Median (dollars) GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 Specified renter-occupied housing units Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median 1 801 647 296 227 130 467 34 24.0 1 208 245 137 151 62 30 583 22.5 1 018 345 167 147 15 307 37 24.4 749 302 92 54 90 190 21 23.4 404 81 65 74 30 144 10 28.4 162 49 13 19 2 64 15 28.0 586 166 78 118 45 173 6 26.9 402 117 65 14 33 144 29 26.6 100 DELAWARE DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 100 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 Table 92. Structural, Social, and Financial Characteristics: 1990 Con. [Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] Place and [In Selected States] County Subdivision [2,500 to 9,999 Persons] Occupied housing units Milford city 2 362 1 253 1 109 46 323 581 601 811 16 118 754 1 426 41 7 303 938 827 294 428 739 350 353 492 2 354 19 8 – 2 292 2 237 – 356 241 93 8 180 72 4 24 947 29 541 18 108 New Castle city 1 882 1 381 501 – 111 617 243 911 1 158 – 65 645 7 7 139 787 708 248 285 452 273 327 545 1 875 17 7 7 1 882 1 857 17 107 45 68 – 31 10 – 37 363 39 009 29 125 Seaford city 2 231 1 278 953 11 265 796 852 307 400 60 646 1 102 23 – 335 825 788 283 351 685 359 360 476 2 231 30 – – 2 113 2 103 – 323 274 39 – 179 124 8 26 298 35 345 15 766 Smyrna town 1 777 1 187 590 24 239 727 292 495 764 47 379 566 21 – 116 705 612 344 368 531 198 290 390 1 745 40 32 – 1 733 1 727 23 218 154 68 24 83 50 10 27 465 34 036 19 802 Stanton CDP 1 954 1 519 435 7 73 559 1 239 76 690 73 165 1 021 5 – 75 578 872 429 224 386 205 341 798 1 954 14 – – 1 942 1 948 – 85 30 7 – 32 8 – 36 786 38 908 28 750 Talleyville CDP 2 277 1 802 475 – 33 1 179 966 99 1 023 45 130 1 066 13 – 76 582 1 136 483 297 488 293 501 698 2 277 11 – – 2 240 2 260 – 56 21 – – 17 – – 47 610 55 424 26 860 Wilmington Manor CDP 3 100 2 469 631 12 16 912 2 090 70 1 488 70 165 1 344 24 9 171 965 1 347 617 454 644 340 475 1 187 3 100 37 – – 3 100 3 086 – 127 44 7 – 63 29 13 34 962 40 458 22 031 TENURE Owner-occupied housing units Renter-occupied housing units YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT 1989 1980 1960 1940 1939 to to to to or March 1990 1988 1979 1959 earlier HOUSE HEATING FUEL Utility gas Bottled, tank, or LP gas Electricity Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. All other fuels No fuel used VEHICLES AVAILABLE None 1 2 3 or more YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT 1989 1985 1980 1970 1969 to to to to or March 1990 1988 1984 1979 earlier PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM Complete plumbing facilities 1.01 or more Lacking complete plumbing facilities 1.01 or more SELECTED FACILITIES Water from public system or private company Public sewer Lacking complete kitchen facilities HOUSEHOLDS BELOW POVERTY LEVEL Occupied housing units Renter occupied Built 1939 or earlier Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1.01 or more persons per room MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 Occupied housing units (dollars) Owner occupied (dollars) Renter occupied (dollars) MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS Specified owner-occupied housing units With a mortgage Less than $200 $200 to $299 $300 to $399 $400 to $499 $500 to $599 $600 to $699 $700 to $999 $1,000 to $1,999 $2,000 or more Median (dollars) Not mortgaged Median (dollars) 1 155 512 – 38 50 80 116 44 92 88 4 581 643 194 1 230 755 6 54 76 56 93 126 226 113 5 676 475 196 1 190 666 – 71 68 67 138 139 103 80 – 579 524 194 1 121 652 – 35 53 69 117 37 185 156 – 716 469 197 1 263 685 – 66 50 38 114 65 246 106 – 712 578 206 1 690 1 152 – 18 81 56 74 118 334 400 71 880 538 230 2 380 1 577 – 195 131 177 100 221 561 192 – 684 803 187 MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 Specified owner-occupied housing units With a mortgage Median Not mortgaged Median 1 155 512 20.4 643 12.9 1 109 16 224 119 268 229 187 34 – – 32 385 1 230 755 17.7 475 10.0– 501 – – 44 73 133 94 39 52 25 41 492 1 190 666 19.6 524 10.3 942 48 136 138 226 247 63 33 8 7 36 351 1 121 652 19.3 469 10.0– 581 7 24 88 154 135 64 63 – 8 38 399 1 263 685 19.8 578 10.0– 428 – 9 10 29 146 143 25 46 6 14 507 1 690 1 152 18.0 538 10.0– 475 – – 4 7 138 158 107 39 16 6 538 2 380 1 577 17.7 803 10.0– 631 – 16 – 123 306 126 45 5 4 6 434 GROSS RENT Specified renter-occupied housing units Less than $100 $100 to $199 $200 to $299 $300 to $399 $400 to $499 $500 to $599 $600 to $749 $750 to $999 $1,000 or more No cash rent Median (dollars) GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 Specified renter-occupied housing units Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median 1 109 465 122 215 54 213 40 22.8 501 233 59 52 41 75 41 19.9 942 320 169 120 54 220 59 23.6 581 219 14 71 30 195 52 27.2 428 158 77 34 16 120 23 22.9 475 138 85 69 35 142 6 25.8 631 186 115 96 41 187 6 25.6 DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 101 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 DELAWARE 101 Table 93. Structural, Social, and Financial Characteristics of Housing Units by Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder: 1990 Claymont CDP Dover Base Housing CDP Edgemoor CDP Georgetown town [Threshold and complementary threshold are 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] Place and [In Selected States] County Subdivision [2,500 to 9,999 Persons] Occupied housing units White 3 553 2 047 1 506 11 149 1 069 1 727 597 1 576 47 813 1 080 30 7 249 1 417 1 370 517 710 1 035 408 477 923 3 532 43 21 – 3 553 3 524 – 232 164 38 – 42 11 6 30 749 37 616 24 393 White 908 – 908 – – 323 585 – 96 7 182 623 – – 24 333 503 48 330 507 71 – – 908 23 – – 908 881 – 42 42 – – – – – 23 542 – 23 542 White 1 995 1 363 632 15 54 476 787 663 845 35 470 621 24 – 154 929 779 133 350 600 316 296 433 1 988 26 7 – 1 980 1 984 – 179 76 51 – 24 18 10 32 578 37 672 26 486 Black 442 78 364 8 14 218 175 27 206 26 181 29 – – 104 245 68 25 150 156 115 21 – 433 25 9 – 442 442 – 62 62 10 – 44 10 10 25 956 44 063 23 875 White 993 678 315 21 185 262 266 259 8 80 402 488 9 6 69 307 424 193 192 238 126 128 309 991 11 2 – 605 664 2 122 86 19 – 35 3 7 25 897 32 216 15 781 Black 245 156 89 18 88 39 55 45 – 44 97 91 13 – 36 120 44 45 78 48 31 44 44 245 15 – – 171 156 – 151 71 26 – 29 27 8 8 746 18 600 5 000– TENURE Owner-occupied housing units Renter-occupied housing units YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT 1989 1980 1960 1940 1939 to to to to or March 1990 1988 1979 1959 earlier HOUSE HEATING FUEL Utility gas Bottled, tank, or LP gas Electricity Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. All other fuels No fuel used VEHICLES AVAILABLE None 1 2 3 or more YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT 1989 1985 1980 1970 1969 to to to to or March 1990 1988 1984 1979 earlier PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM Complete plumbing facilities 1.01 or more Lacking complete plumbing facilities 1.01 or more SELECTED FACILITIES Water from public system or private company Public sewer Lacking complete kitchen facilities HOUSEHOLDS BELOW POVERTY LEVEL Occupied housing units Renter occupied Built 1939 or earlier Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1.01 or more persons per room MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 Occupied housing units (dollars) Owner occupied (dollars) Renter occupied (dollars) MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS Specified owner-occupied housing units With a mortgage Less than $200 $200 to $299 $300 to $399 $400 to $499 $500 to $599 $600 to $699 $700 to $999 $1,000 to $1,999 $2,000 or more Median (dollars) Not mortgaged Median (dollars) 1 899 1 190 – 66 103 143 152 91 426 209 – 727 709 201 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1 126 706 19 33 57 53 107 58 227 140 12 716 420 199 67 59 – – – – – 16 33 10 – 738 8 275 620 277 – 9 38 20 53 49 59 49 – 651 343 166 150 83 8 13 22 24 9 7 – – – 347 67 138 MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 Specified owner-occupied housing units With a mortgage Median Not mortgaged Median 1 899 1 190 20.4 709 10.0– 1 498 – 22 16 245 535 540 100 25 – 15 475 – – – – – 886 – – – 174 168 51 16 2 – 475 416 1 126 706 19.2 420 12.4 632 – 13 44 52 45 192 241 19 14 12 586 67 59 21.3 8 17.5 354 13 – 14 23 59 109 119 17 – – 536 620 277 19.1 343 10.0– 315 10 45 31 102 60 27 11 19 – 10 364 150 83 28.0 67 26.2 89 – 45 5 23 8 8 – – – – 174 GROSS RENT Specified renter-occupied housing units Less than $100 $100 to $199 $200 to $299 $300 to $399 $400 to $499 $500 to $599 $600 to $749 $750 to $999 $1,000 or more No cash rent Median (dollars) GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 Specified renter-occupied housing units Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median 1 498 524 261 214 120 364 15 24.2 886 166 99 80 50 16 475 22.0 632 203 96 90 15 191 37 24.9 354 125 63 57 – 109 – 24.1 315 78 61 66 30 70 10 26.0 89 3 4 8 – 74 – 47.2 102 DELAWARE DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 102 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 Table 93. Structural, Social, and Financial Characteristics of Housing Units by Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder: 1990 Con. Laurel town Milford city Seaford city Smyrna town [Threshold and complementary threshold are 1,000 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] Place and [In Selected States] County Subdivision [2,500 to 9,999 Persons] Occupied housing units White 831 498 333 – 76 167 107 481 205 50 198 346 32 – 179 251 249 152 123 217 140 119 232 831 2 – – 807 791 – 178 111 82 – 111 27 2 21 891 26 944 20 139 Black 393 142 251 5 78 146 88 76 70 96 109 118 – – 108 208 48 29 50 196 42 38 67 393 23 – – 393 393 – 167 140 12 – 62 46 23 10 634 16 207 7 471 White 1 955 1 124 831 39 264 393 540 719 – 95 584 1 241 28 7 211 749 775 220 385 579 321 284 386 1 947 11 8 – 1 891 1 836 – 233 161 72 8 129 50 4 26 615 30 700 18 620 Black 377 118 259 7 48 175 61 86 16 23 146 179 13 – 85 183 47 62 32 147 29 69 100 377 8 – – 377 377 – 116 73 21 – 44 15 – 15 625 9 441 17 417 White 1 726 1 121 605 11 134 548 748 285 296 37 351 1 019 23 – 163 592 724 247 231 548 247 248 452 1 726 8 – – 1 631 1 621 – 120 102 28 – 65 11 8 31 925 37 313 19 250 Black 486 150 336 – 131 236 97 22 104 11 295 76 – – 172 233 57 24 108 130 112 112 24 486 10 – – 463 463 – 196 172 11 – 114 113 – 13 041 20 375 9 571 White 1 412 1 015 397 24 153 588 244 403 628 35 255 473 21 – 61 557 499 295 297 383 154 237 341 1 380 40 32 – 1 371 1 365 23 145 89 51 24 40 26 10 27 948 37 125 20 234 Black 336 151 185 – 86 123 48 79 128 12 113 83 – – 55 143 89 49 71 140 33 43 49 336 – – – 333 333 – 73 65 17 – 43 24 – 23 750 27 303 16 776 TENURE Owner-occupied housing units Renter-occupied housing units YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT 1989 1980 1960 1940 1939 to to to to or March 1990 1988 1979 1959 earlier HOUSE HEATING FUEL Utility gas Bottled, tank, or LP gas Electricity Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. All other fuels No fuel used VEHICLES AVAILABLE None 1 2 3 or more YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT 1989 1985 1980 1970 1969 to to to to or March 1990 1988 1984 1979 earlier PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM Complete plumbing facilities 1.01 or more Lacking complete plumbing facilities 1.01 or more SELECTED FACILITIES Water from public system or private company Public sewer Lacking complete kitchen facilities HOUSEHOLDS BELOW POVERTY LEVEL Occupied housing units Renter occupied Built 1939 or earlier Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1.01 or more persons per room MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 Occupied housing units (dollars) Owner occupied (dollars) Renter occupied (dollars) MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS Specified owner-occupied housing units With a mortgage Less than $200 $200 to $299 $300 to $399 $400 to $499 $500 to $599 $600 to $699 $700 to $999 $1,000 to $1,999 $2,000 or more Median (dollars) Not mortgaged Median (dollars) 458 194 – 1 25 40 57 37 25 9 – 555 264 182 142 85 – – 56 – – – – 29 – 377 57 147 1 026 490 – 38 50 73 112 39 86 88 4 581 536 195 118 17 – – – 7 4 – 6 – – 519 101 188 1 033 534 – 27 41 47 118 129 92 80 – 629 499 194 150 125 – 37 27 20 20 10 11 – – 396 25 198 957 577 – 35 44 49 87 21 185 156 – 756 380 192 148 64 – – 9 20 19 16 – – – 558 84 219 MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 Specified owner-occupied housing units With a mortgage Median Not mortgaged Median 458 194 16.6 264 16.1 333 42 74 20 57 109 28 – 3 – – 363 142 85 37.5 57 14.7 251 35 110 35 40 14 17 – – – – 186 1 026 490 20.4 536 12.1 831 7 152 44 213 225 134 34 – – 22 398 118 17 23.1 101 28.0 259 9 65 69 49 4 53 – – – 10 280 1 033 534 18.3 499 10.0– 605 10 38 68 188 196 35 19 8 7 36 387 150 125 25.7 25 19.8 325 38 98 70 38 51 16 14 – – – 244 957 577 19.3 380 10.0– 388 – 8 55 126 97 34 45 – 8 15 398 148 64 20.9 84 10.0– 185 7 16 33 28 38 30 18 – – 15 401 GROSS RENT Specified renter-occupied housing units Less than $100 $100 to $199 $200 to $299 $300 to $399 $400 to $499 $500 to $599 $600 to $749 $750 to $999 $1,000 or more No cash rent Median (dollars) GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 Specified renter-occupied housing units Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median 333 110 49 59 29 86 – 25.6 251 54 29 59 16 87 6 28.3 831 321 89 171 54 166 30 24.5 259 138 33 31 – 47 10 19.2 605 242 63 99 24 118 59 22.5 325 66 106 21 30 102 – 24.6 388 147 14 55 26 124 22 27.0 185 72 – 16 4 71 22 28.0 DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 103 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 DELAWARE 103 Table 94. Structural, Social, and Financial Characteristics of Housing Units With a Householder of Selected Racial Groups: 1990 [The above table was omitted because there were no qualifying areas] Table 95. Structural, Social, and Financial Characteristics of Housing Units With a Householder of Hispanic Origin by Type: 1990 [The above table was omitted because there were no qualifying areas] 104 DELAWARE DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 104 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 Table 96. State County Occupancy and Social Characteristics of Rural Housing Units: 1990 [Threshold is 50 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] The State 98 357 Kent County 20 307 New Castle County 10 335 Sussex County 67 715 All housing units UNITS IN STRUCTURE 1, detached 1, attached 2 3 or 4 5 or more Mobile home or trailer Other 59 433 4 116 1 192 971 3 703 28 326 616 12 945 278 186 104 204 6 448 142 8 633 612 80 70 71 791 78 37 855 3 226 926 797 3 428 21 087 396 YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT 1989 1980 1960 1940 1939 to to to to or March 1990 1988 1979 1959 earlier 4 31 37 13 12 250 043 082 301 681 4 8 3 2 722 981 649 086 869 2 3 1 1 926 456 583 585 785 2 23 24 8 8 602 606 850 630 027 ROOMS 1 room 2 rooms 3 rooms 4 rooms 5 rooms 6 rooms 7 rooms 8 rooms 9 or more rooms Median, all housing units Median, occupied housing units Median, owner-occupied housing units Median, renter-occupied housing units 1 3 17 24 22 13 7 7 279 032 809 862 651 434 452 660 178 5.6 5.8 6.0 4.8 16 220 756 738 013 644 976 633 311 5.6 5.6 5.8 4.7 6 7 274 676 566 097 056 558 095 6.8 6.8 6.9 5.7 257 805 779 448 072 693 420 469 772 5.4 5.6 5.8 4.7 3 5 4 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 13 18 15 8 4 3 PLUMBING FACILITIES Complete plumbing facilities Lacking complete plumbing facilities 97 237 1 120 20 092 215 10 287 48 66 858 857 KITCHEN FACILITIES Complete kitchen facilities Lacking complete kitchen facilities 97 525 832 20 116 191 10 273 62 67 136 579 SOURCE OF WATER Public system or private company Individual drilled well Individual dug well Some other source 37 021 55 734 5 246 356 4 024 14 767 1 402 114 2 832 6 282 1 144 77 30 165 34 685 2 700 165 SEWAGE DISPOSAL Public sewer Septic tank or cesspool Other means 29 466 66 842 2 049 4 325 15 669 313 2 622 7 585 128 22 519 43 588 1 608 TENURE Owner-occupied housing units Renter-occupied housing units 55 042 11 223 15 799 3 193 8 536 1 143 30 707 6 887 PERSONS IN UNIT Occupied housing units 1 person 2 persons 3 persons 4 persons 5 persons 6 persons 7 or more persons Median, occupied housing units Median, owner-occupied housing units Median, renter-occupied housing units 66 13 23 12 10 3 1 265 084 578 875 398 970 490 870 2.35 2.35 2.33 18 3 6 3 3 1 992 606 191 973 168 198 520 336 2.45 2.47 2.35 9 1 3 2 1 679 383 283 024 940 739 228 82 2.59 2.62 2.40 37 8 14 6 5 2 594 095 104 878 290 033 742 452 2.26 2.25 2.30 VACANCY STATUS Vacant housing units For sale only For rent Rented or sold, not occupied For seasonal, recreational, or occasional use For migrant workers Other vacant Boarded up 32 092 1 779 1 456 731 19 129 26 8 971 137 1 315 189 139 142 303 12 530 36 656 266 77 112 64 3 134 9 30 121 1 324 1 240 477 18 762 11 8 307 92 DURATION OF VACANCY Vacant-for-sale-only housing units Less than 2 months 2 up to 6 months 6 or more months Vacant-for-rent housing units Less than 2 months 2 up to 6 months 6 or more months 1 779 321 668 790 1 456 199 611 646 189 47 61 81 139 17 80 42 266 95 103 68 77 12 34 31 1 324 179 504 641 1 240 170 497 573 DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 105 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 DELAWARE 105 Table 97. State County Structural and Utilization Characteristics of Rural Housing Units: 1990 [Threshold is 50 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] The State 66 265 Kent County 18 992 New Castle County 9 679 Sussex County 37 594 Occupied housing units POPULATION All persons Persons in occupied housing units Per occupied housing unit Owner-occupied housing units Per owner-occupied housing unit Renter-occupied housing units Per renter-occupied housing unit 178 830 175 335 2.65 146 472 2.66 28 863 2.57 52 370 52 007 2.74 44 121 2.79 7 886 2.47 29 468 27 172 2.81 24 452 2.86 2 720 2.38 96 992 96 156 2.56 77 899 2.54 18 257 2.65 AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER Under 25 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 to 74 years 75 years and over 2 12 13 10 10 10 5 482 372 848 753 837 258 715 4 4 3 3 2 1 908 089 091 240 009 282 373 1 2 1 1 1 167 745 421 958 522 202 664 1 6 7 5 6 6 3 407 538 336 555 306 774 678 HOUSE HEATING FUEL Utility gas Bottled, tank, or LP gas Electricity Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. All other fuels No fuel used 2 10 17 31 3 799 559 186 933 704 84 2 3 10 1 868 828 672 237 380 7 816 880 1 951 5 737 281 14 1 6 11 15 2 115 851 563 959 043 63 VEHICLES AVAILABLE None 1 2 3 or more 3 18 28 15 391 815 141 918 1 5 7 4 229 130 808 825 308 1 708 4 630 3 033 1 11 15 8 854 977 703 060 YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT 1989 1985 1980 1979 to to to or March 1990 1988 1984 earlier 10 19 10 26 077 164 827 197 2 5 2 7 966 440 981 605 1 2 1 4 406 771 462 040 5 10 6 14 705 953 384 552 PERSONS PER ROOM 0.50 0.51 0.76 1.01 1.51 or to to to or less 0.75 1.00 1.50 more 46 11 6 1 711 669 084 532 269 12 695 3 631 2 026 544 96 7 178 1 703 590 188 20 26 838 6 335 3 468 800 153 PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM Complete plumbing facilities 1.01 or more Lacking complete plumbing facilities 1.01 or more 65 521 1 686 744 115 18 847 616 145 24 9 651 208 28 – 37 023 862 571 91 HOUSEHOLDER 65 YEARS AND OVER Occupied housing units Owner occupied 1-person households Built 1939 or earlier Mean household income in 1989 (dollars) Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1-person households Units in structure: 1, detached or attached 2 or more Mobile home, trailer, or other Specified owner Mean value (dollars) Specified renter Mean contract rent (dollars) With meals included in rent Mean contract rent (dollars) No meals included in rent No cash rent 15 14 6 3 25 973 523 262 372 562 251 1 808 464 271 3 655 3 331 1 491 830 22 711 62 511 139 73 2 803 57 795 1 961 76 200 258 169 4 575 195 59 1 866 1 695 608 459 52 129 16 196 39 26 1 696 48 122 1 203 158 400 157 305 – – 117 40 10 9 4 2 21 452 497 163 083 816 173 1 101 286 172 11 986 418 3 569 9 071 107 800 1 310 229 9 579 1 066 235 7 487 313 2 652 5 907 108 000 895 232 5 582 754 136 HOUSEHOLDS BELOW POVERTY LEVEL Occupied housing units Renter occupied Built 1939 or earlier Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1.01 or more persons per room 6 489 2 443 1 095 276 1 474 1 042 513 2 130 885 345 70 598 447 200 505 143 140 6 48 37 27 3 854 1 415 610 200 828 558 286 106 DELAWARE DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 106 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 Table 98. State County VALUE Financial Characteristics of Rural Housing Units: 1990 [Threshold is 50 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] The State Kent County New Castle County Sussex County Specified owner-occupied housing units Less than $20,000 $20,000 to $39,999 $40,000 to $59,999 $60,000 to $79,999 $80,000 to $99,999 $100,000 to $149,999 $150,000 to $199,999 $200,000 to $249,999 $250,000 to $299,999 $300,000 to $399,999 $400,000 to $499,999 $500,000 or more Median (dollars) Mean (dollars) 33 801 768 2 266 4 858 6 670 5 462 6 700 3 186 1 558 793 723 433 384 88 400 115 600 8 691 230 644 1 565 2 288 1 687 1 548 376 186 84 72 2 9 76 900 88 200 6 556 9 102 244 575 877 1 725 1 189 619 324 370 267 255 143 300 181 300 18 554 529 1 520 3 049 3 807 2 898 3 427 1 621 753 385 281 164 120 82 400 105 300 MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS Specified owner-occupied housing units With a mortgage Less than $200 $200 to $299 $300 to $399 $400 to $499 $500 to $599 $600 to $699 $700 to $999 $1,000 to $1,999 $2,000 or more Median (dollars) Not mortgaged Median (dollars) 33 801 19 504 223 691 1 811 2 634 2 740 2 507 4 879 3 336 683 665 14 297 182 8 691 5 368 52 160 533 754 945 813 1 403 671 37 626 3 323 179 6 556 4 540 42 84 167 310 355 384 1 261 1 492 445 917 2 016 233 18 554 9 596 129 447 1 111 1 570 1 440 1 310 2 215 1 173 201 608 8 958 176 MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 Specified owner-occupied housing units With a mortgage Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median Not mortgaged Median 801 504 310 456 933 277 445 83 19.4 14 297 10.0– 33 19 10 3 1 1 2 8 691 5 368 2 928 952 495 352 623 18 19.1 3 323 10.0– 6 556 4 540 2 210 874 626 361 431 38 20.2 2 016 10.0– 18 9 5 1 554 596 172 630 812 564 1 391 27 19.2 8 958 10.0– GROSS RENT Specified renter-occupied housing units Less than $100 $100 to $199 $200 to $299 $300 to $399 $400 to $499 $500 to $599 $600 to $749 $750 to $999 $1,000 to $1,999 $2,000 or more No cash rent Median (dollars) 10 157 141 679 1 333 2 487 2 043 1 126 776 256 98 – 1 218 394 2 883 81 128 335 931 578 361 100 67 3 – 299 384 876 4 21 77 175 113 113 115 62 33 – 163 469 6 398 56 530 921 1 381 1 352 652 561 127 62 – 756 395 GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 Specified renter-occupied housing units Less than 20 percent 20 to 24 percent 25 to 29 percent 30 to 34 percent 35 percent or more Not computed Median 10 157 3 479 1 191 989 669 2 484 1 345 23.9 2 883 877 346 349 117 853 341 25.7 876 308 165 57 57 78 211 20.7 6 398 2 294 680 583 495 1 553 793 23.7 MEALS INCLUDED IN RENT Specified renter-occupied housing units With meals included in rent Mean contract rent (dollars) No meals included in rent No cash rent 10 157 34 276 8 905 1 218 2 883 13 272 2 571 299 876 – – 713 163 6 398 21 278 5 621 756 MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 Occupied housing units (dollars) Owner occupied (dollars) Renter occupied (dollars) 30 088 32 273 20 647 29 469 32 025 17 796 46 440 49 793 31 921 27 051 29 039 20 412 DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 107 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 DELAWARE 107 Table 99. State County Occupancy and Social Characteristics of Rural Farm Housing Units: 1990 [Threshold is 50 persons. Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] The State 2 328 6 486 6 486 2.79 5 570 2.72 916 3.31 2 051 277 15 228 486 469 478 422 230 42 330 624 394 938 2 303 25 58 2 049 219 2 Kent County 822 2 520 2 520 3.07 2 246 3.07 274 3.04 732 90 – 74 181 188 171 117 91 3 126 227 99 367 810 12 16 742 64 – New Castle County 321 899 899 2.80 795 2.80 104 2.81 284 37 6 30 56 80 62 59 28 8 52 52 56 153 321 – 3 221 97 – Sussex County 1 185 3 067 3 067 2.59 2 529 2.44 538 3.59 1 035 150 9 124 249 201 245 246 111 31 152 345 239 418 1 172 13 39 1 086 58 2 Occupied housing units POPULATION All persons Persons in occupied housing units Per occupied housing unit Owner-occupied housing units Per owner-occupied housing unit Renter-occupied housing units Per renter-occupied housing unit TENURE Owner-occupied housing units Renter-occupied housing units AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER Under 25 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 to 74 years 75 years and over YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT 1989 1980 1960 1940 1939 to to to to or March 1990 1988 1979 1959 earlier KITCHEN FACILITIES Complete kitchen facilities Lacking complete kitchen facilities SOURCE OF WATER Public system or private company Individual drilled well Individual dug well Some other source SEWAGE DISPOSAL Public sewer Septic tank or cesspool Other means 79 2 191 58 29 779 14 3 311 7 47 1 101 37 HOUSE HEATING FUEL Utility gas Bottled, tank, or LP gas Electricity Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. All other fuels No fuel used 56 350 419 1 141 362 – 17 65 144 422 174 – – 25 39 231 26 – 39 260 236 488 162 – BEDROOMS None 1 2 3 4 5 or more – 23 392 1 135 547 231 – 7 111 376 240 88 – – 42 108 114 57 – 16 239 651 193 86 VEHICLES AVAILABLE None 1 2 3 or more 102 366 904 956 73 131 316 302 – 25 153 143 29 210 435 511 YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT 1989 1985 1980 1979 to to to or March 1990 1988 1984 earlier 121 293 377 1 537 34 101 120 567 17 28 81 195 70 164 176 775 PERSONS PER ROOM 0.50 0.51 0.76 1.01 1.51 or to to to or less 0.75 1.00 1.50 more 1 708 404 138 68 10 578 177 47 14 6 226 52 7 36 – 904 175 84 18 4 PLUMBING FACILITIES BY PERSONS PER ROOM Complete plumbing facilities 1.01 or more Lacking complete plumbing facilities 1.01 or more 2 307 78 21 – 815 20 7 – 321 36 – – 1 171 22 14 – HOUSEHOLDS BELOW POVERTY LEVEL Occupied housing units Renter occupied Built 1939 or earlier Lacking complete plumbing facilities No vehicle available No telephone in unit 1.01 or more persons per room 172 53 59 7 51 46 24 90 39 33 7 40 46 14 15 – – – – – – 67 14 26 – 11 – 10 MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 Occupied housing units (dollars) Owner occupied (dollars) Renter occupied (dollars) 34 327 36 015 25 568 36 250 38 235 13 750 42 232 45 417 29 063 31 745 32 370 27 500 108 DELAWARE DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 108 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 Table 100. Structural, Social, and Financial Characteristics for American Indian and Alaska Native Areas: 1990 [The above table was omitted because there were no qualifying areas] DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 109 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 DELAWARE 109 Table 101. Allocation of Housing Characteristics: 1990 All housing units Percent distribution [Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Total Not allocated Allocated Total Not allocated Allocated YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1950 1940 1939 to to to to to to to or All housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 1959 1949 earlier 289 9 33 27 58 50 45 23 41 919 264 945 195 679 889 243 274 430 206 7 24 17 41 37 34 16 26 474 481 766 813 489 772 499 379 275 83 1 9 9 17 13 10 6 15 445 783 179 382 190 117 744 895 155 100.0 3.2 11.7 9.4 20.2 17.6 15.6 8.0 14.3 100.0 3.6 12.0 8.6 20.1 18.3 16.7 7.9 12.7 100.0 2.1 11.0 11.2 20.6 15.7 12.9 8.3 18.2 BEDROOMS All housing units None 1 2 3 4 5 or more 289 2 25 79 125 48 8 919 934 362 193 721 399 310 242 1 20 63 106 43 7 735 224 729 795 579 355 053 47 1 4 15 19 5 1 184 710 633 398 142 044 257 100.0 1.0 8.7 27.3 43.4 16.7 2.9 100.0 .5 8.5 26.3 43.9 17.9 2.9 100.0 3.6 9.8 32.6 40.6 10.7 2.7 PLUMBING FACILITIES All housing units Complete plumbing facilities Lacking complete plumbing facilities 289 919 288 197 1 722 254 194 252 750 1 444 35 725 35 447 278 100.0 99.4 .6 100.0 99.4 .6 100.0 99.2 .8 SOURCE OF WATER All housing units Public system or private company Individual drilled well Individual dug well Some other source 289 220 62 6 919 935 267 185 532 253 196 51 5 458 492 228 234 504 36 461 24 443 11 039 951 28 100.0 76.2 21.5 2.1 .2 100.0 77.5 20.2 2.1 .2 100.0 67.0 30.3 2.6 .1 SEWAGE DISPOSAL All housing units Public sewer Septic tank or cesspool Other means 289 212 74 2 919 793 541 585 252 189 60 1 037 938 133 966 37 882 22 855 14 408 619 100.0 73.4 25.7 .9 100.0 75.4 23.9 .8 100.0 60.3 38.0 1.6 KITCHEN FACILITIES All housing units Complete kitchen facilities Lacking complete kitchen facilities 289 919 287 986 1 933 253 918 252 227 1 691 36 001 35 759 242 100.0 99.3 .7 100.0 99.3 .7 100.0 99.3 .7 CONDOMINIUM HOUSING UNITS Occupied housing units Condominium Not condominium 247 497 6 503 240 994 238 832 6 355 232 477 8 665 148 8 517 100.0 2.6 97.4 100.0 2.7 97.3 100.0 1.7 98.3 YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT 1989 1985 1980 1970 1960 1959 to to to to to or Occupied housing units March 1990 1988 1984 1979 1969 earlier 247 46 73 35 42 25 24 497 927 138 477 081 747 127 240 45 71 34 40 25 23 683 517 379 600 779 086 322 6 814 1 410 1 759 877 1 302 661 805 100.0 19.0 29.6 14.3 17.0 10.4 9.7 100.0 18.9 29.7 14.4 16.9 10.4 9.7 100.0 20.7 25.8 12.9 19.1 9.7 11.8 GROSS RENT Specified renter-occupied housing units Less than $100 $100 to $199 $200 to $299 $300 to $399 $400 to $499 $500 to $599 $600 to $749 $750 to $999 $1,000 or more No cash rent 72 1 4 4 8 16 16 10 4 2 3 176 406 618 424 716 028 001 862 673 051 397 66 1 4 4 7 14 14 10 4 1 3 918 295 257 114 982 835 877 120 355 890 193 5 258 111 361 310 734 1 193 1 124 742 318 161 204 100.0 1.9 6.4 6.1 12.1 22.2 22.2 15.0 6.5 2.8 4.7 100.0 1.9 6.4 6.1 11.9 22.2 22.2 15.1 6.5 2.8 4.8 100.0 2.1 6.9 5.9 14.0 22.7 21.4 14.1 6.0 3.1 3.9 110 DELAWARE DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 110 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 Table 102. Percent of Housing Units Allocated: 1990 Percent allocated Specified owner, selected monthly owner costs [Data based on sample and subject to sampling variability, see text. For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Urban and Rural and Size of Place Inside and Outside Metropolitan Area County Place and [In Selected States] County Subdivision [2,500 or More Persons] The State Occupied housing units 247 497 Year structure built 19.4 Bedrooms 5.4 Plumbing facilities 1.7 Source of water 2.1 Sewage disposal 2.7 Kitchen facilities 1.8 Telephone in unit 1.8 House heating fuel 2.9 Vehicles avaiable 2.1 Year householder moved into unit 2.8 With a mortgage 9.0 Not mortgaged 15.3 Specified renter, gross rent 7.3 URBAN AND RURAL AND SIZE OF PLACE Urban Inside urbanized area Central place Urban fringe Outside urbanized area Place of 10,000 or more Place of 2,500 to 9,999 Rural Place of 1,000 to 2,499 Place of less than 1,000 Other rural Rural farm 181 170 38 132 10 10 66 6 4 55 2 232 967 418 549 265 – 265 265 294 450 521 328 20.5 20.0 34.9 15.8 27.7 – 27.7 16.3 24.3 24.0 14.8 18.4 5.5 5.5 7.4 4.9 5.6 – 5.6 5.1 4.7 6.0 5.1 7.5 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.5 2.1 – 2.1 1.9 1.3 2.0 2.0 3.6 2.0 1.9 2.2 1.8 3.0 – 3.0 2.6 1.8 2.4 2.7 4.9 2.7 2.7 3.5 2.5 3.3 – 3.3 2.7 1.5 3.2 2.8 2.0 1.7 1.6 1.9 1.6 2.2 – 2.2 2.0 1.5 2.4 2.0 4.6 1.8 1.7 2.0 1.6 2.9 – 2.9 2.0 1.0 3.1 2.0 2.1 2.8 2.7 4.0 2.3 4.4 – 4.4 3.1 3.2 3.6 3.1 5.6 2.0 1.9 2.2 1.9 3.4 – 3.4 2.2 2.0 2.7 2.2 4.0 2.8 2.7 3.7 2.4 3.9 – 3.9 2.7 2.6 3.6 2.7 1.7 8.5 8.3 12.0 7.6 14.0 – 14.0 10.9 12.9 12.7 10.5 31.7 14.9 14.5 20.0 12.9 19.7 – 19.7 16.1 23.1 15.2 14.9 23.6 6.7 6.6 7.7 6.1 8.7 – 8.7 10.7 15.0 15.8 8.8 19.0 INSIDE AND OUTSIDE METROPOLITAN AREA Inside metropolitan area In central city Not in central city Urban Inside urbanized area Outside urbanized area Rural Outside metropolitan area Urban Inside urbanized area Outside urbanized area Place of 10,000 or more Place of 2,500 to 9,999 Rural 164 28 135 125 124 1 9 83 26 17 8 161 556 605 926 509 417 679 336 750 902 848 – 8 848 56 586 19.4 39.9 15.0 15.4 15.3 24.6 10.9 19.4 23.8 21.6 28.2 – 28.2 17.3 5.5 8.2 4.9 5.0 5.0 6.3 4.0 5.2 5.1 4.9 5.4 – 5.4 5.3 1.6 1.9 1.5 1.5 1.5 .6 1.5 1.9 1.6 1.3 2.3 – 2.3 2.0 1.9 2.4 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.6 2.3 2.5 2.1 1.6 3.0 – 3.0 2.7 2.7 3.8 2.5 2.5 2.5 3.7 2.4 2.7 2.6 2.3 3.3 – 3.3 2.7 1.7 2.1 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.9 1.7 1.4 2.3 – 2.3 2.1 1.7 2.3 1.6 1.6 1.6 .3 1.5 2.0 1.8 1.1 3.3 – 3.3 2.1 2.7 4.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 1.6 2.4 3.2 3.0 2.0 4.8 – 4.8 3.3 2.0 2.3 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.0 2.0 2.3 2.3 1.5 3.8 – 3.8 2.3 2.8 4.2 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.0 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.2 4.2 – 4.2 2.7 8.5 14.2 7.7 7.7 7.6 25.0 8.7 10.5 8.5 6.8 12.7 – 12.7 11.5 14.6 21.9 13.0 12.8 12.9 6.1 15.5 16.5 17.2 12.8 21.3 – 21.3 16.2 7.2 8.9 6.7 6.4 6.4 7.0 19.1 7.4 5.4 3.7 8.9 – 8.9 9.9 COUNTY Kent County New Castle County Sussex County 39 655 164 161 43 681 19.8 19.4 19.0 4.8 5.5 5.6 1.7 1.6 2.1 2.0 1.9 2.9 2.5 2.7 2.9 1.7 1.7 2.1 1.6 1.7 2.4 2.7 2.7 3.6 1.9 2.0 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.9 8.5 8.5 12.6 13.6 14.6 18.2 4.5 7.2 11.3 PLACE AND COUNTY SUBDIVISION Brookside CDP Claymont CDP Dover city Dover Base Housing CDP Edgemoor CDP Elsmere town Georgetown town Highland Acres CDP Laurel town Middletown town Milford city Newark city New Castle city Pike Creek CDP Seaford city Smyrna town Stanton CDP Talleyville CDP Wilmington city Wilmington Manor CDP 5 3 9 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 7 1 4 2 1 1 2 28 3 459 928 862 247 485 381 252 123 226 417 362 469 882 465 231 777 954 277 556 100 15.9 25.4 20.2 48.9 19.4 23.6 31.2 5.6 36.1 24.6 28.3 19.2 20.6 9.2 22.7 27.3 12.3 9.7 39.9 14.6 4.9 3.8 5.0 4.0 7.4 4.7 12.6 1.2 5.6 6.3 4.9 4.7 6.2 6.2 4.7 2.0 4.4 4.6 8.2 4.2 1.6 .3 1.5 – 1.4 .6 4.6 1.0 4.1 .6 1.2 1.9 2.0 .2 2.5 .6 1.7 2.0 1.9 .8 2.1 .7 1.3 .6 1.5 1.3 9.1 3.4 5.7 2.6 1.1 2.2 1.4 1.8 2.2 .5 1.7 2.7 2.4 .7 2.7 2.0 2.6 1.6 2.3 1.7 10.6 1.7 4.3 3.7 .8 3.2 1.3 1.8 2.5 1.5 3.0 3.6 3.8 1.5 2.0 .7 1.4 – 2.1 .9 4.0 2.3 5.5 1.7 .8 2.0 1.8 1.2 2.2 .8 1.6 2.5 2.1 .5 1.9 .9 1.2 – 1.1 .9 11.0 1.4 4.9 .3 1.1 2.9 1.1 .2 2.5 .7 1.6 2.8 2.3 .3 2.1 2.5 2.4 .6 1.7 1.2 15.8 1.8 5.5 1.6 2.0 3.4 2.1 .9 2.8 2.9 1.7 2.0 4.5 1.5 2.2 1.3 1.6 1.4 1.7 1.8 14.5 1.2 3.8 1.0 1.8 3.0 2.2 .9 2.2 .9 1.6 2.2 2.3 .6 2.0 1.3 2.4 .6 .8 2.4 14.2 2.1 3.8 2.0 1.1 3.4 3.3 .9 3.5 2.3 2.9 3.0 4.2 1.5 6.1 9.1 6.6 – 7.8 8.7 15.6 5.0 34.8 25.0 14.8 6.3 7.3 3.5 8.1 4.6 6.1 7.6 14.2 6.2 9.9 17.5 12.5 100.0 10.0 17.2 42.0 3.5 21.2 6.1 20.8 12.9 18.9 12.5 8.0 18.6 22.5 12.6 21.9 8.6 7.0 6.8 4.0 1.5 7.5 10.3 27.5 – 10.6 7.0 6.6 4.3 8.0 4.2 5.0 4.8 1.6 1.3 8.9 7.3 DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 111 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 DELAWARE 111 Table 103. Percent of Housing Units Allocated: 1990 [The above table was omitted because there were no qualifying areas] 112 DELAWARE DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 112 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 Table 104. Percent of Housing Units in Sample: 1990 Housing units [For definitions of terms and meanings of symbols, see text] State Urban and Rural and Size of Place Inside and Outside Metropolitan Area County Place and [In Selected States] County Subdivision [2,500 or More Persons] The State 100-percent count 289 919 Percent in sample 17.2 State Urban and Rural and Size of Place Inside and Outside Metropolitan Area County Place and [In Selected States] County Subdivision [2,500 or More Persons] INSIDE AND OUTSIDE METROPOLITAN AREA Con. Place of 2,500 to 9,999 Rural Housing units 100-percent count Percent in sample URBAN AND RURAL AND SIZE OF PLACE Urban Inside urbanized area Central place Urban fringe Outside urbanized area Place of 10,000 or more Place of 2,500 to 9,999 Rural Place of 1,000 to 2,499 Place of less than 1,000 Other rural Rural farm 191 180 41 138 11 11 98 10 10 77 643 631 732 899 012 – 012 276 147 930 199 – 14.2 14.2 13.5 14.4 14.3 – 14.3 23.0 34.3 40.8 19.0 – 9 537 87 926 14.5 23.8 COUNTY Kent County New Castle County Sussex County 42 106 173 560 74 253 17.6 14.1 24.3 PLACE AND COUNTY SUBDIVISION 5 4 10 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 7 2 4 2 1 1 2 31 3 601 075 488 260 727 471 376 139 322 475 601 860 006 732 360 878 997 318 244 173 12.3 14.2 14.5 15.6 11.4 14.5 25.7 21.2 14.9 12.9 14.0 14.9 15.9 10.6 10.4 11.8 13.1 15.8 13.2 15.6 INSIDE AND OUTSIDE METROPOLITAN AREA Inside metropolitan area In central city Not in central city Urban Inside urbanized area Outside urbanized area Rural Outside metropolitan area Urban Inside urbanized area Outside urbanized area Place of 10,000 or more 173 31 142 131 130 1 10 116 28 18 9 560 244 316 966 491 475 350 359 433 896 537 – Brookside CDP Claymont CDP Dover city Dover Base Housing CDP Edgemoor CDP Elsmere town Georgetown town Highland Acres CDP 14.1 Laurel town 13.2 Middletown town 14.3 Milford city 14.1 Newark city 14.1 New Castle city 12.9 Pike Creek CDP 16.3 Seaford city 21.9 Smyrna town 16.0 Stanton CDP 16.8 Talleyville CDP 14.5 Wilmington city – Wilmington Manor CDP DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 113 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 DELAWARE 113 Table 105. Percent of Housing Units in Sample: 1990 [The above table was omitted because there were no qualifying areas] 114 DELAWARE DETAILED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS TIPSII [UPF] GH210 CENSUS90 71580800 07/ 22/ 93 10:30 AM MACHINE: C DATA:CENSUS90* H2TIPSDA10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:12:57 TAPE: NONE FRAME: 114 TSF:CENSUS90* 92. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 UTF:CENSUS90* 93. 07/ 14/ 93 14:13:17 META:CENSUS90* H2TABLES10. 07/ 14/ 93 14:17:20 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 68 OUTPUT: Wed Apr 22 13:24:37 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ all/ usst/ appa APPENDIX A. Area Classifications CONTENTS Alaska Native Regional Corporation (ANRC) (See American Indian and Alaska Native Area) Alaska Native Village (ANV) (See American Indian and Alaska Native Area) Alaska Native Village Statistical Area (See American Indian and Alaska Native Area) Latitude (See Internal Point) Longitude (See Internal Point) Magisterial District (See County Subdivision) Metropolitan Area (MA) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) (See Metropolitan Area) Minor Civil Division (MCD) (See County Subdivision) Northern Mariana Islands (See Outlying Areas of the United A–1 States, see State) A–8 American Indian and Alaska Native Area - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - American Indian Reservation (See American Indian and Alaska Native Area, see County Subdivision) Outlying Areas of the United States - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Palau (See Outlying Areas of the United States, see State) Parish (Louisiana) (See County) Parish Governing Authority District (See County Subdivision) Place - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Plantation (See County Subdivision) Population or Housing Unit Density - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Precinct (See County Subdivision, see Voting District) Primary Metropolitan Statistical Area (PMSA) (See Metropolitan Area) A–9 American Indian Reservation and Trust Land (See American Indian and Alaska Native Area) American Samoa (See Outlying Areas of the United States, see State) A–9 A–10 Area Measurement - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - A–3 Assessment District (See County Subdivision) Block - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - A–3 Block Group (BG) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - A–4 Block Numbering Area (BNA) (See Census Tract and Block Numbering Area) Puerto Rico (See Outlying Areas of the United States, see State) Purchase (See County Subdivision) Region (See Census Region and Census Division) Rural (See Urban and Rural) Selected States (See County Subdivision, see State) State - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Supervisors’ District (See County Subdivision) Tabulation Block Group (See Block Group) TIGER - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Town (See County Subdivision, see Place) Township (See County Subdivision) Tract (See Census Tract and Block Numbering Area) Tribal Designated Statistical Area (TDSA) (See American Indian and Alaska Native Area) Borough (See County Subdivision, see Place) Borough and Census Area (Alaska) (See County) Boundary Changes - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Census Area (Alaska) (See County) Census Block (See Block) Census Code (See Geographic Code) Census County Division (CCD) (See County Subdivision) Census Designated Place (CDP) (See Place) Census Division (See Census Region and Census Division) A–4 A–11 A–11 Census Geographic Code (See Geographic Code) Census Region and Census Division - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - A–4 Census Subarea (Alaska) (See County Subdivision) Census Tract and Block Numbering Area - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - A–5 Central City (See Metropolitan Area) Central Place (See Urbanized Area) City (See Place) Congressional District (CD) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - A–6 Consolidated City (See Place) Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Area (CMSA) (See Metropolitan Area) Tribal Jurisdiction Statistical Area (TJSA) (See American Indian and Alaska Native Area) County - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - A–6 County Subdivision - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - A–6 Crews of Vessels (See Area Measurement, see Block, see Census Tract and Block Numbering Area) Division (See Census Region and Division, see County Subdivision) Election District (See County Subdivision, see Voting District) Extended City (See Urban and Rural) Farm (See Urban and Rural) Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) Code (See Geographic Code) Trust Land (See American Indian and Alaska Native Area) United States - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - A–11 Unorganized Territory (unorg.) (See County Subdivision) Urban and Rural - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - A–11 Urbanized Area (UA) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - A–12 Village (See Place) Virgin Islands (See Outlying Areas of the United States, see State) Voting District (VTD) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - A–12 Water Area (See Area Measurement) ZIP Code - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - A–13 Geographic Block Group (See Block Group) Geographic Code - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Geographic Presentation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Gore (See County Subdivision) Grant (See County Subdivision) Guam (See Outlying Areas of the United States, see State) Hierarchical Presentation (See Geographic Presentation) Historic Areas of Oklahoma (See American Indian and Alaska Native Area, Tribal Jurisdiction Statistical Area) A–7 A–7 These definitions are for all geographic entities and concepts that the Census Bureau will include in its standard 1990 census data products. Not all entities and concepts are shown in any one 1990 census data product. For a description of geographic areas included in each data product, see appendix F. AMERICAN INDIAN AND ALASKA NATIVE AREA Alaska Native Regional Corporation (ANRC) A–8 A–8 Historical Counts - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Incorporated Place (See Place) Independent City (See County) Internal Point - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Inventory Presentation (See Geographic Presentation) Land Area (See Area Measurement) Alaska Native Regional Corporations (ANRC’s) are corporate entities established under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act of 1972, Public Law 92-203, as amended by Public Law 94-204, to conduct both business and nonprofit affairs of Alaska Natives. Alaska is divided into A–1 AREA CLASSIFICATIONS JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 2 SESS: 57 OUTPUT: Wed Apr 22 13:24:37 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ all/ usst/ appa 12 ANRC’s that cover the entire State, except for the Annette Islands Reserve. The boundaries of the 12 ANRC’s were established by the Department of the Interior, in cooperation with Alaska Natives. Each ANRC was designed to include, as far as practicable, Alaska Natives with a common heritage and common interests. The ANRC boundaries for the 1990 census were identified by the Bureau of Land Management. A 13th region was established for Alaska Natives who are not permanent residents and who chose not to enroll in one of the 12 ANRC’s; no census products are prepared for the 13th region. ANRC’s were first identified for the 1980 census. Each ANRC is assigned a two-digit census code ranging from 07 through 84. These census codes are assigned in alphabetical order of the ANRC’s. Federal reservations may cross State boundaries, and Federal and State reservations may cross county, county subdivision, and place boundaries. For reservations that cross State boundaries, only the portion of the reservations in a given State are shown in the data products for that State; the entire reservations are shown in data products for the United States. Each American Indian reservation is assigned a fourdigit census code ranging from 0001 through 4989. These census codes are assigned in alphabetical order of American Indian reservations nationwide, except that joint areas appear at the end of the code range. Each American Indian reservation also is assigned a five-digit FIPS code; because the FIPS codes are assigned in alphabetical sequence of American Indian reservations within each State, the FIPS code is different in each State for reservations in more than one State. Trust Land—Trust lands are property associated with a particular American Indian reservation or tribe, held in trust by the Federal Government. Trust lands may be held in trust either for a tribe (tribal trust land) or for an individual member of a tribe (individual trust land). Trust lands recognized for the 1990 census comprise all tribal trust lands and inhabited individual trust lands located outside of a reservation boundary. As with other American Indian areas, trust lands may be located in more than one State. Only the trust lands in a given State are shown in the data products for that State; all trust lands associated with a reservation or tribe are shown in data products for the United States. The Census Bureau first reported data for tribal trust lands for the 1980 census. Trust lands are assigned a four-digit census code and a five-digit FIPS code, the same as that for the reservation with which they are associated. Trust lands not associated with a reservation are presented by tribal name, interspersed alphabetically among the reservations. Alaska Native Village (ANV) Statistical Area Alaska Native villages (ANV’s) constitute tribes, bands, clans, groups, villages, communities, or associations in Alaska that are recognized pursuant to the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act of 1972, Public Law 92-203. Because ANV’s do not have legally designated boundaries, the Census Bureau has established Alaska Native village statistical areas (ANVSA’s) for statistical purposes. For the 1990 census, the Census Bureau cooperated with officials of the nonprofit corporation within each participating Alaska Native Regional Corporation (ANRC), as well as other knowledgeable officials, to delineate boundaries that encompass the settled area associated with each ANV. ANVSA’s are located within ANRC’s and do not cross ANRC boundaries. ANVSA’s for the 1990 census replace the ANV’s that the Census Bureau recognized for the 1980 census. Each ANVSA is assigned a four-digit census code ranging from 6001 through 8989. Each ANVSA also is assigned a five-digit FIPS code. Both the census and FIPS codes are assigned in alphabetical order of ANVSA’s. American Indian Reservation and Trust Land American Indian Reservation—Federal American Indian reservations are areas with boundaries established by treaty, statute, and/ or executive or court order, and recognized by the Federal Government as territory in which American Indian tribes have jurisdiction. State reservations are lands held in trust by State governments for the use and benefit of a given tribe. The reservations and their boundaries were identified for the 1990 census by the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA), Department of Interior (for Federal reservations), and State governments (for State reservations). The names of American Indian reservations recognized by State governments, but not by the Federal Government, are followed by ‘‘(State).’’ Areas composed of reservation lands that are administered jointly and/ or are claimed by two reservations, as identified by the BIA, are called ‘‘joint areas,’’ and are treated as separate American Indian reservations for census purposes. A–2 Tribal Designated Statistical Area (TDSA) Tribal designated statistical areas (TDSA’s) are areas, delineated outside Oklahoma by federally- and Staterecognized tribes without a land base or associated trust lands, to provide statistical areas for which the Census Bureau tabulates data. TDSA’s represent areas generally containing the American Indian population over which federally-recognized tribes have jurisdiction and areas in which State tribes provide benefits and services to their members. The names of TDSA’s delineated by Staterecognized tribes are followed by ‘‘(State).’’ The Census Bureau did not recognize TDSA’s before the 1990 census. Each TDSA is assigned a four-digit census code ranging from 9001 through 9589. The census codes are assigned in alphabetical order of TDSA’s nationwide. Each TDSA also is assigned a five-digit FIPS code in alphabetical order within State. AREA CLASSIFICATIONS JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 3 SESS: 54 OUTPUT: Wed Apr 22 13:24:37 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ all/ usst/ appa Tribal Jurisdiction Statistical Area (TJSA) Tribal jurisdiction statistical areas (TJSA’s) are areas, delineated by federally-recognized tribes in Oklahoma without a reservation, for which the Census Bureau tabulates data. TJSA’s represent areas generally containing the American Indian population over which one or more tribal governments have jurisdiction; if tribal officials delineated adjacent TJSA’s so that they include some duplicate territory, the overlap area is called a ‘‘joint use area,’’ which is treated as a separate TJSA for census purposes. TJSA’s replace the ‘‘Historic Areas of Oklahoma (excluding urbanized areas)’’ shown in 1980 census data products. The Historic Areas of Oklahoma comprised the territory located within reservations that had legally established boundaries from 1900 to 1907; these reservations were dissolved during the 2- to 3-year period preceding the statehood of Oklahoma in 1907. The Historic Areas of Oklahoma (excluding urbanized areas) were identified only for the 1980 census. Each TJSA is assigned a four-digit census code ranging from 5001 through 5989. The census codes are assigned in alphabetical order of TJSA’s, except that joint areas appear at the end of the code range. Each TJSA also is assigned a five-digit FIPS code in alphabetical order within Oklahoma. AREA MEASUREMENT Area measurements provide the size, in square kilometers (also in square miles in printed reports), recorded for each geographic entity for which the Census Bureau tabulates data in general-purpose data products (except crews-of-vessels entities and ZIP Codes). (Square kilometers may be divided by 2.59 to convert an area measurement to square miles.) Area was calculated from the specific set of boundaries recorded for the entity in the Census Bureau’s geographic data base (see ‘‘TIGER’’). On machine-readable files, area measurements are shown to three decimal places; the decimal point is implied. In printed reports and listings, area measurements are shown to one decimal. The Census Bureau provides measurements for both land area and total water area for the 1990 census; the water figure includes inland, coastal, Great Lakes, and territorial water. (For the 1980 census, the Census Bureau provided area measurements for land and inland water.) The Census Bureau will provide measurements for the component types of water for the affected entities in a separate file. ‘‘Inland water’’ consists of any lake, reservoir, pond, or similar body of water that is recorded in the Census Bureau’s geographic data base. It also includes any river, creek, canal, stream, or similar feature that is recorded in that data base as a two-dimensional feature (rather than as a single line). The portions of the oceans and related large embayments (such as the Chesapeake Bay and Puget Sound), the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea that belong to the United States and its territories are considered to be ‘‘coastal’’ and ‘‘territorial’’ AREA CLASSIFICATIONS waters; the Great Lakes are treated as a separate water entity. Rivers and bays that empty into these bodies of water are treated as ‘‘inland water’’ from the point beyond which they are narrower than one nautical mile across. Identification of land and inland, coastal, and territorial waters is for statistical purposes, and does not necessarily reflect legal definitions thereof. By definition, census blocks do not include water within their boundaries; therefore, the water area of a block is always zero. Land area measurements may disagree with the information displayed on census maps and in the TIGER file because, for area measurement purposes, features identified as ‘‘intermittent water’’ and ‘‘glacier’’ are reported as land area. For this reason, it may not be possible to derive the land area for an entity by summing the land area of its component census blocks. In addition, the water area measurement reported for some geographic entities includes water that is not included in any lower-level geographic entity. Therefore, because water is contained only in a higher-level geographic entity, summing the water measurements for all the component lower-level geographic entities will not yield the water area of that higher-level entity. This occurs, for example, where water is associated with a county but is not within the legal boundary of any minor civil division, or the water is associated with a State but is not within the legal boundary of any county. Crews-of-vessels entities (see ‘‘Census Tract and Block Numbering Area’’ and ‘‘Block’’) do not encompass territory and therefore have no area measurements. ZIP Codes do not have specific boundaries, and therefore, also do not have area measurements. The accuracy of any area measurement figure is limited by the inaccuracy inherent in (1) the location and shape of the various boundary features in the data base, and (2) rounding affecting the last digit in all operations that compute and/ or sum the area measurements. BLOCK Census blocks are small areas bounded on all sides by visible features such as streets, roads, streams, and railroad tracks, and by invisible boundaries such as city, town, township, and county limits, property lines, and short, imaginary extensions of streets and roads. Tabulation blocks, used in census data products, are in most cases the same as collection blocks, used in the census enumeration. In some cases, collection blocks have been ‘‘split’’ into two or more parts required for data tabulations. Tabulation blocks do not cross the boundaries of counties, county subdivisions, places, census tracts or block numbering areas, American Indian and Alaska Native areas, congressional districts, voting districts, urban or rural areas, or urbanized areas. The 1990 census is the first for which the entire United States and its possessions are block-numbered. Blocks are numbered uniquely within each census tract or BNA. A block is identified by a three-digit number, sometimes with a single alphabetical suffix. Block numbers A–3 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 4 SESS: 53 OUTPUT: Wed Apr 22 13:24:37 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ all/ usst/ appa with suffixes generally represent collection blocks that were ‘‘split’’ in order to identify separate geographic entities that divide the original block. For example, when a city limit runs through data collection block 101, the data for the portion inside the city is tabulated in block 101A and the portion outside, in block 101B. A block number with the suffix ‘‘Z’’ represents a ‘‘crews-of-vessels’’ entity for which the Census Bureau tabulates data, but that does not represent a true geographic area; such a block is shown on census maps associated with an anchor symbol and a census tract or block numbering area with a .99 suffix. 1. Annexations to or detachments from legally established governmental units. 2. Mergers or consolidations of two or more governmental units. 3. Establishment of new governmental units. 4. Disincorporations or disorganizations of existing governmental units. 5. Changes in treaties and Executive Orders. The historical counts shown for counties, county subdivisions, and places are not updated for such changes, and thus reflect the population and housing units in the area as delineated at each census. Information on boundary changes reported between the 1980 and 1990 censuses for counties, county subdivisions, and incorporated places is presented in the ‘‘User Notes’’ section of the technical documentation of Summary Tape Files 1 and 3, and in the 1990 CPH-2, Population and Housing Unit Counts printed reports. For information on boundary changes for such areas in the decade preceding other decennial censuses, see the Number of Inhabitants reports for each census. Boundary changes are not reported for some areas, such as census designated places and block groups. BLOCK GROUP (BG) Geographic Block Group A geographic block group (BG) is a cluster of blocks having the same first digit of their three-digit identifying numbers within a census tract or block numbering area (BNA). For example, BG 3 within a census tract or BNA includes all blocks numbered between 301 and 397. In most cases, the numbering involves substantially fewer than 97 blocks. Geographic BG’s never cross census tract or BNA boundaries, but may cross the boundaries of county subdivisions, places, American Indian and Alaska Native areas, urbanized areas, voting districts, and congressional districts. BG’s generally contain between 250 and 550 housing units, with the ideal size being 400 housing units. CENSUS REGION AND CENSUS DIVISION Census Division Census divisions are groupings of States that are subdivisions of the four census regions. There are nine divisions, which the Census Bureau adopted in 1910 for the presentation of data. The regions, divisions, and their constituent States are: Northeast Region Tabulation Block Group In the data tabulations, a geographic BG may be split to present data for every unique combination of county subdivision, place, American Indian and Alaska Native area, urbanized area, voting district, urban/ rural and congressional district shown in the data product; for example, if BG 3 is partly in a city and partly outside the city, there will be separate tabulated records for each portion of BG 3. BG’s are used in tabulating decennial census data nationwide in the 1990 census, in all block-numbered areas in the 1980 census, and in Tape Address Register (TAR) areas in the 1970 census. For purposes of data presentation, BG’s are a substitute for the enumeration districts (ED’s) used for reporting data in many parts of the United States for the 1970 and 1980 censuses, and in all areas for pre-1970 censuses. New England Division: Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut Middle Atlantic Division: New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania Midwest Region East North Central Division: Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin West North Central Division: Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas South Region BOUNDARY CHANGES The boundaries of some counties, county subdivisions, American Indian and Alaska Native areas, and many incorporated places, changed between those reported for the 1980 census and January 1, 1990. Boundary changes to legal entities result from: A–4 South Atlantic Division: Delaware, Maryland, District of Columbia, Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida AREA CLASSIFICATIONS JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 5 SESS: 53 OUTPUT: Wed Apr 22 13:24:37 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ all/ usst/ appa East South Central Division: Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi West South Central Division: Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Texas West Region Some of these revisions produced BNA’s that have extremely small land area and may have little or no population or housing. For data analysis, such a BNA can be summarized with an adjacent BNA. Census Tract Census tracts are small, relatively permanent statistical subdivisions of a county. Census tracts are delineated for all metropolitan areas (MA’s) and other densely populated counties by local census statistical areas committees following Census Bureau guidelines (more than 3,000 census tracts have been established in 221 counties outside MA’s). Six States (California, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, New Jersey, and Rhode Island) and the District of Columbia are covered entirely by census tracts. Census tracts usually have between 2,500 and 8,000 persons and, when first delineated, are designed to be homogeneous with respect to population characteristics, economic status, and living conditions. Census tracts do not cross county boundaries. The spatial size of census tracts varies widely depending on the density of settlement. Census tract boundaries are delineated with the intention of being maintained over a long time so that statistical comparisons can be made from census to census. However, physical changes in street patterns caused by highway construction, new development, etc., may require occasional revisions; census tracts occasionally are split due to large population growth, or combined as a result of substantial population decline. Census tracts are referred to as ‘‘tracts’’ in all 1990 data products. Census tracts are identified by a four-digit basic number and may have a two-digit suffix; for example, 6059.02. The decimal point separating the four-digit basic tract number from the two-digit suffix is shown in printed reports, in microfiche, and on census maps; in machine-readable files, the decimal point is implied. Many census tracts do not have a suffix; in such cases, the suffix field is left blank in all data products. Leading zeros in a census tract number (for example, 002502) are shown only on machinereadable files. Census tract numbers range from 0001 through 9499.99 and are unique within a county (numbers in the range of 9501 through 9989.99 denote a block numbering area). The suffix .99 identifies a census tract that was populated entirely by persons aboard one or more civilian or military ships. A ‘‘crews-of-vessels’’ census tract appears on census maps only as an anchor symbol with its census tract number (and block numbers on maps showing block numbers). These census tracts relate to the ships associated with the onshore census tract having the same four-digit basic number. Suffixes in the range .80 through .98 usually identify census tracts that either were revised or were created during the 1990 census data collection activities. Some of these revisions may have resulted in census tracts that have extremely small land area and may have little or no population or housing. For data analysis, such a census tract can be summarized with an adjacent census tract. A–5 Mountain Division: Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, Utah, Nevada Pacific Division: Washington, Oregon, California, Alaska, Hawaii Census Region Census regions are groupings of States that subdivide the United States for the presentation of data. There are four regions—Northeast, Midwest, South, and West. Each of the four census regions is divided into two or more census divisions. Prior to 1984, the Midwest region was named the North Central region. From 1910, when census regions were established, through the 1940’s, there were three regions—North, South, and West. CENSUS TRACT AND BLOCK NUMBERING AREA Block Numbering Area (BNA) Block numbering areas (BNA’s) are small statistical subdivisions of a county for grouping and numbering blocks in nonmetropolitan counties where local census statistical areas committees have not established census tracts. State agencies and the Census Bureau delineated BNA’s for the 1990 census, using guidelines similar to those for the delineation of census tracts. BNA’s do not cross county boundaries. BNA’s are identified by a four-digit basic number and may have a two-digit suffix; for example, 9901.07. The decimal point separating the four-digit basic BNA number from the two-digit suffix is shown in printed reports, in microfiche, and on census maps; in machine-readable files, the decimal point is implied. Many BNA’s do not have a suffix; in such cases, the suffix field is left blank in all data products. BNA numbers range from 9501 through 9989.99, and are unique within a county (numbers in the range of 0001 through 9499.99 denote a census tract). The suffix .99 identifies a BNA that was populated entirely by persons aboard one or more civilian or military ships. A ‘‘crews-ofvessels’’ BNA appears on census maps only as an anchor symbol with its BNA number (and block numbers on maps showing block numbers); the BNA relates to the ships associated with the onshore BNA’s having the same four-digit basic number. Suffixes in the range .80 through .98 usually identify BNA’s that either were revised or were created during the 1990 census data collection activities. AREA CLASSIFICATIONS JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 6 SESS: 57 OUTPUT: Wed Apr 22 13:24:37 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ all/ usst/ appa CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT (CD) Congressional districts (CD’s) are the 435 areas from which persons are elected to the U.S. House of Representatives. After the apportionment of congressional seats among the States, based on census population counts, each State is responsible for establishing CD’s for the purpose of electing representatives. Each CD is to be as equal in population to all other CD’s in the State as practicable, based on the decennial census counts. The CD’s that were in effect on January 1, 1990 were those of the 101st Congress. Data on the 101st Congress appear in an early 1990 census data product (Summary Tape File 1A). The CD’s of the 101st Congress are the same as those in effect for the 102nd Congress. CD’s of the 103rd Congress, reflecting redistricting based on the 1990 census, are summarized in later 1990 data products (STF’s 1D and 3D, and 1990 CPH-4, Population and Housing Characteristics for Congressional Districts of the 103rd Congress printed reports). areas committees, for statistical purposes. CCD’s were established in 21 States where there are no legally established minor civil divisions (MCD’s), where the MCD’s do not have governmental or administrative purposes, where the boundaries of the MCD’s change frequently, and/ or where the MCD’s are not generally known to the public. CCD’s have no legal functions, and are not governmental units. The boundaries of CCD’s usually are delineated to follow visible features, and in most cases coincide with census tract or block numbering area boundaries. The name of each CCD is based on a place, county, or well-known local name that identifies its location. CCD’s have been established in the following 21 States: Alabama, Arizona, California, Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Kentucky, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming. For the 1980 census, the county subdivisions recognized for Nevada were MCD’s. COUNTY The primary political divisions of most States are termed ‘‘counties.’’ In Louisiana, these divisions are known as ‘‘parishes.’’ In Alaska, which has no counties, the county equivalents are the organized ‘‘boroughs’’ and the ‘‘census areas’’ that are delineated for statistical purposes by the State of Alaska and the Census Bureau. In four States (Maryland, Missouri, Nevada, and Virginia), there are one or more cities that are independent of any county organization and thus constitute primary divisions of their States. These cities are known as ‘‘independent cities’’ and are treated as equivalent to counties for statistical purposes. That part of Yellowstone National Park in Montana is treated as a county equivalent. The District of Columbia has no primary divisions, and the entire area is considered equivalent to a county for statistical purposes. Each county and county equivalent is assigned a threedigit FIPS code that is unique within State. These codes are assigned in alphabetical order of county or county equivalent within State, except for the independent cities, which follow the listing of counties. Census Subarea (Alaska) Census subareas are statistical subdivisions of boroughs and census areas (county equivalents) in Alaska. Census subareas were delineated cooperatively by the State of Alaska and the Census Bureau. The census subareas, identified first in 1980, replaced the various types of subdivisions used in the 1970 census. Minor Civil Division (MCD) Minor civil divisions (MCD’s) are the primary political or administrative divisions of a county. MCD’s represent many different kinds of legal entities with a wide variety of governmental and/ or administrative functions. MCD’s are variously designated as American Indian reservations, assessment districts, boroughs, election districts, gores, grants, magisterial districts, parish governing authority districts, plantations, precincts, purchases, supervisors’ districts, towns, and townships. In some States, all or some incorporated places are not located in any MCD and thus serve as MCD’s in their own right. In other States, incorporated places are subordinate to (part of) the MCD’s in which they are located, or the pattern is mixed—some incorporated places are independent of MCD’s and others are subordinate to one or more MCD’s. The Census Bureau recognizes MCD’s in the following 28 States: Arkansas, Connecticut, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wisconsin. The District of Columbia has no primary divisions, and the entire area is considered equivalent to an MCD for statistical purposes. AREA CLASSIFICATIONS COUNTY SUBDIVISION County subdivisions are the primary subdivisions of counties and their equivalents for the reporting of decennial census data. They include census county divisions, census subareas, minor civil divisions, and unorganized territories. Each county subdivision is assigned a three-digit census code in alphabetical order within county and a five-digit FIPS code in alphabetical order within State. Census County Division (CCD) Census county divisions (CCD’s) are subdivisions of a county that were delineated by the Census Bureau, in cooperation with State officials and local census statistical A–6 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 7 SESS: 50 OUTPUT: Wed Apr 22 13:24:37 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ all/ usst/ appa The MCD’s in 12 selected States (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, and Wisconsin) also serve as general-purpose local governments. The Census Bureau presents data for these MCD’s in all data products in which it provides data for places. Unorganized Territory (unorg.) In nine States (Arkansas, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Maine, Minnesota, North Carolina, North Dakota, and South Dakota), some counties contain territory that is not included in an MCD recognized by the Census Bureau. Each separate area of unorganized territory in these States is recognized as one or more separate county subdivisions for census purposes. Each unorganized territory is given a descriptive name, followed by the designation ‘‘unorg.’’ codes used in the census are shown in the 1990 census Geographic Identification Code Scheme; in the data dictionary portion of the technical documentation for summary tape files, CD-ROM’s, and microfiche. The objective of the FIPS codes is to improve the use of data resources of the Federal Government and avoid unnecessary duplication and incompatibilities in the collection, processing, and dissemination of data. More information about FIPS and FIPS code documentation is available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA 22161. United States Postal Service (USPS) Code United States Postal Service (USPS) codes for States are used in all 1990 data products. The codes are twocharacter alphabetic abbreviations. These codes are the same as the FIPS two-character alphabetic abbreviations. GEOGRAPHIC PRESENTATION GEOGRAPHIC CODE Hierarchical Presentation Geographic codes are shown primarily on machinereadable data products, such as computer tape and compact disc-read only memory (CD-ROM), but also appear on other products such as microfiche; they also are shown on some census maps. Codes are identified as ‘‘census codes’’ only if there is also a Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) code for the same geographic entity. A code that is not identified as either ‘‘census’’ or ‘‘FIPS’’ is usually a census code for which there is no FIPS equivalent, or for which the Census Bureau does not use the FIPS code. The exceptions, which use only the FIPS code in census products, are county, congressional district, and metropolitan area (that is, metropolitan statistical area, consolidated metropolitan statistical area, and primary metropolitan statistical area). A hierarchical geographic presentation shows the geographic entities in a superior/ subordinate structure in census products. This structure is derived from the legal, administrative, or areal relationships of the entities. The hierarchical structure is depicted in report tables by means of indentation, and is explained for machine-readable media in the discussion of file structure in the geographic coverage portion of the abstract in the technical documentation. An example of hierarchical presentation is the ‘‘standard census geographic hierarchy’’: block, within block group, within census tract or block numbering area, within place, within county subdivision, within county, within State, within division, within region, within the United States. Graphically, this is shown as: United States Region Division State County County subdivision Place (or part) Census tract/ block numbering area (or part) Block group (or part) Block Census Code Census codes are assigned for a variety of geographic entities, including American Indian and Alaska Native area, census division, census region, county subdivision, place, State, urbanized area, and voting district. The structure, format, and meaning of census codes appear in the 1990 census Geographic Identification Code Scheme; in the data dictionary portion of the technical documentation for summary tape files, CD-ROM’s, and microfiche. Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) Code Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) codes are assigned for a variety of geographic entities, including American Indian and Alaska Native area, congressional district, county, county subdivision, metropolitan area, place, and State. The structure, format, and meaning of FIPS AREA CLASSIFICATIONS Inventory Presentation An inventory presentation of geographic entities is one in which all entities of the same type are shown in alphabetical or code sequence, without reference to their hierarchical relationships. Generally, an inventory presentation shows totals for entities that may be split in a hierarchical presentation, such as place, census tract/ A–7 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 8 SESS: 57 OUTPUT: Wed Apr 22 13:24:37 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ all/ usst/ appa block numbering area, or block group. An example of a series of inventory presentations is: State, followed by all the counties in that State, followed by all the places in that State. Graphically, this is shown as: State County ‘‘A’’ County ‘‘B’’ County ‘‘C’’ Place ‘‘X’’ Place ‘‘Y’’ Place ‘‘Z’’ such as the number, population, and housing unit counts of places in size groups, or urban and rural distributions. Revisions of population and housing unit counts for individual areas were not applied to the various aggregations. Therefore, it may not be possible to determine the individual areas in a given aggregation using the historical counts; conversely, the sum of the counts shown for individual areas may not agree with the aggregation. INTERNAL POINT An internal point is a set of geographic coordinates (latitude and longitude) that is located within a specified geographic entity. A single point is identified for each entity; for many entities, this point represents the approximate geographic center of that entity. If the shape of the entity caused this point to be located outside the boundaries of the entity, it is relocated from the center so that it is within the entity. If the internal point for a block falls in a water area, it is relocated to a land area within the block. On machine-readable products, internal points are shown to six decimal places; the decimal point is implied. HISTORICAL COUNTS Historical counts for total population and total housing units are shown in the 1990 CPH-2, Population and Housing Unit Counts report series. As in past censuses, the general rule for presenting historical data for States, counties, county subdivisions, and places is to show historical counts only for single, continually existing entities. Stated another way, if an entity existed for both the current and preceding censuses, the tables show counts for the preceding censuses. Included in this category are entities of the same type (county, county subdivision, place) even if they had changed their names. Also included are entities that merged, but only if the new entity retained the name of one of the merged entities. The historical counts shown are for each entity as it was bounded at each census. In cases where an entity was formed since a preceding census, such as a newly incorporated place or a newly organized township, the symbol three dots ‘‘...’’ is shown for earlier censuses. The three-dot symbol also is shown for those parts of a place that have extended into an additional county or county subdivision through annexation or other revision of boundaries since the preceding census. In a few cases, changes in the boundaries of county subdivisions caused a place to be split into two or more parts, or to be split differently than in the preceding census. If historical counts for the parts of the place as currently split did not appear in a preceding census, ‘‘(NA)’’ is shown for the place in each county subdivision; however, the historical population and housing unit counts of the place appear in tables that show the entire place. For counties, county subdivisions, and places formed since January 1, 1980, 1980 census population and housing unit counts in the 1990 territory are reported in the geographic change notes included in the ‘‘User Notes’’ text section of 1990 CPH-2, Population and Housing Unit Counts, and in the technical documentation of Summary Tape Files 1 and 3. In some cases, population and housing unit counts for individual areas were revised since publication of the 1980 reports (indicated by the prefix ‘‘r’’). In a number of tables of 1990 CPH-2, Population and Housing Unit Counts, 1980 counts are shown for aggregations of individual areas, A–8 METROPOLITAN AREA (MA) The general concept of a metropolitan area (MA) is one of a large population nucleus, together with adjacent communities that have a high degree of economic and social integration with that nucleus. Some MA’s are defined around two or more nuclei. The MA classification is a statistical standard, developed for use by Federal agencies in the production, analysis, and publication of data on MA’s. The MA’s are designated and defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget, following a set of official published standards. These standards were developed by the interagency Federal Executive Committee on Metropolitan Areas, with the aim of producing definitions that are as consistent as possible for all MA’s nationwide. Each MA must contain either a place with a minimum population of 50,000 or a Census Bureau-defined urbanized area and a total MA population of at least 100,000 (75,000 in New England). An MA comprises one or more central counties. An MA also may include one or more outlying counties that have close economic and social relationships with the central county. An outlying county must have a specified level of commuting to the central counties and also must meet certain standards regarding metropolitan character, such as population density, urban population, and population growth. In New England, MA’s are composed of cities and towns rather than whole counties. The territory, population, and housing units in MA’s are referred to as ‘‘metropolitan.’’ The metropolitan category is subdivided into ‘‘inside central city’’ and ‘‘outside central city.’’ The territory, population, and housing units located outside MA’s are referred to as ‘‘nonmetropolitan.’’ The AREA CLASSIFICATIONS JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 9 SESS: 57 OUTPUT: Wed Apr 22 13:24:37 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ all/ usst/ appa metropolitan and nonmetropolitan classification cuts across the other hierarchies; for example, there is generally both urban and rural territory within both metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas. To meet the needs of various users, the standards provide for a flexible structure of metropolitan definitions that classify an MA either as a metropolitan statistical area (MSA) or as a consolidated metropolitan statistical area (CMSA) that is divided into primary metropolitan statistical areas (PMSA’s). Documentation of the MA standards and how they are applied is available from the Secretary, Federal Executive Committee on Metropolitan Areas, Population Division, U.S. Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233. the most populous central city in the area. The second name may be the first city or county name in the most populous remaining PMSA; the third name may be the first city or county name in the next most populous PMSA. A regional designation may be substituted for the second and/ or third names in a CMSA title if such a designation is supported by local opinion and is deemed to be unambiguous and suitable by the Office of Management and Budget. The titles for all MA’s also contain the name of each State in which the area is located. Each metropolitan area is assigned a four-digit FIPS code, in alphabetical order nationwide. If the fourth digit of the code is a ‘‘2,’’ it identifies a CMSA. Additionally, there is a separate set of two-digit codes for CMSA’s, also assigned alphabetically. Central City In each MSA and CMSA, the largest place and, in some cases, additional places are designated as ‘‘central cities’’ under the official standards. A few PMSA’s do not have central cities. The largest central city and, in some cases, up to two additional central cities are included in the title of the MA; there also are central cities that are not included in an MA title. An MA central city does not include any part of that city that extends outside the MA boundary. OUTLYING AREAS OF THE UNITED STATES The Census Bureau treats the outlying areas as the statistical equivalents of States for the 1990 census. The outlying areas are American Samoa, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (Northern Mariana Islands), Republic of Palau (Palau), Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands of the United States (Virgin Islands). Geographic definitions specific to each outlying area are shown in appendix A of the text in the data products for each area. Consolidated and Primary Metropolitan Statistical Area (CMSA and PMSA) If an area that qualifies as an MA has more than one million persons, primary metropolitan statistical areas (PMSA’s) may be defined within it. PMSA’s consist of a large urbanized county or cluster of counties that demonstrates very strong internal economic and social links, in addition to close ties to other portions of the larger area. When PMSA’s are established, the larger area of which they are component parts is designated a consolidated metropolitan statistical area (CMSA). PLACE Places, for the reporting of decennial census data, include census designated places and incorporated places. Each place is assigned a four-digit census code that is unique within State. Each place is also assigned a five-digit FIPS code that is unique within State. Both the census and FIPS codes are assigned based on alphabetical order within State. Consolidated cities (see below) are assigned a one-character alphabetical census code that is unique nationwide and a five-digit FIPS code that is unique within State. Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) Metropolitan statistical areas (MSA’s) are relatively freestanding MA’s and are not closely associated with other MA’s. These areas typically are surrounded by nonmetropolitan counties. Census Designated Place (CDP) Census designated places (CDP’s) are delineated for the decennial census as the statistical counterparts of incorporated places. CDP’s comprise densely settled concentrations of population that are identifiable by name, but are not legally incorporated places. Their boundaries, which usually coincide with visible features or the boundary of an adjacent incorporated place, have no legal status, nor do these places have officials elected to serve traditional municipal functions. CDP boundaries may change with changes in the settlement pattern; a CDP with the same name as in previous censuses does not necessarily have the same boundaries. A–9 Metropolitan Area Title and Code The title of an MSA contains the name of its largest central city and up to two additional city names, provided that the additional places meet specified levels of population, employment, and commuting. Generally, a city with a population of 250,000 or more is in the title, regardless of other criteria. The title of a PMSA may contain up to three place names, as determined above, or up to three county names, sequenced in order of population. A CMSA title also may include up to three names, the first of which generally is AREA CLASSIFICATIONS JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 10 SESS: 57 OUTPUT: Wed Apr 22 13:24:37 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ all/ usst/ appa Beginning with the 1950 census, the Census Bureau, in cooperation with State agencies and local census statistical areas committees, has identified and delineated boundaries for CDP’s. In the 1990 census, the name of each such place is followed by ‘‘CDP.’’ In the 1980 census, ‘‘(CDP)’’ was used; in 1970, 1960, and 1950 censuses, these places were identified by ‘‘(U),’’ meaning ‘‘unincorporated place.’’ To qualify as a CDP for the 1990 census, an unincorporated community must have met the following criteria: 1. In all States except Alaska and Hawaii, the Census Bureau uses three population size criteria to designate a CDP. These criteria are: a. 1,000 or more persons if outside the boundaries of an urbanized area (UA) delineated for the 1980 census or a subsequent special census. b. 2,500 or more persons if inside the boundaries of a UA delineated for the 1980 census or a subsequent special census. c. 250 or more persons if outside the boundaries of a UA delineated for the 1980 census or a subsequent special census, and within the official boundaries of an American Indian reservation recognized for the 1990 census. 2. In Alaska, 25 or more persons if outside a UA, and 2,500 or more persons if inside a UA delineated for the 1980 census or a subsequent special census. 3. In Hawaii, 300 or more persons, regardless of whether the community is inside or outside a UA. For the 1990 census, CDP’s qualified on the basis of the population counts prepared for the 1990 Postcensus Local Review Program. Because these counts were subject to change, a few CDP’s may have final population counts lower than the minimums shown above. Hawaii is the only State with no incorporated places recognized by the Bureau of the Census. All places shown for Hawaii in the data products are CDP’s. By agreement with the State of Hawaii, the Census Bureau does not show data separately for the city of Honolulu, which is coextensive with Honolulu County. continue to function as separate governments, even though they have been included in the consolidated government, the primary incorporated place is referred to as a ‘‘consolidated city.’’ The data presentation for consolidated cities varies depending upon the geographic presentation. In hierarchical presentations, consolidated cities are not shown. These presentations include the semi-independent places and the ‘‘consolidated city (remainder).’’ Where the consolidated city is coextensive with a county or county subdivision, the data shown for those areas in hierarchical presentations are equivalent to those for the consolidated government. For inventory geographic presentations, the consolidated city appears at the end of the listing of places. The data for the consolidated city include places that are part of the consolidated city. The ‘‘consolidated city (remainder)’’ is the portion of the consolidated government minus the semi-independent places, and is shown in alphabetical sequence with other places. In summary presentations by size of place, the consolidated city is not included. The places semi-independent of consolidated cities are categorized by their size, as is the ‘‘consolidated city (remainder).’’ Each consolidated city is assigned a one-character alphabetic census code. Each consolidated city also is assigned a five-digit FIPS code that is unique within State. The semi-independent places and the ‘‘consolidated city (remainder)’’ are assigned a four-digit census code and a five-digit FIPS place code that are unique within State. Both the census and FIPS codes are assigned based on alphabetical order within State. Incorporated Place Incorporated places recognized in 1990 census data products are those reported to the Census Bureau as legally in existence on January 1, 1990 under the laws of their respective States as cities, boroughs, towns, and villages, with the following exceptions: the towns in the New England States, New York, and Wisconsin, and the boroughs in New York are recognized as minor civil divisions for census purposes; the boroughs in Alaska are county equivalents. Consolidated City POPULATION OR HOUSING UNIT DENSITY A consolidated government is a unit of local government for which the functions of an incorporated place and its county or minor civil division (MCD) have merged. The legal aspects of this action may result in both the primary incorporated place and the county or MCD continuing to exist as legal entities, even though the county or MCD performs few or no governmental functions and has few or no elected officials. Where this occurs, and where one or more other incorporated places in the county or MCD A–10 Population or housing unit density is computed by dividing the total population or housing units of a geographic unit (for example, United States, State, county, place) by its land area measured in square kilometers or square miles. Density is expressed as both ‘‘persons (or housing units) per square kilometer’’ and ‘‘persons (or housing units) per square mile’’ of land area in 1990 census printed reports. AREA CLASSIFICATIONS JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 11 SESS: 57 OUTPUT: Wed Apr 22 13:24:37 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ all/ usst/ appa STATE States are the primary governmental divisions of the United States. The District of Columbia is treated as a statistical equivalent of a State for census purposes. The four census regions, nine census divisions, and their component States are shown under ‘‘CENSUS REGION AND CENSUS DIVISION’’ in this appendix. The Census Bureau treats the outlying areas as State equivalents for the 1990 census. The outlying areas are American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands of the United States. Geographic definitions specific to each outlying area are shown in appendix A in the data products for each area. Each State and equivalent is assigned a two-digit numeric Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) code in alphabetical order by State name, followed by the outlying area names. Each State and equivalent area also is assigned a two-digit census code. This code is assigned on the basis of the geographic sequence of each State within each census division; the first digit of the code is the code for the respective division. Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and the outlying areas of the Pacific are assigned ‘‘0’’ as the division code. Each State and equivalent area also is assigned the two-letter FIPS/ United States Postal Service (USPS) code. In 12 selected States (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, and Wisconsin), the minor civil divisions also serve as generalpurpose local governments. The Census Bureau presents data for these minor civil divisions in all data products in which it provides data for places. the outlying areas as statistical equivalents of States for the 1990 census. The outlying areas include American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands. URBAN AND RURAL The Census Bureau defines ‘‘urban’’ for the 1990 census as comprising all territory, population, and housing units in urbanized areas and in places of 2,500 or more persons outside urbanized areas. More specifically, ‘‘urban’’ consists of territory, persons, and housing units in: 1. Places of 2,500 or more persons incorporated as cities, villages, boroughs (except in Alaska and New York), and towns (except in the six New England States, New York, and Wisconsin), but excluding the rural portions of ‘‘extended cities.’’ 2. Census designated places of 2,500 or more persons. 3. Other territory, incorporated or unincorporated, included in urbanized areas. Territory, population, and housing units not classified as urban constitute ‘‘rural.’’ In the 100-percent data products, ‘‘rural’’ is divided into ‘‘places of less than 2,500’’ and ‘‘not in places.’’ The ‘‘not in places’’ category comprises ‘‘rural’’ outside incorporated and census designated places and the rural portions of extended cities. In many data products, the term ‘‘other rural’’ is used; ‘‘other rural’’ is a residual category specific to the classification of the rural in each data product. In the sample data products, rural population and housing units are subdivided into ‘‘rural farm’’ and ‘‘rural nonfarm.’’ ‘‘Rural farm’’ comprises all rural households and housing units on farms (places from which $1,000 or more of agricultural products were sold in 1989); ‘‘rural nonfarm’’ comprises the remaining rural. The urban and rural classification cuts across the other hierarchies; for example, there is generally both urban and rural territory within both metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas. In censuses prior to 1950, ‘‘urban’’ comprised all territory, persons, and housing units in incorporated places of 2,500 or more persons, and in areas (usually minor civil divisions) classified as urban under special rules relating to population size and density. The definition of urban that restricted itself to incorporated places having 2,500 or more persons excluded many large, densely settled areas merely because they were not incorporated. Prior to the 1950 census, the Census Bureau attempted to avoid some of the more obvious omissions by classifying selected areas as ‘‘urban under special rules.’’ Even with these rules, however, many large, closely built-up areas were excluded from the urban category. To improve its measure of urban territory, population, and housing units, the Census Bureau adopted the concept of the urbanized area and delineated boundaries for A–11 TIGER TIGER is an acronym for the new digital (computerreadable) geographic data base that automates the mapping and related geographic activities required to support the Census Bureau’s census and survey programs. The Census Bureau developed the Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing (TIGER) System to automate the geographic support processes needed to meet the major geographic needs of the 1990 census: producing the cartographic products to support data collection and map publication, providing the geographic structure for tabulation and publication of the collected data, assigning residential and employer addresses to their geographic location and relating those locations to the Census Bureau’s geographic units, and so forth. The content of the TIGER data base is made available to the public through a variety of ‘‘TIGER Extract’’ files that may be obtained from the Data User Services Division, U.S. Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233. UNITED STATES The United States comprises the 50 States and the District of Columbia. In addition, the Census Bureau treats AREA CLASSIFICATIONS JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 12 SESS: 57 OUTPUT: Wed Apr 22 13:24:37 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ all/ usst/ appa unincorporated places (now, census designated places) for the 1950 census. Urban was defined as territory, persons, and housing units in urbanized areas and, outside urbanized areas, in all places, incorporated or unincorporated, that had 2,500 or more persons. With the following three exceptions, the 1950 census definition of urban has continued substantially unchanged. First, in the 1960 census (but not in the 1970, 1980, or 1990 censuses), certain towns in the New England States, townships in New Jersey and Pennsylvania, and Arlington County, Virginia, were designated as urban. However, most of these ‘‘special rule’’ areas would have been classified as urban anyway because they were included in an urbanized area or in an unincorporated place of 2,500 or more persons. Second, ‘‘extended cities’’ were identified for the 1970, 1980, and 1990 censuses. Extended cities primarily affect the figures for urban and rural territory (area), but have very little effect on the urban and rural population and housing units at the national and State levels— although for some individual counties and urbanized areas, the effects have been more evident. Third, changes since the 1970 census in the criteria for defining urbanized areas have permitted these areas to be defined around smaller centers. Documentation of the urbanized area and extended city criteria is available from the Chief, Geography Division, U.S. Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233. density if it was connected to the core of the contiguous area by road and is within 1 1/ 2 road miles of that core, or within 5 road miles of the core but separated by water or other undevelopable territory. Other territory with a population density of fewer than 1,000 people per square mile is included in the urban fringe if it eliminates an enclave or closes an indentation in the boundary of the urbanized area. The population density is determined by (1) outside of a place, one or more contiguous census blocks with a population density of at least 1,000 persons per square mile or (2) inclusion of a place containing census blocks that have at least 50 percent of the population of the place and a density of at least 1,000 persons per square mile. The complete criteria are available from the Chief, Geography Division, U.S. Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233. Urbanized Area Central Place One or more central places function as the dominant centers of each UA. The identification of a UA central place permits the comparison of this dominant center with the remaining territory in the UA. There is no limit on the number of central places, and not all central places are necessarily included in the UA title. UA central places include: 1. Each place entirely (or partially, if the place is an extended city) within the UA that is a central city of a metropolitan area (MA). 2. If the UA does not contain an MA central city or is located outside of an MA, the central place(s) is determined by population size. Extended City Since the 1960 census, there has been a trend in some States toward the extension of city boundaries to include territory that is essentially rural in character. The classification of all the population and living quarters of such places as urban would include in the urban designation territory, persons, and housing units whose environment is primarily rural. For the 1970, 1980, and 1990 censuses, the Census Bureau identified as rural such territory and its population and housing units for each extended city whose closely settled area was located in an urbanized area. For the 1990 census, this classification also has been applied to certain places outside urbanized areas. In summary presentations by size of place, the urban portion of an extended city is classified by the population of the entire place; the rural portion is included in ‘‘other rural.’’ Urbanized Area Title and Code The title of a UA identifies those places that are most important within the UA; it links the UA to the encompassing MA, where appropriate. If a single MA includes most of the UA, the title and code of the UA generally are the same as the title and code of the MA. If the UA is not mostly included in a single MA, if it does not include any place that is a central city of the encompassing MA, or if it is not located in an MA, the Census Bureau uses the population size of the included places, with a preference for incorporated places, to determine the UA title. The name of each State in which the UA is located also is in each UA title. The numeric code used to identify each UA is the same as the code for the mostly encompassing MA (including CMSA and PMSA). If MA title cities represent multiple UA’s, or the UA title city does not correspond to the first name of an MA title, the Census Bureau assigns a code based on the alphabetical sequence of the UA title in relationship to the other UA and MA titles. URBANIZED AREA (UA) The Census Bureau delineates urbanized areas (UA’s) to provide a better separation of urban and rural territory, population, and housing in the vicinity of large places. A UA comprises one or more places (‘‘central place’’) and the adjacent densely settled surrounding territory (‘‘urban fringe’’) that together have a minimum of 50,000 persons. The urban fringe generally consists of contiguous territory having a density of least 1,000 persons per square mile. The urban fringe also includes outlying territory of such A–12 VOTING DISTRICT (VTD) A voting district (VTD) is any of a variety of types of areas (for example, election districts, precincts, wards, legislative districts) established by State and local governments for purposes of elections. For census purposes, AREA CLASSIFICATIONS JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 13 SESS: 57 OUTPUT: Wed Apr 22 13:24:37 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ all/ usst/ appa each State participating in Phase 2 of the 1990 Census Redistricting Data Program outlined the boundaries of VTD’s around groups of whole census blocks on census maps. The entities identified as VTD’s are not necessarily those legally or currently established. Also, to meet the ‘‘whole block’’ criterion, a State may have had to adjust VTD boundaries to nearby block boundaries. Therefore, the VTD’s shown on the 1990 census tapes, listings, and maps may not represent the actual VTD’s in effect at the time of the census. In the 1980 census, VTD’s were referred to as ‘‘election precincts.’’ Each VTD is assigned a four-character alphanumeric code that is unique within each county. The code ‘‘ZZZZ’’ is assigned to nonparticipating areas; the Census Bureau reports data for areas coded ‘‘ZZZZ.’’ ZIP CODE ZIP Codes are administrative units established by the United States Postal Service (USPS) for the distribution of mail. ZIP Codes serve addresses for the most efficient delivery of mail, and therefore generally do not respect political or census statistical area boundaries. ZIP Codes usually do not have clearly identifiable boundaries, often serve a continually changing area, are changed periodically to meet postal requirements, and do not cover all the land area of the United States. ZIP Codes are identified by five-digit codes assigned by the USPS. The first three digits identify a major city or sectional distribution center, and the last two digits generally signify a specific post office’s delivery area or point. For the 1990 census, ZIP Code data are tabulated for the five-digit codes in STF 3B. AREA CLASSIFICATIONS A–13 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 36 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 12 09:36:29 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ ch2/ usst/ appb APPENDIX B. Definitions of Subject Characteristics CONTENTS SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - B–1 Acreage - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - B–2 Age - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - B–3 Age of Structure (See Year Structure Built) Agricultural Sales - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - B–3 American Indian (See Race) Bedrooms - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - B–3 Boarded-Up Status - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - B–4 Business on Property - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - B–4 Condominium Fee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - B–4 Condominium Status - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - B–5 Congregate Housing (See Meals Included in Rent) Contract Rent - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Crop Sales (See Agricultural Sales) Duration of Vacancy - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Families (See Household Type and Relationship) Family Size(See Household Type and Relationship) Family Type (See Household type and Relationship) Farm Population - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Group Quarters - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Gross Rent - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - B–5 B–6 Selected Monthly Owner Costs as a Percentage of Household Income in 1989 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sewage Disposal - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sex - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Source of Water - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Spanish Origin (See Hispanic Origin) Telephone in Housing Unit - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Tenure - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Type of Structure (See Units in Structure) Units in Structure - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Usual Home Elsewhere - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Utilities - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Vacancy Status - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Vacant Housing Units (See Living Quarters) Value - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Vehicles Available - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Year Householder Moved into Unit - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Year Structure Built - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - DERIVED MEASURES - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - B–18 B–18 B–18 B–18 B–18 B–19 B–19 B–20 B–20 B–20 B–21 B–21 B–22 B–22 B–22 B–22 B–22 B–23 B–23 B–23 B–6 B–6 B–7 Gross Rent as a Percentage of Household Income in 1989- B–7 Hispanic Origin - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - B–7 Homeowner Vacancy Rate (See Vacancy Status) House Heating Fuel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - B–8 Household (See Household Type and Relationship) Household Income in 1989 (See Income in 1989) Household Size (See Household Type and Relationship) Household Type and Relationship - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - B–8 Householder (See Household Type and Relationship) Housing Units (See Living Quarters) Income in 1989 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - B–10 Insurance for Fire, Hazard, and Flood - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - B–11 Kitchen Facilities - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Living Quarters - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Marital Status - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Married Couples (See Household Type and Relationship) Meals Included in Rent - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Mobile Home Costs - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Months Vacant (See Duration of Vacancy) Mortgage Payment - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Mortgage Status - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Noninstitutionalized Group Quarters (See Group Quarters) Occupied Housing Units (See Living Quarters) Own Children (See Household Type and Relationship) Owner-Occupied Housing Units (See Tenure) Persons (See Persons in Unit) Persons in Unit - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Persons Per Family (See Household Type and Relationship) Persons Per Household (See Household Type and Relationship) Persons Per Room- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Plumbing Facilities - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Poverty Status in 1989 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - B–11 B–1 B–12 B–12 B–12 B–12 B–13 Interpolation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Mean- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Median - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Percentages, Rates, and Ratios - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Quartile - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICS LIVING QUARTERS Living quarters are classified as either housing units or group quarters. (For more information, see the discussion under ‘‘Group Quarters.’’) Usually, living quarters are in structures intended for residential use (for example, a one-family home, apartment house, hotel or motel, boarding house, or mobile home). Living quarters also may be in structures intended for nonresidential use (for example, the rooms in a warehouse where a guard lives), as well as in places such as tents, vans, shelters for the homeless, dormitories, barracks, and old railroad cars. Housing Units—A housing unit is a house, an apartment, a mobile home or trailer, a group of rooms or a single room occupied as separate living quarters or, if vacant, intended for occupancy as separate living quarters. Separate living quarters are those in which the occupants live and eat separately from any other persons in the building and which have direct access from outside the building or through a common hall. The occupants may be a single family, one person living alone, two or more families living together, or any other group of related or unrelated persons who share living arrangements. For vacant units, the criteria of B–1 B–13 B–13 B–13 B–14 Race - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - B–14 Real Estate Taxes - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - B–16 Related Children (See Household Type and Relationship) Rental Vacancy Rate (See Vacancy Status) Renter-Occupied Housing Units (See Tenure) Rooms - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - B–17 Second or Junior Mortgage Payment - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - B–17 Selected Monthly Owner Costs - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - B–17 DEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICS JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 2 SESS: 31 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 12 09:36:29 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ ch2/ usst/ appb separateness and direct access are applied to the intended occupants whenever possible. If that information cannot be obtained, the criteria are applied to the previous occupants. Both occupied and vacant housing units are included in the housing unit inventory, except that recreational vehicles, boats, vans, tents, railroad cars, and the like are included only if they are occupied as someone’s usual place of residence. Vacant mobile homes are included provided they are intended for occupancy on the site where they stand. Vacant mobile homes on dealers’ sales lots, at the factory, or in storage yards are excluded from the housing inventory. If the living quarters contain nine or more persons unrelated to the householder or person in charge, (a total of ten unrelated persons), they are classified as group quarters. If the living quarters contain eight or fewer persons unrelated to the householder or person in charge, they are classified as housing units. Occupied Housing Units—A housing unit is classified as occupied if it is the usual place of residence of the person or group of persons living in it at the time of enumeration, or if the occupants are only temporarily absent; that is, away on vacation. If all the persons staying in the unit at the time of the census have their usual place of residence elsewhere, the unit is classified as vacant. A household includes all the persons who occupy a housing unit as their usual place of residence. By definition, the count of occupied housing units for 100-percent tabulations is the same as the count of households. In sample tabulations, the counts of household and occupied housing units may vary slightly because of different sample weighting methods. Vacant Housing Units—A housing unit is vacant if no one is living in it at the time of enumeration, unless its occupants are only temporarily absent. Units temporarily occupied at the time of enumeration entirely by persons who have a usual residence elsewhere are also classified as vacant. (For more information, see discussion under ‘‘Usual Home Elsewhere.’’) New units not yet occupied are classified as vacant housing units if construction has reached a point where all exterior windows and doors are installed and final usable floors are in place. Vacant units are excluded if they are open to the elements; that is, the roof, walls, windows, and/ or doors no longer protect the interior from the elements, or if there is positive evidence (such as a sign on the house or in the block) that the unit is condemned or is to be demolished. Also excluded are quarters being used entirely for nonresidential purposes, such as a store or an office, or quarters used for the storage of business supplies or inventory, machinery, or agricultural products. Hotels, Motels, Rooming Houses, Etc.—Occupied rooms or suites of rooms in hotels, motels, and similar B–2 places are classified as housing units only when occupied by permanent residents; that is, persons who consider the hotel as their usual place of residence or have no usual place of residence elsewhere. Vacant rooms or suites of rooms are classified as housing units only in those hotels, motels, and similar places in which 75 percent or more of the accommodations are occupied by permanent residents. If any of the occupants in a rooming or boarding house live and eat separately from others in the building and have direct access, their quarters are classified as separate housing units. Staff Living Quarters—The living quarters occupied by staff personnel within any group quarters are separate housing units if they satisfy the housing unit criteria of separateness and direct access; otherwise, they are considered group quarters. Comparability—The first Census of Housing in 1940 established the ‘‘dwelling unit’’ concept. Although the term became ‘‘housing unit’’ and the definition has been modified slightly in succeeding censuses, the 1990 definition is essentially comparable to previous censuses. There was no change in the housing unit definition between 1980 and 1990. ACREAGE The data on acreage were obtained from questionnaire items H5a and H19a. Question H5a is asked at all occupied and vacant one-family houses and mobile homes. Question H19a was asked on a sample basis at all occupied and vacant one-family houses and mobile homes. Question H5a asks whether the house or mobile home is located on a place of 10 or more acres. The intent of this item is to eliminate one-family houses on 10 or more acres from the specified owner- and renteroccupied universes for value and rent tabulations. Question H19a provides data on whether the unit is located on land of less than 1 acre. The main purpose of this item, in conjunction with question H19b on agricultural sales, is to identify farm units. (For more information, see discussion under ‘‘Farm Residence.’’) For both items the land may consist of more than one tract or plot. These tracts or plots are usually adjoining; however, they may be separated by a road or creek, or another piece of land. Comparability—Question H5a is similar as that asked in 1970 and 1980. This item was asked for the first time of mobile home occupants in 1990. Question H19a is an abbreviated form of a question asked at all housing units in 1980. In previous censuses, information on city or suburban lot and number of acres was also obtained. DEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICS JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 3 SESS: 31 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 12 09:36:29 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ ch2/ usst/ appb AGE The data on age were derived from answers to questionnaire item 5, which was asked of all persons. The age classification is based on the age of the person in completed years as of April 1, 1990. The age response in question 5a was normally used to represent a person’s age. However, when the age response was unacceptable or unavailable, a person’s age was derived from an acceptable year of birth response in question 5b. Data on age are used to determine the applicability of other questions for a person and to classify other characteristics in census tabulations. Age data are needed to interpret most social and economic characteristics used to plan and examine many programs and policies. Therefore, age is tabulated by single years of age and by many different groupings, such as 5-year age groups. Some tabulations are shown by the age of the householder. These data were derived from the age responses for each householder. (For more information on householder, see the discussion under ‘‘Household Type and Relationship.’’) Median Age—This measure divides the age distribution into two equal parts: one-half of the cases falling below the median value and one-half above the value. Generally, median age is computed on the basis of more detailed age intervals than are shown in some census publications; thus, a median based on a less detailed distribution may differ slightly from a corresponding median for the same population based on a more detailed distribution. (For more information on medians, see the discussion under ‘‘Derived Measures.’’) Limitation of the Data—Counts in 1970 and 1980 for persons 100 years old and over were substantially overstated. Improvements were made in the questionnaire design, in the allocation procedures, and to the respondent instruction guide to attempt to minimize this problem in 1990. Review of detailed 1990 information indicated that respondents tended to provide their age as of the date of completion of the questionnaire, not their age as of April 1, 1990. In addition, there may have been a tendency for respondents to round their age up if they were close to having a birthday. It is likely that approximately 10 percent of persons in most age groups are actually 1 year younger. For most single years of age, the misstatements are largely offsetting. The problem is most pronounced at age 0 because persons lost to age 1 may not have been fully offset by the inclusion of babies born after April 1, 1990 and because there may have been more rounding up to age 1 to avoid reporting age as 0 years. (Age in completed months was not collected for infants under age 1.) DEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICS The reporting of age 1 year older than age on April 1, 1990 is likely to have been greater in areas where the census data were collected later in 1990. The magnitude of this problem was much less in the three previous censuses where age was typically derived from respondent data on year of birth and quarter of birth. (For more information on the design of the age question, see the section below that discusses ‘‘Comparability.’’) Comparability—Age data have been collected in every census. For the first time since 1950, the 1990 data are not available by quarter year of age. This change was made so that coded information could be obtained for both age and year of birth. In each census since 1940, the age of a person was assigned when it was not reported. In censuses before 1940, with the exception of 1880, persons of unknown age were shown as a separate category. Since 1960, assignment of unknown age has been performed by a general procedure described as ‘‘imputation.’’ The specific procedures for imputing age have been different in each census. (For more information on imputation, see Appendix C, Accuracy of the Data.) AGRICULTURAL SALES Data on the sales of agricultural crops were obtained from questionnaire item H19b, which was asked on a sample basis at occupied one-family houses and mobile homes located on lots of one acre or more. Data for this item exclude units on lots of less than one acre, units located in structures containing 2 or more units, and all vacant units. This item refers to the total amount (before taxes and expenses) received in 1989 from the sale of crops, vegetables, fruits, nuts, livestock and livestock products, and nursery and forest products, produced on ‘‘this property.’’ Respondents new to a unit were asked to estimate total agricultural sales in 1989 even if some portion of the sales had been made by other occupants of the unit. This item is used mainly to classify housing units as farm or nonfarm residences, not to provide detailed information on the sale of agricultural products. Detailed information on the sale of agricultural products is provided by the Census Bureau’s Census of Agriculture (Factfinder for the Nation: Agricultural Statistics, Bureau of the Census, 1989). (For more information, see the discussion under ‘‘Farm Residence.’’) BEDROOMS The data on bedrooms were obtained from questionnaire item H9, which was asked at both occupied and vacant housing units. This item was asked on a sample respondents to round their age up if they were close to having a birthday. It is likely that approximately 10 percent of persons in most age groups are actually 1 year younger. B–3 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 4 SESS: 31 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 12 09:36:29 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ ch2/ usst/ appb For most single years of age, the misstatements are largely offsetting. The problem is most pronounced at age 0 because persons lost to age 1 may not have been fully offset by the inclusion of babies born after April 1, 1990 and because there may have been more rounding up to age 1 to avoid reporting age as 0 years. (Age in completed months was not collected for infants under age 1.) The reporting of age 1 year older than age on April 1, 1990 is likely to have been greater in areas where the census data were collected later in 1990. The magnitude of this problem was much less in the three previous censuses where age was typically derived from respondent data on year of birth and quarter of birth. (For more information on the design of the age question, see the section below that discusses ‘‘Comparability.’’) Comparability—Age data have been collected in every census. For the first time since 1950, the 1990 data are not available by quarter year of age. This change was made so that coded information could be obtained for both age and year of birth. In each census since 1940, the age of a person was assigned when it was not reported. In censuses before 1940, with the exception of 1880, persons of unknown age were shown as a separate category. Since 1960, assignment of unknown age has been performed by a general procedure described as ‘‘imputation.’’ The specific procedures for imputing age have been different in each census. (For more information on imputation, see Appendix C, Accuracy of the Data.) basis. The number of bedrooms is the count of rooms designed to be used as bedrooms; that is, the number of rooms that would be listed as bedrooms if the house or apartment were on the market for sale or for rent. Included are all rooms intended to be used as bedrooms even if they currently are being used for some other purpose. A housing unit consisting of only one room, such as a one-room efficiency apartment, is classified, by definition, as having no bedroom. Comparability—Data on bedrooms have been collected in every census since 1960. In 1970 and 1980, data for bedrooms were shown only for year-round units. In past censuses, a room was defined as a bedroom if it was used mainly for sleeping even if also used for other purposes. Rooms that were designed to be used as bedrooms but used mainly for other purposes were not considered to be bedrooms. A distribution of housing units by number of bedrooms calculated from data collected in a 1986 test showed virtually no differences in the two versions except in the two bedroom category, where the previous ‘‘use’’ definition showed a slightly lower proportion of units. or masonry to protect the interior and to prevent entry into the building. A single-unit structure, a unit in a multi-unit structure, or an entire multi-unit structure may be boarded-up in this way. For certain census data products, boarded-up units are shown only for units in the ‘‘Other vacant’’ category. A unit classified as ‘‘Usual home elsewhere’’ can never be boarded up. (For more information, see the discussion under ‘‘Usual Home Elsewhere.’’) Comparability—This item was first asked in the 1980 census and was shown only for year-round vacant housing units. In 1990, data are shown for all vacant housing units. BUSINESS ON PROPERTY The data for business on property were obtained from questionnaire item H5b, which was asked at all occupied and vacant one-family houses and mobile homes. This question is used to exclude owner-occupied one-family on the property with business or medical offices from certain statistics on financial characteristics. A business must be easily recognizable from the outside. It will usually have a separate outside entrance and have the appearance of a business, such as a grocery store, restaurant, or barbershop. It may be either attached to the house or mobile home or be located elsewhere on the property. Those housing units in which a room is used for business or professional purposes and have no recognizable alterations to the outside are not considered as having a business. Medical offices are considered businesses for tabulation purposes. Comparability—Data on business on property have been collected since 1940. CONDOMINIUM FEE The data on condominium fee were obtained from questionnaire item H25, which was asked at owneroccupied condominiums. This item was asked on a sample basis. A condominium fee is normally charged monthly to the owners of the individual condominium units by the condominium owners association to cover operating, maintenance, administrative, and improvement costs of the common property, (grounds, halls, lobby, parking areas, laundry rooms, swimming pool, etc). The costs for utilities and fuels may be included in the condominium fee if the units do not have separate meters. Data on condominium fees may include real estate tax and/ or insurance payments for the common property, but do not include real estate taxes nor fire, hazard, and flood insurance for the individual unit already reported in questions H21 and H22. DEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICS BOARDED-UP STATUS Boarded-up status was obtained from questionnaire item C2 and was determined for all vacant units. Boarded-up units have windows and doors covered by wood, metal, B–4 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 5 SESS: 31 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 12 09:36:29 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ ch2/ usst/ appb Amounts reported are the regular monthly payment, even if they are paid by someone outside the household or remain unpaid. Costs are estimated as closely as possible when exact costs are not known. The data from this item are added to payments for mortgages (both first and junior mortgages and home equity loans), real estate taxes, fire, hazard, and flood insurance payments, utilities, and fuels to derive ‘‘Selected Monthly Owner Costs’’ and ‘‘Selected Monthly Owner Costs as a Percentage of Household Income in 1989’’ for condominium owners. Comparability—This is a new item in 1990. CONDOMINIUM STATUS The data on condominium housing units were obtained from questionnaire item H18, which was asked at both occupied and vacant housing units. Condominium is a type of ownership that enables a person to own an apartment or house in a development of similarly owned units and to hold a common or joint ownership in some or all of the common areas and facilities such as land, roof, hallways, entrances, elevators, swimming pool, etc. Condominiums may be single-family houses as well as units in apartment buildings. A condominium unit need not be occupied by the owner to be counted as such. A unit classified as ‘‘mobile home or trailer’’ or ‘‘other’’ (see discussion under ‘‘Units in Structure’’) cannot be a condominium unit. Limitation of the Data—Testing done prior to the 1980 and 1990 censuses indicated that the number of condominiums may be slightly overstated. Comparability—In 1970, condominiums were grouped together with cooperative housing units, and the data were reported only for owner-occupied cooperatives and condominiums. Beginning in 1980, the census identified all condominium units and the data were shown for renter-occupied and vacant year-round condominiums as well as owner occupied. In 1970 and 1980, the question on condominiums was asked on a 100-percent basis. In 1990, it was asked on a sample basis. by friends or relatives who live elsewhere and who allow occupancy without charge. Rent-free houses or apartments may be provided to compensate caretakers, ministers, tenant farmers, sharecroppers, or others. Contract rent is the monthly rent agreed to or contracted for, regardless of any furnishings, utilities, fees, meals, or services that may be included. For vacant units, it is the monthly rent asked for the rental unit at the time of enumeration. If the contract rent includes rent for a business unit or for living quarters occupied by another household, the respondent was instructed to report that part of the rent estimated to be for his or her unit only. Respondents were asked to report rent only for the housing unit enumerated and to exclude any rent paid for additional units or for business premises. If a renter pays rent to the owner of a condominium or cooperative, and the condominium fee or cooperative carrying charge is also paid by the renter to the owner, the respondent was instructed to include the fee or carrying charge. If a renter receives payments from lodgers or roomers who are listed as members of the household, the respondent was instructed to report the rent without deduction for any payments received from the lodgers or roomers. The respondent was instructed to report the rent agreed to or contracted for even if paid by someone else such as friends or relatives living elsewhere, or a church or welfare agency. In some tabulations, contract rent is presented for all renter-occupied housing units, as well as specified renter-occupied and vacant-for-rent units. Specified renteroccupied and specified vacant-for-rent units exclude one-family houses and mobile homes on 10 or more acres. (For more information on rent, see the discussion under ‘‘Gross Rent.’’) Median and Quartile Contract Rent—The median divides the rent distribution into two equal parts. Quartiles divide the rent distribution into four equal parts. In computing median and quartile contract rent, units reported as ‘‘No cash rent’’ are excluded. Median and quartile rent calculations are rounded to the nearest whole dollar. (For more information on medians and quartiles, see the discussion under ‘‘Derived Measures.’’) Aggregate Contract Rent—To calculate aggregate contract rent, the amount assigned for the category ‘‘Less than $80’’ is $50. The amount assigned to the category ‘‘$1,000 or more’’ is $1,250. Mean contract rent is rounded to the nearest whole dollar. (For more information on aggregates and means, see the discussion under ‘‘Derived Measures.’’) Limitation of the Data—In the 1970 and 1980 censuses, contract rent for vacant units had high allocation rates, about 35 percent. B–5 CONTRACT RENT The data on contract rent (also referred to as ‘‘rent asked’’ for vacant units) were obtained from questionnaire item H7a, which was asked at all occupied housing units that were rented for cash rent and all vacant housing units that were for rent at the time of enumeration. Housing units that are renter occupied without payment of cash rent are shown separately as ‘‘No cash rent’’ in census data products. The unit may be owned DEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICS JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 6 SESS: 35 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 12 09:36:29 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ ch2/ usst/ appb Comparability—Data on this item have been collected since 1930. For 1990, quartiles were added because the range of rents and values in the United States has increased in recent years. Upper and lower quartiles can be used to note large rent and value differences among various geographic areas. Farm residence is provided as an independent data item only for housing units located in rural areas. It may be derived for housing units in urban areas from the data items on acreage and sales of agricultural products on the public-use microdata samples (PUMS). Comparability—These are the same criteria that were used to define a farm residence in 1980. In 1960 and 1970, a farm was defined as a place of 10 or more acres with at least $50 worth of agricultural sales or a place of less than 10 acres with at least $250 worth of agricultural sales. Earlier censuses used other definitions. Note that the definition of a farm residence differs from the definition of a farm in the Census of Agriculture (Factfinder for the Nation: Agricultural Statistics, Bureau of the Census, 1989). DURATION OF VACANCY The data for duration of vacancy (also referred to as ‘‘months vacant’’) were obtained from questionnaire item D, which was completed by census enumerators. The statistics on duration of vacancy refer to the length of time (in months and years) between the date the last occupants moved from the unit and the time of enumeration. The data, therefore, do not provide a direct measure of the total length of time units remain vacant. For newly constructed units which have never been occupied, the duration of vacancy is counted from the date construction was completed. For recently converted or merged units, the time is reported from the date conversion or merger was completed. Units occupied by an entire household with a usual home elsewhere are assigned to the ‘‘Less than 1 month’’ interval. Comparability—Similar data have been collected since 1960. In 1970 and 1980, these data were shown only for year-round housing units. In 1990, these data are shown for all housing units. GROUP QUARTERS All persons not living in households are classified by the Census Bureau as living in group quarters. Two general categories of persons in group quarters are recognized: (1) institutionalized persons and (2) other persons in group quarters (also referred to as ‘‘noninstitutional group quarters’’). Information on the housing characteristics of group quarters was not collected in the census. Institutionalized Persons—Includes persons under formally authorized, supervised care or custody in institutions at the time of enumeration. Such persons are classified as ‘‘patients or inmates’’ of an institution regardless of the availability of nursing or medical care, the length of stay, or the number of persons in the institution. Generally, institutionalized persons are restricted to the institutional buildings and grounds (or must have passes or escorts to leave) and thus have limited interaction with the surrounding community. Also, they are generally under the care of trained staff who have responsibility for their safekeeping and supervision. Institutions include schools, hospitals, or wards for the physically or mentally handicapped; hospitals or wards for mental, tubercular, or chronic disease patients; wards in general and military hospitals for patients who have no usual home elsewhere; hospital wards for drug/ alcohol abuse; rooms for long-term care patients in wards or buildings on the grounds of hospitals, nursing homes, convalescent homes, and rest homes for the aged and dependent; juvenile institutions, including homes, schools, hospitals, orphanages, or residentialcare facilities for neglected, abused, and dependent children; and correctional institutions, including halfway houses operated for correctional purposes. ‘‘Staff residents’’; that is, staff personnel who live at the institution are classified with the ‘‘Noninstitutional group quarters’’ population. DEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICS FARM POPULATION The farm population consists of persons in households living in farm residences. Some persons who are counted on a property classified as a farm (including in some cases farm workers) are excluded from the farm population. Such persons include those who reside in multi-unit buildings or group quarters. The data on farm residence were obtained from questionnaire items H19a and H19b. An occupied onefamily house or mobile home is classified as a farm residence if (1) the housing unit is located on a property of one acre or more, and (2) at least $1,000 worth of agricultural products were sold from the property in 1989. Group quarters and housing units that are in multi-unit buildings or vacant are not included as farm residences. A one-family unit occupied by a tenant household paying cash rent for land and buildings is enumerated as a farm residence only if sales of agricultural products from its yard (as opposed to the general property on which it is located) amounted to at least $1,000 in 1989. A one-family unit occupied by a tenant household that does not pay cash rent is enumerated as a farm residence if the remainder of the farm (including its yard) qualifies as a farm. B–6 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 7 SESS: 35 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 12 09:36:29 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ ch2/ usst/ appb Other Persons in Group Quarters (also referred to as ‘‘noninstitutional group quarters’’)—Includes all persons who live in group quarters other than institutions. Persons who live in the following living quarters are classified as ‘‘other persons in group quarters’’ when there are 10 or more unrelated persons living in the unit; otherwise, these living quarters are classified as housing units. • Rooming Houses • Group Homes • Religious Group Quarters • College Quarters Off Campus Persons residing in certain other types of living arrangements are classified as living in ‘‘noninstitutional group quarters’’ regardless of the number of people sharing the unit. These include persons residing in the following types of group quarters: • College Dormitories • Military Quarters • Agriculture Workers’ Dormitories • Other Workers’ Dormitories • Emergency Shelters for Homeless Persons (with sleeping facilities) • Visible in Street Locations • Dormitories for Nurses and Interns in General and Military Hospitals • Crews of Maritime Vessels • Staff Residents of Institutions • Other Nonhousehold Living Situations • Living Quarters for Victims of Natural Disasters Comparability—For the 1990 census, the definition of institutionalized persons was revised so that the definition of ‘‘care’’ only includes persons under organized medical or formally-authorized, supervised care or custody. As a result of this change to the institutional definition, maternity homes are classified as noninstitutional rather than institutional group quarters as in previous censuses. The following types of other group quarters are classified as institutional rather than noninstitutional group quarters: ‘‘halfway houses (operated for correctional purposes)’’ and ‘‘wards in general and military hospitals for patients who have no usual home elsewhere,’’ which includes maternity, neonatal, pediatric, military, and surgical wards of hospitals, otherpurpose wards of hospitals, and wards for persons with DEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICS infectious diseases. These changes should not significantly affect the comparability of data with earlier censuses because of the relatively small number of persons involved. As in 1980, 10 or more unrelated persons living together were classified as living in noninstitutional group quarters. In 1970, the criteria was six or more unrelated persons. In 1990 census data products, the phrase ‘‘inmates of institutions’’ was changed to ‘‘institutionalized persons.’’ Also, persons living in noninstitutional group quarters were referred to as ‘‘other persons in group quarters,’’ and the phrase ‘‘staff residents’’ was used for staff living in institutions. (For more information on ‘‘Group Quarters,’’ see 1990 CP-1, General Population Characteristics.) GROSS RENT Gross rent is the contract rent plus the estimated average monthly cost of utilities (electricity, gas, and water) and fuels (oil, coal, kerosene, wood, etc.) if these are paid for by the renter (or paid for the renter by someone else). Gross rent is intended to eliminate differentials which result from varying practices with respect to the inclusion of utilities and fuels as part of the rental payment. The estimated costs of utilities and fuels are reported on a yearly basis but are converted to monthly figures for the tabulations. Renter units occupied without payment of cash rent are shown separately as ‘‘No cash rent’’ in the tabulations. Gross rent is calculated on a sample basis. Comparability—Data on gross rent have been collected since 1940 for renter-occupied housing units. In 1980, costs for electricity and gas were collected as average monthly costs. In 1990, all utility and fuel costs were collected as yearly costs and divided by 12 to provide an average monthly cost. GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 Gross rent as a percentage of household income in 1989 is a computed ratio of monthly gross rent to monthly household income (total household income in 1989 divided by 12). The ratio was computed separately for each unit and was rounded to the nearest whole percentage. Units for which no cash rent is paid and units occupied by households that reported no income or a net loss in 1989 comprise the category ‘‘Not computed.’’ This item is calculated on a sample basis. HISPANIC ORIGIN The data on Spanish/ Hispanic origin were derived from answers to questionnaire item 7, which was asked of all persons. Persons of Hispanic origin are those who B–7 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 8 SESS: 31 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 12 09:36:29 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ ch2/ usst/ appb classified themselves in one of the specific Hispanic origin categories listed on the questionnaire—‘‘Mexican,’’ ‘‘Puerto Rican,’’ or ‘‘Cuban’’—as well as those who indicated that they were of ‘‘other Spanish/ Hispanic’’ origin. Persons of ‘‘Other Spanish/ Hispanic’’ origin are those whose origins are from Spain, the Spanish-speaking countries of Central or South America, or the Dominican Republic, or they are persons of Hispanic origin identifying themselves generally as Spanish, Spanish-American, Hispanic, Hispano, Latino, and so on. Write-in responses to the ‘‘other Spanish/ Hispanic’’ category were coded only for sample data. Origin can be viewed as the ancestry, nationality group, lineage, or country of birth of the person or the person’s parents or ancestors before their arrival in the United States. Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Some tabulations are shown by the Hispanic origin of the householder. In all cases where households, families, or occupied housing units are classified by Hispanic origin, the Hispanic origin of the householder is used. (See the discussion of householder under ‘‘Household Type and Relationship.’’) During direct interviews conducted by enumerators, if a person could not provide a single origin response, he or she was asked to select, based on self-identification, the group which best described his or her origin or descent. If a person could not provide a single group, the origin of the person’s mother was used. If a single group could not be provided for the person’s mother, the first origin reported by the person was used. If any household member failed to respond to the Spanish/ Hispanic origin question, a response was assigned by the computer according to the reported entries of other household members by using specific rules of precedence of household relationship. In the processing of sample questionnaires, responses to other questions on the questionnaire, such as ancestry and place of birth, were used to assign an origin before any reference was made to the origin reported by other household members. If an origin was not entered for any household member, an origin was assigned from another household according to the race of the householder. This procedure is a variation of the general imputation process described in Appendix C, Accuracy of the Data. Comparability—There may be differences between the data on Hispanic origin of the householder based on 100-percent tabulations and sample tabulations. Such differences are the result of sampling variability, nonsampling error, and more extensive edit procedures for the Spanish/ Hispanic origin item on the sample questionnaires. (For more information on sampling variability and nonsampling error, see Appendix C, Accuracy of the Data.) The 1990 data on Hispanic origin of the householder are generally comparable with those for the 1980 census. However, there are some differences in the format B–8 of the Hispanic origin question between the two censuses. For 1990, the word ‘‘descent’’ was deleted from the 1980 wording. In addition, the term ‘‘MexicanAmer.’’ used in 1980 was shortened further to ‘‘MexicanAm.’’ to reduce misreporting (of ‘‘American’’) in this category detected in the 1980 census. Also, the 1990 question allowed those who reported as ‘‘other Spanish/ Hispanic’’ to write in their specific Hispanic origin group. Misreporting in the ‘‘Mexican-Amer.’’ category of the 1980 census item on Spanish/ Hispanic origin may affect the comparability of 1980 and 1990 census data for persons of Hispanic origin for certain areas of the country. (For more information on ‘‘Hispanic Origin,’’ see 1990 CP-1, General Population Characteristics.) HOUSE HEATING FUEL The data on house heating fuel were obtained from questionnaire item H14, which was asked at occupied housing units. This item was asked on a sample basis. The data show the type of fuel used most to heat the house or apartment. Utility Gas—Includes gas piped through underground pipes from a central system to serve the neighborhood. Bottled, Tank, or LP Gas—Includes liquid propane gas stored in bottles or tanks which are refilled or exchanged when empty. Fuel Oil, Kerosene, Etc.—Includes fuel oil, kerosene, gasoline, alcohol, and other combustible liquids. Wood—Includes purchased wood, wood cut by household members on their property or elsewhere, driftwood, sawmill or construction scraps, or the like. Solar Energy—Includes heat provided by sunlight which is collected, stored, and actively distributed to most of the rooms. Other Fuel—Includes all other fuels not specified elsewhere. No Fuel Used—Includes units that do not use any fuel or that do not have heating equipment. Comparability—Data on house heating fuel have been collected since 1940. The category, ‘‘Solar energy’’ is new for 1990. HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP Household A household includes all the persons who occupy a housing unit. A housing unit is a house, an apartment, a mobile home, a group of rooms, or a single room that is DEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICS JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 9 SESS: 31 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 12 09:36:29 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ ch2/ usst/ appb occupied (or if vacant, is intended for occupancy) as separate living quarters. Separate living quarters are those in which the occupants live and eat separately from any other persons in the building and which have direct access from the outside of the building or through a common hall. The occupants may be a single family, one person living alone, two or more families living together, or any other group of related or unrelated persons who share living arrangements. In 100-percent tabulations, the count of households or householders always equals the count of occupied housing units. In sample tabulations, the numbers may differ as a result of the weighting process. Persons Per Household—A measure obtained by dividing the number of persons in households by the number of households (or householders). In cases where persons in households are cross-classified by race or Hispanic origin, persons in the household are classified by the race or Hispanic origin of the householder rather than the race or Hispanic origin of each individual. Child—Includes a son or daughter by birth, a stepchild, or adopted child of the householder, regardless of the child’s age or marital status. The category excludes sons-in-law, daughters-in-law, and foster children. Own Child—A never-married child under 18 years who is a son or daughter by birth, a stepchild, or an adopted child of the householder. In certain tabulations, own children are further classified as living with two parents or with one parent only. Own children of the householder living with two parents are by definition found only in married-couple families. ‘‘Related children’’ in a family include own children and all other persons under 18 years of age in the household, regardless of marital status, who are related to the householder, except the spouse of the householder. Foster children are not included since they are not related to the householder. Other Relatives—In tabulations, includes any household member related to the householder by birth, marriage, or adoption, but not included specifically in another relationship category. Nonrelatives—Includes any household member, including foster children not related to the householder by birth, marriage, or adoption. When relationship is not reported for an individual, it is imputed according to the responses for age, sex, and marital status for that person while maintaining consistency with responses for other individuals in the household. (For more information on imputation, see Appendix C, Accuracy of the Data.) Relationship to Householder Householder—The data on relationship to householder were derived from answers to questionnaire item 2, which was asked of all persons in housing units. One person in each household is designated as the householder. In most cases, this is the person, or one of the persons, in whose name the home is owned, being bought, or rented and who is listed in column 1 of the census questionnaire. If there is no such person in the household, any adult household member 15 years old and over could be designated as the householder. Households are classified by type according to the sex of the householder and the presence of relatives. Two types of householders are distinguished: a family householder and a nonfamily householder. A family householder is a householder living with one or more persons related to him or her by birth, marriage, or adoption. The householder and all persons in the household related to him or her are family members. A nonfamily householder is a householder living alone or with nonrelatives only. Spouse—Includes a person married to and living with a householder. This category includes persons in formal marriages, as well as persons in common-law marriages. The number of spouses is equal to the number of ‘‘married-couple families’’ or ‘‘married-couple households’’ in 100-percent tabulations. The number of spouses, however, is generally less than half of the number of ‘‘married persons with spouse present’’ in sample tabulations, since more than one married couple can live in a household, but only spouses of householders are specifically identified as ‘‘spouse.’’ For sample tabulations, the number of ‘‘married persons with spouse present’’ includes married-couple subfamilies and marriedcouple families. DEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICS Unrelated Individual An unrelated individual is: (1) a householder living alone or with nonrelatives only, (2) a household member who is not related to the householder, or (3) a person living in group quarters who is not an inmate of an institution. Family Type A family consists of a householder and one or more other persons living in the same household who are related to the householder by birth, marriage, or adoption. All persons in a household who are related to the householder are regarded as members of his or her family. A household can contain only one family for purposes of census tabulations. Not all households contain families since a household may comprise a group of unrelated persons or one person living alone. Families are classified by type as either a ‘‘marriedcouple family’’ or ‘‘other family’’ according to the sex of the householder and the presence of relatives. The data on family type are based on answers to questions on sex and relationship which were asked on a 100percent basis. B–9 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 10 SESS: 34 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 12 09:36:29 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ ch2/ usst/ appb Married-Couple Family—A family in which the householder and his or her spouse are enumerated as members of the same household. Other Family: Male Householder, No Wife Present—A family with a male householder and no spouse of householder present. Female Householder, No Husband Present—A family with a female householder and no spouse of householder present. Persons Per Family—A measure obtained by dividing the number of persons in families by the total number of families (or family householders). In cases where the measure, ‘‘persons in family’’ or ‘‘persons per family’’ are cross-tabulated by race or Hispanic origin, the race or Hispanic origin refers to the householder rather than the race or Hispanic origin of each individual. Comparability—The 1990 definition of a household is the same as that used in 1980. The 1980 relationship category ‘‘Son/ daughter’’ has been replaced by two categories, ‘‘Natural-born or adopted son/ daughter’’ and ‘‘Stepson/ stepdaughter.’’ ‘‘Grandchild’’ has been added as a separate category. The 1980 nonrelative categories: ‘‘Roomer, boarder’’ and ‘‘Partner, roommate’’ have been replaced by the categories ‘‘Roomer, boarder, or foster child,’’ ‘‘Housemate, roommate,’’ and ‘‘Unmarried partner.’’ The 1980 nonrelative category ‘‘Paid employee’’ has been dropped. Income of Households—Includes the income of the householder and all other persons 15 years old and over in the household, whether related to the householder or not. Because many households consist of only one person, average household income is usually less than average family income. Median Income—The median divides the income distribution into two equal parts, one having incomes above the median and the other having incomes below the median. For households, the median income is based on the distribution of the total number of units including those with no income. The median income values for all households are computed on the basis of more detailed income intervals than shown in most tabulations. Median household income figures of $50,000 or less are calculated using linear interpolation. All other median income amounts are derived through Pareto interpolation. (For more information on medians and interpolation, see the discussion under ‘‘Derived Measures.’’) Mean Income—This is the amount obtained by dividing the total income of a particular statistical universe by the number of units in that universe. Thus, mean household income is obtained by dividing total household income by the total number of households. For the various types of income the means are based on households having those types of income. Care should be exercised in using and interpreting mean income values for small subgroups of the population. Because the mean is influenced strongly by extreme values in the distribution, it is especially susceptible to the effects of sampling variability, misreporting, and processing errors. The median, which is not affected by extreme values, is, therefore, a better measure than the mean when the population base is small. The mean, nevertheless, is shown in some data products for most small subgroups because, when weighted according to the number of cases, the means can be added to obtained summary measures for areas and groups other than those shown in census tabulations. Limitation of the Data—Since questionnaire entries for income frequently are based on memory and not on records, many persons tended to forget minor or irregular sources of income and, therefore, underreport their income. Underreporting tends to be more pronounced for income sources that are not derived from earnings, such as Social Security, public assistance, or from interest, dividends, and net rental income. There are errors of reporting due to the misunderstanding of the income questions such as reporting gross rather than net dollar amounts for the two questions on net self-employment income, which resulted in an overstatement of these items. Another common error is the reporting of identical dollar amounts in two of DEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICS INCOME IN 1989 The data on income in 1989 were derived from answers to questionnaire items 32 and 33. Information on money income received in the calendar year 1989 was requested from persons 15 years old and over. ‘‘Total income’’ is the algebraic sum of the amounts reported separately for wage or salary income; net nonfarm self-employment income; net farm self-employment income; interest, dividend, or net rental or royalty income; Social Security or railroad retirement income; public assistance or welfare income; retirement or disability income; and all other income. Receipts from the following sources are not included as income: money received from the sale of property (unless the recipient was engaged in the business of selling such property); the value of income ‘‘in kind’’ from food stamps, public housing subsidies, medical care, employer contributions for persons, etc.; withdrawal of bank deposits; money borrowed; tax refunds; exchange of money between relatives living in the same household; gifts and lump-sum inheritances, insurance payments, and other types of lump-sum receipts. B–10 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 11 SESS: 34 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 12 09:36:29 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ ch2/ usst/ appb the eight type of income items where a respondent with only one source of income assumed that the second amount should be entered to represent total income. Such instances of overreporting had an impact on the level of mean nonfarm or farm self-employment income and mean total income published for the various geographical subdivisions of the State. In income tabulations for households, the lowest income group (e.g., less than $5,000) includes units that were classified as having no 1989 income. Many of these were living on income ‘‘in kind,’’ savings, or gifts, were newly created families, or families in which the sole breadwinner had recently died or left the household. However, many of the households that reported no income probably had some money income which was not recorded in the census. Comparability—The income data collected in the 1980 and 1970 censuses are similar to the 1990 census data, but there are variations in the detail of the questions. In 1980, income information for 1979 was collected from persons in approximately 19 percent of all housing units and group quarters. Each person was required to report: • Wage or salary income • Net nonfarm self-employment income • Net farm self-employment income • Interest, dividend, or net rental or royalty income • Social Security income • Public assistance income • Income from all other sources Between the 1980 and 1990 censuses, there were minor differences in the processing of the data. In both censuses, all persons with missing values in one or more of the detailed type of income items and total income were designated as allocated. Each missing entry was imputed either as a ‘‘no’’ or as a dollar amount. If total income was reported and one or more of the type of income fields was not answered, then the entry in total income generally was assigned to one of the income types according to the socioeconomic characteristics of the income recipient. This person was designated as unallocated. In 1980 and 1990, all nonrespondents with income not reported (whether heads of households or other persons) were assigned the reported income of persons with similar characteristics. (For more information on imputation, see Appendix C, ‘‘Accuracy of the Data.’’) For several reasons, the income data shown in census tabulations are not directly comparable with those that may be obtained from statistical summaries of income tax returns. Income, as defined for Federal DEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICS tax purposes, differs somewhat from the Census Bureau concept. (For more detailed information on ‘‘Income in 1989,’’ see 1990 CP-2, Social and Economic Characteristics.) INSURANCE FOR FIRE, HAZARD, AND FLOOD The data for fire, hazard, and flood insurance were obtained from questionnaire item H22, which was asked at owner-occupied one-family houses, condominiums, and mobile homes. The statistics for this item refer to the annual premium for fire, hazard, and flood insurance on the property (land and buildings); that is, policies that protect the property and its contents against loss due to damage by fire, lightning, winds, hail, flood, explosion, and so on. Liability policies are included only if they are paid with the fire, hazard, and flood insurance premiums and the amounts for fire, hazard, and flood cannot be separated. Premiums are included even if paid by someone outside the household or remain unpaid. When premiums are paid on other than a yearly basis, the premiums are converted to a yearly basis. The payment for fire, hazard, and flood insurance is added to payments for real estate taxes, utilities, fuels, and mortgages (both first and junior mortgages and home equity loans) to derive ‘‘Selected Monthly Owner Costs’’ and ‘‘Selected Monthly Owner Costs as a Percentage of Household Income in 1989.’’ A separate question (H23d) determines whether insurance premiums are included in the mortgage payment to the lender(s). This makes it possible to avoid counting these premiums twice in the computations. Comparability—Data on payment for fire and hazard insurance were collected for the first time in 1980. Flood insurance was not specifically mentioned in the wording of the question in 1980. The question was asked only at owner-occupied one-family houses. Excluded were mobile homes, condominiums, houses with a business or medical office on the property, houses on 10 or more acres, and housing units in multi-unit buildings. In 1990, the question was asked of all one-family owner-occupied houses, including houses on 10 or more acres. It was also asked at mobile homes, condominiums, and onefamily houses with a business or medical office on the property. KITCHEN FACILITIES Data on kitchen facilities were obtained from questionnaire item H11, which was asked at both occupied and vacant housing units. A unit has complete kitchen facilities when it has all of the following: (1) an installed sink with piped water, (2) a range, cook top and convection or microwave oven, or cookstove, and (3) a refrigerator. All kitchen facilities must be located in the B–11 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 12 SESS: 31 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 12 09:36:29 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ ch2/ usst/ appb structure. They need not be in the same room. Portable cooking equipment is not considered a range or cookstove. An ice box is not considered to be a refrigerator. Comparability—Data on complete kitchen facilities were collected for the first time in 1970. Earlier censuses collected data on individual components, such as kitchen sink and type of refrigeration equipment. In 1970 and 1980, data for kitchen facilities were shown only for year-round units. MOBILE HOME COSTS The data on mobile home costs were obtained from questionnaire item H26, which was asked at owneroccupied mobile homes. This item was asked on a sample basis. These data include the total yearly costs for personal property taxes, land or site rent, registration fees, and license fees on all owner-occupied mobile homes. The instructions are to not include real estate taxes already reported in question H21. Costs are estimated as closely as possible when exact costs are not known. Amounts are the total for an entire 12-month billing period, even if they are paid by someone outside the household or remain unpaid. The data from this item are added to payments for mortgages, real estate taxes, fire, hazard, and flood insurance payments, utilities, and fuels to derive selected monthly owner costs for mobile homes owners. Comparability—This item is new for 1990. MARITAL STATUS The data on marital status were derived from answers to questionnaire item 6, which was asked of all persons. The marital status classification refers to the status at the time of enumeration. Data on marital status are tabulated only for persons 15 years old and over. All persons were asked whether they were ‘‘now married,’’ ‘‘widowed,’’ ‘‘divorced,’’ ‘‘separated,’’ or ‘‘never married.’’ Couples who live together (unmarried persons, persons in common-law marriages) were allowed to report the marital status they considered the most appropriate. When marital status was not reported, it was imputed according to the relationship to the householder and sex and age of the person. (For more information on imputation, see Appendix C, Accuracy of the Data.) Comparability—The 1990 marital status definitions are the same as those used in 1980 with the exception of the term ‘‘never married’’ which replaces the term ‘‘single’’ in tabulations. A general marital status question has been asked in every census since 1880. MORTGAGE PAYMENT The data on mortgage payment were obtained from questionnaire item H23b, which was asked at owner occupied one-family houses, condominiums, and mobile homes. This item was asked on a sample basis. Question H23b provides the regular monthly amount required to be paid the lender for the first mortgage (deed of trust, contract to purchase, or similar debt) on the property. Amounts are included even if the payments are delinquent or paid by someone else. The amounts reported are included in the computation of ‘‘Selected Monthly Owner Costs’’ and ‘‘Selected Monthly Owner Costs as a Percentage of Household Income in 1989’’ for units with a mortgage. The amounts reported include everything paid to the lender including principal and interest payments, real estate taxes, fire, hazard, and flood insurance payments, and mortgage insurance premiums. Separate questions determine whether real estate taxes and fire, hazard, or flood insurance payments are included in the mortgage payment to the lender. This makes it possible to avoid counting these components twice in the computation of ‘‘Selected Monthly Owner Costs.’’ Comparability—Information on mortgage payment was collected for the first time in 1980. It was collected only at owner-occupied one-family houses. Excluded were mobile homes, condominiums, houses with a business or medical office on the property, one-family houses on 10 or more acres, and housing units in multi-unit buildings. In 1990, the questions on monthly mortgage payments were asked of all owner-occupied one-family DEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICS MEALS INCLUDED IN RENT The data on meals included in the rent were obtained from questionnaire item H7b, which was asked of all occupied housing units that were rented for cash and all vacant housing units that were for rent at the time of enumeration. The statistics on meals included in rent are presented for specified renter-occupied and specified vacant-forrent units. Specified renter-occupied and specified vacantfor-rent units exclude one-family houses on 10 or more acres. (For more information, see the discussion under ‘‘Contract Rent.’’) Comparability—This is a new item in 1990. It is intended to measure ‘‘congregate’’ housing which is generally considered to be housing units where the rent includes meals and other services, such as transportation and recreation. B–12 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 13 SESS: 31 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 12 09:36:29 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ ch2/ usst/ appb houses, including one-family houses on 10 or more acres. They were also asked at mobile homes, condominiums, and one-family houses with a business or medical office. The 1980 census obtained total regular monthly mortgage payments, including payments on second or junior mortgages, from a single question. Two questions were used in 1990; one for regular monthly payments on first mortgages, and one for regular monthly payments on second or junior mortgages or home equity loans. (For more information, see the discussion under ‘‘Second or Junior Mortgage Payment.’’) The data on ‘‘persons in unit’’ show the number of housing units occupied by the specified number of persons. The phrase ‘‘persons in unit’’ is used for housing tabulations, ‘‘persons in households’’ for population items. Figures for ‘‘persons in unit’’ match those for ‘‘persons in household’’ for 100-percent data products. In sample products, they may differ because of the weighting process. Median Persons in Unit—In computing median persons in unit, a whole number is used as the midpoint of an interval; thus, a unit with 4 persons is treated as an interval ranging from 3.5 to 4.5 persons. Median persons is rounded to the nearest hundredth. (For more information on medians, see the discussion under ‘‘Derived Measures.’’) Persons in Occupied Housing Units—This is the total population minus those persons living in group quarters. ‘‘Persons per occupied housing unit’’ is computed by dividing the population living in housing units by the number of occupied housing units. MORTGAGE STATUS The data on mortgage status were obtained from questionnaire items H23a and H24a, which were asked at owner-occupied one-family houses, condominiums, and mobile homes. ‘‘Mortgage’’ refers to all forms of debt where the property is pledged as security for repayment of the debt. It includes such debt instruments as deeds of trust, trust deeds, contracts to purchase, land contracts, junior mortgages and home equity loans. A mortgage is considered a first mortgage if it has prior claim over any other mortgage, or if it is the only mortgage on the property. All other mortgages, (second, third, etc.) are considered junior mortgages. A home equity loan is generally a junior mortgage. If no first mortgage is reported, but a junior mortgage or home equity loan is reported, then the loan is considered a first mortgage. In most census data products, the tabulations for ‘‘Selected Monthly Owner Costs’’ and ‘‘Selected Monthly Owner Costs as a Percentage of Household Income in 1989’’ are usually shown separately for units ‘‘with a mortgage’’ and for units ‘‘not mortgaged.’’ The category ‘‘not mortgaged’’ is comprised of housing units owned free and clear of debt. Comparability—A question on mortgage status was included in the 1940 and 1950 censuses, but not in the 1960 and 1970 censuses. The item was reinstated in 1980 along with a separate question dealing with the existence of second or junior mortgages. In 1980, the mortgage status questions were asked at owner-occupied one-family houses on less than 10 acres. Excluded were mobile homes, condominiums, houses with a business or medical office, houses on 10 or more acres, and housing units in multi-unit buildings. In 1990, the questions were asked of all one-family owner-occupied housing units, including houses on 10 or more acres. They were also asked at mobile homes, condominiums, and houses with a business or medical office. PERSONS PER ROOM ‘‘Persons per room’’ is obtained by dividing the number of persons in each occupied housing unit by the number of rooms in the unit. The figures shown refer, therefore, to the number of occupied housing units having the specified ratio of persons per room. Mean Persons Per Room—This is computed by dividing persons in housing units by the aggregate number of rooms. This is intended to provide a measure of utilization. A higher mean may indicate a greater degree of utilization or crowding; a low mean may indicate underutilization. (For more information on means, see the discussion under ‘‘Derived Measures.’’) PLUMBING FACILITIES The data on plumbing facilities were obtained from questionnaire item H10, which was asked at both occupied and vacant housing units. This item was asked on a sample basis. Complete plumbing facilities include hot and cold piped water, a flush toilet, and a bathtub or shower. All three facilities must be located inside the house, apartment, or mobile home, but not necessarily in the same room. Housing units are classified as lacking complete plumbing facilities when any of the three facilities are not present. Comparability—The 1990 data on complete plumbing facilities are not strictly comparable with the 1980 data. In 1980, complete plumbing facilities were defined as hot and cold piped water, a bathtub or shower, and a flush toilet in the housing unit for the exclusive use of B–13 PERSONS IN UNIT This item is based on the 100-percent count of persons in occupied housing units. All persons occupying the housing unit are counted, including the householder, occupants related to the householder and lodgers, roomers, boarders, and so forth. DEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICS JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 14 SESS: 32 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 12 09:36:29 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ ch2/ usst/ appb the residents of that unit. In 1990, the Census Bureau dropped the requirement of exclusive use from the definition of complete plumbing facilities. Of the 2.3 million year-round housing units classified in 1980 as lacking complete plumbing for exclusive use, approximately 25 percent of these units had complete plumbing but the facilities were also used by members of another household. From 1940 to 1970, separate and more detailed questions were asked on piped water, bathing, and toilet facilities. In 1970 and 1980, the data on plumbing facilities were shown only for year-round units. racial categories for statistical reporting to be used by all Federal agencies. In this report, data are presented for housing units classified by the race of the householder. The racial categories used in the 1990 census data products are provided below. White—Includes persons who indicated their race as ‘‘White’’ or reported entries such as Canadian, German, Italian, Lebanese, Near Easterner, Arab, or Polish. Black—Includes persons who indicated their race as ‘‘Black or Negro’’ or reported entries such as African American, Afro-American, Black Puerto Rican, Jamaican, Nigerian, West Indian, or Haitian. American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut—Includes persons who classified themselves as such in one of the specific race categories identified below. POVERTY STATUS IN 1989 The data on poverty status of households were derived from answers to the same questions as the income data. This item was asked on a sample basis. Households are classified below the poverty level when the total 1989 income of the family or of the nonfamily householder is below the appropriate poverty threshold. The income of persons living in the household who are unrelated to the householder is not considered when determining the poverty status of a household. The poverty thresholds vary depending upon three criteria; size of family, number of children, and age of the family householder or unrelated individual. (For more information, on ‘‘Poverty Status in 1989’’ and ‘‘Income in 1989,’’ see 1990 CP-2, Social and Economic Characteristics.) American Indian—Includes persons who indicated their race as ‘‘American Indian,’’ entered the name of an Indian tribe, or reported such entries as Canadian Indian, French-American Indian, or Spanish-American Indian. Eskimo—Includes persons who indicated their race as ‘‘Eskimo’’ or reported entries such as Arctic Slope, Inupiat, and Yupik. Aleut—Includes persons who indicated their race as ‘‘Aleut’’ or reported entries such as Alutiiq, Egegik, and Pribilovian. Asian or Pacific Islander—Includes persons who reported in one of the Asian or Pacific Islander groups listed on the questionnaire or who provided write-in responses such as Thai, Nepali, or Tongan. A more detailed listing of the groups comprising the Asian or Pacific Islander population is presented in figure 1 below. In some data products, information is presented separately for the Asian population and the Pacific Islander population. Asian—Includes ‘‘Chinese,’’ ‘‘Filipino,’’ ‘‘Japanese,’’ ‘‘Asian Indian,’’ ‘‘Korean,’’ ‘‘Vietnamese,’’ and ‘‘Other Asian.’’ In some tables, ‘‘Other Asian’’ may not be shown separately, but is included in the total Asian population. RACE The data on race were derived from answers to questionnaire item 4, which was asked of all persons. The concept of race as used by the Census Bureau reflects self-identification; it does not denote any clearcut scientific definition of biological stock. The data for race represent self-classification by people according to the race with which they most closely identify. Furthermore, it is recognized that the categories of the race item include both racial and national origin or sociocultural groups. During direct interviews conducted by enumerators, if a person could not provide a single response to the race question, he or she was asked to select, based on self-identification, the group which best described his or her racial identity. If a person could not provide a single race response, the race of the mother was used. If a single race response could not be provided for the person’s mother, the first race reported by the person was used. In all cases where occupied housing units, households, or families are classified by race, the race of the householder was used. The racial classification used by the Census Bureau generally adheres to the guidelines in Federal Statistical Directive No. 15, issued by the Office of Management and Budget, which provides standards on ethnic and B–14 Chinese—Includes persons who indicated their race as ‘‘Chinese’’ or who identified themselves as Cantonese, Tibetan, or Chinese American. In standard census reports, persons who reported as ‘‘Taiwanese’’ or ‘‘Formosan’’ are included here with Chinese. DEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICS JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 15 SESS: 32 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 12 09:36:29 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ ch2/ usst/ appb In special reports on the Asian or Pacific Islander population, information on persons who identified themselves as Taiwanese are shown separately. Guamanian—Includes persons who indicated their race as ‘‘Guamanian’’ or persons who identified themselves as Chamorro or Guam. Other Pacific Islander—Includes persons who provided a write-in response of a Pacific Islander group such as Tahitian, Northern Mariana Islander, Palauan, Fijian, or a cultural group such as Polynesian, Micronesian, or Melanesian. See figure 1 for other groups comprising ‘‘Other Pacific Islander.’’ Other Race—Includes all other persons not included in the ‘‘White,’’ ‘‘Black,’’ ‘‘American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut,’’ and the ‘‘Asian or Pacific Islander’’ race categories described above. Persons reporting in the ‘‘Other race’’ category and providing write-in entries such as multiracial, multiethnic, mixed, interracial, Wesort, or a Spanish/ Hispanic origin group (such as Mexican, Cuban, or Puerto Rican) are included here. Written entries to three categories on the race item— ‘‘Indian (Amer.),’’ ‘‘Other Asian or Pacific Islander (API),’’ and ‘‘Other race’’—were reviewed, edited, and coded by subject matter specialists. (For more information on the coding operation, see the section below that discusses ‘‘Comparability.’’) If the race entry for a member of a household was missing on the questionnaire, race was assigned based upon the reported entries of race by other household members using specific rules of precedence of household relationship. For example, if race was missing for the daughter of the householder, then the race of her mother (as female householder or female spouse) would be assigned. If there was no female householder or spouse in the household, the daughter would be assigned her father’s (male householder) race. If race was not reported for anyone in the household, the race of a householder in a previously processed household was assigned. This procedure is a variation of the general imputation procedures described in Appendix C, Accuracy of the Data. Limitation of the Data—In the 1990 census, respondents sometimes did not fill in a circle or filled the ‘‘Other race’’ circle and wrote in a response, such as Arab, Polish, or African American in the shared write-in box for ‘‘Other race’’ and ‘‘Other API’’ responses. During the automated coding process, these responses were edited and assigned to the appropriate racial designation. Also, some Hispanic origin persons did not fill in a circle, but provided entries such as Mexican or Puerto Rican. These persons were classified in the ‘‘Other race’’ category during the coding and editing process. Since sample processing included additional editing, there may be some minor differences between sample data and 100-percent data. B–15 Filipino—Includes persons who indicated their race as ‘‘Filipino’’ or reported entries such as Philipino, Philipine, or Filipino American. Japanese—Includes persons who indicated their race as ‘‘Japanese’’ and persons who identified themselves as Nipponese or Japanese American. Asian Indian—Includes persons who indicated their race as ‘‘Asian Indian’’ and persons who identified themselves as Bengalese, Bharat, Dravidian, East Indian, or Goanese. Korean—Includes persons who indicated their race as ‘‘Korean’’ and persons who identified themselves as Korean American. Vietnamese—Includes persons who indicated their race as ‘‘Vietnamese’’ and persons who identified themselves as Vietnamese American. Cambodian—Includes persons who provided a write-in response such as Cambodian or Cambodia. Hmong—Includes persons who provided a write-in response such as Hmong, Laohmong, or Mong. Laotian—Includes persons who provided a write-in response such as Laotian, Laos, or Lao. Thai—Includes persons who provided a write-in response such as Thai, Thailand, or Siamese. Other Asian—Includes persons who provided a write-in response of Bangladeshi, Burmese, Indonesian, Pakistani, Sri Lankan, Amerasian, or Eurasian. See figure 1 for other groups comprising ‘‘Other Asian.’’ Pacific Islander—Includes persons who indicated their race as ‘‘Pacific Islander’’ by classifying themselves into one of the following race categories or identifying themselves as one of the Pacific Islander cultural groups of Polynesian, Micronesian, or Melanesian. Hawaiian—Includes persons who indicated their race as ‘‘Hawaiian’’ as well as persons who identified themselves as Part Hawaiian or Native Hawaiian. Samoan—Includes persons who indicated their race as ‘‘Samoan’’ or persons who identified themselves as American Samoan or Western Samoan. DEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICS JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 16 SESS: 32 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 12 09:36:29 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ ch2/ usst/ appb Comparability—Differences between the 1990 census and earlier censuses affect the comparability of data for certain racial groups. The 1990 census was the first census to undertake, on a 100-percent basis, an automated review, edit, and coding operation for written responses to the race item. The automated coding system used in the 1990 census greatly reduced the potential for error associated with a clerical review. Specialists with a thorough knowledge of the race subject matter reviewed, edited, coded, and resolved inconsistent or incomplete responses. In the 1980 census, there was only a limited clerical review of the race responses on the 100-percent forms with a full clerical review conducted only on the sample questionnaires. Another major difference between the 1990 and preceding censuses is the handling of the write-in responses for the Asian or Pacific Islander populations. In addition to the nine Asian or Pacific Islander categories shown on the questionnaire under the spanner ‘‘Asian or Pacific Islander (API),’’ the 1990 census race item provided a new residual category, ‘‘Other API,’’ for Asian or Pacific Islander persons who did not report in one of the listed Asian or Pacific Islander groups. During the coding operation, write-in responses for ‘‘Other API’’ were reviewed, coded, and assigned to the appropriate classification. For example, in 1990, a write-in entry of Laotian, Thai, or Javanese is classified as ‘‘Other Asian,’’ while a write-in entry of Tongan or Fijian is classified as ‘‘Other Pacific Islander.’’ In the 1980 census, the nine Asian or Pacific Islander groups were also listed separately. However, persons not belonging to these nine groups wrote in their specific racial group under the ‘‘Other’’ race category. Persons with a written entry such as Laotian, Thai, or Tongan, were tabulated and published as ‘‘Other race’’ in the 100-percent processing operation in 1980, but were reclassified as ‘‘Other Asian and Pacific Islander’’ in 1980 sample tabulations. In 1980 special reports on the Asian or Pacific Islander populations, data were shown separately for ‘‘Other Asian’’ and ‘‘Other Pacific Islander.’’ Another difference between the 1990 and preceding censuses is the approach taken when persons of Spanish/ Hispanic origin did not report in a specific race category but reported as ‘‘Other race’’ or ‘‘Other.’’ These persons commonly provided a write-in entry such as Mexican, Venezuelan, or Latino. In the 1990 and 1980 censuses, these entries remained in the ‘‘Other race’’ or ‘‘Other’’ category, respectively. In the 1970 census, most of these persons were included in the ‘‘White’’ category. (For more information on ‘‘Race,’’ see 1990 CP-1, General Population Characteristics.) B–16 Figure 1. Asian or Pacific Islander Groups Reported in the 1990 Census Asian Chinese Filipino Japanese Asian Indian Korean Vietnamese Cambodian Hmong Laotian Thai Other Asian1 Bangladeshi Bhutanese Borneo Burmese Celebesian Ceram Indochinese Indonesian Iwo-Jiman Javanese Malayan Maldivian Nepali Okinawan Pakistani Sikkim Singaporean Sri Lankan Sumatran Asian, not specified2 Pacific Islander Hawaiian Samoan Guamanian Other Pacific Islander1 Carolinian Fijian Kosraean Melanesian3 Micronesian3 Northern Mariana Islander Palauan Papua New Guinean Ponapean (Pohnpeian) Polynesian3 Solomon Islander Tahitian Tarawa Islander Tokelauan Tongan Trukese (Chuukese) Yapese Pacific Islander, not specified 1 In some data products, specific groups listed under ‘‘Other Asian’’ or ‘‘Other Pacific Islander’’ are shown separately. Groups not shown are tabulated as ’’All other Asian’’ or ’’All other Pacific Islander,’’ respectively. 2 Includes entries such as Asian American, Asian, Asiatic, Amerasian, and Eurasian. 3 Polynesian, Micronesian, and Melanesian are Pacific Islander cultural groups. REAL ESTATE TAXES The data on real estate taxes were obtained from questionnaire item H21, which was asked at owneroccupied one-family houses, condominiums, and mobile homes. The statistics from this question refer to the total amount of all real estate taxes on the entire property (land and buildings) payable in 1989 to all taxing jurisdictions, including special assessments, school taxes, county taxes, and so forth. Real estate taxes include state, local, and all other real estate taxes even if delinquent, unpaid, or paid by someone who is not a member of the household. However, taxes due from prior years are not included. If taxes are paid on other than a yearly basis, the payments are converted to a yearly basis. The payment for real estate taxes is added to payments for fire, hazard, and flood insurance, utilities, fuels, and mortgages (both first and junior mortgages and home equity loans) to derive ‘‘Selected Monthly Owner Costs’’ and ‘‘Selected Monthly Owner Costs as a Percentage of Household Income in 1989.’’ A separate DEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICS JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 17 SESS: 32 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 12 09:36:29 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ ch2/ usst/ appb question (H23c) determines whether real estate taxes are included in the mortgage payment to the lender(s). This makes it possible to avoid counting taxes twice in the computations. Comparability—Data for real estate taxes were collected for the first time in 1980. The question was asked only at owner-occupied one-family houses. Excluded were mobile homes or trailers, condominiums, houses with a business or medical office on the property, houses on 10 or more acres, and housing units in multi-unit buildings. In 1990, the question was asked of all one-family owner-occupied houses, including houses on 10 or more acres. It was also asked at mobile homes, condominiums, and one-family houses with a business or medical office on the property. SECOND OR JUNIOR MORTGAGE PAYMENT The data on second or junior mortgage payments were obtained from questionnaire items H24a and H24b, which were asked at owner-occupied one-family houses, condominiums, and mobile homes. Question H24a asks whether a second and junior mortgage or a home equity loan exists on the property. Question H24b provides the regular monthly amount required to be paid to the lender on all second or junior mortgages and home equity loans. Amounts are included even if the payments are delinquent or paid by someone else. The amounts reported are included in the computation of ‘‘Selected Monthly Owner Costs’’ and ‘‘Selected Monthly Owner Costs as a Percentage of Household Income in 1989’’ for units with a mortgage. All mortgages other than first mortgages are classified as ‘‘junior’’ mortgages. A second mortgage is a junior mortgage which gives the lender a claim against the property which is second to the claim of the holder of the first mortgage. Any other junior mortgage(s) would be subordinate to the second mortgage. A home equity loan is a line of credit available to the borrower that is secured by real estate. It may be placed on a property that already has a first or second mortgage, or it may be placed on a property that is owned free and clear. If the respondents answered that no first mortgage existed, but a second mortgage did (as in the above case with a home equity loan), computer edit assigned the unit a first mortgage and made the first monthly mortgage payment the amount reported in the second mortgage. The second mortgage data were then made ‘‘No’’ in question H24a and blank in question H24b. Comparability—The 1980 census obtained total regular monthly mortgage payments, including payments on second or junior mortgages, from one single question. Two questions were used in 1990; one for regular monthly payments on first mortgages, and one for regular monthly payments on second or junior mortgages and home equity loans. ROOMS The data on rooms were obtained from questionnaire item H3, which was asked at both occupied and vacant housing units. The statistics on rooms are in terms of the number of housing units with a specified number of rooms. The intent of this question is to count the number of whole rooms used for living purposes. For each unit, rooms include living rooms, dining rooms, kitchens, bedrooms, finished recreation rooms, enclosed porches suitable for year-round use, and lodger’s rooms. Excluded are strip or pullman kitchens, bathrooms, open porches, balconies, halls or foyers, half-rooms, utility rooms, unfinished attics or basements, or other unfinished space used for storage. A partially divided room is a separate room only if there is a partition from floor to ceiling, but not if the partition consists solely of shelves or cabinets. Median Rooms—This measure divides the room distribution into two equal parts, one-half of the cases falling below the median number of rooms and one-half above the median. In computing median rooms, the whole number is used as the midpoint of the interval; thus, the category ‘‘3 rooms’’ is treated as an interval ranging from 2.5 to 3.5 rooms. Median rooms is rounded to the nearest tenth. (For more information on medians, see the discussion under ‘‘Derived Measures.’’) Aggregate Rooms—To calculate aggregate rooms, an arbitrary value of ‘‘10’’ is assigned to rooms for units falling within the terminal category, ‘‘9 or more.’’ (For more information on aggregates and means, see the discussion under ‘‘Derived Measures.’’) Comparability—Data on rooms have been collected since 1940. In 1970 and 1980, these data were shown only for year-round housing units. In 1990, these data are shown for all housing units. DEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICS SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS The data on selected monthly owner costs were obtained from questionnaire items H20 through H26 for owner-occupied one-family houses, condominiums, and mobile homes. Selected monthly owner costs is the sum of payments for mortgages, deeds of trust, contracts to purchase, or similar debts on the property (including payments for the first mortgage, second or junior mortgages, and home equity loans); real estate taxes; fire, hazard, and flood insurance on the property; utilities (electricity, gas, and water); and fuels (oil, coal, kerosene, wood, etc.). It also includes, where appropriate, the monthly condominium fee for condominiums and mobile home costs (personal property taxes, site rent, registration fees, and license fees) for mobile homes. B–17 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 18 SESS: 32 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 12 09:36:29 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ ch2/ usst/ appb In certain tabulations, selected monthly owner costs are presented separately for specified owner-occupied housing units (owner-occupied one-family houses on less than 10 acres without a business or medical office on the property), owner-occupied condominiums, and owner-occupied mobile homes. Data are usually shown separately for units ‘‘with a mortgage’’ and for units ‘‘not mortgaged.’’ Median Selected Monthly Owner Costs—This measure is rounded to the nearest whole dollar. Comparability—The components of selected monthly owner costs were collected for the first time in 1980. The 1990 tabulations of selected monthly owner costs for specified owner-occupied housing units are virtually identical to 1980, the primary difference was the amounts of the first and second mortgages were collected in separate questions in 1990, while the amounts were collected in a single question in 1980. The component parts of the item were tabulated for mobile homes and condominiums for the first time in 1990. In 1980, costs for electricity and gas were collected as average monthly costs. In 1990, all utility and fuel costs were collected as yearly costs and divided by 12 to provide an average monthly cost. a sample basis. Housing units are either connected to a public sewer, to a septic tank or cesspool, or they dispose of sewage by other means. A public sewer may be operated by a government body or by a private organization. A housing unit is considered to be connected to a septic tank or cesspool when the unit is provided with an underground pit or tank for sewage disposal. The category, ‘‘Other means’’ includes housing units which dispose of sewage in some other way. Comparability—Data on sewage disposal have been collected since 1940. In 1970 and 1980, data were shown only for year-round housing units. SEX The data on sex were derived from answers to questionnaire item 3, which was asked of all persons. For most cases in which sex was not reported, it was determined by the appropriate entry from the person’s given name and household relationship. Otherwise, sex was imputed according to the relationship to the householder and the age and marital status of the person. (For more information on imputation, see Appendix C, Accuracy of the Data.) Comparability—A question on the sex of individuals has been asked of the total population in every census. SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989 The information on selected monthly owner costs as a percentage of household income in 1989 is the computed ratio of selected monthly owner costs to monthly household income in 1989. The ratio was computed separately for each unit and rounded to the nearest whole percentage. The data are tabulated separately for specified owner-occupied units, condominiums, and mobile homes. Separate distributions are often shown for units ‘‘with a mortgage’’ and for units ‘‘not mortgaged.’’ Units occupied by households reporting no income or a net loss in 1989 are included in the ‘‘not computed’’ category. (For more information, see the discussion under ‘‘Selected Monthly Owner Costs.’’) Comparability—The components of selected monthly owner costs were collected for the first time in 1980. The tabulations of ‘‘Selected Monthly Owner Costs as a Percentage of Household Income in 1989’’ for specified owner-occupied housing units are comparable to 1980. SOURCE OF WATER The data on source of water were obtained from questionnaire item H15, which was asked at both occupied and vacant housing units. Housing units may receive their water supply from a number of sources. A common source supplying water to five or more units is classified as a ‘‘Public system or private company.’’ The water may be supplied by a city, county, water district, water company, etc., or it may be obtained from a well which supplies water to five or more housing units. If the water is supplied from a well serving four or fewer housing units, the units are classified as having water supplied by either an ‘‘Individual drilled well’’ or an ‘‘Individual dug well.’’ Drilled wells or small diameter wells are usually less than 1-l/ 2 feet in diameter. Dug wells are usually larger than 1-1/ 2 feet wide and generally hand dug. The category, ‘‘Some other source’’ includes water obtained from springs, creeks, rivers, lakes, cisterns, etc. Comparability—Data on source of water have been collected since 1940. In 1970 and 1980, data were shown only for year-round housing units. SEWAGE DISPOSAL The data on sewage disposal were obtained from questionnaire item H16, which was asked at both occupied and vacant housing units. This item was asked on B–18 TELEPHONE IN HOUSING UNIT The data on telephones were obtained from questionnaire item H12, which was asked at occupied housing units. This item was asked on a sample basis. A DEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICS JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 19 SESS: 32 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 12 09:36:29 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ ch2/ usst/ appb telephone must be inside the house or apartment for the unit to be classified as having a telephone. Units where the respondent uses a telephone located inside the building but not in the respondent’s living quarters are classified as having no telephone. Comparability—Data on telephones in 1980 are comparable to 1990. The 1960 and 1970 censuses collected data on telephone availability. A unit was classified as having a telephone available if there was a telephone number on which occupants of the unit could be reached. The telephone could have been in another unit, in a common hall, or outside the building. continuing care, sometimes called life care arrangements. These arrangements usually involve a contract between one or more individuals and a health services provider guaranteeing the individual shelter, usually a house or apartment, and services, such as meals or transportation to shopping or recreation. Comparability—Data on tenure have been collected since 1890. In 1970, the question on tenure also included a category for condominium and cooperative ownership. In 1980, condominium units and cooperatives were dropped from the tenure item, and since 1980, only condominium units are identified in a separate question. For 1990, the response categories were expanded to allow the respondent to report whether the unit was owned with a mortgage or free and clear (without a mortgage). The distinction between units owned with a mortgage and units owned free and clear was added in 1990 to improve the count of owner-occupied units. Research after the 1980 census indicated some respondents did not consider their units owned if they had a mortgage. TENURE The data for tenure were obtained from questionnaire item H4, which was asked at all occupied housing units. All occupied housing units are classified as either owner occupied or renter occupied. Owner Occupied—A housing unit is owner occupied if the owner or co-owner lives in the unit even if it is mortgaged or not fully paid for. The owner or co-owner must live in the unit and usually is the person listed in column 1 of the questionnaire. The unit is ‘‘Owned by you or someone in this household with a mortgage or loan’’ if it is being purchased with a mortgage or some other debt arrangement such as a deed of trust, trust deed, contract to purchase, land contract, or purchase agreement. The unit is also considered owned with a mortgage if it is built on leased land and there is a mortgage on the unit. A housing unit is ‘‘Owned by you or someone in this household free and clear (without a mortgage)’’ if there is no mortgage or other similar debt on the house, apartment, or mobile home including units built on leased land if the unit is owned outright without a mortgage. Although owner-occupied units are divided between mortgaged and owned free and clear on the questionnaire, census data products containing 100percent data show only total owner-occupied counts. More extensive mortgage information is collected from the long-form questionnaire and is shown in census products containing sample data. (For more information, see the discussion under ‘‘ Mortgage Status.’’) Renter Occupied—All occupied housing units which are not owner occupied, whether they are rented for cash rent or occupied without payment of cash rent, are classified as renter occupied. ‘‘No cash rent’’ units are separately identified in the rent tabulations. Such units are generally provided free by friends or relatives or in exchange for services such as resident manager, caretaker, minister, or tenant farmer. Housing units on military bases also are classified in the ‘‘No cash rent’’ category. ‘‘Rented for cash rent’’ includes units in DEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICS UNITS IN STRUCTURE The data on units in structure (also referred to as ‘‘type of structure’’) were obtained from questionnaire item H2, which was asked at all housing units. A structure is a separate building that either has open spaces on all sides or is separated from other structures by dividing walls that extend from ground to roof. In determining the number of units in a structure, all housing units, both occupied and vacant, are counted. Stores or office space are excluded. The statistics are presented for the number of housing units in structures of specified type and size, not for the number of residential buildings. 1-Unit, Detached—This is a 1-unit structure detached from any other house; that is, with open space on all four sides. Such structures are considered detached even if they have an adjoining shed or garage. A one-family house which contains a business is considered detached as long as the building has open space on all four sides. Mobile homes or trailers to which one or more permanent rooms have been added or built are also included. 1-Unit, Attached—This is a 1-unit structure which has one or more walls extending from ground to roof separating it from adjoining structures. In row houses (sometimes called townhouses), double houses, or houses attached to nonresidential structures, each house is a separate, attached structure if the dividing or common wall goes from ground to roof. B–19 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 20 SESS: 32 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 12 09:36:29 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ ch2/ usst/ appb 2 or More Units—These are units in structures containing 2 or more housing units, further categorized as units in structures with 2, 3 or 4, 5 to 9, 10 to 19, 20 to 49, and 50 or more units. Mobile Home or Trailer—Both occupied and vacant mobile homes to which no permanent rooms have been added are counted in this category. Mobile homes or trailers used only for business purposes or for extra sleeping space and mobile homes or trailers for sale on a dealer’s lot, at the factory, or in storage are not counted in the housing inventory. Other—This category is for any living quarters occupied as a housing unit that does not fit the previous categories. Examples that fit this category are houseboats, railroad cars, campers, and vans. Comparability—Data on units in structure have been collected since 1940 and on mobile homes and trailers since 1950. In 1970 and 1980, these data were shown only for year-round housing units. In 1990, these data are shown for all housing units. In 1980, the data were collected on a sample basis. The category, ‘‘Boat, tent, van, etc.’’ was replaced in 1990 by the category ‘‘Other.’’ In some areas, the proportion of units classified as ‘‘Other’’ is far larger than the number of units that were classified as ‘‘Boat, tent, van, etc.’’ in 1980. Questions H20a through H20d asked for the yearly cost of utilities (electricity, gas, water) and other fuels (oil, wood, kerosene, etc.). For the tabulations, these yearly amounts are divided by 12 to derive the average monthly cost and are then included in the computation of ‘‘Gross Rent,’’ ‘‘Gross Rent as a Percentage of Household Income in 1989,’’ ‘‘Selected Monthly Owner Costs,’’ and ‘‘Selected Monthly Owner Costs as a Percentage of Household Income in 1989.’’ Costs are recorded if paid by or billed to occupants, a welfare agency, relatives, or friends. Costs that are paid by landlords, included in the rent payment, or included in condominium or cooperative fees are excluded. Limitation of the Data—Research has shown that respondents tended to overstate their expenses for electricity and gas when compared to utility company records. There is some evidence that this overstatement is reduced when yearly costs are asked rather than monthly costs. Caution should be exercised in using these data for direct analysis because costs are not reported for certain kinds of units such as renteroccupied units with all utilities included in the rent and owner-occupied condominium units with utilities included in the condominium fee. Comparability—The data on utility costs have been collected since 1980 for owner-occupied housing units, and since 1940 for renter-occupied housing units. In 1980, costs for electricity and gas were collected as average monthly costs. In 1990, all utility and fuel costs were collected as yearly costs and divided by 12 to provide an average monthly cost. USUAL HOME ELSEWHERE The data for usual home elsewhere are obtained from questionnaire item B, which was completed by census employees. A housing unit temporarily occupied at the time of enumeration entirely by persons with a usual residence elsewhere is classified as vacant. The occupants are classified as having a ‘‘Usual home elsewhere’’ and are counted at the address of their usual place of residence. Typical examples are people in a vacation home, persons renting living quarters temporarily for work, and migrant workers. Limitation of the Data—Evidence from previous censuses suggests that in some areas enumerators marked units as ‘‘vacant—usual home elsewhere’’ when they should have marked ‘‘vacant—regular.’’ Comparability—Data for usual home elsewhere was tabulated for the first time in 1980. VACANCY STATUS The data on vacancy status were obtained from questionnaire item C1, which was completed by census enumerators. Vacancy status and other characteristics of vacant units were determined by enumerators obtaining information from landlords, owners, neighbors, rental agents, and others. Vacant units are subdivided according to their housing market classification as follows: For Rent—These are vacant units offered ‘‘for rent,’’ and vacant units offered either ‘‘for rent’’ or ‘‘for sale.’’ For Sale Only—These are vacant units being offered ‘‘for sale only,’’ including units in cooperatives and condominium projects if the individual units are offered ‘‘for sale only.’’ Rented or Sold, Not Occupied—If any money rent has been paid or agreed upon but the new renter has not moved in as of the date of enumeration, or if the unit has recently been sold but the new owner has not yet moved in, the vacant unit is classified as ‘‘rented or sold, not occupied.’’ DEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICS UTILITIES The data on utility costs were obtained from questionnaire items H20a through H20d, which were asked of occupied housing units. These items were asked on a sample basis. B–20 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 21 SESS: 32 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 12 09:36:29 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ ch2/ usst/ appb For Seasonal, Recreational, or Occasional Use—These are vacant units used or intended for use only in certain seasons or for weekend or other occasional use throughout the year. Seasonal units include those used for summer or winter sports or recreation, such as beach cottages and hunting cabins. Seasonal units may also include quarters for such workers as herders and loggers. Interval ownership units, sometimes called shared ownership or time-sharing condominiums, also are included here. For Migrant Workers—These include vacant units intended for occupancy by migratory workers employed in farm work during the crop season. (Work in a cannery, a freezer plant, or a food processing plant is not farm work.) Other Vacant—If a vacant unit does not fall into any of the classifications specified above, it is classified as ‘‘other vacant.’’ For example, this category includes units held for occupancy by a caretaker or janitor, and units held for personal reasons of the owner. Homeowner Vacancy Rate—This is the percentage relationship between the number of vacant units for sale and the total homeowner inventory. It is computed by dividing the number of vacant units for sale only by the sum of the owner-occupied units and the number of vacant units that are for sale only. Rental Vacancy Rate—This is the percentage relationship of the number of vacant units for rent to the total rental inventory. It is computed by dividing the number of vacant units for rent by the sum of the renteroccupied units and the number of vacant units for rent. Comparability—Data on vacancy status have been collected since 1940. For 1990, the category, ‘‘seasonal/ recreational/ occasional use’’ combined vacant units classified in 1980 as ‘‘seasonal or migratory’’ and ‘‘held for occasional use.’’ Also, in 1970 and 1980, housing characteristics were generally presented only for yearround units. In 1990, housing characteristics are shown for all housing units. Value is tabulated separately for all owner-occupied and vacant-for-sale housing units, owner-occupied and vacant-for-sale mobile homes or trailers, and specified owner-occupied and specified vacant-for-sale housing units. Specified owner-occupied and specified vacantfor-sale housing units include only one-family houses on less than 10 acres without a business or medical office on the property. The data for ‘‘specified’’ units exclude mobile homes, houses with a business or medical office, houses on 10 or more acres, and housing units in multi-unit buildings. Median and Quartile Value—The median divides the value distribution into two equal parts. Quartiles divide the value distribution into four equal parts. These measures are rounded to the nearest hundred dollars. (For more information on medians and quartiles, see the discussion under ‘‘Derived Measures.’’) Aggregate Value—To calculate aggregate value, the amount assigned for the category ‘‘Less than $10,000’’ is $9,000. The amount assigned to the category ‘‘$500,000 or more’’ is $600,000. Mean value is rounded to the nearest hundred dollars. (For more information on aggregates and means, see the discussion under ‘‘Derived Measures.’’) Comparability—In 1980, value was asked only at owneroccupied or vacant-for-sale one-family houses on less than 10 acres with no business or medical office on the property and at all owner-occupied or vacant-for-sale condominium housing units. Mobile homes were excluded. Value data were presented for specified owner-occupied housing units, specified vacant-for-sale-only housing units, and owner-occupied condominium housing units. In 1990, the question was asked at all owner-occupied or vacant-for-sale-only housing units with no exclusions. Data presented for specified owner-occupied and specified vacant-for-sale-only housing units will include onefamily condominium houses but not condominiums in multi-unit structures since condominium units are now identified only in long-form questionnaires. For 1990, quartiles have been added because the range of values and rents in the United States has increased in recent years. Upper and lower quartiles can be used to note large value and rent differences among various geographic areas. VALUE The data on value (also referred to as ‘‘price asked’’ for vacant units) were obtained from questionnaire item H6, which was asked at housing units that were owned, being bought, or vacant for sale at the time of enumeration. Value is the respondent’s estimate of how much the property (house and lot, mobile home and lot, or condominium unit) would sell for if it were for sale. If the house or mobile home is owned or being bought, but the land on which it sits is not, the respondent was asked to estimate the combined value of the house or mobile home and the land. For vacant units, value is the price asked for the property. DEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICS VEHICLES AVAILABLE The data on vehicles available were obtained from questionnaire item H13, which was asked at occupied housing units. This item was asked on a sample basis. These data show the number of households with a specified number of passenger cars, vans, pickup or panel trucks of one-ton capacity or less kept at home and available for the use of household members. Vehicles rented or leased for one month or more, company vehicles, and police and government vehicles are included B–21 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 22 SESS: 35 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 12 09:36:29 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ ch2/ usst/ appb if kept at home and used for nonbusiness purposes. Dismantled or immobile vehicles are excluded. Vehicles kept at home but used only for business purposes are also excluded. Vehicles Per Household—This is computed by dividing aggregate vehicles available by the number of occupied housing units. Limitation of the Data—The 1980 census evaluations showed that the number of automobiles was slightly overreported; the number of vans and trucks slightly underreported. The statistics do not measure the number of vehicles privately owned or the number of households owning vehicles. Comparability—Data on automobiles available were collected from 1960 to 1980. In 1980, a separate question was also asked on the number of trucks and vans. The data on automobiles and trucks and vans were presented separately and also as a combined vehicles available tabulation. The 1990 data are comparable to the 1980 vehicles available tabulations. trailer, the manufacturer’s model year was assumed to be the year built. The figures shown in census data products relate to the number of units built during the specified periods and are still in existence at the time of enumeration. Median Year Structure Built—The median divides the distribution into two equal parts. The median is rounded to the nearest calendar year. Median age of housing can be obtained by subtracting median year structure built from 1990. For example, if the median year structure built is 1957, the median age of housing in that area is 33 years (1990 minus 1957). Limitation of the Data—Data on year structure built are more susceptible to errors of response and nonreporting than data on many other items since respondents must rely on their memory or on estimates of persons who have lived in the neighborhood a long time. Available evidence indicates there is underreporting in the older year structure built categories, especially ‘‘Built in 1939 or earlier.’’ The introduction of the ‘‘Don’t know’’ category (see below the discussion on ‘‘Comparability’’) may result in relatively higher allocation rates. Data users should refer to the discussion in Appendix C, Accuracy of the Data and to the allocation tables. Comparability—Data on year structure built were collected for the first time in the 1940 census. Since then, the response categories have been modified to accommodate the 10-year period between each census. In 1990, the category, ‘‘Don’t Know’’ was added in an effort to minimize the response error mentioned in the paragraph above on limitation of the data. YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT The data on year householder moved into unit were obtained from questionnaire item H8, which was asked at occupied housing units. This item was asked on a sample basis. These data refer to the year of the latest move by the householder. If a householder moved back into a housing unit he or she previously occupied, the year of the latest move was reported. If the householder moved from one apartment to another within the same building, the year the householder moved into the present apartment was reported. The intent is to establish the year the present occupancy by the householder began. The year that the householder moved in is not necessarily the same year other members of the household moved, although in the great majority of cases an entire household moves at the same time. Comparability—In 1960 and 1970, this question was asked of every person and included in population reports. This item in housing tabulations refers to the year the household head moved in. In 1980 and 1990, the question was asked only of the householder. DERIVED MEASURES Census data products include various derived measures such as medians, means, and percentages, as well as certain rates and ratios. Derived measures which round to less than 0.1 are not shown but indicated as zero. In printed reports, zero is indicated by showing a dash (–). Interpolation Interpolation is frequently used in calculating medians or quartiles based on interval data and in approximating standard errors from tables. Linear interpolation is used to estimate values of a function between two known values. ‘‘Pareto interpolation’’ is an alternative to linear interpolation. It is used by the Census Bureau in calculating median income within intervals wider than $2,500. In Pareto interpolation, the logarithm of the median is derived by interpolating between the logarithms of the upper and lower income limits of the median category. YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT The data on year structure built were obtained from questionnaire item H17, which was asked at both occupied and vacant housing units. This item was asked on a sample basis. Data on year structure built refer to when the building was first constructed, not when it was remodeled, added to, or converted. For housing units under construction which met the housing unit definition; that is, all exterior windows, doors, and final usable floors were in place, the category ‘‘1989 or March 1990’’ was used. For a houseboat or mobile home or B–22 Mean This measure represents an arithmetic average of a set of values. It is derived by dividing the sum of a group of numerical items (or aggregate) by the total number of DEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICS JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 23 SESS: 32 OUTPUT: Mon Jul 12 09:36:29 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ ch2/ usst/ appb items. Aggregates are used in computing mean values. For example, mean family income is obtained by dividing the aggregate of all income reported by persons in families by the total number of families. (Additional information on means and aggregates is included in the separate explanations of many population and housing subjects.) Percentages, Rates, and Ratios These measures are frequently presented in census products and are used to compare two numbers or two sets of measurements. These comparisons are made in two ways: (1) subtraction which provides an absolute measure of the difference between two items and (2) the quotient of two numbers which provides a relative measure of difference. Median This measure represents the middle value in a distribution. The median divides the total frequency into two equal parts: one-half of the cases fall below the median and one-half of the cases exceed the median. The median is computed on the basis of the distribution as tabulated, which is sometimes more detailed than the distribution shown in specific census publications and other data products. In reports, if the median falls within the upper interval of an open-ended distribution, the median is shown as the initial value of the interval followed by a plus sign (+ ), or if within the lower interval, the median is shown as the upper value of the category followed by a minus sign (–). For summary tape files, if the median falls within the upper or lower interval, it is set to a specified value. (Additional information on medians is included in the separate explanations of many population and housing subjects.) Quartile This measure divides a distribution into four equal parts. The first quartile (or lower quartile) is the value that defines the upper limit of the lowest one-quarter of the cases. The second quartile is the median. The third quartile (or upper quartile) defines the lower limit of the upper one-quarter of the cases in the distribution. The difference between the upper and lower quartiles is called the interquartile range. This interquartile range is less affected by wide variations than is the mean. Quartiles are presented for certain financial characteristics such as housing value and rent. DEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICS B–23 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 85 OUTPUT: Wed Apr 14 13:41:57 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ sample/ usst/ appc APPENDIX C. Accuracy of the Data CONTENTS Confidentiality of the Data - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - C–1 Editing of Unacceptable Data - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - C–9 Errors in the Data - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - C–2 Estimation Procedure - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - C–5 Sample Design - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - C–1 INTRODUCTION The data contained in this data product are based on the 1990 census sample. The data are estimates of the actual figures that would have been obtained from a complete count. Estimates derived from a sample are expected to be different from the 100-percent figures because they are subject to sampling and nonsampling errors. Sampling error in data arises from the selection of persons and housing units to be included in the sample. Nonsampling error affects both sample and 100-percent data, and is introduced as a result of errors that may occur during the collection and processing phases of the census. Provided below is a detailed discussion of both types of errors and a description of the estimation procedures. SAMPLE DESIGN Every person and housing unit in the United States was asked certain basic demographic and housing questions (for example, race, age, marital status, housing value, or rent). A sample of these persons and housing units was asked more detailed questions about such items as income, occupation, and housing costs in addition to the basic demographic and housing information. The primary sampling unit for the 1990 census was the housing unit, including all occupants. For persons living in group quarters, the sampling unit was the person. Persons in group quarters were sampled at a 1-in-6 rate. The sample designation method depended on the data collection procedures. Approximately 95 percent of the population was enumerated by the mailback procedure. In these areas, the Bureau of the Census either purchased a commercial mailing list, which was updated by the United States Postal Service and Census Bureau field staff, or prepared a mailing list by canvassing and listing each address in the area prior to Census Day. These lists were computerized and the appropriate units were electronically designated as sample units. The questionnaires were either mailed or hand-delivered to the addresses with instructions to complete and mail back the form. ACCURACY OF THE DATA Housing units in governmental units with a precensus (1988) estimated population of fewer than 2,500 persons were sampled at 1-in-2. Governmental units were defined for sampling purposes as all incorporated places, all counties, all county equivalents such as parishes in Louisiana, and all minor civil divisions in Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, and Wisconsin. Housing units in census tracts and block numbering areas (BNA’s) with a precensus housing unit count below 2,000 housing units were sampled at 1-in-6 for those portions not in small governmental units (governmental units with a population less than 2,500). Housing units within census tracts and BNA’s with 2,000 or more housing units were sampled at 1-in-8 for those portions not in small governmental units. In list/ enumerate areas (about 5 percent of the population), each enumerator was given a blank address register with designated sample lines. Beginning about Census Day, the enumerator systematically canvassed an assigned area and listed all housing units in the address register in the order they were encountered. Completed questionnaires, including sample information for any housing unit listed on a designated sample line, were collected. For all governmental units with fewer than 2,500 persons in list/ enumerate areas, a 1-in-2 sampling rate was used. All other list/ enumerate areas were sampled at 1-in-6. Housing units in American Indian reservations, tribal jurisdiction statistical areas, and Alaska Native villages were sampled according to the same criteria as other governmental units, except the sampling rates were based on the size of the American Indian and Alaska Native population in those areas as measured in the 1980 census. Trust lands were sampled at the same rate as their associated American Indian reservations. Census designated places in Hawaii were sampled at the same rate as governmental units because the Census Bureau does not recognize incorporated places in Hawaii. The purpose of using variable sampling rates was to provide relatively more reliable estimates for small areas and decrease respondent burden in more densely populated areas while maintaining data reliability. When all sampling rates were taken into account across the Nation, approximately one out of every six housing units in the Nation was included in the 1990 census sample. CONFIDENTIALITY OF THE DATA To maintain the confidentiality required by law (Title 13, United States Code), the Bureau of the Census applies a confidentiality edit to the 1990 census data to assure that C–1 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 2 SESS: 85 OUTPUT: Wed Apr 14 13:41:57 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ sample/ usst/ appc published data do not disclose information about specific individuals, households, or housing units. As a result, a small amount of uncertainty is introduced into the estimates of census characteristics. The sample itself provides adequate protection for most areas for which sample data are published since the resulting data are estimates of the actual counts; however, small areas require more protection. The edit is controlled so that the basic structure of the data is preserved. The confidentiality edit is implemented by selecting a small subset of individual households from the internal sample data files and blanking a subset of the data items on these household records. Responses to those data items were then imputed using the same imputation procedures that were used for nonresponse. A larger subset of households is selected for the confidentiality edit for small areas to provide greater protection for these areas. The editing process is implemented in such a way that the quality and usefulness of the data were preserved. direction will make both sample and 100-percent data biased in that direction. For example, if respondents consistently tend to under-report their income, then the resulting counts of households or families by income category will tend to be understated for the higher income categories and overstated for the lower income categories. Such biases are not reflected in the standard error. Calculation of Standard Errors Totals and Percentages—Tables A through C in this appendix contain the information necessary to calculate the standard errors of sample estimates in this data product. To calculate the standard error, it is necessary to know the basic standard error for the characteristic (given in table A or B) that would result under a simple random sample design (of persons, households, or housing units) and estimation technique; the design factor for the particular characteristic estimated (given in table C); and the number of persons or housing units in the tabulation area and the percent of these in the sample. For machinereadable products, the percent-in-sample is included in a data matrix on the file for each tabulation area. In printed reports, the percent-in-sample is provided in data tables at the end of the statistical tables that compose the report. The design factors reflect the effects of the actual sample design and complex ratio estimation procedure used for the 1990 census. The steps given below should be used to calculate the standard error of an estimate of a total or a percentage contained in this product. A percentage is defined here as a ratio of a numerator to a denominator where the numerator is a subset of the denominator. For example, the proportion of Black teachers is the ratio of Black teachers to all teachers. 1. Obtain the standard error from table A or B (or use the formula given below the table) for the estimated total or percentage, respectively. 2. Find the geographic area to which the estimate applies in the appropriate percent-in-sample table or appropriate matrix, and obtain the person or housing unit ‘‘percent-in-sample’’ figure for this area. Use the person ‘‘percent-in-sample’’ figure for person and family characteristics. Use the housing unit ‘‘percent-in-sample’’ figure for housing unit characteristics. 3. Use table C to obtain the design factor for the characteristic (for example, employment status, school enrollment) and the range that contains the percentin-sample with which you are working. Multiply the basic standard error by this factor. The unadjusted standard errors of zero estimates or of very small estimated totals or percentages will approach zero. This is also the case for very large percentages or estimated totals that are close to the size of the tabulation ACCURACY OF THE DATA ERRORS IN THE DATA Since statistics in this data product are based on a sample, they may differ somewhat from 100-percent figures that would have been obtained if all housing units, persons within those housing units, and persons living in group quarters had been enumerated using the same questionnaires, instructions, enumerators, etc. The sample estimate also would differ from other samples of housing units, persons within those housing units, and persons living in group quarters. The deviation of a sample estimate from the average of all possible samples is called the sampling error. The standard error of a sample estimate is a measure of the variation among the estimates from all the possible samples and thus is a measure of the precision with which an estimate from a particular sample approximates the average result of all possible samples. The sample estimate and its estimated standard error permit the construction of interval estimates with prescribed confidence that the interval includes the average result of all possible samples. Described below is the method of calculating standard errors and confidence intervals for the data in this product. In addition to the variability which arises from the sampling procedures, both sample data and 100-percent data are subject to nonsampling error. Nonsampling error may be introduced during any of the various complex operations used to collect and process census data. For example, operations such as editing, reviewing, or handling questionnaires may introduce error into the data. A detailed discussion of the sources of nonsampling error is given in the section on ‘‘Control of Nonsampling Error’’ in this appendix. Nonsampling error may affect the data in two ways. Errors that are introduced randomly will increase the variability of the data and should therefore be reflected in the standard error. Errors that tend to be consistent in one C–2 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 3 SESS: 85 OUTPUT: Wed Apr 14 13:41:57 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ sample/ usst/ appc areas to which they correspond. Nevertheless, these estimated totals and percentages still are subject to sampling and nonsampling variability, and an estimated standard error of zero (or a very small standard error) is not appropriate. For estimated percentages that are less than 2 or greater than 98, use the basic standard errors in table B that appear in the ‘‘2 or 98’’ row. For an estimated total that is less than 50 or within 50 of the total size of the tabulation area, use a basic standard error of 16. An illustration of the use of the tables is given in the section entitled ‘‘Use of Tables to Compute Standard Errors.’’ Sums and Differences—The standard errors estimated from these tables are not directly applicable to sums of and differences between two sample estimates. To estimate the standard error of a sum or difference, the tables are to be used somewhat differently in the following three situations: 1. For the sum of or difference between a sample estimate and a 100-percent value, use the standard error of the sample estimate. The complete count value is not subject to sampling error. 2. For the sum of or difference between two sample estimates, the appropriate standard error is approximately the square root of the sum of the two individual standard errors squared; that is, for standard errors: SEˆXand SEˆYof estimatesˆX and ˆY : SE$ˆXˆY = SE$ˆXˆY = $$ $$ denominator. For example, the ratio of teachers to students in public elementary schools. The standard error of the ratio between two sample estimates is estimated as follows: 1. If the ratio is a proportion, then follow the procedure outlined for ‘‘Totals and Percentages.’’ 2. If the ratio is not a proportion, then approximate the standard error using the formula below. ˆX $SEˆX 2 $SEˆY 2 $ $ SE$ˆXˆY = $ $$ ˆY ˆX ˆY 2 2 $ √$SE ) $$SE ) ˆ 2 X ˆ 2 Y This method, however, will underestimate (overestimate) the standard error if the two items in a sum are highly positively (negatively) correlated or if the two items in a difference are highly negatively (positively) correlated. This method may also be used for the difference between (or sum of) sample estimates from two censuses or from a census sample and another survey. The standard error for estimates not based on the 1990 census sample must be obtained from an appropriate source outside of this appendix. 3. For the differences between two estimates, one of which is a subclass of the other, use the tables directly where the calculated difference is the estimate of interest. For example, to determine the estimate of non-Black teachers, one may subtract the estimate of Black teachers from the estimate of total teachers. To determine the standard error of the estimate of non-Black teachers apply the above formula directly. Ratios—Frequently, the statistic of interest is the ratio of two variables, where the numerator is not a subset of the ACCURACY OF THE DATA Medians—For the standard error of the median of a characteristic, it is necessary to examine the distribution from which the median is derived, as the size of the base and the distribution itself affect the standard error. An approximate method is given here. As the first step, compute one-half of the number on which the median is based (refer to this result as N/ 2). Treat N/ 2 as if it were an ordinary estimate and obtain its standard error as instructed above. Compute the desired confidence interval about N/ 2. Starting with the lowest value of the characteristic, cumulate the frequencies in each category of the characteristic until the sum equals or first exceeds the lower limit of the confidence interval about N/ 2. By linear interpolation, obtain a value of the characteristic corresponding to this sum. This is the lower limit of the confidence interval of the median. In a similar manner, continue cumulating frequencies until the sum equals or exceeds the count in excess of the upper limit of the interval about N/ 2. Interpolate as before to obtain the upper limit of the confidence interval for the estimated median. When interpolation is required in the upper open-ended interval of a distribution to obtain a confidence bound, use 1.5 times the lower limit of the open-ended confidence interval as the upper limit of the open-ended interval. Confidence Intervals A sample estimate and its estimated standard error may be used to construct confidence intervals about the estimate. These intervals are ranges that will contain the average value of the estimated characteristic that results over all possible samples, with a known probability. For example, if all possible samples that could result under the 1990 census sample design were independently selected and surveyed under the same conditions, and if the estimate and its estimated standard error were calculated for each of these samples, then: 1. Approximately 68 percent of the intervals from one estimated standard error below the estimate to one estimated standard error above the estimate would contain the average result from all possible samples; C–3 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 4 SESS: 85 OUTPUT: Wed Apr 14 13:41:57 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ sample/ usst/ appc 2. Approximately 90 percent of the intervals from 1.645 times the estimated standard error below the estimate to 1.645 times the estimated standard error above the estimate would contain the average result from all possible samples. 3. Approximately 95 percent of the intervals from two estimated standard errors below the estimate to two estimated standard errors above the estimate would contain the average result from all possible samples. The intervals are referred to as 68 percent, 90 percent, and 95 percent confidence intervals, respectively. The average value of the estimated characteristic that could be derived from all possible samples is or is not contained in any particular computed interval. Thus, we cannot make the statement that the average value has a certain probability of falling between the limits of the calculated confidence interval. Rather, one can say with a specified probability of confidence that the calculated confidence interval includes the average estimate from all possible samples (approximately the 100-percent value). Confidence intervals also may be constructed for the ratio, sum of, or difference between two sample figures. This is done by first computing the ratio, sum, or difference, then obtaining the standard error of the ratio, sum, or difference (using the formulas given earlier), and finally forming a confidence interval for this estimated ratio, sum, or difference as above. One can then say with specified confidence that this interval includes the ratio, sum, or difference that would have been obtained by averaging the results from all possible samples. The estimated standard errors given in this appendix do not include all portions of the variability due to nonsampling error that may be present in the data. The standard errors reflect the effect of simple response variance, but not the effect of correlated errors introduced by enumerators, coders, or other field or processing personnel. Thus, the standard errors calculated represent a lower bound of the total error. As a result, confidence intervals formed using these estimated standard errors may not meet the stated levels of confidence (i.e., 68, 90, or 95 percent). Thus, some care must be exercised in the interpretation of the data in this data product based on the estimated standard errors. A standard sampling theory text should be helpful if the user needs more information about confidence intervals and nonsampling errors. table lists City A with a percent-in-sample of 16.0 percent (Persons column). The column in table C which includes 16.0 percent-in-sample shows the design factor to be 1.1 for ‘‘Employment status.’’ The basic standard error for the estimated total 9,948 may be obtained from table A or from the formula given below table A. In order to avoid interpolation, the use of the formula will be demonstrated here. Suppose that the total population of City A was 21,220. The formula for the basic standard error, SE, is SE$9,948$ = √5$9,948$ $1$9,948$21,220$ = 163 persons. The standard error of the estimated 9,948 persons 16 years and over who were in the civilian labor force is found by multiplying the basic standard error 163 by the design factor, 1.1 from table C. This yields an estimated standard error of 179 for the total number of persons 16 years and over in City A who were in the civilian labor force. The estimated percent of persons 16 years and over who were in the civilian labor force in City A is 62.6. From table B, the unadjusted standard error is found to be approximately 0.85 percentage points. The standard error for the estimated 62.6 percent of persons 16 years and over who were in the civilian labor force is 0.85 x 1.1 = 0.94 percentage points. A note of caution concerning numerical values is necessary. Standard errors of percentages derived in this manner are approximate. Calculations can be expressed to several decimal places, but to do so would indicate more precision in the data than is justifiable. Final results should contain no more than two decimal places when the estimated standard error is one percentage point (i.e., 1.00) or more. In the previous example, the standard error of the 9,948 persons 16 years and over in City A who were in the civilian labor force was found to be 179. Thus, a 90 percent confidence interval for this estimated total is found to be: $9,948 $ 1.645$179$$ to $9,948 $ 1.645$179$$ or 9,654 to 10,242 Use of Tables to Compute Standard Errors The following is a hypothetical example of how to compute a standard error of a total and a percentage. Suppose a particular data table shows that for City A 9,948 persons out of all 15,888 persons age 16 years and over were in the civilian labor force. The percent-in-sample C–4 One can say, with about 90 percent confidence, that this interval includes the value that would have been obtained by averaging the results from all possible samples. The following is an illustration of the calculation of standard errors and confidence intervals when a difference between two sample estimates is obtained. For example, suppose the number of persons in City B age 16 years and over who were in the civilian labor force was 9,314 and the total number of persons 16 years and over was 16,666. Further suppose the population of City B was 25,225. Thus, the estimated percentage of persons 16 years and over who were in the civilian labor force is 55.9 percent. The unadjusted standard error determined using the formula provided at the bottom of table B is 0.86 ACCURACY OF THE DATA JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 5 SESS: 85 OUTPUT: Wed Apr 14 13:41:57 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ sample/ usst/ appc percentage points. We find that City B had a percent-insample of 15.7. The range which includes 15.7 percent-insample in table C shows the design factor to be 1.1 for ‘‘Employment Status.’’ Thus, the approximate standard error of the percentage (55.9 percent) is 0.86 x 1.1 = 0.95 percentage points. Now suppose that one wished to obtain the standard error of the difference between City A and City B of the percentages of persons who were 16 years and over and who were in the civilian labor force. The difference in the percentages of interest for the two cities is: 62.6 - 55.9 = 6.7 percent. Using the results of the previous example: SE$6.7$ = √$SE$62.6$$2$$SE$55.9$$2= √$0.94$2$$0.95$2 = 1.34 percentage points The 90 percent confidence interval for the difference is formed as before: $6.70 $ 1.645$1.34$$ to $6.70 $ 1.645$1.34$$ or 4.50 to 8.90 One can say with 90 percent confidence that the interval includes the difference that would have been obtained by averaging the results from all possible samples. For reasonably large samples, ratio estimates are normally distributed, particularly for the census population. Therefore, if we can calculate the standard error of a ratio estimate then we can form a confidence interval around the ratio. Suppose that one wished to obtain the standard error of the ratio of the estimate of persons who were 16 years and over and who were in the civilian labor force in City A to the estimate of persons who were 16 years and over and who were in the civilian labor force in City B. The ratio of the two estimates of interest is: 9948/ 9314 = 1.07 SE $1.07$ = $ 9948 9314 any given tabulation area, a characteristic total was estimated by summing the weights assigned to the persons or housing units possessing the characteristic in the tabulation area. Estimates of family or household characteristics were based on the weight assigned to the family member designated as householder. Each sample person or housing unit record was assigned exactly one weight to be used to produce estimates of all characteristics. For example, if the weight given to a sample person or housing unit had the value 6, all characteristics of that person or housing unit would be tabulated with the weight of 6. The estimation procedure, however, did assign weights varying from person to person or housing unit to housing unit. The estimation procedure used to assign the weights was performed in geographically defined ‘‘weighting areas.’’ Weighting areas generally were formed of contiguous geographic units which agreed closely with census tabulation areas within counties. Weighting areas were required to have a minimum sample of 400 persons. Weighting areas never crossed State or county boundaries. In small counties with a sample count below 400 persons, the minimum required sample condition was relaxed to permit the entire county to become a weighting area. Within a weighting area, the ratio estimation procedure for persons was performed in four stages. For persons, the first stage applied 17 household-type groups. The second stage used two groups: sampling rate of 1-in-2; sampling rate less than 1-in-2. The third stage used the dichotomy householders/ nonhouseholders. The fourth stage applied 180 aggregate age-sex-race-Hispanic origin categories. The stages were as follows: PERSONS STAGE I: TYPE OF HOUSEHOLD Group 1 2 3 4 5 Persons in Housing Units With a Family With Own Children Under 18 2 persons in housing unit 3 persons in housing unit 4 persons in housing unit 5 to 7 persons in housing unit 8 or more persons in housing unit Persons in Housing Units With a Family Without Own Children Under 18 6-10 2 through 8 or more persons in housing unit Persons in All Other Housing Units 1 person in housing unit 2 through 8 or more persons in housing unit Persons in Group Quarters Persons in Group Quarters $$ 1792 $ 1882 $9314$2 $9948$2 = .029 Using the results above, the 90 percent confidence interval for this ratio would be: $1.07$1.645$.029$$ to $1.07$1.645$.029$$ or 1.02 to 1.12 11 12-16 ESTIMATION PROCEDURE The estimates which appear in this publication were obtained from an iterative ratio estimation procedure (iterative proportional fitting) resulting in the assignment of a weight to each sample person or housing unit record. For ACCURACY OF THE DATA 17 STAGE II: SAMPLING RATES 1 2 Sampling rate of 1-in-2 Sampling rate less than 1-in-2 C–5 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 6 SESS: 85 OUTPUT: Wed Apr 14 13:41:57 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ sample/ usst/ appc STAGE III: HOUSEHOLDER/ NONHOUSEHOLDER 1 2 Householder Nonhouseholder STAGE IV: AGE/ SEX/ RACE/ HISPANIC ORIGIN Group 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10-18 White Persons of Hispanic Origin Male 0 to 4 years 5 to 14 years 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 to 74 years 75 years and over Female Same age categories as groups 1 through 9. Persons Not of Hispanic Origin Same sex and age categories as groups 1 through 18. Black Same age/ sex/ Hispanic origin categories as groups 1 through 36. Asian or Pacific Islander Same age/ sex/ Hispanic origin categories as groups 1 through 36. American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut Same age/ sex/ Hispanic origin categories as groups 1 through 36. Other Race (includes those races not listed above) Same age/ sex/ Hispanic origin categories as groups 1 through 36. As the final step, the initial weights underwent four stages of ratio adjustment applying the grouping procedures described above. At the first stage, the ratio of the complete census count to the sum of the initial weights for each sample person was computed for each stage I group. The initial weight assigned to each person in a group was then multiplied by the stage I group ratio to produce an adjusted weight. In stage II, the stage I adjusted weights were again adjusted by the ratio of the complete census count to the sum of the stage I weights for sample persons in each stage II group. Next, at stage III, the stage II weights were adjusted by the ratio of the complete census count to the sum of the stage II weights for sample persons in each stage III group. Finally, at stage IV, the stage III weights were adjusted by the ratio of the complete census count to the sum of the stage III weights for sample persons in each stage IV group. The four stages of ratio adjustment were performed two times (two iterations) in the order given above. The weights obtained from the second iteration for stage IV were assigned to the sample person records. However, to avoid complications in rounding for tabulated data, only whole number weights were assigned. For example, if the final weight of the persons in a particular group was 7.25 then 1/ 4 of the sample persons in this group were randomly assigned a weight of 8, while the remaining 3/ 4 received a weight of 7. The ratio estimation procedure for housing units was essentially the same as that for persons, except that vacant units were treated differently. The occupied housing unit ratio estimation procedure was done in four stages, and the vacant housing unit ratio estimation procedure was done in a single stage. The first stage for occupied housing units applied 16 household type categories, while the second stage used the two sampling categories described above for persons. The third stage applied three units-instructure categories; i.e. single units, multi-unit less than 10 and multi-unit 10 or more. The fourth stage could potentially use 200 tenure-race-Hispanic origin-value/ rent groups. The stages for ratio estimation for housing units were as follows: 19-36 37-72 73-108 109-144 145-180 Within a weighting area, the first step in the estimation procedure was to assign an initial weight to each sample person record. This weight was approximately equal to the inverse of the probability of selecting a person for the census sample. The next step in the estimation procedure, prior to iterative proportional fitting, was to combine categories in each of the four estimation stages, when needed to increase the reliability of the ratio estimation procedure. For each stage, any group that did not meet certain criteria for the unweighted sample count or for the ratio of the 100-percent to the initially weighted sample count, was combined, or collapsed, with another group in the same stage according to a specified collapsing pattern. At the fourth stage, an additional criterion concerning the number of complete count persons in each race/ Hispanic origin category was applied. C–6 OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS STAGE I: TYPE OF HOUSEHOLD Group 1 2 3 4 5 Housing Units With a Family With Own Children Under 18 2 persons in housing unit 3 persons in housing unit 4 persons in housing unit 5 to 7 persons in housing unit 8 or more persons in housing unit Housing Units With a Family Without Own Children Under 18 6-10 2 through 8 or more persons in housing unit ACCURACY OF THE DATA JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 7 SESS: 85 OUTPUT: Wed Apr 14 13:41:57 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ sample/ usst/ appc STAGE I: TYPE OF HOUSEHOLD—Con. 11 12-16 All Other Housing Units 1 person in housing unit 2 through 8 or more persons in housing unit STAGE II: SAMPLING RATE CATEGORY 1 2 Sampling rate of 1-in-2 Sampling rate less than 1-in-2 STAGE III: UNITS IN STRUCTURE 1 2 3 Single unit structure Multi-unit structure consisting of fewer than 10 individual units Multi-unit structure consisting of 10 or more individual units 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111-120 Renter White Householder Householder of Hispanic origin Rent Less than $100 $100 to $199 $200 to $299 $300 to $399 $400 to $499 $500 to $599 $600 to $749 $750 to $999 $1,000 or more No cash rent Householder Not of Hispanic Origin Same rent categories as groups 101 through 110 Black Householder Same Hispanic origin/ rent categories as groups 101 through 120 Asian or Pacific Islander Householder Same Hispanic origin/ rent categories as groups 101 through 120 American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut Householder Same Hispanic origin/ rent categories as groups 101 through 120 Householder of Other Race Same Hispanic origin/ rent categories as groups 101 through 120 Vacant Housing Units STAGE IV: TENURE/ RACE AND HISPANIC ORIGIN OF HOUSEHOLDER/ VALUE OR RENT Group Owner White Householder Householder of Hispanic Origin Value Less than $20,000 $20,000 to $39,999 $40,000 to $59,999 $60,000 to $79,999 $80,000 to $99,999 $100,000 to $149,999 $150,000 to $249,999 $250,000 to $299,999 $300,000 or more Other1 Householder Not of Hispanic Origin Same value categories as groups 1 through 10 Black Householder Same Hispanic origin/ value categories as groups 1 through 20 Asian or Pacific Islander Householder Same Hispanic origin/ value categories as groups 1 through 20 American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut Householder Same Hispanic origin/ value categories as groups 1 through 20 Householder of Other Race Same Hispanic origin/ value categories as groups 1 through 20 121-140 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11-20 141-160 161-180 181-200 21-40 1 2 3 Vacant for rent Vacant for sale Other vacant 41-60 61-80 81-100 1 Value of units in this category results from other factors besides housing value alone, for example, inclusion of more than 10 acres of land, or presence of a business establishment on the premises. The estimates produced by this procedure realize some of the gains in sampling efficiency that would have resulted if the population had been stratified into the ratio estimation groups before sampling, and if the sampling rate had been applied independently to each group. The net effect is a reduction in both the standard error and the possible bias of most estimated characteristics to levels below what would have resulted from simply using the initial, unadjusted weight. A by-product of this estimation procedure is that the estimates from the sample will, for the most part, be consistent with the complete count figures for the population and housing unit groups used in the estimation procedure. C–7 ACCURACY OF THE DATA JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 8 SESS: 85 OUTPUT: Wed Apr 14 13:41:57 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ sample/ usst/ appc Control of Nonsampling Error As mentioned earlier, both sample and 100-percent data are subject to nonsampling error. This component of error could introduce serious bias into the data, and the total error could increase dramatically over that which would result purely from sampling. While it is impossible to completely eliminate nonsampling error from an operation as large and complex as the decennial census, the Bureau of the Census attempted to control the sources of such error during the collection and processing operations. Described below are the primary sources of nonsampling error and the programs instituted for control of this error. The success of these programs, however, was contingent upon how well the instructions actually were carried out during the census. As part of the 1990 census evaluation program, both the effects of these programs and the amount of error remaining after their application will be evaluated. Undercoverage—It is possible for some households or persons to be missed entirely by the census. The undercoverage of persons and housing units can introduce biases into the data. Several coverage improvement programs were implemented during the development of the census address list and census enumeration and processing to minimize undercoverage of the population and housing units. These programs were developed based on experience from the 1980 census and results from the 1990 census testing cycle. In developing and updating the census address list, the Census Bureau used a variety of specialized procedures in different parts of the country. • In the large urban areas, the Census Bureau purchased and geocoded address lists. Concurrent with geocoding, the United States Postal Service (USPS) reviewed and updated this list. After the postal check, census enumerators conducted a dependent canvass and update operation. In the fall of 1989, local officials were given the opportunity to examine block counts of address listings (local review) and identify possible errors. Prior to mailout, the USPS conducted a final review. • In small cities, suburban areas, and selected rural parts of the country, the Census Bureau created the address list through a listing operation. The USPS reviewed and updated this list, and the Census Bureau reconciled USPS corrections and updated through a field operation. In the fall of 1989, local officials participated in reviewing block counts of address listings. Prior to mailout, the USPS conducted a final review. • The Census Bureau (rather than the USPS) conducted a listing operation in the fall of 1989 and delivered census questionnaires in selected rural and seasonal housing areas in March of 1990. In some inner-city public housing developments, whose addresses had been obtained via the purchased address list noted above, census questionnaires were also delivered by Census Bureau enumerators. C–8 Coverage improvement programs continued during and after mailout. A recheck of units initially classified as vacant or nonexistent improved further the coverage of persons and housing units. All local officials were given the opportunity to participate in a post-census local review, and census enumerators conducted an additional recanvass. In addition, efforts were made to improve the coverage of unique population groups, such as the homeless and parolees/ probationers. Computer and clerical edits and telephone and personal visit followup also contributed to improved coverage. More extensive discussion of the programs implemented to improve coverage will be published by the Census Bureau when the evaluation of the coverage improvement program is completed. Respondent and Enumerator Error—The person answering the questionnaire or responding to the questions posed by an enumerator could serve as a source of error, although the questions were phrased as clearly as possible based on precensus tests, and detailed instructions for completing the questionnaire were provided to each household. In addition, respondents’ answers were edited for completeness and consistency, and problems were followed up as necessary. The enumerator may misinterpret or otherwise incorrectly record information given by a respondent; may fail to collect some of the information for a person or household; or may collect data for households that were not designated as part of the sample. To control these problems, the work of enumerators was monitored carefully. Field staff were prepared for their tasks by using standardized training packages that included hands-on experience in using census materials. A sample of the households interviewed by enumerators for nonresponse were reinterviewed to control for the possibility of data for fabricated persons being submitted by enumerators. Also, the estimation procedure was designed to control for biases that would result from the collection of data from households not designated for the sample. Processing Error—The many phases involved in processing the census data represent potential sources for the introduction of nonsampling error. The processing of the census questionnaires includes the field editing, followup, and transmittal of completed questionnaires; the manual coding of write-in responses; and the electronic data processing. The various field, coding and computer operations undergo a number of quality control checks to insure their accurate application. Nonresponse—Nonresponse to particular questions on the census questionnaire allows for the introduction of bias into the data, since the characteristics of the nonrespondents have not been observed and may differ from those reported by respondents. As a result, any imputation procedure using respondent data may not completely ACCURACY OF THE DATA JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 9 SESS: 85 OUTPUT: Wed Apr 14 13:41:57 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ sample/ usst/ appc reflect this difference either at the elemental level (individual person or housing unit) or on the average. Some protection against the introduction of large biases is afforded by minimizing nonresponse. In the census, nonresponse was reduced substantially during the field operations by the various edit and followup operations aimed at obtaining a response for every question. Characteristics for the nonresponses remaining after this operation were imputed by the computer by using reported data for a person or housing unit with similar characteristics. EDITING OF UNACCEPTABLE DATA The objective of the processing operation is to produce a set of data that describes the population as accurately and clearly as possible. To meet this objective, questionnaires were edited during field data collection operations for consistency, completeness, and acceptability. Questionnaires also were reviewed by census clerks for omissions, certain specific inconsistencies, and population coverage. For example, write-in entries such as ‘‘Don’t know’’ or ‘‘NA’’ were considered unacceptable. For some district offices, the initial edit was automated; however, for the majority of the district offices, it was performed by clerks. As a result of this operation, a telephone or personal visit followup was made to obtain missing information. Potential coverage errors were included in the followup, as well as a sample of questionnaires with omissions and/ or inconsistencies. Subsequent to field operations, remaining incomplete or inconsistent information on the questionnaires was assigned using imputation procedures during the final automated edit of the collected data. Imputations, or computer assignments of acceptable codes in place of unacceptable entries or blanks, are needed most often when an entry for a given item is lacking or when the information reported for a person or housing unit on that item is inconsistent with other information for that same person or housing unit. As in previous censuses, the general procedure for changing unacceptable entries was to assign an entry for a person or housing unit that was consistent with entries for persons or housing units with similar characteristics. The assignment of acceptable codes in place of blanks or unacceptable entries enhances the usefulness of the data. Another way in which corrections were made during the computer editing process was through substitution; that is, the assignment of a full set of characteristics for a person or housing unit. When there was an indication that a housing unit was occupied but the questionnaire contained no information for the people within the household or the occupants were not listed on the questionnaire, a previously accepted household was selected as a substitute, and the full set of characteristics for the substitute was duplicated. The assignment of the full set of housing characteristics occurred when there was no housing information available. If the housing unit was determined to be occupied, the housing characteristics were assigned from a previously processed occupied unit. If the housing unit was vacant, the housing characteristics were assigned from a previously processed vacant unit. ACCURACY OF THE DATA C–9 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 10 SESS: 85 OUTPUT: Wed Apr 14 13:41:57 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ sample/ usst/ appc Table A. Unadjusted Standard Error for Estimated Totals [Based on a 1-in-6 simple random sample] Size of publication area2 Estimated Total1 500 50 . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 . . . . . . . . . . . 250 . . . . . . . . . . . 500 . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000 . . . . . . . . . . 2,500 . . . . . . . . . . 5,000 . . . . . . . . . . 10,000 . . . . . . . . . 15,000 . . . . . . . . . 25,000 . . . . . . . . . 75,000 . . . . . . . . . 100,000 . . . . . . . . 250,000 . . . . . . . . 500,000 . . . . . . . . 1,000,000. . . . . . . 5,000,000. . . . . . . 10,000,000. . . . . . 16 20 25 1,000 16 21 30 35 2,500 16 22 35 45 55 5,000 16 22 35 45 65 80 10,000 16 22 35 50 65 95 110 25,000 16 22 35 50 70 110 140 170 170 50,000 16 22 35 50 70 110 150 200 230 250 100,000 16 22 35 50 70 110 150 210 250 310 310 250,000 16 22 35 50 70 110 160 220 270 340 510 550 500,000 16 22 35 50 70 110 160 220 270 350 570 630 790 1,000,000 16 22 35 50 70 110 160 220 270 350 590 670 970 1 120 5,000,000 16 22 35 50 70 110 160 220 270 350 610 700 1 090 1 500 2 000 10,000,000 16 22 35 50 70 110 160 220 270 350 610 700 100 540 120 540 25,000,000 16 22 35 50 70 110 160 220 270 350 610 710 100 570 190 470 480 1 1 2 3 1 1 2 4 5 1 For estimated totals larger than 10,000,000, the standard error is somewhat larger than the table values. The formula given below should be used to calculate the standard error. SE$ˆY = $ $5ˆY $ Y$ $1 N Size of area Estimate of characteristic total ˆ N = ˆY = 2 The total count of persons in the area if the estimated total is a person characteristic, or the total count of housing units in the area if the estimated total is a housing unit characteristic. Table B. Unadjusted Standard Error in Percentage Points for Estimated Percentage [Based on a 1-in-6 simple random sample] Base of percentage1 Estimated Percentage 500 2 or 98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 or 95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 or 90. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 or 85. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 or 80. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 or 75. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 or 70. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 or 65. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.4 2.2 3.0 3.6 4.0 4.3 4.6 4.8 5.0 750 1.1 1.8 2.4 2.9 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1 1,000 1.0 1.5 2.1 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.5 1,500 0.8 1.3 1.7 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.9 2,500 0.6 1.0 1.3 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 5,000 0.4 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 7,500 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 10,000 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 25,000 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 50,000 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 100,000 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 250,000 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 500,000 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 1 For a percentage and/ or base of percentage not shown in the table, the formula given below may be used to calculate the standard error. This table should only be used for proportions, that is, where the numerator is a subset of the denominator. SE$ˆp $= B = ˆp = $ 5 B ˆp $100$ˆp $ Base of estimated percentage Estimated percentage C–10 ACCURACY OF THE DATA JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 2 OUTPUT: Thu Apr 16 09:07:07 1992 / node2/ –main–/ 90dec/ ch2/ 9/ appctblc Table C. Standard Error Design Factors—Delaware [Percent of persons or housing units in sample] Less than 15 percent 15 to 30 percent 30 to 45 percent 45 percent or more Characteristic HOUSING Age of householder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Race of householder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hispanic origin of householder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Type of residence (urban/ rural) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Condominium status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Units in structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tenure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Occupancy status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gross rent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Household income in 1989 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Year structure built . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rooms, bedrooms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kitchen facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Source of water, plumbing facilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sewage disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . House heating fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Telephone in housing unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vehicles available . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Year householder moved into structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mortgage status and monthly mortgage costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mortgage status and selected monthly owner costs . . . . . . . . . . . Gross rent as a percentage of household income in 1989 . . . . . Household income in 1989 by selected monthly owner costs as a percentage of income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 ACCURACY OF THE DATA C–11 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 27 OUTPUT: Mon Sep 21 14:34:30 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ all/ usst/ appd APPENDIX D. Collection and Processing Procedures CONTENTS Data Collection Procedures - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - D–2 Enumeration and Residence Rules - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - D–1 Processing Procedures - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - D–4 and private businesses and students, were not enumerated, nor were their counts obtained from administrative sources. On the other hand, Americans temporarily overseas were to be enumerated at their usual residence in the United States. ENUMERATION AND RESIDENCE RULES In accordance with census practice dating back to the first United States census in 1790, each person was to be enumerated as an inhabitant of his or her ‘‘usual residence’’ in the 1990 census. Usual residence is the place where the person lives and sleeps most of the time or considers to be his or her usual residence. This place is not necessarily the same as the person’s legal residence or voting residence. In the vast majority of cases, however, the use of these different bases of classification would produce substantially the same statistics, although there might be appreciable differences for a few areas. The implementation of this practice has resulted in the establishment of rules for certain categories of persons whose usual place of residence is not immediately apparent. Furthermore, this practice means that persons were not always counted as residents of the place where they happened to be staying on Census Day (April 1, 1990). Residence Rules Each person included in the census was to be counted at his or her usual residence—the place where he or she lives and sleeps most of the time or the place where the person considers to be his or her usual home. If a person had no usual residence, the person was to be counted where he or she was staying on April 1, 1990. Persons temporarily away from their usual residence, whether in the United States or overseas, on a vacation or on a business trip, were counted at their usual residence. Persons who occupied more than one residence during the year were counted at the one they considered to be their usual residence. Persons who moved on or near Census Day were counted at the place they considered to be their usual residence. Persons in the Armed Forces—Members of the Armed Forces were counted as residents of the area in which the installation was located, either on the installation or in the surrounding community. Family members of Armed Forces personnel were counted where they were living on Census Day (for example, with the Armed Forces person or at another location). Each Navy ship not deployed to the 6th or 7th Fleet was attributed to the municipality that the Department of the Navy designated as its homeport. If the homeport included more than one municipality, ships berthed there on Census Day were assigned by the Bureau of the Census to the municipality in which the land immediately adjacent to the dock or pier was actually located. Ships attributed to the homeport, but not physically present and not deployed to the 6th or 7th Fleet, were assigned to the municipality named on the Department of the Navy’s homeport list. These rules also apply to Coast Guard vessels. Personnel assigned to each Navy and Coast Guard ship were given the opportunity to report a residence off the ship. Those who did report an off-ship residence in the communities surrounding the homeport were counted there; those who did not were counted as residents of the ship. Personnel on Navy ships deployed to the 6th or 7th Fleet on Census Day were considered to be part of the overseas population. D–1 Enumeration Rules Each person whose usual residence was in the United States was to be included in the census, without regard to the person’s legal status or citizenship. In a departure from earlier censuses, foreign diplomatic personnel participated voluntarily in the census, regardless of their residence on or off the premises of an embassy. As in previous censuses, persons in the United States specifically excluded from the census were foreign travelers who had not established a residence. Americans with a usual residence outside the United States were not enumerated in the 1990 census. United States military and Federal civilian employees, and their dependents overseas, are included in the population counts for States for purposes of Congressional apportionment, but are excluded from all other tabulations for States and their subdivisions. The counts of United States military and Federal civilian employees, and their dependents, were obtained from administrative records maintained by Federal departments and agencies. Other Americans living overseas, such as employees of international agencies COLLECTION AND PROCESSING PROCEDURES JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 2 SESS: 29 OUTPUT: Mon Sep 21 14:34:30 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ all/ usst/ appd Persons on Maritime Ships—Persons aboard maritime ships who reported an off-ship residence were counted at that residence. Those who did not were counted as residents of the ship, and were attributed as follows: 1. The port where the ship was docked on Census Day, if that port was in the United States or its territories. 2. The port of departure if the ship was at sea, provided the port was in the United States or its territories. 3. The port of destination in the United States or its territories, if the port of departure of a ship at sea was a foreign port. 4. The overseas population if the ship was docked at a foreign port or at sea between foreign ports. (These persons were not included in the overseas population for apportionment purposes.) Persons Away at School—College students were counted as residents of the area in which they were living while attending college, as they have been since the 1950 census. Children in boarding schools below the college level were counted at their parental home. Persons in Institutions—Persons under formally authorized, supervised care or custody, such as in Federal or State prisons; local jails; Federal detention centers; juvenile institutions; nursing, convalescent, and rest homes for the aged and dependent; or homes, schools, hospitals, or wards for the physically handicapped, mentally retarded, or mentally ill, were counted at these places. Persons Away From Their Usual Residence on Census Day—Migrant agricultural workers who did not report a usual residence elsewhere were counted as residents of the place where they were on Census Day. Persons in worker camps who did not report a usual residence elsewhere were counted as residents of the camp where they were on Census Day. In some parts of the country, natural disasters displaced significant numbers of households from their usual place of residence. If these persons reported a destroyed or damaged residence as their usual residence, they were counted at that location. Persons away from their usual residence were counted by means of interviews with other members of their families, resident managers, or neighbors. Enumeration of Housing Units Each housing unit in the country received one of two versions of the census questionnaire: 1. A short-form questionnaire that contained a limited number of basic population and housing questions; these questions were asked of all persons and housing units and are often referred to as 100-percent questions. 2. A long-form questionnaire that contained the 100percent items and a number of additional questions; a sampling procedure was used to determine those housing units that were to receive the long-form questionnaire. Three sampling rates were employed. For slightly more than one-half of the country, one in every six housing units (about 17 percent) received the long-form or sample questionnaire. In functioning local governmental units (counties and incorporated places, and in some parts of the country, towns and townships) estimated to have fewer than 2,500 inhabitants, every other housing unit (50 percent) received the sample questionnaire in order to enhance the reliability of the sample data for these small areas. For census tracts and block numbering areas having more than 2,000 housing units in the Census Bureau’s address files, one in every eight housing units (about 13 percent) received a sample questionnaire, providing reliable statistics for these areas while permitting the Census Bureau to stay within a limit of 17.7 million sample questionnaires, or a one-in-six sample, nationwide. The mail-out/ mail-back procedure was used mainly in cities, suburban areas, towns, and rural areas where mailing addresses consisted of a house number and street name. In these areas, the Census Bureau developed mailing lists that included about 88.4 million addresses. The questionnaires were delivered through the mail and respondents were to return them by mail. Census questionnaires were delivered 1 week before Census Day (April 1, 1990) The update/ leave/ mail-back method was used mainly in densely populated rural areas where it was difficult to develop mailing lists because mailing addresses did not use house number and street name. The Census Bureau compiled lists of housing units in advance of the census. Enumerators delivered the questionnaires, asked respondents to return them by mail, and added housing units not on the mailing lists. This method was used mainly in the South and Midwest, and also included some high-rise, low-income urban areas. A variation of this method was used in urban areas having large numbers of boarded-up buildings. About 11 million housing units were enumerated using this method. The list/ enumerate method (formerly called conventional or door-to-door enumeration) was used mainly in very remote and sparsely-settled areas. The United States COLLECTION AND PROCESSING PROCEDURES DATA COLLECTION PROCEDURES The 1990 census was conducted primarily through self-enumeration. The questionnaire packet included general information about the 1990 census and an instruction guide explaining how to complete the questionnaire. Spanishlanguage questionnaires and instruction guides were available on request. Instruction guides also were available in 32 other languages. D–2 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 3 SESS: 25 OUTPUT: Mon Sep 21 14:34:30 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ all/ usst/ appd Postal Service delivered unaddressed short-form questionnaires before Census Day. Starting a week before Census Day, enumerators canvassed these areas, checked that all housing units received a questionnaire, created a list of all housing units, completed long-form questionnaires, and picked up the completed short-form questionnaires. This method was used mainly in the West and Northeast to enumerate an estimated 6.5 million housing units. 4. Open locations in streets or other places not intended for habitation. Emergency shelters include all hotels and motels costing $12 or less (excluding taxes) per night regardless of whether persons living there considered themselves to be homeless, hotels and motels (regardless of cost) used entirely to shelter homeless persons, and pre-identified rooms in hotels and motels used for homeless persons and families. Enumeration in shelters usually occurred from 6 p.m. to midnight; street enumeration, from 2 a.m. to 4 a.m.; abandoned and boarded-up buildings from 4 a.m. to 8 a.m.; and shelters for abused women, from 6 p.m. on March 20 to noon on March 21. Other components, which some consider as part of the homeless population, were enumerated as part of regular census operations. These include persons doubled up with other families, as well as persons with no other usual home living in transient sites, such as commercial campgrounds, maternity homes for unwed mothers, and drug/ alcohol abuse detoxification centers. In institutions, such as local jails and mental hospitals, the Census Bureau does not know who has a usual home elsewhere; therefore, even though some are literally homeless, these persons cannot be identified separately as a component of the homeless population. There is no generally agreed-upon definition of ‘‘the homeless,’’ and there are limitations in the census count that prevent obtaining a total count of the homeless population under any definition. As such, the Census Bureau does not have a definition and will not provide a total count of ‘‘the homeless.’’ Rather, the Census Bureau will provide counts and characteristics of persons found at the time of the census in selected types of living arrangements. These selected components can be used as building blocks to construct a count of homeless persons appropriate to particular purposes as long as the data limitations are taken into account. In preparation for ‘‘Shelter-and-Street-Night’’ enumeration, the regional census centers (RCC’s) mailed a certified letter (Form D-33 (L)) to the highest elected official of each active functioning government of the United States (more than 39,000) requesting them to identify: 1. All shelters with sleeping facilities (permanent and temporary, such as church basements, armories, public buildings, and so forth, that could be open on March 20). 2. Hotels and motels used to house homeless persons and families. 3. A list of outdoor locations where homeless persons tend to be at night. 4. Places such as bus or train stations, subway stations, airports, hospital emergency rooms, and so forth, where homeless persons seek shelter at night. D–3 Followup Nonresponse Followup—In areas where respondents were to mail back their questionnaires, an enumerator visited each address from which a questionnaire was not received. Coverage and Edit-Failure Followup—In the mail-back areas, some households returned a questionnaire that did not meet specific quality standards because of incomplete or inconsistent information, or the respondent had indicated difficulty in deciding who was to be listed on the questionnaire. These households were contacted by telephone or by personal visit to obtain the missing information or to clarify who was to be enumerated in the household. In areas where an enumerator picked up the questionnaires, the enumerator checked the respondent-filled questionnaire for completeness and consistency. Special Enumeration Procedures Special procedures and questionnaires were used for the enumeration of persons in group quarters, such as college dormitories, nursing homes, prisons, military barracks, and ships. The questionnaires (Individual Census Reports, Military Census Reports, and Shipboard Census Reports) included the 100-percent population questions but did not include any housing questions. In all group quarters, all persons were asked the basic population questions; in most group quarters, additional questions were asked of a sample (one-in-six) of persons. Shelter and Street Night (S-Night) The Census Bureau collected data for various components of the homeless population at different stages in the 1990 census. ‘‘Shelter and Street Night’’ (S-Night) was a special census operation to count the population in four types of locations where homeless people are found. On the evening of March 20, 1990, and during the early morning hours of March 21, 1990, enumerators counted persons in pre-identified locations: 1. Emergency shelters for the homeless population (public and private; permanent and temporary). 2. Shelters with temporary lodging for runaway youths. 3. Shelters for abused women and their children. COLLECTION AND PROCESSING PROCEDURES JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 4 SESS: 25 OUTPUT: Mon Sep 21 14:34:30 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ all/ usst/ appd 5. The specific addresses of abandoned or boarded-up buildings where homeless persons were thought to stay at night. The letter from the RCC’s to the governmental units emphasized the importance of listing night-time congregating sites. The list of shelters was expanded using information from administrative records and informed local sources. The street sites were limited to the list provided by the jurisdictions. All governmental units were eligible for ‘‘Shelter and Street Night.’’ For cities with 50,000 or more persons, the Census Bureau took additional steps to update the list of shelter and street locations if the local jurisdiction did not respond to the certified letter. Smaller cities and rural areas participated if the local jurisdiction provided the Census Bureau a list of shelters or open public places to visit or if shelters were identified through our inventory development, local knowledge update, or during the Special Place Prelist operation. The Census Bureau encouraged persons familiar with homeless persons and the homeless themselves to apply as enumerators. This recruiting effort was particularly successful in larger cities. For shelters, both long- and short-form Individual Census Reports (ICR’s) were distributed. For street enumeration, only short-form ICR’s were used. Persons in shelters and at street locations were asked the basic population questions. Additional questions about social and economic characteristics were asked of a sample of persons in shelters only. Enumerators were instructed not to ask who was homeless; rather, they were told to count all persons (including children) staying overnight at the shelters, and everyone they saw on the street except the police, other persons in uniform, and persons engaged in employment or obvious money-making activities other than begging and panhandling. At both shelter and street sites, persons found sleeping were not awakened to answer questions. Rather, the enumerator answered the sex and race questions by observation and estimated the person’s age to the best of his or her ability. In shelters, administrative records and information from the shelter operator were used, when available, for persons who were already asleep. Less than 1 percent of shelters refused to participate in the census count at first. By the end of the census period, most of those eventually cooperated and the number of refusals had been reduced to a few. For the final refusals, head counts and population characteristics were obtained by enumerators standing outside such shelters and counting people as they left in the morning. The ‘‘street’’ count was restricted to persons who were visible when the enumerator came to the open, public locations that had been identified by local jurisdictions. Homeless persons who were well hidden, moving about, or in locations other than those identified by the local governments were likely missed. The number missed will never be known and there is no basis to make an estimate D–4 of the number missed from census data. The count of persons in open, public places was affected by many factors, including the extra efforts made to encourage people to go to shelters for ‘‘Shelter and Street Night,’’ the weather (which was unusually cold in many parts of the country), the presence of the media, and distrust of the census. Expectations of the number of homeless persons on the street cannot be based on the number seen during the day because the night-time situation is normally very different as more homeless persons are in shelters or very well hidden. For both ‘‘Shelter-and-Street-Night’’ locations, the Census Bureau assumed that the usual home of those enumerated was in the block where they were found (shelter or street). The ‘‘Shelter-and-Street-Night’’ operation replaced and expanded the 1980 Mission Night (M-Night) and Casual Count operations. These two operations were aimed at counting the population who reported having no usual residence. M-Night was conducted a week after Census Day, in April 1980. Enumerators visited hotels, motels, and similar places costing $4 or less each night; missions, flophouses, local jails and similar places at which the average length of stay was 30 days or less; and nonshelter locations, such as bus depots, train stations, and all night movie theaters. Questions were asked of everyone, regardless of age. Enumerators conducted M-Night up to midnight on April 8, 1980, and returned the next morning to collect any forms completed after midnight. The Casual Count operation was conducted in May 1980 at additional nonshelter locations, such as street corners, pool halls, welfare and employment offices. This operation lasted for approximately 2 weeks. Casual Count was conducted during the day only in selected large central cities. Only persons who appeared to be at least 15 years of age were asked if they had been previously enumerated. Casual Count was actually a coverage-improvement operation. It was not specifically an operation to count homeless persons living in the streets. Persons were excluded if they said they had a usual home outside the city because it was not cost effective to check through individual questionnaires in another city to try to find the person. PROCESSING PROCEDURES Respondents returned many census questionnaires by mail to 1 of over 344 census district offices or to one of six processing offices. In these offices, the questionnaires were ‘‘checked in’’ and edited for completeness and consistency of the responses. After this initial processing had been performed, all questionnaires were sent to the processing offices. In the processing offices, the household questionnaires were microfilmed and processed by the Film Optical Sensing Device for Input to Computers (FOSDIC). For most items on the questionnaire, the information supplied COLLECTION AND PROCESSING PROCEDURES JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 5 SESS: 25 OUTPUT: Mon Sep 21 14:34:30 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ all/ usst/ appd by the respondent was indicated by filling circles in predesignated positions. FOSDIC electronically ‘‘read’’ these filled circles from the microfilm copy of the questionnaire and transferred the information to computer tape. The computer tape did not include individual names, addresses, or handwritten responses. The data processing was performed in several stages. All questionnaires were microfilmed, ‘‘read’’ by FOSDIC, and transferred to computer disk. Selected written entries in the race question on both the short and long forms were keyed from the microfilm and coded using the data base developed from the 1980 census and subsequent content and operational tests. Keying of other written entries on the long forms occurred in the seven processing offices. The information (for example, income dollar amounts or homeowner shelter costs) on these keyed files was merged with the FOSDIC data or processed further through one of three automated coding programs. The codes for industry, occupation, place-of-birth, migration, place-of-work, ancestry, language, relationship, race, and Hispanic origin were merged with the FOSDIC data for editing, weighting, and tabulating operations at Census Bureau headquarters. All responses to the questions on Individual Census Reports (ICR’s), Military Census Reports (MCR’s), and Shipboard Census Reports (SCR’s) were keyed, not processed by microfilm or FOSDIC. COLLECTION AND PROCESSING PROCEDURES D–5 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 26 OUTPUT: Mon Sep 21 14:38:05 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ sample/ usst/ appe APPENDIX E. Facsimiles of Respondent Instructions and Questionnaire Pages FACSIMILES OF RESPONDENT INSTRUCTIONS AND QUESTIONNAIRE PAGES E–1 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 2 SESS: 26 OUTPUT: Mon Sep 21 14:38:05 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ sample/ usst/ appe E–2 FACSIMILES OF RESPONDENT INSTRUCTIONS AND QUESTIONNAIRE PAGES JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 3 SESS: 26 OUTPUT: Mon Sep 21 14:38:05 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ sample/ usst/ appe FACSIMILES OF RESPONDENT INSTRUCTIONS AND QUESTIONNAIRE PAGES E–3 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 4 SESS: 26 OUTPUT: Mon Sep 21 14:38:05 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ sample/ usst/ appe E–4 FACSIMILES OF RESPONDENT INSTRUCTIONS AND QUESTIONNAIRE PAGES JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 5 SESS: 26 OUTPUT: Mon Sep 21 14:38:05 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ sample/ usst/ appe FACSIMILES OF RESPONDENT INSTRUCTIONS AND QUESTIONNAIRE PAGES E–5 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 6 SESS: 26 OUTPUT: Mon Sep 21 14:38:05 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ sample/ usst/ appe E–6 FACSIMILES OF RESPONDENT INSTRUCTIONS AND QUESTIONNAIRE PAGES JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 7 SESS: 26 OUTPUT: Mon Sep 21 14:38:05 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ sample/ usst/ appe FACSIMILES OF RESPONDENT INSTRUCTIONS AND QUESTIONNAIRE PAGES E–7 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 8 SESS: 26 OUTPUT: Mon Sep 21 14:38:05 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ sample/ usst/ appe E–8 FACSIMILES OF RESPONDENT INSTRUCTIONS AND QUESTIONNAIRE PAGES JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 9 SESS: 26 OUTPUT: Mon Sep 21 14:38:05 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ sample/ usst/ appe FACSIMILES OF RESPONDENT INSTRUCTIONS AND QUESTIONNAIRE PAGES E–9 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 10 SESS: 26 OUTPUT: Mon Sep 21 14:38:05 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ sample/ usst/ appe E–10 FACSIMILES OF RESPONDENT INSTRUCTIONS AND QUESTIONNAIRE PAGES JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 11 SESS: 26 OUTPUT: Mon Sep 21 14:38:05 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ sample/ usst/ appe FACSIMILES OF RESPONDENT INSTRUCTIONS AND QUESTIONNAIRE PAGES E–11 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 12 SESS: 26 OUTPUT: Mon Sep 21 14:38:05 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ sample/ usst/ appe E–12 FACSIMILES OF RESPONDENT INSTRUCTIONS AND QUESTIONNAIRE PAGES JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 13 SESS: 26 OUTPUT: Mon Sep 21 14:38:05 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ sample/ usst/ appe FACSIMILES OF RESPONDENT INSTRUCTIONS AND QUESTIONNAIRE PAGES E–13 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 14 SESS: 26 OUTPUT: Mon Sep 21 14:38:05 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ sample/ usst/ appe E–14 FACSIMILES OF RESPONDENT INSTRUCTIONS AND QUESTIONNAIRE PAGES JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 15 SESS: 26 OUTPUT: Mon Sep 21 14:38:05 1992 / node2/ F main F / 90dec/ sample/ usst/ appe FACSIMILES OF RESPONDENT INSTRUCTIONS AND QUESTIONNAIRE PAGES E–15 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 1 SESS: 122 OUTPUT: Fri Jul 23 13:30:37 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ all/ usst/ appf APPENDIX F. Data Products and User Assistance CONTENTS Data Products - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Geographic Products - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Other Census Bureau Resources - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Reference Materials - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sources of Assistance - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - F–1 F–3 F–6 F–4 F–5 Printed Reports Printed reports are the most convenient and readily available source of data for most census users. The Census Bureau releases the reports in several series (see figure 2) that are grouped under three broad titles: 1990 Census of Population and Housing (1990 CPH), 1990 Census of Population (1990 CP), and 1990 Census of Housing (1990 CH). There also are reports, not reflected in figure 2, for the outlying areas of the Pacific. The reports are sold by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office. (See the ‘‘Sources of Assistance’’ section for the address and phone number.) In several series, there are separate reports for each State. The geographic coverage of the State reports is listed in figure 2. The United States summaries for these report series contain, for the most part, data for the United States, regions, divisions, States, metropolitan areas (MA’s), urbanized areas (UA’s), counties, American Indian and Alaska Native areas, places with 10,000 or more persons, and other large substate areas (for example, county subdivisions, such as towns and townships, with 10,000 or more persons in selected States). Report series that present data for small areas, such as census tracts, contain limited subject-matter detail (for example, counts of people by age ranges—under 5 years, 5 to 9 years, etc.—rather than by single years). Report series that include greater amounts of subject-matter detail include less geographic detail. The 1990 census data products, being released during 1991-93, are available in a variety of new and traditional media. The Census Bureau has increased the product options available to data users in an effort to meet a variety of requirements and maximize the usefulness of the data. For example, laser discs, called CD-ROM (compact disc—readonly memory), are a new data delivery medium. The Census Bureau also has expanded services and sources of assistance available to data users. For example, the State Data Center Program has been expanded to include over 1,400 organizations to provide data and services to the public. This appendix provides a detailed introduction to the 1990 census data products and related materials, such as maps and reference publications. It concludes by describing sources of assistance and other Census Bureau data available to the public. DATA PRODUCTS Printed reports and computer tape files traditionally are the most widely used products. The Census Bureau also offers data on microfiche, on CD-ROM laser discs, and through its online service, CENDATATM. These various products are described below. For information about prices and how to order, write or call Customer Services. (See the ‘‘Sources of Assistance’’ section for the address and phone number.) The data products present statistics about the subjects covered in the 1990 census questionnaires. These subjects are listed in figure 1, page F–7. As the figure shows, there are 100-percent subjects (those covered in questions asked of everyone or about every housing unit) and sample subjects (those covered in questions asked at about one out of every six housing units). Generally, a data product presents either 100-percent data prepared by tabulating the responses to the 100-percent questions from all questionnaires, or sample data prepared by tabulating only the responses to the 100-percent and sample questions from the ‘‘long-form’’ questionnaires. Two report series, 1990 CPH-3 and 1990 CPH-4 (see figure 2, page F–8), present both 100-percent and sample data. DATA PRODUCTS AND USER ASSISTANCE Computer Tape Files The Census Bureau provides more data on tape and other machine-readable products than in printed reports. These products are sold by the Census Bureau’s Customer Services. There are several general types of data files released on computer tape (available on both reels and cartridges). They are introduced below, and more information is presented in figures 3 and 4, pages F–11 through F–13. Public Law 94-171 Data—This data file presents the counts designed and formatted for use in legislative redistricting. These counts also are available on CD-ROM and paper listings. Excerpts are available on CENDATATM. The counts, for areas as small as blocks, census tracts, and voting districts, include totals for population, race groups, persons of Hispanic origin, population 18 years and over, and housing units. (See figure 4.) F–1 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 2 SESS: 122 OUTPUT: Fri Jul 23 13:30:37 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ all/ usst/ appf Summary Tape Files (STF’s)— These computer tape files provide statistics with greater subject-matter detail than printed reports. They also present statistics for some types of areas, such as block groups and blocks, that are not included in the reports. (See figure 3.) Here are some important features of STF’s: • Each STF presents a particular set of data tables for specific types of geographic areas. • Each STF has three or more file types (indicated by a letter suffix attached to the STF number) that differ in the geographic levels reported, but contain the same data detail. • STF’s 1 and 2 contain 100-percent data, and STF’s 3 and 4 offer sample data. • STF’s 1 and 3 report on smaller areas and offer less data detail than STF’s 2 and 4. • STF’s 1 through 4 offer greater data detail than the 1980 STF’s 1 through 4. Subject Summary Tape Files (SSTF’s)—These files are the source of the subject reports and provide greater subject-matter detail than the STF’s. They present data for the United States, regions, and divisions, and, in some cases, also for States, counties, and large cities. (See figure 4.) Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS) Files—These computer tape files (see figure 4) contain data from samples of long-form housing-unit records (‘‘microdata’’) for large geographic areas. Each sample housing-unit record includes essentially all the 1990 census data collected about each person in a sample household and the characteristics of the housing unit. Information that could be used to identify an individual or a housing unit is not included in the file. Microdata files enable users to prepare customized tabulations and cross-tabulations of most items on the census questionnaire. There are two standard PUMS files: • A file presenting a 5-percent sample of housing units in which each household record includes codes to let the user know in what area, such as a group of counties, a single county, or a place, the household is located. Each area identified must have a population of at least 100,000 and boundaries that do not cross State lines. • A file presenting a 1-percent sample of housing units. Its household records include codes associating them with MA’s and other large areas, the boundaries of which may cross State lines. (For the 1980 census, there were two files with 1-percent samples. The 1-percent sample showing data for selected urbanized areas and other large areas will not be produced for the 1990 census.) There also is a special 3-percent ‘‘elderly’’ file with the same geography as the 5-percent sample. Included are households with at least one person age 60 or more and all members of those households. F–2 Other Special Computer Tape Files—Other files include the Census/ Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) File and the County-to-County Migration File. (See figure 4.) The Census Bureau may prepare additional special files. Microfiche All printed reports are offered on microfiche from Customer Services soon after they are published. Plans to prepare microfiche versions of selected other products were canceled, so that more products could be produced on CD-ROM. Compact Disc—Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM) For the 1990 census, the Public Law (P.L.) 94-171 file; an extract of STF 1B that presents selected statistics for blocks; and STF’s 1A, 1C, 3A, 3B, and 3C are also available on CD-ROM. The Census Bureau also offers on CD-ROM: PUMS Files, SSTF’s, Census EEO File, and County-to-County Migration File. (One 4 3/ 4-inch CD-ROM, a type of optical or laser disc, can hold the contents of approximately 1,600 flexible diskettes, or three or four high-density computer tapes.) Online Information Systems The Census Bureau began CENDATATM, its online information service, in 1984. CENDATATM is accessible through two information vendors, CompuServe and DIALOG. A number of Census Bureau reports, in whole or in part, are offered online. For the 1990 census, CENDATATM provides up-to-date information about the availability of data products and carries selections of State, county, MA, and place data from the P.L. 94-171 tape file and STF’s 1 and 3. CENDATATM also offers the entire Census EEO File. Custom Data Products These products are for users who require unique tabulations that are not included in standard products; for example, information for locally defined geographic areas. Users also can order special microdata files. The cost of preparing custom products must be paid by the users who request them. Any data that the Census Bureau provides in these products are subject to the same standards applied to other data to ensure that confidential individual information is not revealed. User-Defined Areas Program (UDAP) Tabulations— UDAP can provide a set of predefined data tables for locally defined areas that do not correspond to standard 1990 census geographic areas. Users identify the geographic areas of interest to them by delineating boundaries around groupings of census blocks on 1990 census County DATA PRODUCTS AND USER ASSISTANCE JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 3 SESS: 122 OUTPUT: Fri Jul 23 13:30:37 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ all/ usst/ appf Block Maps or by electronically submitting the geographic components of their area of interest. (A contact for more information is given in the ‘‘Sources of Assistance’’ section.) Special Tabulations—The Census Bureau can prepare special data tabulations for any specific geographic or subject-matter area. Users should rely on standard reports, tapes, microfiche, or user-defined area tabulations whenever possible, since special tabulations tend to be substantially more expensive and take time to arrange and produce. (Contacts for more information are given in the ‘‘Sources of Assistance’’ section.) and Alaska Native areas (AIANA’s), States, counties, county subdivisions (MCD’s/ CCD’s), places (incorporated and census designated), the map series subject area, and selected base features and their names at a small scale. Electrostatic-plotter copies are available for purchase from Customer Services. Also, they appear on multiple pagesize sheets in the State reports of the 1990 CPH-2 series and the Supplementary Report, Population and Land Area of Urbanized Areas for the United States and Puerto Rico: 1990. Voting District Outline Maps—Maps in this county-based series depict voting district boundaries (for those counties for which States furnished boundary information) and the features underlying the boundaries. They also show governmental unit boundaries in relation to the voting districts. They are prepared on electrostatic plotters and sold by Customer Services. GEOGRAPHIC PRODUCTS Maps Census Bureau maps are necessary for virtually all uses of small-area 1990 census data. They are needed to locate the specific geographic areas for which the census provides data and to study the spatial relationship of the data for analytic purposes. The Census Bureau prepares a variety of 1990 census maps. Among the most useful are these series: County Block Maps—These maps show census blocks and their numbers; boundaries for statistical and governmental entities, such as census tracts and places; and physical features. The P.L. 94-171 version of these maps also shows voting district boundaries in those States that furnished them. The maps are prepared on electrostatic plotters by county (or equivalent entity) with one or more map sheets each, depending on the size and shape of the area and the density of the block pattern. An average county requires 20 map sheets. The maps may be purchased from Customer Services. County Subdivision Outline Maps—Maps in this Statebased series present the boundaries of the counties, county subdivisions, places, American Indian and Alaska Native areas (including off-reservation trust lands), tribal designated statistical areas, and tribal jurisdiction statistical areas. Electrostatic-plotter copies are available for purchase from Customer Services. Also, they appear on multiple page-size sheets in the State reports of these series: 1990 CPH-1, 1990 CPH-2, 1990 CPH-5, 1990 CP-1, 1990 CP-2, 1990 CH-1, and 1990 CH-2. Census Tract/ Block Numbering Area (BNA) Outline Maps—Maps in this county-based series depict census tract or BNA boundaries and numbers, and the features underlying the boundaries. They also show governmental units in relation to the census tracts/ BNA’s. The Superintendent of Documents sells printed copies. Urbanized Area Outline/ Boundary Maps—Maps in this urbanized area-based series depict the boundaries of the urbanized area and the features underlying the boundaries. They also show the boundaries for American Indian DATA PRODUCTS AND USER ASSISTANCE Geographic Publications The Geographic Identification Code Scheme report in the 1990 CPH-R series will not be printed. Persons interested in this report are encouraged to use the TIGER/ GICSTM tape file (which also will be available on CD-ROM) described below. Listings similar to the tables that would have been included in the report may be offered. Contact Customer Serivces, Data User Services Division, Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233, telephone 301-763-4100. The Congressional District Atlas, 103rd Congress of the United States is a two-volume, 1,200-page atlas depicting the boundaries and number of the districts for the 103rd Congress as defined following the 1990 decennial census. This is the first Congress defined following the 1990 decennial census and, therefore, illustrates the most significant changes of the decade, including the reapportionment of the U.S. House of Representatives. Congressional district boundaries following governmental unit boundaries such as an incorporated place of a minor civil division, are illustrated using symbology identified in the map legend. Wherever possible, features used as congressional district boundaries are identified by their feature name or their feature type. The Census Bureau may produce subsequent atlases if court ordered or State mandated redistricting creates new congressional district boundaries. The Atlas is sold by the Superintendent of Documents (stock no. 003-024-08683-2; $42). Machine-Readable Geographic Files All 1990 census summary tape files include 1990 census geographic area codes, FIPS codes, certain area names, land and inland water area in square kilometers, geographic coordinates for an internal point for each entity, and other geographic information. The Census Bureau developed an automated geographic data base, known as the TIGER (Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing) System, to produce the geographic products for the 1990 F–3 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 4 SESS: 123 OUTPUT: Fri Jul 23 13:30:37 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ all/ usst/ appf census. TIGER provides coordinate-based digital map information for the entire United States, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and the Pacific territories over which the United States has jurisdiction. The TIGER System has significantly improved the utility of 1990 census maps and geographic reference products. Extract files generated from the TIGER System permit users, with appropriate software, to perform such tasks as linking the statistical data in the P.L. 94-171 file or the STF’s and displaying selected characteristics on maps or a video display screen at different scales and with whatever boundaries they select for any geographic area of the country. For example, a map for a particular county could show the distribution of the voting age population by city block. The first extract of selected geographic and cartographic information intended for computer applications, such as plotting maps and building geographic information systems, is called the TIGER/ LineTM files. TIGER/ LineTM files (released on tape and CD-ROM) contain attributes for the segments of each boundary and feature (for example, roads, railroads, and rivers), including 1990 census geographic codes for adjacent areas, latitude/ longitude coordinates of segment end points and the curvature of segments, the name and type of the feature, and the relevant census feature class code identifying the feature segment by category. TIGER/ LineTM files also furnish address ranges and associated ZIP Codes for each side of street segments that have city-style (house number/ street name) addresses; provide the names of landmarks, such as lakes and golf courses; and include other information. The 1992 version also includes school district codes, 1990 census urbanized area codes, codes for districts of the 103rd Congress, and address range coverage expanded to include all areas that have city-style addresses. TIGER/ GICSTM file is another extract. This file contains a total of 12 files, organized on a national or State-by-State basis, for a variety of geographic entities, such as metropolitan areas and their components as of the 1990 census, 1990 census urbanized areas and their components, American Indian and Alaska Native areas and their related states and counties, as well as more familiar entities including counties with their county subdivisions and places). This file contains high-level geographic names, codes, and relationship information. It can be used to link geographic entity names to the codes in the TIGER/ LineTM, TIGER/ SDTSTM and other TIGER extract files. It also contains 1990 census population and housing counts, population density (CD-ROM version only, but can be calculated using the tape version), and area measurement information (including land area, total water area and separate measurements for each of the four components of water—Inland, Great Lakes, Coastal, and Territorial), as well as the latitude and longitude for an internal point within each geography entity. The TIGER/ GICSTM also includes corrections to names for selected entities and corrections to the FIPS 55 codes for county subdivisions and places. The first 300 characters of each record in this file are the F–4 same as those in the Data Dictionary for the Summary Tape Files; and additional 100 characters provide the above mentioned corrections and components of water. Listings of the files in the TIGER/ GICSTM may be offered. Call Customer Services at 301-763-4100. Other TIGER System extracts, such as TIGER/ Census Tract ComparabilityTM file and TIGER/ UA Limit file, are released on computer tape and, in some cases, CD-ROM. For information on TIGER extract files, contact Customer Services. REFERENCE MATERIALS The Census Bureau issues several reference publications for data users. Some are sold by the Superintendent of Documents; others are distributed free by Customer Services. Addresses and phone numbers for the Superintendent of Documents and Customer Services are given in the following section. • 1990 Census of Population and Housing, Guide. This guide, in the 1990 CPH-R report series, provides detailed information about all aspects of the census and a comprehensive glossary of census terms. Sold by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office. (Part A, Text: stock no. 003-024-08574-7, $11. Part B, Glossary: stock no. 003-024-08679-4, $5.50.) • 1990 Census of Population and Housing Tabulation and Publication Program. A free report describing 1990 census products, comparing 1990 products with those of 1980, and more. Request from Customer Services. • Census ’90 Basics. A free booklet covering how the 1990 census data were collected and processed, the full range of data products, the maps and geographic files, and more, but with less detail than the Guide (above). Request from Customer Services. • Census ABC’s—Applications in Business and Community. A free booklet that highlights key information about the 1990 census and illustrates a variety of ways the data can be used. Request from Customer Services. • Maps and More. A free, tabloid-size booklet that describes the geographic entities for which the Census Bureau tabulates data. The booklet provides information on the types of geographic entities, how their boundaries are established, and how they relate to each other. It also covers how these entities differ among the censuses and surveys and describes the geographic products available from the Census Bureau. Request from Customer Services. • Strength in Numbers. A free, tabloid-size booklet designed to assist people in using 1990 census data in redistricting. Among other features, it includes illustrations of maps and Public Law 94-171 counts. Request from Customer Services. DATA PRODUCTS AND USER ASSISTANCE JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 5 SESS: 123 OUTPUT: Fri Jul 23 13:30:37 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ all/ usst/ appf • TIGER: The Coast-to-Coast Digital Map Data Base. A free booklet describing the structure and uses of the Census Bureau’s TIGER System. Request from Customer Services. • Census and You. The Census Bureau’s monthly newsletter for data users. It reports on the latest 1990 census developments, selected new publications and computer tape files, other censuses and surveys, developments in services to users, and upcoming conferences and training courses. Subscriptions are sold by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office. • Monthly Product Announcement. A free monthly listing of all new Census Bureau publications; microfiche; maps; data files on tape, diskettes, or CD-ROM; and technical documentation. To subscribe, contact Customer Services. • Census Catalog and Guide. A comprehensive annual description of data products, statistical programs, and services of the Census Bureau. It provides abstracts of the publications, data files, microfiche, maps, and items online. In addition, the Catalog/ Guide offers such features as information about censuses and surveys and telephone contact lists of data specialists at the Census Bureau, the State Data Centers, and other data processing service centers. It is sold by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office. Users also can get listings of new Census Bureau products, updated daily, by subscribing to the Daily List. This information and selected statistics are available online through CENDATATM, the Census Bureau’s online information service. For more information, contact Customer Services. For special tabulation information: Population—Rosemarie Cowan, Population Division, U.S. Bureau of the Census, Washington,DC20233,telephone301-763-5476;Housing—William Downs, Housing and Household Economic Statistics, U.S. Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233, telephone 301-763-8553. Regional Office Contacts— Atlanta, GA Boston, MA Charlotte, NC Chicago, IL Dallas, TX Denver, CO Detroit, MI Kansas City, KS Los Angeles, CA New York, NY Philadelphia, PA Seattle, WA 404-347-2274 617-565-7078 704-344-6144 312-353-0980 214-767-7105 303-969-7750 313-259-0056 913-236-3711 818-904-6339 212-264-4730 215-597-8313 206-728-5314 Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office The Superintendent of Documents handles the sale of most of the Federal Government’s publications, including 1990 census reports. To order reports and for information: Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402, telephone 202-783-3238. Other Sources of Products and Services State Data Centers—The Census Bureau furnishes data products, training in data access and use, technical assistance, and consultation to all States, the District of Columbia, Guam, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. State Data Centers, in turn, offer publications for reference, printouts from computer tape, specially prepared reports, maps, and other products and assistance to data users. For a list of the State Data Centers, see the Census Catalog and Guide or contact Customer Services. The list also notes organizations in States participating in the Census Bureau’s Business/ Industry Data Center (BIDC) Program. The BIDC’s help business people, economic development planners, and other data users obtain and use data. Census Information Center (CIC)—The CIC program provides data-related services for nationally based nonprofit organizations that represent minorities or other segments of the population who have been historically undercounted in decennial censuses. The participants include social service, business, professional, civil rights, educational, and religious groups. Through the project, five nonprofit groups now offer their clientele reports, computer tape printouts, and other information from the Census F–5 SOURCES OF ASSISTANCE U.S. Bureau of the Census The Census Bureau’s Customer Services sells most of the machine-readable data products, microfiche, and maps described earlier. (The 1990 census printed reports are sold by the Superintendent of Documents, as noted below.) Also, users may consult with specialists at the Census Bureau’s Washington headquarters and its 12 regional offices. From time to time, the specialists also conduct workshops, seminars, and training courses. Washington, DC, Contacts—To order products, for a telephone contacts list of Census Bureau specialists, and for general information: Customer Services, U.S. Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233, telephone 301763-4100 (fax number, 301-763-4794). For User-Defined Areas Program (UDAP) information: UDAP Staff, Decennial Planning Division, U.S. Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233, telephone 301-7634282. DATA PRODUCTS AND USER ASSISTANCE JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 6 SESS: 122 OUTPUT: Fri Jul 23 13:30:37 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ all/ usst/ appf Bureau. To learn more about the program, write to the Census Information Center Branch, Data User Services Division, Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233, or call 301-763-1384. National Clearinghouse—The National Clearinghouse for Census Data Services is a listing of private companies and other organizations that offer assistance in obtaining and using data released by the Census Bureau. For a list of participants in the National Clearinghouse, see the Census Catalog and Guide or contact Customer Services. Depository Libraries—There are 1,400 libraries that receive (from the Government Printing Office) Federal publications that they think their patrons will need. Often some of these publications are Census Bureau reports. The Census Bureau provides free reports to an additional 120 census depository libraries. Also, many libraries purchase census reports and maps for their areas. The Census Catalog and Guide includes a list of all depository libraries. unemployment; housing starts; wholesale and retail trade; manufacturers’ shipments, inventories, and orders; export and import trade; and sales of single-family homes. The other statistical activities of the Census Bureau are described below. Data users will find more information about them and descriptions of their data products in the annual Census Catalog and Guide. Also, special guides and brochures are prepared for most of them. Contact the Census Bureau’s Customer Services for more information. Current Demographic and Housing Programs Two types of current programs complement the 10-year census: population estimates and surveys. The total population of the United States is estimated monthly; the population of States, counties, and metropolitan areas is estimated annually; and the population of places and other governmental units is estimated every 2 years. Projections of future population are made at the national and State levels. The Census Bureau’s many household surveys update population and housing characteristics at the national level and sometimes for States and metropolitan areas, as well. These surveys also obtain many characteristics not included in the 10-year census. The Current Population Survey is taken monthly; the American Housing Survey national sample is taken biennially; the American Housing Survey metropolitan sample is taken in 44 areas, 11 per year in a 4-year cycle; most other surveys are annual or less frequent. OTHER CENSUS BUREAU RESOURCES The Census Bureau has more to offer than just the results of the census of population and housing. Through other censuses, surveys, and estimates programs, it compiles and issues (in reports, computer tape, and other media) data on subjects as diverse as appliance sales, neighborhood conditions, and exports to other countries. Here are examples of the information published about— • People: Age, race, sex, income, poverty, child care, child support, fertility, noncash benefits, education, commuting habits, pension coverage, unemployment, ancestry. • Business and industry: Number of employees, total payroll, sales and receipts, products manufactured or sold. • Housing and construction: Value of new construction, numbers of owners and renters, property value or rent paid, housing starts, fuels used, mortgage costs. • Farms: Number, acreage, livestock, crop sales. • Governments: Revenues and expenditures, taxes, employment, pension funds. • Foreign trade: Exports and imports, origin and destination, units shipped. • Other nations: Population, birth rates, death rates, literacy, fertility. The other censuses, such as agriculture, retail trade, manufactures, and governments, are collected for years ending in ‘‘2’’ and ‘‘7.’’ Surveys and estimates programs generate results as often as every month. Many of the monthly ‘‘economic indicators’’ that measure how the Nation is doing come directly or indirectly from the Census Bureau. Examples: employment and F–6 Economic Censuses and Surveys The economic censuses provide statistics about business establishments once every 5 years, covering years ending in ‘‘2’’ and ‘‘7.’’ The 1987 Economic Censuses include the censuses of retail trade, wholesale trade, service industries, transportation, manufactures, mineral industries, and construction industries. Also included are related programs, such as statistics on minority- and women-owned businesses, enterprise statistics, and censuses of economic activity in Puerto Rico and some of the outlying areas under U.S. jurisdiction. Several key statistics are tabulated for all industries covered in the censuses. They are number of establishments, number of employees, payroll, and measure of output (sales or receipts, and value of shipments or of work done). Other items vary from sector to sector. The Census Bureau also has programs that provide current statistics on such measures as total sales of particular kinds of businesses or production of particular products. These programs include monthly, quarterly, and annual surveys, the results of which appear in publication series such as Current Business Reports and Current Industrial Reports. The County Business Patterns program offers annual statistics based on data compiled primarily from administrative records. DATA PRODUCTS AND USER ASSISTANCE JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 7 SESS: 123 OUTPUT: Fri Jul 23 13:30:37 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ all/ usst/ appf Agriculture Census and Surveys The agriculture census is conducted concurrently with the economic censuses. It is the only source of uniform agriculture data at the county level. It provides data on such subjects as the number and size of farms; land use and ownership; livestock, poultry, and crops; and value of products sold. Results of three surveys—the 1988 Farm and Ranch Irrigation Survey, 1988 Census of Horticulture Specialties, and 1988 Agricultural Economics and Land Ownership Survey—are published in conjunction with the 1987 Census of Agriculture. Also, the Census Bureau regularly issues reports from a survey on cotton ginnings. and are based on the official documents filed by shippers and receivers. These figures reflect the flow of merchandise but not intangibles like services and financial commitments. The trade figures trace commodity movements out of and into the U.S. Customs jurisdiction, which includes Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands as well as the 50 States and the District of Columbia. Data are published separately on trade between the United States and Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and other U.S. territories. Other Statistical Activities The Census Bureau also offers international data. It maintains an international data base which is available to the public on computer tape and is used to produce the biennial World Population Profile report. It prepares studies dealing with the demographic and economic characteristics of other countries and world regions. Statistical compendia are another important data product. These publications (sometimes also offered in machinereadable form) draw data from many sources and reorganize them for convenient use. The most widely used compendia are the annual Statistical Abstract of the United States, the County and City Data Book (published every 5 years), and the State and Metropolitan Area Data Book (published approximately every 4 years). Governments Census and Surveys The census of governments, also for years ending in ‘‘2’’ and ‘‘7,’’ covers all types of governments: Federal, State, county, municipal (place), township (county subdivision), school district, and special district. It provides data on such subjects as number of public employees, payrolls, revenue, and expenditures. Annual and quarterly surveys cover the same principal subjects but generate data only for States and the largest local governments. Foreign Trade Statistics Monthly U.S. merchandise trade data compiled by the Census Bureau summarize export and import transactions DATA PRODUCTS AND USER ASSISTANCE F–7 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 8 SESS: 122 OUTPUT: Fri Jul 23 13:30:37 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ all/ usst/ appf Figure 1. 1990 Census Content 100-PERCENT COMPONENT Population Household relationship Sex Race Age Marital status Hispanic origin Housing Number of units in structure Number of rooms in unit Tenure—owned or rented Value of home or monthly rent Congregate housing (meals included in rent) Vacancy characteristics SAMPLE COMPONENT Population Housing Year moved into residence Number of bedrooms Plumbing and kitchen facilities Telephone in unit Vehicles available Heating fuel Source of water and method of sewage disposal Year structure built Condominium status Farm residence Shelter costs, including utilities Social characteristics: Education—enrollment and attainment Place of birth, citizenship, and year of entry into U.S. Ancestry Language spoken at home Migration (residence in 1985) Disability Fertility Veteran status Economic characteristics: Labor force Occupation, industry, and class of worker Place of work and journey to work Work experience in 1989 Income in 1989 Year last worked NOTE: Questions dealing with the subjects covered in the 100-percent component were asked of all persons and housing units. Those covered by the sample component were asked of a sample of the population and housing units. F–8 DATA PRODUCTS AND USER ASSISTANCE JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 9 SESS: 122 OUTPUT: Fri Jul 23 13:30:37 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ all/ usst/ appf Figure 2. 1990 Census Printed Reports Series Title Report(s) issued for Description Geographic areas 1990 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING (1990 CPH) 100-Percent Data 1990 CPH-1 Summary Population and Housing Characteristics U.S., States, DC, Puerto Rico, and U.S. Virgin Islands Population and housing unit counts, and summary statistics on age, sex, race, Hispanic origin, household relationship, units in structure, value and rent, number of rooms, tenure, and vacancy characteristics Total population and housing unit counts for 1990 and previous censuses Local governmental units (i.e., counties, places, and towns and townships), other county subdivisions, and American Indian and Alaska Native areas 1990 CPH-2 Population and Housing Unit Counts U.S., States, DC, Puerto Rico, and U.S. Virgin Islands States, counties, county subdivisions, places, State component parts of metropolitan areas (MA’s) and urbanized areas (UA’s), and summary geographic areas (for example, urban and rural) 100-Percent and Sample Data 1990 CPH-3 Population and Housing Characteristics for Census Tracts and Block Numbering Areas Population and Housing Characteristics for Congressional Districts of the 103rd Congress MA’s, and the nonmetropolitan balance of each State, Puerto Rico, and U.S. Virgin Islands States and DC Statistics on 100-percent and sample population and housing subjects In MA’s: census tracts/ block numbering areas (BNA’s), places of 10,000 or more inhabitants, and counties. In the remainder of each State: census tracts/ BNA’s, places of 10,000 or more, and counties Congressional districts (CD’s) and, within CD’s, counties, places of 10,000 or more inhabitants, county subdivisions of 10,000 or more inhabitants in selected States, and American Indian and Alaska Native areas 1990 CPH-4 Statistics on 100-percent and sample population and housing subjects Sample Data 1990 CPH-5 Summary Social, Economic, and Housing Characteristics U.S., States, DC, Puerto Rico, and U.S. Virgin Islands Statistics generally on sample population and housing subjects Local governmental units (i.e., counties, places, and towns and townships), other county subdivisions, and American Indian and Alaska Native areas 1990 CENSUS OF POPULATION (1990 CP) 100-Percent Data 1990 CP-1 General Population Characteristics U.S., States, DC, Puerto Rico, and U.S. Virgin Islands Detailed statistics on age, sex, race, Hispanic origin, marital status, and household relationship characteristics States, counties, places of 1,000 or more inhabitants, county subdivisions of 1,000 or more inhabitants in selected States, State parts of American Indian areas, Alaska Native areas, and summary geographic areas such as urban and rural DATA PRODUCTS AND USER ASSISTANCE F–9 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 10 SESS: 122 OUTPUT: Fri Jul 23 13:30:37 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ all/ usst/ appf Figure 2. 1990 Census Printed Reports—Con. Series Title Report(s) issued for Description Geographic areas 1990 CENSUS OF POPULATION (1990 CP)—Con. 100-Percent Data—Con. 1990 CP-1-1A General Population Characteristics for American Indian and Alaska Native Areas U.S. Detailed statistics on age, sex, race, Hispanic origin, marital status, and household relationship characteristics American Indian and Alaska Native areas; i.e., American Indian reservations, off-reservation trust lands, tribal jurisdiction statistical areas (Oklahoma), tribal designated statistical areas, Alaska Native village statistical areas, and Alaska Native Regional Corporations Individual MA’s. For MA’s split by State boundaries, summaries are provided both for the parts and for the whole MA Individual UA’s. For UA‘s split by State boundaries, summaries are provided both for the parts and for the whole UA 1990 CP-1-1B General Population Characteristics for Metropolitan Areas U.S. Detailed statistics on age, sex, race, Hispanic origin, marital status, and household relationship characteristics Detailed statistics on age, sex, race, Hispanic origin, marital status, and household relationship characteristics Sample Data 1990 CP-1-1C General Population Characteristics for Urbanized Areas U.S. 1990 CP-2 Social and Economic Characteristics U.S., States, DC, Puerto Rico, and U.S. Virgin Islands Statistics generally on sample population subjects States (including summaries such as urban and rural), counties, places of 2,500 or more inhabitants, county subdivisions of 2,500 or more inhabitants in selected States, Alaska Native areas, and the State portion of American Indian areas American Indian and Alaska Native areas, as for CP-1-1A 1990 CP-2-1A Social and Economic Characteristics for American Indian and Alaska Native Areas Social and Economic Characteristics for Metropolitan Areas Social and Economic Characteristics for Urbanized Areas Population Subject Reports U.S. Statistics generally on sample population subjects 1990 CP-2-1B U.S. Statistics generally on sample population subjects Individual MA’s, as for CP-1-1B 1990 CP-2-1C U.S. Statistics generally on sample population subjects Individual UA’s, as for CP-1-1C 1990 CP-3 Selected subjects Reports on population census subjects such as migration, education, income, the older population, and racial and ethnic groups Generally limited to the U.S., regions, and divisions; for some reports, other highly populated areas such as States, MA’s, counties, and large places F–10 DATA PRODUCTS AND USER ASSISTANCE JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 11 SESS: 122 OUTPUT: Fri Jul 23 13:30:37 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ all/ usst/ appf Figure 2. 1990 Census Printed Reports—Con. Series Title Report(s) issued for Description Geographic areas 1990 CENSUS OF HOUSING (1990 CH) 100-Percent Data 1990 CH-1 General Housing Characteristics U.S., States, DC, Puerto Rico, and U.S. Virgin Islands Detailed statistics on units in structure, value and rent, number of rooms, tenure, and vacancy characteristics States, counties, places of 1,000 or more inhabitants, county subdivisions of 1,000 or more inhabitants in selected States, State parts of American Indian areas, Alaska Native areas, and summary geographic areas such as urban and rural American Indian and Alaska Native areas; i.e., American Indian reservations, trust lands, tribal jurisdiction statistical areas (Oklahoma), tribal designated statistical areas, Alaska Native village statistical areas, and Alaska Native Regional Corporations Individual MA’s. For MA’s split by State boundaries, summaries are provided both for the parts and for the whole MA 1990 CH-1-1A General Housing Characteristics for American Indian and Alaska Native Areas U.S. Detailed statistics on units in structure, value and rent, number of rooms, tenure, and vacancy characteristics 1990 CH-1-1B General Housing Characteristics for Metropolitan Areas U.S. Detailed statistics on units in structure, value and rent, number of rooms, tenure, and vacancy characteristics Detailed statistics on units in structure, value and rent, number of rooms, tenure, and vacancy characteristics Sample Data Statistics generally on sample housing subjects 1990 CH-1-1C General Housing Characteristics for Urbanized Areas U.S. Individual UA’s. For UA’s split by State boundaries, summaries are provided both for the parts and for the whole UA 1990 CH-2 Detailed Housing Characteristics U.S., States, DC, Puerto Rico, and U.S. Virgin Islands States (including summaries such as urban and rural), counties, places of 2,500 or more inhabitants, county subdivisions of 2,500 or more inhabitants in selected States, Alaska Native areas, and State parts of American Indian areas American Indian and Alaska Native areas, as in 1990 CH-1-1A 1990 CH-2-1A Detailed Housing Characteristics for American Indian and Alaska Native Areas Detailed Housing Characteristics for Metropolitan Areas Detailed Housing Characteristics for Urbanized Areas Housing Subject Reports U.S. Statistics generally on sample housing subjects 1990 CH-2-1B U.S. Statistics generally on sample housing subjects Individual MA’s, as in 1990 CH-1-1B 1990 CH-2-1C U.S. Statistics generally on sample housing subjects Individual UA’s, as in 1990 CH-1-1C 1990 CH-3 Selected subjects Reports on housing census subjects such as structural and utilization characteristics in metropolitan areas Generally limited to U.S., regions, and divisions; for some reports, other highly populated areas such as States, MA’s, counties, and large places DATA PRODUCTS AND USER ASSISTANCE F–11 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 12 SESS: 122 OUTPUT: Fri Jul 23 13:30:37 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ all/ usst/ appf Figure 3. 1990 Census Summary Tape Files Summary Tape File (STF 1A, 1B, etc.) and data type (100 percent or sample)1 A2 Geographic areas States, counties, county subdivisions, places, census tracts/ block numbering areas (BNA’s), block groups (BG’s). Also Alaska Native areas and State parts of American Indian areas States, counties, county subdivisions, places, census tracts/ BNA’s, BG’s, blocks. Also Alaska Native areas and State parts of American Indian areas U.S., regions, divisions, States (including summaries such as urban and rural), counties, places of 10,000 or more inhabitants, county subdivisions of 10,000 or more inhabitants in selected States, metropolitan areas (MA’s), urbanized areas (UA’s), American Indian and Alaska Native areas Congressional districts (CD’s) of the 103rd Congress by State; and within each CD: counties, places of 10,000 or more inhabitants, county subdivisions of 10,000 or more inhabitants in selected States, Alaska Native areas, and American Indian areas In MA’s: counties, places of 10,000 or more inhabitants, and census tracts/ BNA’s. In the remainder of each State: counties, places of 10,000 or more inhabitants, and census tracts/ BNA’s States (including summaries such as urban and rural), counties, places of 1,000 or more inhabitants, county subdivisions, State parts of American Indian areas, and Alaska Native areas U.S., regions, divisions, States (including summaries such as urban and rural), counties, places of 10,000 or more inhabitants, county subdivisions of 10,000 or more inhabitants in selected States, all county subdivisions in New England MA’s, American Indian and Alaska Native areas, MA’s, UA’s States, counties, county subdivisions, places, census tracts/ BNA’s, BG’s. Also Alaska Native areas and State parts of American Indian areas Five-digit ZIP Codes within each State U.S., regions, divisions, States, counties, places of 10,000 or more inhabitants, county subdivisions of 10,000 or more inhabitants in selected States, American Indian and Alaska Native areas, MA’s, UA’s CD’s of the 103rd Congress by State; and within each CD: counties, places of 10,000 or more inhabitants, county subdivisions of 10,000 or more inhabitants in selected States Description B2 STF 1 (100 percent) C2 Over 900 cells/ items of 100percent population and housing counts and characteristics for each geographic area D A STF 2 (100 percent) B C Over 2,100 cells/ items of 100percent population and housing counts and characteristics for each geographic area. Each of the STF 2 files will include a set of tabulations for the total population and separate presentations of tabulations by race and Hispanic origin A2 B2 STF 3 (Sample) C2 Over 3,300 cells/ items of sample population and housing characteristics for each geographic area D F–12 DATA PRODUCTS AND USER ASSISTANCE JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 13 SESS: 122 OUTPUT: Fri Jul 23 13:30:37 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ all/ usst/ appf Figure 3. 1990 Census Summary Tape Files—Con. Summary Tape File (STF 1A, 1B, etc.) and data type (100 percent or sample)1 A Geographic areas In MA’s: counties, places of 10,000 or more inhabitants, and census tracts/ BNA’s. In the remainder of each State: counties, places of 10,000 or more inhabitants, and census tracts/ BNA’s State (including summaries such as urban and rural), counties, places of 2,500 or more inhabitants, county subdivisions of 2,500 or more inhabitants in selected States, all county subdivisions in New England MA’s, State parts of American Indian areas, and Alaska Native areas U.S., regions, divisions, States (including urban and rural and metropolitan and nonmetropolitan components), counties, places of 10,000 or more inhabitants, county subdivisions of 10,000 or more inhabitants in selected States, all county subdivisions in New England MA’s, American Indian and Alaska Native areas, MA’s, UA’s Description STF 4 (Sample) B C Over 8,500 cells/ items of sample population and housing characteristics for each geographic area. Each of the STF 4 files will include a set of tabulations for the total population and separate presentations of tabulations by race and Hispanic origin. Note: STF 420 Place of Work 20 Destinations File. This is a new file for 1990. Comparable data were included as part of STF 4 in 1980, but for 1990 this is a separate file and must be ordered and purchased separately from STF 4. The file contains 20 place of work destinations for each county or county equivalent, minor civil division, place of 10,000 or more persons, and census tract or block numbering area. Data are also provided for each major race and for workers of Hispanic origin cross-classified by race. The geographic level of the destinations varies. A destination may be a place, county, balance of county, metropolitan area, or balance of metropolitan area. 1 2 Similar STF’s will be prepared for Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Also available on laser disc (CD-ROM). STF 1B CD-ROM presents only part of the data for blocks and other areas in the tape file. DATA PRODUCTS AND USER ASSISTANCE F–13 JOBNAME: No Job Name PAGE: 14 SESS: 123 OUTPUT: Fri Jul 23 13:30:37 1993 / pssw01/ disk2/ 90dec/ all/ usst/ appf Figure 4. Other 1990 Census Data Products Title Subject Summary Tape Files Description Various computer tape files used to produce the subject reports (1990 CP-3 and 1990 CH-3 series). Counts by total, race, and Hispanic origin for the total population and population 18 years old and over, and counts of housing units. Available on tape, CD-ROM, and paper listings Geographic areas U.S., regions, divisions, States, metropolitan areas ( MA’s), and large counties and places States, counties, county subdivisions, places, census tracts/ block numbering areas (BNA’s), block groups (BG’s), and blocks; voting districts where States have identified them for the Census Bureau; and American Indian and Alaska Native areas Counties, MA’s, places of 50,000 or more inhabitants Public Law 94-171 Data File (redistricting data) Census/ Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) File Sample tabulations showing detailed occupations and educational attainment data by age; cross tabulated by sex, Hispanic origin, and race Summary statistics for all intra-state county-tocounty migration streams and significant interstate county-to-county migration streams. Each record will include codes for the geographic area of destination, and selected characteristics of the persons who made up the migration stream County-to-County Migration File States, counties Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS) Files Machine-readable files containing a sample of individual long-form census records showing most population and housing characteristics but with identifying information removed County groups, counties, county subdivisions, and places with 100,000 or more inhabitants MA’s and other large areas with 100,000 or more inhabitants As above, but includes only households with at least one person age 60 or more A set of standard tabulations provided on printouts, tapes, or other products with maps and narrative (if requested) User-defined tabulations for specified geographic areas provided on printouts, tapes, or other products Same as for 5-percent sample 5 Percent—PUMS Areas 1 Percent—Metropolitan Areas (1990) 3 Percent—Elderly User-Defined Areas Tabulations User-defined areas created by aggregating census blocks Special Tabulations User-defined areas or standard areas F–14 DATA PRODUCTS AND USER ASSISTANCE Maps are not available. U.S. Census Bureau